LAPACK  3.4.2
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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complex16
Collaboration diagram for complex16:

Functions/Subroutines

subroutine zgebak (JOB, SIDE, N, ILO, IHI, SCALE, M, V, LDV, INFO)
 ZGEBAK
subroutine zgebal (JOB, N, A, LDA, ILO, IHI, SCALE, INFO)
 ZGEBAL
subroutine zgebd2 (M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEBD2 reduces a general matrix to bidiagonal form using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgebrd (M, N, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGEBRD
subroutine zgecon (NORM, N, A, LDA, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZGECON
subroutine zgeequ (M, N, A, LDA, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND, AMAX, INFO)
 ZGEEQU
subroutine zgeequb (M, N, A, LDA, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND, AMAX, INFO)
 ZGEEQUB
subroutine zgehd2 (N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEHD2 reduces a general square matrix to upper Hessenberg form using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgehrd (N, ILO, IHI, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGEHRD
subroutine zgelq2 (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGELQ2 computes the LQ factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgelqf (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGELQF
subroutine zgemqrt (SIDE, TRANS, M, N, K, NB, V, LDV, T, LDT, C, LDC, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEMQRT
subroutine zgeql2 (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEQL2 computes the QL factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgeqlf (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGEQLF
subroutine zgeqp3 (M, N, A, LDA, JPVT, TAU, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZGEQP3
subroutine zgeqpf (M, N, A, LDA, JPVT, TAU, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZGEQPF
subroutine zgeqr2 (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEQR2 computes the QR factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgeqr2p (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEQR2P computes the QR factorization of a general rectangular matrix with non-negative diagonal elements using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgeqrf (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGEQRF
subroutine zgeqrfp (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGEQRFP
subroutine zgeqrt (M, N, NB, A, LDA, T, LDT, WORK, INFO)
 ZGEQRT
subroutine zgeqrt2 (M, N, A, LDA, T, LDT, INFO)
 ZGEQRT2 computes a QR factorization of a general real or complex matrix using the compact WY representation of Q.
recursive subroutine zgeqrt3 (M, N, A, LDA, T, LDT, INFO)
 ZGEQRT3 recursively computes a QR factorization of a general real or complex matrix using the compact WY representation of Q.
subroutine zgerfs (TRANS, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZGERFS
subroutine zgerfsx (TRANS, EQUED, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, R, C, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, BERR, N_ERR_BNDS, ERR_BNDS_NORM, ERR_BNDS_COMP, NPARAMS, PARAMS, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZGERFSX
subroutine zgerq2 (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, INFO)
 ZGERQ2 computes the RQ factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.
subroutine zgerqf (M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGERQF
subroutine zgetf2 (M, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO)
 ZGETF2 computes the LU factorization of a general m-by-n matrix using partial pivoting with row interchanges (unblocked algorithm).
subroutine zgetrf (M, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO)
 ZGETRF
subroutine zgetri (N, A, LDA, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
 ZGETRI
subroutine zgetrs (TRANS, N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO)
 ZGETRS
subroutine zhgeqz (JOB, COMPQ, COMPZ, N, ILO, IHI, H, LDH, T, LDT, ALPHA, BETA, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZHGEQZ
subroutine zla_geamv (TRANS, M, N, ALPHA, A, LDA, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
 ZLA_GEAMV computes a matrix-vector product using a general matrix to calculate error bounds.
DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gercond_c (TRANS, N, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, C, CAPPLY, INFO, WORK, RWORK)
 ZLA_GERCOND_C computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*inv(diag(c)) for general matrices.
DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gercond_x (TRANS, N, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, X, INFO, WORK, RWORK)
 ZLA_GERCOND_X computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*diag(x) for general matrices.
subroutine zla_gerfsx_extended (PREC_TYPE, TRANS_TYPE, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, COLEQU, C, B, LDB, Y, LDY, BERR_OUT, N_NORMS, ERRS_N, ERRS_C, RES, AYB, DY, Y_TAIL, RCOND, ITHRESH, RTHRESH, DZ_UB, IGNORE_CWISE, INFO)
 ZLA_GERFSX_EXTENDED
DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gerpvgrw (N, NCOLS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF)
 ZLA_GERPVGRW multiplies a square real matrix by a complex matrix.
subroutine ztgevc (SIDE, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, S, LDS, P, LDP, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, MM, M, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZTGEVC
subroutine ztgexc (WANTQ, WANTZ, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ, IFST, ILST, INFO)
 ZTGEXC

Detailed Description

This is the group of complex16 computational functions for GE matrices


Function/Subroutine Documentation

subroutine zgebak ( character  JOB,
character  SIDE,
integer  N,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
double precision, dimension( * )  SCALE,
integer  M,
complex*16, dimension( ldv, * )  V,
integer  LDV,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEBAK

Download ZGEBAK + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEBAK forms the right or left eigenvectors of a complex general
 matrix by backward transformation on the computed eigenvectors of the
 balanced matrix output by ZGEBAL.
Parameters:
[in]JOB
          JOB is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the type of backward transformation required:
          = 'N', do nothing, return immediately;
          = 'P', do backward transformation for permutation only;
          = 'S', do backward transformation for scaling only;
          = 'B', do backward transformations for both permutation and
                 scaling.
          JOB must be the same as the argument JOB supplied to ZGEBAL.
[in]SIDE
          SIDE is CHARACTER*1
          = 'R':  V contains right eigenvectors;
          = 'L':  V contains left eigenvectors.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix V.  N >= 0.
[in]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[in]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER
          The integers ILO and IHI determined by ZGEBAL.
          1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
[in]SCALE
          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          Details of the permutation and scaling factors, as returned
          by ZGEBAL.
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix V.  M >= 0.
[in,out]V
          V is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDV,M)
          On entry, the matrix of right or left eigenvectors to be
          transformed, as returned by ZHSEIN or ZTREVC.
          On exit, V is overwritten by the transformed eigenvectors.
[in]LDV
          LDV is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array V. LDV >= max(1,N).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 131 of file zgebak.f.

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subroutine zgebal ( character  JOB,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
double precision, dimension( * )  SCALE,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEBAL

Download ZGEBAL + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEBAL balances a general complex matrix A.  This involves, first,
 permuting A by a similarity transformation to isolate eigenvalues
 in the first 1 to ILO-1 and last IHI+1 to N elements on the
 diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity transformation
 to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows and columns as
 close in norm as possible.  Both steps are optional.

 Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrix, and improve the
 accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors.
Parameters:
[in]JOB
          JOB is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operations to be performed on A:
          = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, SCALE(I) = 1.0
                  for i = 1,...,N;
          = 'P':  permute only;
          = 'S':  scale only;
          = 'B':  both permute and scale.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the input matrix A.
          On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
          If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
          See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]ILO
 
[out]IHI
          ILO and IHI are set to INTEGER such that on exit
          A(i,j) = 0 if i > j and j = 1,...,ILO-1 or I = IHI+1,...,N.
          If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
[out]SCALE
          SCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied to
          A.  If P(j) is the index of the row and column interchanged
          with row and column j and D(j) is the scaling factor
          applied to row and column j, then
          SCALE(j) = P(j)    for j = 1,...,ILO-1
                   = D(j)    for j = ILO,...,IHI
                   = P(j)    for j = IHI+1,...,N.
          The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
          then 1 to ILO-1.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit.
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The permutations consist of row and column interchanges which put
  the matrix in the form

             ( T1   X   Y  )
     P A P = (  0   B   Z  )
             (  0   0   T2 )

  where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices whose eigenvalues lie
  along the diagonal.  The column indices ILO and IHI mark the starting
  and ending columns of the submatrix B. Balancing consists of applying
  a diagonal similarity transformation inv(D) * B * D to make the
  1-norms of each row of B and its corresponding column nearly equal.
  The output matrix is

     ( T1     X*D          Y    )
     (  0  inv(D)*B*D  inv(D)*Z ).
     (  0      0           T2   )

  Information about the permutations P and the diagonal matrix D is
  returned in the vector SCALE.

  This subroutine is based on the EISPACK routine CBAL.

  Modified by Tzu-Yi Chen, Computer Science Division, University of
    California at Berkeley, USA

Definition at line 161 of file zgebal.f.

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subroutine zgebd2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
double precision, dimension( * )  D,
double precision, dimension( * )  E,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAUQ,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAUP,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEBD2 reduces a general matrix to bidiagonal form using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGEBD2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEBD2 reduces a complex general m by n matrix A to upper or lower
 real bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.

