LAPACK  3.6.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
cunbdb3.f
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1 *> \brief \b CUNBDB3
2 *
3 * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4 *
5 * Online html documentation available at
6 * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7 *
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15 *> [TXT]</a>
16 *> \endhtmlonly
17 *
18 * Definition:
19 * ===========
20 *
21 * SUBROUTINE CUNBDB3( M, P, Q, X11, LDX11, X21, LDX21, THETA, PHI,
22 * TAUP1, TAUP2, TAUQ1, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
23 *
24 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
25 * INTEGER INFO, LWORK, M, P, Q, LDX11, LDX21
26 * ..
27 * .. Array Arguments ..
28 * REAL PHI(*), THETA(*)
29 * COMPLEX TAUP1(*), TAUP2(*), TAUQ1(*), WORK(*),
30 * $ X11(LDX11,*), X21(LDX21,*)
31 * ..
32 *
33 *
34 *> \par Purpose:
35 *> =============
36 *>
37 *>\verbatim
38 *>
39 *> CUNBDB3 simultaneously bidiagonalizes the blocks of a tall and skinny
40 *> matrix X with orthonomal columns:
41 *>
42 *> [ B11 ]
43 *> [ X11 ] [ P1 | ] [ 0 ]
44 *> [-----] = [---------] [-----] Q1**T .
45 *> [ X21 ] [ | P2 ] [ B21 ]
46 *> [ 0 ]
47 *>
48 *> X11 is P-by-Q, and X21 is (M-P)-by-Q. M-P must be no larger than P,
49 *> Q, or M-Q. Routines CUNBDB1, CUNBDB2, and CUNBDB4 handle cases in
50 *> which M-P is not the minimum dimension.
51 *>
52 *> The unitary matrices P1, P2, and Q1 are P-by-P, (M-P)-by-(M-P),
53 *> and (M-Q)-by-(M-Q), respectively. They are represented implicitly by
54 *> Householder vectors.
55 *>
56 *> B11 and B12 are (M-P)-by-(M-P) bidiagonal matrices represented
57 *> implicitly by angles THETA, PHI.
58 *>
59 *>\endverbatim
60 *
61 * Arguments:
62 * ==========
63 *
64 *> \param[in] M
65 *> \verbatim
66 *> M is INTEGER
67 *> The number of rows X11 plus the number of rows in X21.
68 *> \endverbatim
69 *>
70 *> \param[in] P
71 *> \verbatim
72 *> P is INTEGER
73 *> The number of rows in X11. 0 <= P <= M. M-P <= min(P,Q,M-Q).
74 *> \endverbatim
75 *>
76 *> \param[in] Q
77 *> \verbatim
78 *> Q is INTEGER
79 *> The number of columns in X11 and X21. 0 <= Q <= M.
80 *> \endverbatim
81 *>
82 *> \param[in,out] X11
83 *> \verbatim
84 *> X11 is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX11,Q)
85 *> On entry, the top block of the matrix X to be reduced. On
86 *> exit, the columns of tril(X11) specify reflectors for P1 and
87 *> the rows of triu(X11,1) specify reflectors for Q1.
88 *> \endverbatim
89 *>
90 *> \param[in] LDX11
91 *> \verbatim
92 *> LDX11 is INTEGER
93 *> The leading dimension of X11. LDX11 >= P.
94 *> \endverbatim
95 *>
96 *> \param[in,out] X21
97 *> \verbatim
98 *> X21 is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX21,Q)
99 *> On entry, the bottom block of the matrix X to be reduced. On
100 *> exit, the columns of tril(X21) specify reflectors for P2.
101 *> \endverbatim
102 *>
103 *> \param[in] LDX21
104 *> \verbatim
105 *> LDX21 is INTEGER
106 *> The leading dimension of X21. LDX21 >= M-P.
107 *> \endverbatim
108 *>
109 *> \param[out] THETA
110 *> \verbatim
111 *> THETA is REAL array, dimension (Q)
112 *> The entries of the bidiagonal blocks B11, B21 are defined by
113 *> THETA and PHI. See Further Details.
114 *> \endverbatim
115 *>
116 *> \param[out] PHI
117 *> \verbatim
118 *> PHI is REAL array, dimension (Q-1)
119 *> The entries of the bidiagonal blocks B11, B21 are defined by
120 *> THETA and PHI. See Further Details.
121 *> \endverbatim
122 *>
123 *> \param[out] TAUP1
124 *> \verbatim
125 *> TAUP1 is COMPLEX array, dimension (P)
126 *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
127 *> P1.
