3
Where Does the Performance Go? or
Why Should I Cares About the Memory Hierarchy?
µProc
60%/yr.
(2X/1.5yr)
DRAM
9%/yr.
(2X/10 yrs)
1
10
100
1000
Text Box: 1980
1980
Text Box: 1981
1981
Text Box: 1983
1983
Text Box: 1984
1984
Text Box: 1985
1985
Text Box: 1986
1986
Text Box: 1987
1987
Text Box: 1988
1988
Text Box: 1989
1989
Text Box: 1990
1990
Text Box: 1991
1991
Text Box: 1992
1992
Text Box: 1993
1993
Text Box: 1994
1994
Text Box: 1995
1995
Text Box: 1996
1996
Text Box: 1997
1997
Text Box: 1998
1998
Text Box: 1999
1999
Text Box: 2000
2000
DRAM
CPU
Text Box: 1982
1982
Processor-Memory
Performance Gap:
(grows 50% / year)
Text Box: Performance
Performance
Time
“Moore’s Law”
Processor-DRAM Memory Gap (latency)