 If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
          On exit,
          if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
            overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
            elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
            the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
            reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
            with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
            a product of elementary reflectors;
          if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
            overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
            elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
            represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
            elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
            with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
            a product of elementary reflectors.
          See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]D
          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
          D(i) = A(i,i).
[out]E
          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
          The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
          if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
          if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.
[out]TAUQ
          TAUQ is COMPLEX*16 array dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
          represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
[out]TAUP
          TAUP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
          represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (max(M,N))
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
  reflectors:

  If m >= n,

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)

  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H

  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
  vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  If m < n,

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)

  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H

  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, v and u are complex vectors;
  v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in A(i+2:m,i);
  u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n);
  tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:

  m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):

    (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
    (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
    (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )

  where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
  denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
  the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 190 of file zgebd2.f.

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subroutine zgebrd ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
double precision, dimension( * )  D,
double precision, dimension( * )  E,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAUQ,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAUP,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEBRD

Download ZGEBRD + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEBRD reduces a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
 bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.

 If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
          On exit,
          if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
            overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
            elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
            the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
            reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
            with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
            a product of elementary reflectors;
          if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
            overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
            elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
            represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
            elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
            with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
            a product of elementary reflectors.
          See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]D
          D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
          D(i) = A(i,i).
[out]E
          E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
          The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
          if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
          if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.
[out]TAUQ
          TAUQ is COMPLEX*16 array dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
          represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.
[out]TAUP
          TAUP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
          represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
          is the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit.
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
  reflectors:

  If m >= n,

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)

  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H

  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
  vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  If m < n,

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)

  Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

     H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H

  where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
  vectors; v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

  The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:

  m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):

    (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
    (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
    (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
    (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )

  where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
  denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
  the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 205 of file zgebrd.f.

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subroutine zgecon ( character  NORM,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
double precision  ANORM,
double precision  RCOND,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGECON

Download ZGECON + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGECON estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of a general
 complex matrix A, in either the 1-norm or the infinity-norm, using
 the LU factorization computed by ZGETRF.

 An estimate is obtained for norm(inv(A)), and the reciprocal of the
 condition number is computed as
    RCOND = 1 / ( norm(A) * norm(inv(A)) ).
Parameters:
[in]NORM
          NORM is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the 1-norm condition number or the
          infinity-norm condition number is required:
          = '1' or 'O':  1-norm;
          = 'I':         Infinity-norm.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U
          as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]ANORM
          ANORM is DOUBLE PRECISION
          If NORM = '1' or 'O', the 1-norm of the original matrix A.
          If NORM = 'I', the infinity-norm of the original matrix A.
[out]RCOND
          RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A,
          computed as RCOND = 1/(norm(A) * norm(inv(A))).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 124 of file zgecon.f.

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subroutine zgeequ ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
double precision, dimension( * )  R,
double precision, dimension( * )  C,
double precision  ROWCND,
double precision  COLCND,
double precision  AMAX,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEEQU

Download ZGEEQU + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate an
 M-by-N matrix A and reduce its condition number.  R returns the row
 scale factors and C the column scale factors, chosen to try to make
 the largest element in each row and column of the matrix B with
 elements B(i,j)=R(i)*A(i,j)*C(j) have absolute value 1.

 R(i) and C(j) are restricted to be between SMLNUM = smallest safe
 number and BIGNUM = largest safe number.  Use of these scaling
 factors is not guaranteed to reduce the condition number of A but
 works well in practice.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The M-by-N matrix whose equilibration factors are
          to be computed.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]R
          R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, R contains the row scale factors
          for A.
[out]C
          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          If INFO = 0,  C contains the column scale factors for A.
[out]ROWCND
          ROWCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, ROWCND contains the ratio of the
          smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).  If ROWCND >= 0.1 and
          AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth
          scaling by R.
[out]COLCND
          COLCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          If INFO = 0, COLCND contains the ratio of the smallest
          C(i) to the largest C(i).  If COLCND >= 0.1, it is not
          worth scaling by C.
[out]AMAX
          AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
          Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
          close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
          should be scaled.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  if INFO = i,  and i is
                <= M:  the i-th row of A is exactly zero
                >  M:  the (i-M)-th column of A is exactly zero
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 140 of file zgeequ.f.

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subroutine zgeequb ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
double precision, dimension( * )  R,
double precision, dimension( * )  C,
double precision  ROWCND,
double precision  COLCND,
double precision  AMAX,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEEQUB

Download ZGEEQUB + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEEQUB computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate an
 M-by-N matrix A and reduce its condition number.  R returns the row
 scale factors and C the column scale factors, chosen to try to make
 the largest element in each row and column of the matrix B with
 elements B(i,j)=R(i)*A(i,j)*C(j) have an absolute value of at most
 the radix.

 R(i) and C(j) are restricted to be a power of the radix between
 SMLNUM = smallest safe number and BIGNUM = largest safe number.  Use
 of these scaling factors is not guaranteed to reduce the condition
 number of A but works well in practice.

 This routine differs from ZGEEQU by restricting the scaling factors
 to a power of the radix.  Baring over- and underflow, scaling by
 these factors introduces no additional rounding errors.  However, the
 scaled entries' magnitured are no longer approximately 1 but lie
 between sqrt(radix) and 1/sqrt(radix).
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The M-by-N matrix whose equilibration factors are
          to be computed.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]R
          R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, R contains the row scale factors
          for A.
[out]C
          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          If INFO = 0,  C contains the column scale factors for A.
[out]ROWCND
          ROWCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, ROWCND contains the ratio of the
          smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).  If ROWCND >= 0.1 and
          AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth
          scaling by R.
[out]COLCND
          COLCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          If INFO = 0, COLCND contains the ratio of the smallest
          C(i) to the largest C(i).  If COLCND >= 0.1, it is not
          worth scaling by C.
[out]AMAX
          AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
          Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
          close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
          should be scaled.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  if INFO = i,  and i is
                <= M:  the i-th row of A is exactly zero
                >  M:  the (i-M)-th column of A is exactly zero
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 147 of file zgeequb.f.

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subroutine zgehd2 ( integer  N,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEHD2 reduces a general square matrix to upper Hessenberg form using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGEHD2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEHD2 reduces a complex general matrix A to upper Hessenberg form H
 by a unitary similarity transformation:  Q**H * A * Q = H .
Parameters:
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[in]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER

          It is assumed that A is already upper triangular in rows
          and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are normally
          set by a previous call to ZGEBAL; otherwise they should be
          set to 1 and N respectively. See Further Details.
          1 <= ILO <= IHI <= max(1,N).
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the n by n general matrix to be reduced.
          On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
          are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
          elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAU,
          represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
          reflectors. See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of (ihi-ilo) elementary
  reflectors

     Q = H(ilo) H(ilo+1) . . . H(ihi-1).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1 and v(ihi+1:n) = 0; v(i+2:ihi) is stored on
  exit in A(i+2:ihi,i), and tau in TAU(i).

  The contents of A are illustrated by the following example, with
  n = 7, ilo = 2 and ihi = 6:

  on entry,                        on exit,

  ( a   a   a   a   a   a   a )    (  a   a   h   h   h   h   a )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      a   h   h   h   h   a )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      h   h   h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  h   h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  v3  h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  v3  v4  h   h   h )
  (                         a )    (                          a )

  where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
  modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
  element of the vector defining H(i).

Definition at line 150 of file zgehd2.f.

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subroutine zgehrd ( integer  N,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEHRD

Download ZGEHRD + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEHRD reduces a complex general matrix A to upper Hessenberg form H by
 an unitary similarity transformation:  Q**H * A * Q = H .
Parameters:
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[in]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER

          It is assumed that A is already upper triangular in rows
          and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N. ILO and IHI are normally
          set by a previous call to ZGEBAL; otherwise they should be
          set to 1 and N respectively. See Further Details.
          1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the N-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
          On exit, the upper triangle and the first subdiagonal of A
          are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and the
          elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAU,
          represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
          reflectors. See Further Details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-1)
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details). Elements 1:ILO-1 and IHI:N-1 of TAU are set to
          zero.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is the
          optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of (ihi-ilo) elementary
  reflectors

     Q = H(ilo) H(ilo+1) . . . H(ihi-1).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1 and v(ihi+1:n) = 0; v(i+2:ihi) is stored on
  exit in A(i+2:ihi,i), and tau in TAU(i).

  The contents of A are illustrated by the following example, with
  n = 7, ilo = 2 and ihi = 6:

  on entry,                        on exit,

  ( a   a   a   a   a   a   a )    (  a   a   h   h   h   h   a )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      a   h   h   h   h   a )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      h   h   h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  h   h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  v3  h   h   h   h )
  (     a   a   a   a   a   a )    (      v2  v3  v4  h   h   h )
  (                         a )    (                          a )

  where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
  modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
  element of the vector defining H(i).