128 *> \endverbatim
129 *>
130 *> \param[out] TAUP2
131 *> \verbatim
132 *> TAUP2 is COMPLEX array, dimension (M-P)
133 *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
134 *> P2.
135 *> \endverbatim
136 *>
137 *> \param[out] TAUQ1
138 *> \verbatim
139 *> TAUQ1 is COMPLEX array, dimension (Q)
140 *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors that define
141 *> Q1.
142 *> \endverbatim
143 *>
144 *> \param[out] WORK
145 *> \verbatim
146 *> WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK)
147 *> \endverbatim
148 *>
149 *> \param[in] LWORK
150 *> \verbatim
151 *> LWORK is INTEGER
152 *> The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= M-Q.
153 *>
154 *> If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
155 *> only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
156 *> this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
157 *> message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
158 *> \endverbatim
159 *>
160 *> \param[out] INFO
161 *> \verbatim
162 *> INFO is INTEGER
163 *> = 0: successful exit.
164 *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
165 *> \endverbatim
166 *>
167 *
168 * Authors:
169 * ========
170 *
171 *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
172 *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
173 *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
174 *> \author NAG Ltd.
175 *
176 *> \date July 2012
177 *
178 *> \ingroup complexOTHERcomputational
179 *
180 *> \par Further Details:
181 * =====================
182 
183 *> \verbatim
184 *>
185 *> The upper-bidiagonal blocks B11, B21 are represented implicitly by
186 *> angles THETA(1), ..., THETA(Q) and PHI(1), ..., PHI(Q-1). Every entry
187 *> in each bidiagonal band is a product of a sine or cosine of a THETA
188 *> with a sine or cosine of a PHI. See [1] or CUNCSD for details.
189 *>
190 *> P1, P2, and Q1 are represented as products of elementary reflectors.
191 *> See CUNCSD2BY1 for details on generating P1, P2, and Q1 using CUNGQR
192 *> and CUNGLQ.
193 *> \endverbatim
194 *
195 *> \par References:
196 * ================
197 *>
198 *> [1] Brian D. Sutton. Computing the complete CS decomposition. Numer.
199 *> Algorithms, 50(1):33-65, 2009.
200 *>
201 * =====================================================================
202  SUBROUTINE cunbdb3( M, P, Q, X11, LDX11, X21, LDX21, THETA, PHI,
203  $ taup1, taup2, tauq1, work, lwork, info )
204 *
205 * -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.6.1) --
206 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
207 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
208 * July 2012
209 *
210 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
211  INTEGER INFO, LWORK, M, P, Q, LDX11, LDX21
212 * ..
213 * .. Array Arguments ..
214  REAL PHI(*), THETA(*)
215  COMPLEX TAUP1(*), TAUP2(*), TAUQ1(*), WORK(*),
216  $ x11(ldx11,*), x21(ldx21,*)
217 * ..
218 *
219 * ====================================================================
220 *
221 * .. Parameters ..
222  COMPLEX ONE
223  parameter ( one = (1.0e0,0.0e0) )
224 * ..
225 * .. Local Scalars ..
226  REAL C, S
227  INTEGER CHILDINFO, I, ILARF, IORBDB5, LLARF, LORBDB5,
228  $ lworkmin, lworkopt
229  LOGICAL LQUERY
230 * ..
231 * .. External Subroutines ..
232  EXTERNAL clarf, clarfgp, cunbdb5, csrot, xerbla
233 * ..
234 * .. External Functions ..
235  REAL SCNRM2
236  EXTERNAL scnrm2
237 * ..
238 * .. Intrinsic Function ..
239  INTRINSIC atan2, cos, max, sin, sqrt
240 * ..
241 * .. Executable Statements ..
