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The MasPar MP-2.

Machine type: Processor array.
Models: MP2201, MP2202, MP2204, MP2208, MP2216.
Front-end: DECstation 5000 or DEC VAX.
Operating system: Internal OS transparent to the user, Ultrix or VMS on front-end.
Connection structure: 2-D mesh, crossbar (see remarks).
Compilers: MPL: (C with extensions), MPF: (Fortran 90-like with extensions).

System parameters:

Performance:

Note: is only given for the largest configuration.

Each PE or the MP-2 contains a 32-bit parallel Arithmetic/Logic Unit together with a 1-bit functional unit, a 16-bit exponent unit and a 64-bit mantissa unit. These units may be operated separately or in concord (e.g., for floating-point calculations). Because of the hardware implementation of the PEs, 32-bit and 64-bit data types are allowed.

On the MP-2 it is possible to address data items in the data memories indirectly. This greatly facilitates manipulation of matrix objects indexed through an index matrix.

One type of interconnection of the PEs is a 2-D rectangular mesh (with wrap-around). This is however implemented by connecting the PEs diagonally via 3-way switches. As the setting of the switches only takes 1 cycle, this means that every PE can reach it 8 surrounding neighbours in 1 cycle. For more general routing schemes a Global Router is available. This acts, in principle, as a three-stage crossbar. PEs are arranged in clusters of 4 X 4, which connect to other clusters through the first level of the crossbar. All clusters connect via an intermediate stage to the target stage (again at cluster level). The ports from the clusters are multiplexed to the individual PEs within a cluster. As this type of communication is fairly intricate, it is much slower than via the Xnet (see system parameter list above).

There are provisions for connecting a framebuffer and/or disks directly to the MP-2. The MP-2 is essentially a single-user machine, that is, only one user at a time can have a task on the MP-2. Of course, tasks can be scheduled via a multi-user interface on the front-end system.



next up previous contents
Next: The Meiko i860 Up: Description of Machine Previous: The Kendall Square



top500@rz.uni-mannheim.de
Tue Nov 14 15:39:09 PST 1995