  This file is a slight modification of LAPACK-3.0's DGEHRD
  subroutine incorporating improvements proposed by Quintana-Orti and
  Van de Geijn (2006). (See DLAHR2.)

Definition at line 169 of file zgehrd.f.

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subroutine zgelq2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGELQ2 computes the LQ factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGELQ2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGELQ2 computes an LQ factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
 A = L * Q.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and below the diagonal of the array
          contain the m by min(m,n) lower trapezoidal matrix L (L is
          lower triangular if m <= n); the elements above the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(k)**H . . . H(2)**H H(1)**H, where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; conjg(v(i+1:n)) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 122 of file zgelq2.f.

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subroutine zgelqf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGELQF

Download ZGELQF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGELQF computes an LQ factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
 A = L * Q.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and below the diagonal of the array
          contain the m-by-min(m,n) lower trapezoidal matrix L (L is
          lower triangular if m <= n); the elements above the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is the
          optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(k)**H . . . H(2)**H H(1)**H, where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; conjg(v(i+1:n)) is stored on exit in
  A(i,i+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 136 of file zgelqf.f.

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subroutine zgemqrt ( character  SIDE,
character  TRANS,
integer  M,
integer  N,
integer  K,
integer  NB,
complex*16, dimension( ldv, * )  V,
integer  LDV,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
complex*16, dimension( ldc, * )  C,
integer  LDC,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEMQRT

Download ZGEMQRT + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEMQRT overwrites the general complex M-by-N matrix C with

                 SIDE = 'L'     SIDE = 'R'
 TRANS = 'N':      Q C            C Q
 TRANS = 'C':    Q**H C            C Q**H

 where Q is a complex orthogonal matrix defined as the product of K
 elementary reflectors:

       Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(K) = I - V T V**H

 generated using the compact WY representation as returned by ZGEQRT. 

 Q is of order M if SIDE = 'L' and of order N  if SIDE = 'R'.
Parameters:
[in]SIDE
          SIDE is CHARACTER*1
          = 'L': apply Q or Q**H from the Left;
          = 'R': apply Q or Q**H from the Right.
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N':  No transpose, apply Q;
          = 'C':  Transpose, apply Q**H.
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix C. M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix C. N >= 0.
[in]K
          K is INTEGER
          The number of elementary reflectors whose product defines
          the matrix Q.
          If SIDE = 'L', M >= K >= 0;
          if SIDE = 'R', N >= K >= 0.
[in]NB
          NB is INTEGER
          The block size used for the storage of T.  K >= NB >= 1.
          This must be the same value of NB used to generate T
          in CGEQRT.
[in]V
          V is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDV,K)
          The i-th column must contain the vector which defines the
          elementary reflector H(i), for i = 1,2,...,k, as returned by
          CGEQRT in the first K columns of its array argument A.
[in]LDV
          LDV is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array V.
          If SIDE = 'L', LDA >= max(1,M);
          if SIDE = 'R', LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,K)
          The upper triangular factors of the block reflectors
          as returned by CGEQRT, stored as a NB-by-N matrix.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= NB.
[in,out]C
          C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix C.
          On exit, C is overwritten by Q C, Q**H C, C Q**H or C Q.
[in]LDC
          LDC is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1,M).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array. The dimension of WORK is
           N*NB if SIDE = 'L', or  M*NB if SIDE = 'R'.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 168 of file zgemqrt.f.

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subroutine zgeql2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQL2 computes the QL factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGEQL2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQL2 computes a QL factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
 A = Q * L.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix A.
          On exit, if m >= n, the lower triangle of the subarray
          A(m-n+1:m,1:n) contains the n by n lower triangular matrix L;
          if m <= n, the elements on and below the (n-m)-th
          superdiagonal contain the m by n lower trapezoidal matrix L;
          the remaining elements, with the array TAU, represent the
          unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors
          (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(m-k+i+1:m) = 0 and v(m-k+i) = 1; v(1:m-k+i-1) is stored on exit in
  A(1:m-k+i-1,n-k+i), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 124 of file zgeql2.f.

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subroutine zgeqlf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQLF

Download ZGEQLF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQLF computes a QL factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
 A = Q * L.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit,
          if m >= n, the lower triangle of the subarray
          A(m-n+1:m,1:n) contains the N-by-N lower triangular matrix L;
          if m <= n, the elements on and below the (n-m)-th
          superdiagonal contain the M-by-N lower trapezoidal matrix L;
          the remaining elements, with the array TAU, represent the
          unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors
          (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is
          the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(k) . . . H(2) H(1), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(m-k+i+1:m) = 0 and v(m-k+i) = 1; v(1:m-k+i-1) is stored on exit in
  A(1:m-k+i-1,n-k+i), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 139 of file zgeqlf.f.

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subroutine zgeqp3 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  JPVT,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQP3

Download ZGEQP3 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQP3 computes a QR factorization with column pivoting of a
 matrix A:  A*P = Q*R  using Level 3 BLAS.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the upper triangle of the array contains the
          min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R; the elements below
          the diagonal, together with the array TAU, represent the
          unitary matrix Q as a product of min(M,N) elementary
          reflectors.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
[in,out]JPVT
          JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          On entry, if JPVT(J).ne.0, the J-th column of A is permuted
          to the front of A*P (a leading column); if JPVT(J)=0,
          the J-th column of A is a free column.
          On exit, if JPVT(J)=K, then the J-th column of A*P was the
          the K-th column of A.
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO=0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= N+1.
          For optimal performance LWORK >= ( N+1 )*NB, where NB
          is the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit.
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a real/complex vector
  with v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
  A(i+1:m,i), and tau in TAU(i).
Contributors:
G. Quintana-Orti, Depto. de Informatica, Universidad Jaime I, Spain X. Sun, Computer Science Dept., Duke University, USA

Definition at line 159 of file zgeqp3.f.

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subroutine zgeqpf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  JPVT,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQPF

Download ZGEQPF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine ZGEQP3.

 ZGEQPF computes a QR factorization with column pivoting of a
 complex M-by-N matrix A: A*P = Q*R.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the upper triangle of the array contains the
          min(M,N)-by-N upper triangular matrix R; the elements
          below the diagonal, together with the array TAU,
          represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
          min(m,n) elementary reflectors.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,M).
[in,out]JPVT
          JPVT is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          On entry, if JPVT(i) .ne. 0, the i-th column of A is permuted
          to the front of A*P (a leading column); if JPVT(i) = 0,
          the i-th column of A is a free column.
          On exit, if JPVT(i) = k, then the i-th column of A*P
          was the k-th column of A.
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)

  Each H(i) has the form

     H = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i).

  The matrix P is represented in jpvt as follows: If
     jpvt(j) = i
  then the jth column of P is the ith canonical unit vector.

  Partial column norm updating strategy modified by
    Z. Drmac and Z. Bujanovic, Dept. of Mathematics,
    University of Zagreb, Croatia.
  -- April 2011                                                      --
  For more details see LAPACK Working Note 176.

Definition at line 149 of file zgeqpf.f.

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subroutine zgeqr2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQR2 computes the QR factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGEQR2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQR2 computes a QR factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
 A = Q * R.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
          contain the min(m,n) by n upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
          upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
  and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 122 of file zgeqr2.f.

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subroutine zgeqr2p ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQR2P computes the QR factorization of a general rectangular matrix with non-negative diagonal elements using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGEQR2P + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQR2P computes a QR factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
 A = Q * R.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
          contain the min(m,n) by n upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
          upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of elementary reflectors (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
  and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 122 of file zgeqr2p.f.

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subroutine zgeqrf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQRF

Download ZGEQRF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQRF computes a QR factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
 A = Q * R.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
          contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
          upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of min(m,n) elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is
          the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
  and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 137 of file zgeqrf.f.

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subroutine zgeqrfp ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQRFP

Download ZGEQRFP + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQRFP computes a QR factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
 A = Q * R.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
          contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
          upper triangular if m >= n); the elements below the diagonal,
          with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a
          product of min(m,n) elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is
          the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(1:i-1) = 0 and v(i) = 1; v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i),
  and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 137 of file zgeqrfp.f.

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subroutine zgeqrt ( integer  M,
integer  N,
integer  NB,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQRT

Download ZGEQRT + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQRT computes a blocked QR factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A
 using the compact WY representation of Q.  
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NB
          NB is INTEGER
          The block size to be used in the blocked QR.  MIN(M,N) >= NB >= 1.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit, the elements on and above the diagonal of the array
          contain the min(M,N)-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R (R is
          upper triangular if M >= N); the elements below the diagonal
          are the columns of V.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,MIN(M,N))
          The upper triangular block reflectors stored in compact form
          as a sequence of upper triangular blocks.  See below
          for further details.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= NB.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix V stores the elementary reflectors H(i) in the i-th column
  below the diagonal. For example, if M=5 and N=3, the matrix V is

               V = (  1       )
                   ( v1  1    )
                   ( v1 v2  1 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )

  where the vi's represent the vectors which define H(i), which are returned
  in the matrix A.  The 1's along the diagonal of V are not stored in A.

