REAL FUNCTION SLARAN( ISEED ) * * -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.1) -- * Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. * November 2006 * * .. Array Arguments .. INTEGER ISEED( 4 ) * .. * * Purpose * ======= * * SLARAN returns a random real number from a uniform (0,1) * distribution. * * Arguments * ========= * * ISEED (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (4) * On entry, the seed of the random number generator; the array * elements must be between 0 and 4095, and ISEED(4) must be * odd. * On exit, the seed is updated. * * Further Details * =============== * * This routine uses a multiplicative congruential method with modulus * 2**48 and multiplier 33952834046453 (see G.S.Fishman, * 'Multiplicative congruential random number generators with modulus * 2**b: an exhaustive analysis for b = 32 and a partial analysis for * b = 48', Math. Comp. 189, pp 331-344, 1990). * * 48-bit integers are stored in 4 integer array elements with 12 bits * per element. Hence the routine is portable across machines with * integers of 32 bits or more. * * ===================================================================== * * .. Parameters .. INTEGER M1, M2, M3, M4 PARAMETER ( M1 = 494, M2 = 322, M3 = 2508, M4 = 2549 ) REAL ONE PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0E+0 ) INTEGER IPW2 REAL R PARAMETER ( IPW2 = 4096, R = ONE / IPW2 ) * .. * .. Local Scalars .. INTEGER IT1, IT2, IT3, IT4 REAL RNDOUT * .. * .. Intrinsic Functions .. INTRINSIC MOD, REAL * .. * .. Executable Statements .. 10 CONTINUE * * multiply the seed by the multiplier modulo 2**48 * IT4 = ISEED( 4 )*M4 IT3 = IT4 / IPW2 IT4 = IT4 - IPW2*IT3 IT3 = IT3 + ISEED( 3 )*M4 + ISEED( 4 )*M3 IT2 = IT3 / IPW2 IT3 = IT3 - IPW2*IT2 IT2 = IT2 + ISEED( 2 )*M4 + ISEED( 3 )*M3 + ISEED( 4 )*M2 IT1 = IT2 / IPW2 IT2 = IT2 - IPW2*IT1 IT1 = IT1 + ISEED( 1 )*M4 + ISEED( 2 )*M3 + ISEED( 3 )*M2 + $ ISEED( 4 )*M1 IT1 = MOD( IT1, IPW2 ) * * return updated seed * ISEED( 1 ) = IT1 ISEED( 2 ) = IT2 ISEED( 3 ) = IT3 ISEED( 4 ) = IT4 * * convert 48-bit integer to a real number in the interval (0,1) * RNDOUT = R*( REAL( IT1 )+R*( REAL( IT2 )+R*( REAL( IT3 )+R* $ ( REAL( IT4 ) ) ) ) ) * IF (RNDOUT.EQ.1.0) THEN * If a real number has n bits of precision, and the first * n bits of the 48-bit integer above happen to be all 1 (which * will occur about once every 2**n calls), then SLARAN will * be rounded to exactly 1.0. In IEEE single precision arithmetic, * this will happen relatively often since n = 24. * Since SLARAN is not supposed to return exactly 0.0 or 1.0 * (and some callers of SLARAN, such as CLARND, depend on that), * the statistically correct thing to do in this situation is * simply to iterate again. * N.B. the case SLARAN = 0.0 should not be possible. * GOTO 10 END IF * SLARAN = RNDOUT RETURN * * End of SLARAN * END