LAPACK  3.6.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
dsptrd.f
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1 *> \brief \b DSPTRD
2 *
3 * =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4 *
5 * Online html documentation available at
6 * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7 *
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15 *> [TXT]</a>
16 *> \endhtmlonly
17 *
18 * Definition:
19 * ===========
20 *
21 * SUBROUTINE DSPTRD( UPLO, N, AP, D, E, TAU, INFO )
22 *
23 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
24 * CHARACTER UPLO
25 * INTEGER INFO, N
26 * ..
27 * .. Array Arguments ..
28 * DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAU( * )
29 * ..
30 *
31 *
32 *> \par Purpose:
33 * =============
34 *>
35 *> \verbatim
36 *>
37 *> DSPTRD reduces a real symmetric matrix A stored in packed form to
38 *> symmetric tridiagonal form T by an orthogonal similarity
39 *> transformation: Q**T * A * Q = T.
40 *> \endverbatim
41 *
42 * Arguments:
43 * ==========
44 *
45 *> \param[in] UPLO
46 *> \verbatim
47 *> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
48 *> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
49 *> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
50 *> \endverbatim
51 *>
52 *> \param[in] N
53 *> \verbatim
54 *> N is INTEGER
55 *> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
56 *> \endverbatim
57 *>
58 *> \param[in,out] AP
59 *> \verbatim
60 *> AP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
61 *> On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix
62 *> A, packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A
63 *> is stored in the array AP as follows:
64 *> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
65 *> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
66 *> On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
67 *> of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
68 *> tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
69 *> superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
70 *> matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
71 *> = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
72 *> written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
73 *> matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
74 *> the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
75 *> of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.
76 *> \endverbatim
77 *>
78 *> \param[out] D
79 *> \verbatim
80 *> D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
81 *> The diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
82 *> D(i) = A(i,i).
83 *> \endverbatim
84 *>
85 *> \param[out] E
86 *> \verbatim
87 *> E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
88 *> The off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T:
89 *> E(i) = A(i,i+1) if UPLO = 'U', E(i) = A(i+1,i) if UPLO = 'L'.
90 *> \endverbatim
91 *>
92 *> \param[out] TAU
93 *> \verbatim
94 *> TAU is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
95 *> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
96 *> Details).
97 *> \endverbatim
98 *>
99 *> \param[out] INFO
100 *> \verbatim
101 *> INFO is INTEGER
102 *> = 0: successful exit
103 *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
104 *> \endverbatim
105 *
106 * Authors:
107 * ========
108 *
109 *> \author Univ. of Tennessee
110 *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
111 *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
112 *> \author NAG Ltd.
113 *
114 *> \date November 2011
115 *
116 *> \ingroup doubleOTHERcomputational
117 *
118 *> \par Further Details:
119 * =====================
120 *>
121 *> \verbatim
122 *>
123 *> If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
124 *> reflectors
125 *>
126 *> Q = H(n-1) . . . H(2) H(1).
127 *>
128 *> Each H(i) has the form
129 *>
130 *> H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T
131 *>
132 *> where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
133 *> v(i+1:n) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in AP,
134 *> overwriting A(1:i-1,i+1), and tau is stored in TAU(i).
135 *>
136 *> If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
137 *> reflectors
138 *>
139 *> Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n-1).
140 *>
141 *> Each H(i) has the form
142 *>
143 *> H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T
144 *>
145 *> where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
146 *> v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+2:n) is stored on exit in AP,
147 *> overwriting A(i+2:n,i), and tau is stored in TAU(i).
148 *> \endverbatim
149 *>
150 * =====================================================================
151  SUBROUTINE dsptrd( UPLO, N, AP, D, E, TAU, INFO )
152 *
153 * -- LAPACK computational routine (version 3.4.0) --
154 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
155 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
156 * November 2011
157 *
158 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
159  CHARACTER UPLO
160  INTEGER INFO, N
161 * ..
162 * .. Array Arguments ..
163  DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), D( * ), E( * ), TAU( * )
164 * ..
165 *
166 * =====================================================================
167 *
168 * .. Parameters ..
169  DOUBLE PRECISION ONE, ZERO, HALF
170  parameter ( one = 1.0d0, zero = 0.0d0,
171  $ half = 1.0d0 / 2.0d0 )
172 * ..
173 * .. Local Scalars ..
174  LOGICAL UPPER
175  INTEGER I, I1, I1I1, II
176  DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA, TAUI
177 * ..
178 * .. External Subroutines ..
179  EXTERNAL daxpy, dlarfg, dspmv, dspr2, xerbla
180 * ..
181 * .. External Functions ..
182  LOGICAL LSAME
183  DOUBLE PRECISION DDOT
184  EXTERNAL lsame, ddot
185 * ..