  Let K=MIN(M,N).  The number of blocks is B = ceiling(K/NB), where each
  block is of order NB except for the last block, which is of order 
  IB = K - (B-1)*NB.  For each of the B blocks, a upper triangular block
  reflector factor is computed: T1, T2, ..., TB.  The NB-by-NB (and IB-by-IB 
  for the last block) T's are stored in the NB-by-N matrix T as

               T = (T1 T2 ... TB).

Definition at line 142 of file zgeqrt.f.

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subroutine zgeqrt2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQRT2 computes a QR factorization of a general real or complex matrix using the compact WY representation of Q.

Download ZGEQRT2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQRT2 computes a QR factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A, 
 using the compact WY representation of Q. 
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= N.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the complex M-by-N matrix A.  On exit, the elements on and
          above the diagonal contain the N-by-N upper triangular matrix R; the
          elements below the diagonal are the columns of V.  See below for
          further details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,N)
          The N-by-N upper triangular factor of the block reflector.
          The elements on and above the diagonal contain the block
          reflector T; the elements below the diagonal are not used.
          See below for further details.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= max(1,N).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix V stores the elementary reflectors H(i) in the i-th column
  below the diagonal. For example, if M=5 and N=3, the matrix V is

               V = (  1       )
                   ( v1  1    )
                   ( v1 v2  1 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )

  where the vi's represent the vectors which define H(i), which are returned
  in the matrix A.  The 1's along the diagonal of V are not stored in A.  The
  block reflector H is then given by

               H = I - V * T * V**H

  where V**H is the conjugate transpose of V.

Definition at line 128 of file zgeqrt2.f.

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recursive subroutine zgeqrt3 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGEQRT3 recursively computes a QR factorization of a general real or complex matrix using the compact WY representation of Q.

Download ZGEQRT3 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGEQRT3 recursively computes a QR factorization of a complex M-by-N 
 matrix A, using the compact WY representation of Q. 

 Based on the algorithm of Elmroth and Gustavson, 
 IBM J. Res. Develop. Vol 44 No. 4 July 2000.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= N.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the complex M-by-N matrix A.  On exit, the elements on 
          and above the diagonal contain the N-by-N upper triangular matrix R;
          the elements below the diagonal are the columns of V.  See below for
          further details.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,N)
          The N-by-N upper triangular factor of the block reflector.
          The elements on and above the diagonal contain the block
          reflector T; the elements below the diagonal are not used.
          See below for further details.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= max(1,N).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix V stores the elementary reflectors H(i) in the i-th column
  below the diagonal. For example, if M=5 and N=3, the matrix V is

               V = (  1       )
                   ( v1  1    )
                   ( v1 v2  1 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )
                   ( v1 v2 v3 )

  where the vi's represent the vectors which define H(i), which are returned
  in the matrix A.  The 1's along the diagonal of V are not stored in A.  The
  block reflector H is then given by

               H = I - V * T * V**H

  where V**H is the conjugate transpose of V.

  For details of the algorithm, see Elmroth and Gustavson (cited above).

Definition at line 133 of file zgeqrt3.f.

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subroutine zgerfs ( character  TRANS,
integer  N,
integer  NRHS,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
complex*16, dimension( ldx, * )  X,
integer  LDX,
double precision, dimension( * )  FERR,
double precision, dimension( * )  BERR,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGERFS

Download ZGERFS + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGERFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
 equations and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for
 the solution.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NRHS
          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The original N-by-N matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
          The factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U
          as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          The pivot indices from ZGETRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[in]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
          The right hand side matrix B.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[in,out]X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGETRS.
          On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
[in]LDX
          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
[out]FERR
          FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
          overestimate of the true error.
[out]BERR
          BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Internal Parameters:
  ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 186 of file zgerfs.f.

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subroutine zgerfsx ( character  TRANS,
character  EQUED,
integer  N,
integer  NRHS,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
double precision, dimension( * )  R,
double precision, dimension( * )  C,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
complex*16, dimension( ldx , * )  X,
integer  LDX,
double precision  RCOND,
double precision, dimension( * )  BERR,
integer  N_ERR_BNDS,
double precision, dimension( nrhs, * )  ERR_BNDS_NORM,
double precision, dimension( nrhs, * )  ERR_BNDS_COMP,
integer  NPARAMS,
double precision, dimension( * )  PARAMS,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGERFSX

Download ZGERFSX + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
    ZGERFSX improves the computed solution to a system of linear
    equations and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
    for the solution.  In addition to normwise error bound, the code
    provides maximum componentwise error bound if possible.  See
    comments for ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP for details of the
    error bounds.

    The original system of linear equations may have been equilibrated
    before calling this routine, as described by arguments EQUED, R
    and C below. In this case, the solution and error bounds returned
    are for the original unequilibrated system.
     Some optional parameters are bundled in the PARAMS array.  These
     settings determine how refinement is performed, but often the
     defaults are acceptable.  If the defaults are acceptable, users
     can pass NPARAMS = 0 which prevents the source code from accessing
     the PARAMS argument.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
     Specifies the form of the system of equations:
       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
[in]EQUED
          EQUED is CHARACTER*1
     Specifies the form of equilibration that was done to A
     before calling this routine. This is needed to compute
     the solution and error bounds correctly.
       = 'N':  No equilibration
       = 'R':  Row equilibration, i.e., A has been premultiplied by
               diag(R).
       = 'C':  Column equilibration, i.e., A has been postmultiplied
               by diag(C).
       = 'B':  Both row and column equilibration, i.e., A has been
               replaced by diag(R) * A * diag(C).
               The right hand side B has been changed accordingly.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NRHS
          NRHS is INTEGER
     The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
     of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
     The original N-by-N matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
     The factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U
     as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
     The pivot indices from ZGETRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
     matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[in]R
          R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
     The row scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'R' or 'B', A is
     multiplied on the left by diag(R); if EQUED = 'N' or 'C', R
     is not accessed.  
     If R is accessed, each element of R should be a power of the radix
     to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by
     powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the
     result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
     lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
     input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
     reliable.
[in]C
          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
     The column scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'C' or 'B', A is
     multiplied on the right by diag(C); if EQUED = 'N' or 'R', C
     is not accessed.
     If C is accessed, each element of C should be a power of the radix
     to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by
     powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the
     result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
     lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
     input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
     reliable.
[in]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
     The right hand side matrix B.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[in,out]X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
     On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGETRS.
     On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
[in]LDX
          LDX is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
[out]RCOND
          RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
     Reciprocal scaled condition number.  This is an estimate of the
     reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrix A after
     equilibration (if done).  If this is less than the machine
     precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular
     to working precision.  Note that the error may still be small even
     if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill-
     conditioned.
[out]BERR
          BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
     Componentwise relative backward error.  This is the
     componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j)
     (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B that
     makes X(j) an exact solution).
[in]N_ERR_BNDS
          N_ERR_BNDS is INTEGER
     Number of error bounds to return for each right hand side
     and each type (normwise or componentwise).  See ERR_BNDS_NORM and
     ERR_BNDS_COMP below.
[out]ERR_BNDS_NORM
          ERR_BNDS_NORM is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
     normwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

     Normwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
             max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)))
            ------------------------------
                  max_j abs(X(j,i))

     The array is indexed by the type of error information as described
     below. There currently are up to three pieces of information
     returned.

     The first index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(i,:) corresponds to the ith
     right-hand side.

     The second index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,err) contains the following
     three fields:
     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon').

     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
              be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise
              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
              appropriately scaled matrix Z.
              Let Z = S*A, where S scales each row by a power of the
              radix so all absolute row sums of Z are approximately 1.

     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
     cautions.
[out]ERR_BNDS_COMP
          ERR_BNDS_COMP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
     componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

     Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                    abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))
             max_j ----------------------
                         abs(X(j,i))

     The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the
     componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error
     information as described below. There currently are up to three
     pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If
     componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then
     ERR_BNDS_COMP is not accessed.  If N_ERR_BNDS .LT. 3, then at most
     the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned.

     The first index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(i,:) corresponds to the ith
     right-hand side.

     The second index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,err) contains the following
     three fields:
     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon').