242 *
243 * Test input arguments
244 *
245  info = 0
246  lquery = lwork .EQ. -1
247 *
248  IF( m .LT. 0 ) THEN
249  info = -1
250  ELSE IF( 2*p .LT. m .OR. p .GT. m ) THEN
251  info = -2
252  ELSE IF( q .LT. m-p .OR. m-q .LT. m-p ) THEN
253  info = -3
254  ELSE IF( ldx11 .LT. max( 1, p ) ) THEN
255  info = -5
256  ELSE IF( ldx21 .LT. max( 1, m-p ) ) THEN
257  info = -7
258  END IF
259 *
260 * Compute workspace
261 *
262  IF( info .EQ. 0 ) THEN
263  ilarf = 2
264  llarf = max( p, m-p-1, q-1 )
265  iorbdb5 = 2
266  lorbdb5 = q-1
267  lworkopt = max( ilarf+llarf-1, iorbdb5+lorbdb5-1 )
268  lworkmin = lworkopt
269  work(1) = lworkopt
270  IF( lwork .LT. lworkmin .AND. .NOT.lquery ) THEN
271  info = -14
272  END IF
273  END IF
274  IF( info .NE. 0 ) THEN
275  CALL xerbla( 'CUNBDB3', -info )
276  RETURN
277  ELSE IF( lquery ) THEN
278  RETURN
279  END IF
280 *
281 * Reduce rows 1, ..., M-P of X11 and X21
282 *
283  DO i = 1, m-p
284 *
285  IF( i .GT. 1 ) THEN
286  CALL csrot( q-i+1, x11(i-1,i), ldx11, x21(i,i), ldx11, c,
287  $ s )
288  END IF
289 *
290  CALL clacgv( q-i+1, x21(i,i), ldx21 )
291  CALL clarfgp( q-i+1, x21(i,i), x21(i,i+1), ldx21, tauq1(i) )
292  s = REAL( X21(I,I) )
293  x21(i,i) = one
294  CALL clarf( 'R', p-i+1, q-i+1, x21(i,i), ldx21, tauq1(i),
295  $ x11(i,i), ldx11, work(ilarf) )
296  CALL clarf( 'R', m-p-i, q-i+1, x21(i,i), ldx21, tauq1(i),
297  $ x21(i+1,i), ldx21, work(ilarf) )
298  CALL clacgv( q-i+1, x21(i,i), ldx21 )
299  c = sqrt( scnrm2( p-i+1, x11(i,i), 1 )**2
300  $ + scnrm2( m-p-i, x21(i+1,i), 1 )**2 )
301  theta(i) = atan2( s, c )
302 *
303  CALL cunbdb5( p-i+1, m-p-i, q-i, x11(i,i), 1, x21(i+1,i), 1,
304  $ x11(i,i+1), ldx11, x21(i+1,i+1), ldx21,
305  $ work(iorbdb5), lorbdb5, childinfo )
306  CALL clarfgp( p-i+1, x11(i,i), x11(i+1,i), 1, taup1(i) )
307  IF( i .LT. m-p ) THEN
308  CALL clarfgp( m-p-i, x21(i+1,i), x21(i+2,i), 1, taup2(i) )
309  phi(i) = atan2( REAL( X21(I+1,I) ), REAL( X11(I,I) ) )
310  c = cos( phi(i) )
311  s = sin( phi(i) )
312  x21(i+1,i) = one
313  CALL clarf( 'L', m-p-i, q-i, x21(i+1,i), 1, conjg(taup2(i)),
314  $ x21(i+1,i+1), ldx21, work(ilarf) )
315  END IF
316  x11(i,i) = one
317  CALL clarf( 'L', p-i+1, q-i, x11(i,i), 1, conjg(taup1(i)),
318  $ x11(i,i+1), ldx11, work(ilarf) )
319 *
320  END DO
321 *
322 * Reduce the bottom-right portion of X11 to the identity matrix
323 *
324  DO i = m-p + 1, q
325  CALL clarfgp( p-i+1, x11(i,i), x11(i+1,i), 1, taup1(i) )
326  x11(i,i) = one
327  CALL clarf( 'L', p-i+1, q-i, x11(i,i), 1, conjg(taup1(i)),
328  $ x11(i,i+1), ldx11, work(ilarf) )
329  END DO
330 *
331  RETURN
332 *
333 * End of CUNBDB3
334 *
335  END
336 
subroutine cunbdb5(M1, M2, N, X1, INCX1, X2, INCX2, Q1, LDQ1, Q2, LDQ2, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
CUNBDB5
Definition: cunbdb5.f:158
subroutine xerbla(SRNAME, INFO)
XERBLA
Definition: xerbla.f:62
subroutine clarfgp(N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU)
CLARFGP generates an elementary reflector (Householder matrix) with non-negative beta.
Definition: clarfgp.f:106
subroutine clarf(SIDE, M, N, V, INCV, TAU, C, LDC, WORK)
CLARF applies an elementary reflector to a general rectangular matrix.
Definition: clarf.f:130
subroutine csrot(N, CX, INCX, CY, INCY, C, S)
CSROT
Definition: csrot.f:100
subroutine clacgv(N, X, INCX)
CLACGV conjugates a complex vector.
Definition: clacgv.f:76
subroutine cunbdb3(M, P, Q, X11, LDX11, X21, LDX21, THETA, PHI, TAUP1, TAUP2, TAUQ1, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
CUNBDB3
Definition: cunbdb3.f:204