186 * .. Executable Statements ..
187 *
188 * Test the input parameters
189 *
190  info = 0
191  upper = lsame( uplo, 'U' )
192  IF( .NOT.upper .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) ) THEN
193  info = -1
194  ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
195  info = -2
196  END IF
197  IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
198  CALL xerbla( 'DSPTRD', -info )
199  RETURN
200  END IF
201 *
202 * Quick return if possible
203 *
204  IF( n.LE.0 )
205  $ RETURN
206 *
207  IF( upper ) THEN
208 *
209 * Reduce the upper triangle of A.
210 * I1 is the index in AP of A(1,I+1).
211 *
212  i1 = n*( n-1 ) / 2 + 1
213  DO 10 i = n - 1, 1, -1
214 *
215 * Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T
216 * to annihilate A(1:i-1,i+1)
217 *
218  CALL dlarfg( i, ap( i1+i-1 ), ap( i1 ), 1, taui )
219  e( i ) = ap( i1+i-1 )
220 *
221  IF( taui.NE.zero ) THEN
222 *
223 * Apply H(i) from both sides to A(1:i,1:i)
224 *
225  ap( i1+i-1 ) = one
226 *
227 * Compute y := tau * A * v storing y in TAU(1:i)
228 *
229  CALL dspmv( uplo, i, taui, ap, ap( i1 ), 1, zero, tau,
230  $ 1 )
231 *
232 * Compute w := y - 1/2 * tau * (y**T *v) * v
233 *
234  alpha = -half*taui*ddot( i, tau, 1, ap( i1 ), 1 )
235  CALL daxpy( i, alpha, ap( i1 ), 1, tau, 1 )
236 *
237 * Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
238 * A := A - v * w**T - w * v**T
239 *
240  CALL dspr2( uplo, i, -one, ap( i1 ), 1, tau, 1, ap )
241 *
242  ap( i1+i-1 ) = e( i )
243  END IF
244  d( i+1 ) = ap( i1+i )
245  tau( i ) = taui
246  i1 = i1 - i
247  10 CONTINUE
248  d( 1 ) = ap( 1 )
249  ELSE
250 *
251 * Reduce the lower triangle of A. II is the index in AP of
252 * A(i,i) and I1I1 is the index of A(i+1,i+1).
253 *
254  ii = 1
255  DO 20 i = 1, n - 1
256  i1i1 = ii + n - i + 1
257 *
258 * Generate elementary reflector H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T
259 * to annihilate A(i+2:n,i)
260 *
261  CALL dlarfg( n-i, ap( ii+1 ), ap( ii+2 ), 1, taui )
262  e( i ) = ap( ii+1 )
263 *
264  IF( taui.NE.zero ) THEN
265 *
266 * Apply H(i) from both sides to A(i+1:n,i+1:n)
267 *
268  ap( ii+1 ) = one
269 *
270 * Compute y := tau * A * v storing y in TAU(i:n-1)
271 *
272  CALL dspmv( uplo, n-i, taui, ap( i1i1 ), ap( ii+1 ), 1,
273  $ zero, tau( i ), 1 )
274 *
275 * Compute w := y - 1/2 * tau * (y**T *v) * v
276 *
277  alpha = -half*taui*ddot( n-i, tau( i ), 1, ap( ii+1 ),
278  $ 1 )
279  CALL daxpy( n-i, alpha, ap( ii+1 ), 1, tau( i ), 1 )
280 *
281 * Apply the transformation as a rank-2 update:
282 * A := A - v * w**T - w * v**T
283 *
284  CALL dspr2( uplo, n-i, -one, ap( ii+1 ), 1, tau( i ), 1,
285  $ ap( i1i1 ) )
286 *
287  ap( ii+1 ) = e( i )
288  END IF
289  d( i ) = ap( ii )
290  tau( i ) = taui
291  ii = i1i1
292  20 CONTINUE
293  d( n ) = ap( ii )
294  END IF
295 *
296  RETURN
297 *
298 * End of DSPTRD
299 *
300  END
subroutine dspmv(UPLO, N, ALPHA, AP, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
DSPMV
Definition: dspmv.f:149
subroutine daxpy(N, DA, DX, INCX, DY, INCY)
DAXPY
Definition: daxpy.f:54
subroutine xerbla(SRNAME, INFO)
XERBLA
Definition: xerbla.f:62
subroutine dlarfg(N, ALPHA, X, INCX, TAU)
DLARFG generates an elementary reflector (Householder matrix).
Definition: dlarfg.f:108
subroutine dsptrd(UPLO, N, AP, D, E, TAU, INFO)
DSPTRD
Definition: dsptrd.f:152
subroutine dspr2(UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, Y, INCY, AP)
DSPR2
Definition: dspr2.f:144