     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
              be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated componentwise
              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
              sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
              appropriately scaled matrix Z.
              Let Z = S*(A*diag(x)), where x is the solution for the
              current right-hand side and S scales each row of
              A*diag(x) by a power of the radix so all absolute row
              sums of Z are approximately 1.

     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
     cautions.
[in]NPARAMS
          NPARAMS is INTEGER
     Specifies the number of parameters set in PARAMS.  If .LE. 0, the
     PARAMS array is never referenced and default values are used.
[in,out]PARAMS
          PARAMS is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension NPARAMS
     Specifies algorithm parameters.  If an entry is .LT. 0.0, then
     that entry will be filled with default value used for that
     parameter.  Only positions up to NPARAMS are accessed; defaults
     are used for higher-numbered parameters.

       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITREF_I = 1) : Whether to perform iterative
            refinement or not.
         Default: 1.0D+0
            = 0.0 : No refinement is performed, and no error bounds are
                    computed.
            = 1.0 : Use the double-precision refinement algorithm,
                    possibly with doubled-single computations if the
                    compilation environment does not support DOUBLE
                    PRECISION.
              (other values are reserved for future use)

       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITHRESH_I = 2) : Maximum number of residual
            computations allowed for refinement.
         Default: 10
         Aggressive: Set to 100 to permit convergence using approximate
                     factorizations or factorizations other than LU. If
                     the factorization uses a technique other than
                     Gaussian elimination, the guarantees in
                     err_bnds_norm and err_bnds_comp may no longer be
                     trustworthy.

       PARAMS(LA_LINRX_CWISE_I = 3) : Flag determining if the code
            will attempt to find a solution with small componentwise
            relative error in the double-precision algorithm.  Positive
            is true, 0.0 is false.
         Default: 1.0 (attempt componentwise convergence)
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
       = 0:  Successful exit. The solution to every right-hand side is
         guaranteed.
       < 0:  If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
       > 0 and <= N:  U(INFO,INFO) is exactly zero.  The factorization
         has been completed, but the factor U is exactly singular, so
         the solution and error bounds could not be computed. RCOND = 0
         is returned.
       = N+J: The solution corresponding to the Jth right-hand side is
         not guaranteed. The solutions corresponding to other right-
         hand sides K with K > J may not be guaranteed as well, but
         only the first such right-hand side is reported. If a small
         componentwise error is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0) then
         the Jth right-hand side is the first with a normwise error
         bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest J such
         that ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0). By default (PARAMS(3) = 1.0)
         the Jth right-hand side is the first with either a normwise or
         componentwise error bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest
         J such that either ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0 or
         ERR_BNDS_COMP(J,1) = 0.0). See the definition of
         ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,1) and ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,1). To get information
         about all of the right-hand sides check ERR_BNDS_NORM or
         ERR_BNDS_COMP.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 412 of file zgerfsx.f.

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subroutine zgerq2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGERQ2 computes the RQ factorization of a general rectangular matrix using an unblocked algorithm.

Download ZGERQ2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGERQ2 computes an RQ factorization of a complex m by n matrix A:
 A = R * Q.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix A.
          On exit, if m <= n, the upper triangle of the subarray
          A(1:m,n-m+1:n) contains the m by m upper triangular matrix R;
          if m >= n, the elements on and above the (m-n)-th subdiagonal
          contain the m by n upper trapezoidal matrix R; the remaining
          elements, with the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix
          Q as a product of elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1)**H H(2)**H . . . H(k)**H, where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(n-k+i+1:n) = 0 and v(n-k+i) = 1; conjg(v(1:n-k+i-1)) is stored on
  exit in A(m-k+i,1:n-k+i-1), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 124 of file zgerq2.f.

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subroutine zgerqf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  TAU,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGERQF

Download ZGERQF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGERQF computes an RQ factorization of a complex M-by-N matrix A:
 A = R * Q.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix A.
          On exit,
          if m <= n, the upper triangle of the subarray
          A(1:m,n-m+1:n) contains the M-by-M upper triangular matrix R;
          if m >= n, the elements on and above the (m-n)-th subdiagonal
          contain the M-by-N upper trapezoidal matrix R;
          the remaining elements, with the array TAU, represent the
          unitary matrix Q as a product of min(m,n) elementary
          reflectors (see Further Details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]TAU
          TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
          Details).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M).
          For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is
          the optimal blocksize.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary reflectors

     Q = H(1)**H H(2)**H . . . H(k)**H, where k = min(m,n).

  Each H(i) has the form

     H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

  where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
  v(n-k+i+1:n) = 0 and v(n-k+i) = 1; conjg(v(1:n-k+i-1)) is stored on
  exit in A(m-k+i,1:n-k+i-1), and tau in TAU(i).

Definition at line 139 of file zgerqf.f.

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subroutine zgetf2 ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGETF2 computes the LU factorization of a general m-by-n matrix using partial pivoting with row interchanges (unblocked algorithm).

Download ZGETF2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGETF2 computes an LU factorization of a general m-by-n matrix A
 using partial pivoting with row interchanges.

 The factorization has the form
    A = P * L * U
 where P is a permutation matrix, L is lower triangular with unit
 diagonal elements (lower trapezoidal if m > n), and U is upper
 triangular (upper trapezoidal if m < n).

 This is the right-looking Level 2 BLAS version of the algorithm.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the m by n matrix to be factored.
          On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization
          A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the
          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0: if INFO = k, U(k,k) is exactly zero. The factorization
               has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
               singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used
               to solve a system of equations.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012

Definition at line 109 of file zgetf2.f.

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subroutine zgetrf ( integer  M,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGETRF

Download ZGETRF + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGETRF computes an LU factorization of a general M-by-N matrix A
 using partial pivoting with row interchanges.

 The factorization has the form
    A = P * L * U
 where P is a permutation matrix, L is lower triangular with unit
 diagonal elements (lower trapezoidal if m > n), and U is upper
 triangular (upper trapezoidal if m < n).

 This is the right-looking Level 3 BLAS version of the algorithm.
Parameters:
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the M-by-N matrix to be factored.
          On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization
          A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
[out]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N))
          The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the
          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
                has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
                singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used
                to solve a system of equations.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 109 of file zgetrf.f.

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subroutine zgetri ( integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGETRI

Download ZGETRI + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGETRI computes the inverse of a matrix using the LU factorization
 computed by ZGETRF.

 This method inverts U and then computes inv(A) by solving the system
 inv(A)*L = inv(U) for inv(A).
Parameters:
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the factors L and U from the factorization
          A = P*L*U as computed by ZGETRF.
          On exit, if INFO = 0, the inverse of the original matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          The pivot indices from ZGETRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO=0, then WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).
          For optimal performance LWORK >= N*NB, where NB is
          the optimal blocksize returned by ILAENV.

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero; the matrix is
                singular and its inverse could not be computed.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 115 of file zgetri.f.

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subroutine zgetrs ( character  TRANS,
integer  N,
integer  NRHS,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
integer  INFO 
)

ZGETRS

Download ZGETRS + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZGETRS solves a system of linear equations
    A * X = B,  A**T * X = B,  or  A**H * X = B
 with a general N-by-N matrix A using the LU factorization computed
 by ZGETRF.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the form of the system of equations:
          = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
          = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
          = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NRHS
          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
          of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          The factors L and U from the factorization A = P*L*U
          as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          The pivot indices from ZGETRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
[in,out]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
          On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
          On exit, the solution matrix X.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 122 of file zgetrs.f.

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subroutine zhgeqz ( character  JOB,
character  COMPQ,
character  COMPZ,
integer  N,
integer  ILO,
integer  IHI,
complex*16, dimension( ldh, * )  H,
integer  LDH,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
complex*16, dimension( * )  ALPHA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  BETA,
complex*16, dimension( ldq, * )  Q,
integer  LDQ,
complex*16, dimension( ldz, * )  Z,
integer  LDZ,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
integer  LWORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZHGEQZ

Download ZHGEQZ + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZHGEQZ computes the eigenvalues of a complex matrix pair (H,T),
 where H is an upper Hessenberg matrix and T is upper triangular,
 using the single-shift QZ method.
 Matrix pairs of this type are produced by the reduction to
 generalized upper Hessenberg form of a complex matrix pair (A,B):
 
    A = Q1*H*Z1**H,  B = Q1*T*Z1**H,
 
 as computed by ZGGHRD.
 
 If JOB='S', then the Hessenberg-triangular pair (H,T) is
 also reduced to generalized Schur form,
 
    H = Q*S*Z**H,  T = Q*P*Z**H,
 
 where Q and Z are unitary matrices and S and P are upper triangular.
 
 Optionally, the unitary matrix Q from the generalized Schur
 factorization may be postmultiplied into an input matrix Q1, and the
 unitary matrix Z may be postmultiplied into an input matrix Z1.
 If Q1 and Z1 are the unitary matrices from ZGGHRD that reduced
 the matrix pair (A,B) to generalized Hessenberg form, then the output
 matrices Q1*Q and Z1*Z are the unitary factors from the generalized
 Schur factorization of (A,B):
 
    A = (Q1*Q)*S*(Z1*Z)**H,  B = (Q1*Q)*P*(Z1*Z)**H.
 
 To avoid overflow, eigenvalues of the matrix pair (H,T)
 (equivalently, of (A,B)) are computed as a pair of complex values
 (alpha,beta).  If beta is nonzero, lambda = alpha / beta is an
 eigenvalue of the generalized nonsymmetric eigenvalue problem (GNEP)
    A*x = lambda*B*x
 and if alpha is nonzero, mu = beta / alpha is an eigenvalue of the
 alternate form of the GNEP
    mu*A*y = B*y.
 The values of alpha and beta for the i-th eigenvalue can be read
 directly from the generalized Schur form:  alpha = S(i,i),
 beta = P(i,i).

 Ref: C.B. Moler & G.W. Stewart, "An Algorithm for Generalized Matrix
      Eigenvalue Problems", SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 10(1973),
      pp. 241--256.
Parameters:
[in]JOB
          JOB is CHARACTER*1
          = 'E': Compute eigenvalues only;
          = 'S': Computer eigenvalues and the Schur form.
[in]COMPQ
          COMPQ is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N': Left Schur vectors (Q) are not computed;
          = 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix and the matrix Q
                 of left Schur vectors of (H,T) is returned;
          = 'V': Q must contain a unitary matrix Q1 on entry and
                 the product Q1*Q is returned.
[in]COMPZ
          COMPZ is CHARACTER*1
          = 'N': Right Schur vectors (Z) are not computed;
          = 'I': Q is initialized to the unit matrix and the matrix Z
                 of right Schur vectors of (H,T) is returned;
          = 'V': Z must contain a unitary matrix Z1 on entry and
                 the product Z1*Z is returned.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices H, T, Q, and Z.  N >= 0.
[in]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[in]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER
          ILO and IHI mark the rows and columns of H which are in
          Hessenberg form.  It is assumed that A is already upper
          triangular in rows and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N.
          If N > 0, 1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N; if N = 0, ILO=1 and IHI=0.
[in,out]H
          H is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDH, N)
          On entry, the N-by-N upper Hessenberg matrix H.
          On exit, if JOB = 'S', H contains the upper triangular
          matrix S from the generalized Schur factorization.
          If JOB = 'E', the diagonal of H matches that of S, but
          the rest of H is unspecified.
[in]LDH
          LDH is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array H.  LDH >= max( 1, N ).
[in,out]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT, N)
          On entry, the N-by-N upper triangular matrix T.
          On exit, if JOB = 'S', T contains the upper triangular
          matrix P from the generalized Schur factorization.
          If JOB = 'E', the diagonal of T matches that of P, but
          the rest of T is unspecified.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= max( 1, N ).
[out]ALPHA
          ALPHA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
          The complex scalars alpha that define the eigenvalues of
          GNEP.  ALPHA(i) = S(i,i) in the generalized Schur
          factorization.
[out]BETA
          BETA is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
          The real non-negative scalars beta that define the
          eigenvalues of GNEP.  BETA(i) = P(i,i) in the generalized
          Schur factorization.

          Together, the quantities alpha = ALPHA(j) and beta = BETA(j)
          represent the j-th eigenvalue of the matrix pair (A,B), in
          one of the forms lambda = alpha/beta or mu = beta/alpha.
          Since either lambda or mu may overflow, they should not,
          in general, be computed.
[in,out]Q
          Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ, N)
          On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix Q1 used in the
          reduction of (A,B) to generalized Hessenberg form.
          On exit, if COMPZ = 'I', the unitary matrix of left Schur
          vectors of (H,T), and if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix of
          left Schur vectors of (A,B).
          Not referenced if COMPZ = 'N'.
[in]LDQ
          LDQ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Q.  LDQ >= 1.
          If COMPQ='V' or 'I', then LDQ >= N.
[in,out]Z
          Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ, N)
          On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix Z1 used in the
          reduction of (A,B) to generalized Hessenberg form.
          On exit, if COMPZ = 'I', the unitary matrix of right Schur
          vectors of (H,T), and if COMPZ = 'V', the unitary matrix of
          right Schur vectors of (A,B).
          Not referenced if COMPZ = 'N'.
[in]LDZ
          LDZ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1.
          If COMPZ='V' or 'I', then LDZ >= N.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
          On exit, if INFO >= 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
[in]LWORK
          LWORK is INTEGER
          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,N).

          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          = 1,...,N: the QZ iteration did not converge.  (H,T) is not
                     in Schur form, but ALPHA(i) and BETA(i),
                     i=INFO+1,...,N should be correct.
          = N+1,...,2*N: the shift calculation failed.  (H,T) is not
                     in Schur form, but ALPHA(i) and BETA(i),
                     i=INFO-N+1,...,N should be correct.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
April 2012
Further Details:
  We assume that complex ABS works as long as its value is less than
  overflow.

Definition at line 283 of file zhgeqz.f.

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subroutine zla_geamv ( integer  TRANS,
integer  M,
integer  N,
double precision  ALPHA,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( * )  X,
integer  INCX,
double precision  BETA,
double precision, dimension( * )  Y,
integer  INCY 
)

ZLA_GEAMV computes a matrix-vector product using a general matrix to calculate error bounds.

Download ZLA_GEAMV + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZLA_GEAMV  performs one of the matrix-vector operations

         y := alpha*abs(A)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y),
    or   y := alpha*abs(A)**T*abs(x) + beta*abs(y),

 where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are vectors and A is an
 m by n matrix.

 This function is primarily used in calculating error bounds.
 To protect against underflow during evaluation, components in
 the resulting vector are perturbed away from zero by (N+1)
 times the underflow threshold.  To prevent unnecessarily large
 errors for block-structure embedded in general matrices,
 "symbolically" zero components are not perturbed.  A zero
 entry is considered "symbolic" if all multiplications involved
 in computing that entry have at least one zero multiplicand.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is INTEGER
           On entry, TRANS specifies the operation to be performed as
           follows:

             BLAS_NO_TRANS      y := alpha*abs(A)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)
             BLAS_TRANS         y := alpha*abs(A**T)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)
             BLAS_CONJ_TRANS    y := alpha*abs(A**T)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)

           Unchanged on exit.
[in]M
          M is INTEGER
           On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix A.
           M must be at least zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
           On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix A.
           N must be at least zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]ALPHA
          ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION
           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array of DIMENSION ( LDA, n )
           Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array A must
           contain the matrix of coefficients.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
           max( 1, m ).
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array of DIMENSION at least
           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ) when TRANS = 'N' or 'n'
           and at least
           ( 1 + ( m - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ) otherwise.
           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the
           vector x.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]INCX
          INCX is INTEGER
           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
           X. INCX must not be zero.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in]BETA
          BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION
           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
           Unchanged on exit.
[in,out]Y
          Y is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
           ( 1 + ( m - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ) when TRANS = 'N' or 'n'
           and at least
           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ) otherwise.
           Before entry with BETA non-zero, the incremented array Y
           must contain the vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the
           updated vector y.
[in]INCY
          INCY is INTEGER
           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
           Y. INCY must not be zero.
           Unchanged on exit.

  Level 2 Blas routine.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012

Definition at line 175 of file zla_geamv.f.

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DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gercond_c ( character  TRANS,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
double precision, dimension( * )  C,
logical  CAPPLY,
integer  INFO,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK 
)

ZLA_GERCOND_C computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*inv(diag(c)) for general matrices.

Download ZLA_GERCOND_C + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
    ZLA_GERCOND_C computes the infinity norm condition number of
    op(A) * inv(diag(C)) where C is a DOUBLE PRECISION vector.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
     Specifies the form of the system of equations:
       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate Transpose = Transpose)
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
     The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
     matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
     On entry, the N-by-N matrix A
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
     The factors L and U from the factorization
     A = P*L*U as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
     The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
     as computed by ZGETRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
     with row IPIV(i).
[in]C
          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
     The vector C in the formula op(A) * inv(diag(C)).
[in]CAPPLY
          CAPPLY is LOGICAL
     If .TRUE. then access the vector C in the formula above.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
       = 0:  Successful exit.
     i > 0:  The ith argument is invalid.
[in]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N).
     Workspace.
[in]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N).
     Workspace.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012

Definition at line 142 of file zla_gercond_c.f.

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DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gercond_x ( character  TRANS,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
complex*16, dimension( * )  X,
integer  INFO,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK 
)

ZLA_GERCOND_X computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*diag(x) for general matrices.

Download ZLA_GERCOND_X + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
    ZLA_GERCOND_X computes the infinity norm condition number of
    op(A) * diag(X) where X is a COMPLEX*16 vector.
Parameters:
[in]TRANS
          TRANS is CHARACTER*1
     Specifies the form of the system of equations:
       = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
       = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
       = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate Transpose = Transpose)
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
     The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
     matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
     On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
     The factors L and U from the factorization
     A = P*L*U as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
     The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
     as computed by ZGETRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
     with row IPIV(i).
[in]X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
     The vector X in the formula op(A) * diag(X).
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
       = 0:  Successful exit.
     i > 0:  The ith argument is invalid.
[in]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N).
     Workspace.
[in]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N).
     Workspace.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012

Definition at line 135 of file zla_gercond_x.f.

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subroutine zla_gerfsx_extended ( integer  PREC_TYPE,
integer  TRANS_TYPE,
integer  N,
integer  NRHS,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
logical  COLEQU,
double precision, dimension( * )  C,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
complex*16, dimension( ldy, * )  Y,
integer  LDY,
double precision, dimension( * )  BERR_OUT,
integer  N_NORMS,
double precision, dimension( nrhs, * )  ERRS_N,
double precision, dimension( nrhs, * )  ERRS_C,
complex*16, dimension( * )  RES,
double precision, dimension( * )  AYB,
complex*16, dimension( * )  DY,
complex*16, dimension( * )  Y_TAIL,
double precision  RCOND,
integer  ITHRESH,
double precision  RTHRESH,
double precision  DZ_UB,
logical  IGNORE_CWISE,
integer  INFO 
)

ZLA_GERFSX_EXTENDED

Download ZLA_GERFSX_EXTENDED + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZLA_GERFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of
 linear equations by performing extra-precise iterative refinement
 and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
 This subroutine is called by ZGERFSX to perform iterative refinement.
 In addition to normwise error bound, the code provides maximum
 componentwise error bound if possible. See comments for ERRS_N
 and ERRS_C for details of the error bounds. Note that this
 subroutine is only resonsible for setting the second fields of
 ERRS_N and ERRS_C.
Parameters:
[in]PREC_TYPE
          PREC_TYPE is INTEGER
     Specifies the intermediate precision to be used in refinement.
     The value is defined by ILAPREC(P) where P is a CHARACTER and
     P    = 'S':  Single
          = 'D':  Double
          = 'I':  Indigenous
          = 'X', 'E':  Extra
[in]TRANS_TYPE
          TRANS_TYPE is INTEGER
     Specifies the transposition operation on A.
     The value is defined by ILATRANS(T) where T is a CHARACTER and
     T    = 'N':  No transpose
          = 'T':  Transpose
          = 'C':  Conjugate transpose
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
     The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
     matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NRHS
          NRHS is INTEGER
     The number of right-hand-sides, i.e., the number of columns of the
     matrix B.
[in]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
     On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
     The factors L and U from the factorization
     A = P*L*U as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
[in]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
     The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
     as computed by ZGETRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
     with row IPIV(i).
[in]COLEQU
          COLEQU is LOGICAL
     If .TRUE. then column equilibration was done to A before calling
     this routine. This is needed to compute the solution and error
     bounds correctly.
[in]C
          C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
     The column scale factors for A. If COLEQU = .FALSE., C
     is not accessed. If C is input, each element of C should be a power
     of the radix to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates.
     Scaling by powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless
     the result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
     lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
     input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
     reliable.
[in]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
     The right-hand-side matrix B.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[in,out]Y
          Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NRHS)
     On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGETRS.
     On exit, the improved solution matrix Y.
[in]LDY
          LDY is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array Y.  LDY >= max(1,N).
[out]BERR_OUT
          BERR_OUT is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
     On exit, BERR_OUT(j) contains the componentwise relative backward
     error for right-hand-side j from the formula
         max(i) ( abs(RES(i)) / ( abs(op(A_s))*abs(Y) + abs(B_s) )(i) )
     where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
     or vector Z. This is computed by ZLA_LIN_BERR.
[in]N_NORMS
          N_NORMS is INTEGER
     Determines which error bounds to return (see ERRS_N
     and ERRS_C).
     If N_NORMS >= 1 return normwise error bounds.
     If N_NORMS >= 2 return componentwise error bounds.
[in,out]ERRS_N
          ERRS_N is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
                    (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
     normwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

     Normwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
             max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)))
            ------------------------------
                  max_j abs(X(j,i))

     The array is indexed by the type of error information as described
     below. There currently are up to three pieces of information
     returned.

     The first index in ERRS_N(i,:) corresponds to the ith
     right-hand side.

     The second index in ERRS_N(:,err) contains the following
     three fields:
     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').

     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
              be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise
              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
              appropriately scaled matrix Z.
              Let Z = S*A, where S scales each row by a power of the
              radix so all absolute row sums of Z are approximately 1.

     This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field
     above.
     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
     cautions.
[in,out]ERRS_C
          ERRS_C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
                    (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
     For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
     various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
     componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

     Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                    abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))
             max_j ----------------------
                         abs(X(j,i))

     The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the
     componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error
     information as described below. There currently are up to three
     pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If
     componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then
     ERRS_C is not accessed.  If N_ERR_BNDS .LT. 3, then at most
     the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned.

     The first index in ERRS_C(i,:) corresponds to the ith
     right-hand side.

     The second index in ERRS_C(:,err) contains the following
     three fields:
     err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
              reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').

     err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
              almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
              so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
              be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

     err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated componentwise
              reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
              sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
              estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
              numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
              appropriately scaled matrix Z.
              Let Z = S*(A*diag(x)), where x is the solution for the
              current right-hand side and S scales each row of
              A*diag(x) by a power of the radix so all absolute row
              sums of Z are approximately 1.

     This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field
     above.
     See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
     cautions.
[in]RES
          RES is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
     Workspace to hold the intermediate residual.
[in]AYB
          AYB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
     Workspace.
[in]DY
          DY is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
     Workspace to hold the intermediate solution.
[in]Y_TAIL
          Y_TAIL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
     Workspace to hold the trailing bits of the intermediate solution.
[in]RCOND
          RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
     Reciprocal scaled condition number.  This is an estimate of the
     reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrix A after
     equilibration (if done).  If this is less than the machine
     precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular
     to working precision.  Note that the error may still be small even
     if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill-
     conditioned.
[in]ITHRESH
          ITHRESH is INTEGER
     The maximum number of residual computations allowed for
     refinement. The default is 10. For 'aggressive' set to 100 to
     permit convergence using approximate factorizations or
     factorizations other than LU. If the factorization uses a
     technique other than Gaussian elimination, the guarantees in
     ERRS_N and ERRS_C may no longer be trustworthy.
[in]RTHRESH
          RTHRESH is DOUBLE PRECISION
     Determines when to stop refinement if the error estimate stops
     decreasing. Refinement will stop when the next solution no longer
     satisfies norm(dx_{i+1}) < RTHRESH * norm(dx_i) where norm(Z) is
     the infinity norm of Z. RTHRESH satisfies 0 < RTHRESH <= 1. The
     default value is 0.5. For 'aggressive' set to 0.9 to permit
     convergence on extremely ill-conditioned matrices. See LAWN 165
     for more details.
[in]DZ_UB
          DZ_UB is DOUBLE PRECISION
     Determines when to start considering componentwise convergence.
     Componentwise convergence is only considered after each component
     of the solution Y is stable, which we definte as the relative
     change in each component being less than DZ_UB. The default value
     is 0.25, requiring the first bit to be stable. See LAWN 165 for
     more details.
[in]IGNORE_CWISE
          IGNORE_CWISE is LOGICAL
     If .TRUE. then ignore componentwise convergence. Default value
     is .FALSE..
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
       = 0:  Successful exit.
       < 0:  if INFO = -i, the ith argument to ZGETRS had an illegal
             value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 394 of file zla_gerfsx_extended.f.

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DOUBLE PRECISION function zla_gerpvgrw ( integer  N,
integer  NCOLS,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldaf, * )  AF,
integer  LDAF 
)

ZLA_GERPVGRW multiplies a square real matrix by a complex matrix.

Download ZLA_GERPVGRW + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZLA_GERPVGRW computes the reciprocal pivot growth factor
 norm(A)/norm(U). The "max absolute element" norm is used. If this is
 much less than 1, the stability of the LU factorization of the
 (equilibrated) matrix A could be poor. This also means that the
 solution X, estimated condition numbers, and error bounds could be
 unreliable.
Parameters:
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
     The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
     matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NCOLS
          NCOLS is INTEGER
     The number of columns of the matrix A. NCOLS >= 0.
[in]A
          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
     On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[in]AF
          AF is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAF,N)
     The factors L and U from the factorization
     A = P*L*U as computed by ZGETRF.
[in]LDAF
          LDAF is INTEGER
     The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
September 2012

Definition at line 100 of file zla_gerpvgrw.f.

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subroutine ztgevc ( character  SIDE,
character  HOWMNY,
logical, dimension( * )  SELECT,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lds, * )  S,
integer  LDS,
complex*16, dimension( ldp, * )  P,
integer  LDP,
complex*16, dimension( ldvl, * )  VL,
integer  LDVL,
complex*16, dimension( ldvr, * )  VR,
integer  LDVR,
integer  MM,
integer  M,
complex*16, dimension( * )  WORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZTGEVC

Download ZTGEVC + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZTGEVC computes some or all of the right and/or left eigenvectors of
 a pair of complex matrices (S,P), where S and P are upper triangular.
 Matrix pairs of this type are produced by the generalized Schur
 factorization of a complex matrix pair (A,B):
 
    A = Q*S*Z**H,  B = Q*P*Z**H
 
 as computed by ZGGHRD + ZHGEQZ.
 
 The right eigenvector x and the left eigenvector y of (S,P)
 corresponding to an eigenvalue w are defined by:
 
    S*x = w*P*x,  (y**H)*S = w*(y**H)*P,
 
 where y**H denotes the conjugate tranpose of y.
 The eigenvalues are not input to this routine, but are computed
 directly from the diagonal elements of S and P.
 
 This routine returns the matrices X and/or Y of right and left
 eigenvectors of (S,P), or the products Z*X and/or Q*Y,
 where Z and Q are input matrices.
 If Q and Z are the unitary factors from the generalized Schur
 factorization of a matrix pair (A,B), then Z*X and Q*Y
 are the matrices of right and left eigenvectors of (A,B).
Parameters:
[in]SIDE
          SIDE is CHARACTER*1
          = 'R': compute right eigenvectors only;
          = 'L': compute left eigenvectors only;
          = 'B': compute both right and left eigenvectors.
[in]HOWMNY
          HOWMNY is CHARACTER*1
          = 'A': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors;
          = 'B': compute all right and/or left eigenvectors,
                 backtransformed by the matrices in VR and/or VL;
          = 'S': compute selected right and/or left eigenvectors,
                 specified by the logical array SELECT.
[in]SELECT
          SELECT is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
          If HOWMNY='S', SELECT specifies the eigenvectors to be
          computed.  The eigenvector corresponding to the j-th
          eigenvalue is computed if SELECT(j) = .TRUE..
          Not referenced if HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B'.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices S and P.  N >= 0.
[in]S
          S is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDS,N)
          The upper triangular matrix S from a generalized Schur
          factorization, as computed by ZHGEQZ.
[in]LDS
          LDS is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of array S.  LDS >= max(1,N).
[in]P
          P is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDP,N)
          The upper triangular matrix P from a generalized Schur
          factorization, as computed by ZHGEQZ.  P must have real
          diagonal elements.
[in]LDP
          LDP is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of array P.  LDP >= max(1,N).
[in,out]VL
          VL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,MM)
          On entry, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VL must
          contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the unitary matrix Q
          of left Schur vectors returned by ZHGEQZ).
          On exit, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B', VL contains:
          if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix Y of left eigenvectors of (S,P);
          if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Q*Y;
          if HOWMNY = 'S', the left eigenvectors of (S,P) specified by
                      SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of
                      VL, in the same order as their eigenvalues.
          Not referenced if SIDE = 'R'.
[in]LDVL
          LDVL is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of array VL.  LDVL >= 1, and if
          SIDE = 'L' or 'l' or 'B' or 'b', LDVL >= N.
[in,out]VR
          VR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,MM)
          On entry, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B' and HOWMNY = 'B', VR must
          contain an N-by-N matrix Q (usually the unitary matrix Z
          of right Schur vectors returned by ZHGEQZ).
          On exit, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B', VR contains:
          if HOWMNY = 'A', the matrix X of right eigenvectors of (S,P);
          if HOWMNY = 'B', the matrix Z*X;
          if HOWMNY = 'S', the right eigenvectors of (S,P) specified by
                      SELECT, stored consecutively in the columns of
                      VR, in the same order as their eigenvalues.
          Not referenced if SIDE = 'L'.
[in]LDVR
          LDVR is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array VR.  LDVR >= 1, and if
          SIDE = 'R' or 'B', LDVR >= N.
[in]MM
          MM is INTEGER
          The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR. MM >= M.
[out]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR actually
          used to store the eigenvectors.  If HOWMNY = 'A' or 'B', M
          is set to N.  Each selected eigenvector occupies one column.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit.
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011

Definition at line 219 of file ztgevc.f.

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subroutine ztgexc ( logical  WANTQ,
logical  WANTZ,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  B,
integer  LDB,
complex*16, dimension( ldq, * )  Q,
integer  LDQ,
complex*16, dimension( ldz, * )  Z,
integer  LDZ,
integer  IFST,
integer  ILST,
integer  INFO 
)

ZTGEXC

Download ZTGEXC + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]
Purpose:
 ZTGEXC reorders the generalized Schur decomposition of a complex
 matrix pair (A,B), using an unitary equivalence transformation
 (A, B) := Q * (A, B) * Z**H, so that the diagonal block of (A, B) with
 row index IFST is moved to row ILST.

 (A, B) must be in generalized Schur canonical form, that is, A and
 B are both upper triangular.

 Optionally, the matrices Q and Z of generalized Schur vectors are
 updated.

        Q(in) * A(in) * Z(in)**H = Q(out) * A(out) * Z(out)**H
        Q(in) * B(in) * Z(in)**H = Q(out) * B(out) * Z(out)**H
Parameters:
[in]WANTQ
          WANTQ is LOGICAL
          .TRUE. : update the left transformation matrix Q;
          .FALSE.: do not update Q.
[in]WANTZ
          WANTZ is LOGICAL
          .TRUE. : update the right transformation matrix Z;
          .FALSE.: do not update Z.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the upper triangular matrix A in the pair (A, B).
          On exit, the updated matrix A.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
[in,out]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
          On entry, the upper triangular matrix B in the pair (A, B).
          On exit, the updated matrix B.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
[in,out]Q
          Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ,N)
          On entry, if WANTQ = .TRUE., the unitary matrix Q.
          On exit, the updated matrix Q.
          If WANTQ = .FALSE., Q is not referenced.
[in]LDQ
          LDQ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Q. LDQ >= 1;
          If WANTQ = .TRUE., LDQ >= N.
[in,out]Z
          Z is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDZ,N)
          On entry, if WANTZ = .TRUE., the unitary matrix Z.
          On exit, the updated matrix Z.
          If WANTZ = .FALSE., Z is not referenced.
[in]LDZ
          LDZ is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1;
          If WANTZ = .TRUE., LDZ >= N.
[in]IFST
          IFST is INTEGER
[in,out]ILST
          ILST is INTEGER
          Specify the reordering of the diagonal blocks of (A, B).
          The block with row index IFST is moved to row ILST, by a
          sequence of swapping between adjacent blocks.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
           =0:  Successful exit.
           <0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
           =1:  The transformed matrix pair (A, B) would be too far
                from generalized Schur form; the problem is ill-
                conditioned. (A, B) may have been partially reordered,
                and ILST points to the first row of the current
                position of the block being moved.
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Contributors:
Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
References:
[1] B. Kagstrom; A Direct Method for Reordering Eigenvalues in the Generalized Real Schur Form of a Regular Matrix Pair (A, B), in M.S. Moonen et al (eds), Linear Algebra for Large Scale and Real-Time Applications, Kluwer Academic Publ. 1993, pp 195-218.
[2] B. Kagstrom and P. Poromaa; Computing Eigenspaces with Specified Eigenvalues of a Regular Matrix Pair (A, B) and Condition Estimation: Theory, Algorithms and Software, Report UMINF - 94.04, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden, 1994. Also as LAPACK Working Note 87. To appear in Numerical Algorithms, 1996.
[3] B. Kagstrom and P. Poromaa, LAPACK-Style Algorithms and Software for Solving the Generalized Sylvester Equation and Estimating the Separation between Regular Matrix Pairs, Report UMINF - 93.23, Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden, December 1993, Revised April 1994, Also as LAPACK working Note 75. To appear in ACM Trans. on Math. Software, Vol 22, No 1, 1996.

Definition at line 200 of file ztgexc.f.

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