*> \brief \b ZLAHRD reduces the first nb columns of a general rectangular matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero, and returns auxiliary matrices which are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
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*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE ZLAHRD( N, K, NB, A, LDA, TAU, T, LDT, Y, LDY )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER K, LDA, LDT, LDY, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), T( LDT, NB ), TAU( NB ),
* $ Y( LDY, NB )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZLAHRD reduces the first NB columns of a complex general n-by-(n-k+1)
*> matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
*> reduction is performed by a unitary similarity transformation
*> Q**H * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
*> Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V**H, and also the matrix Y = A * V * T.
*>
*> This is an OBSOLETE auxiliary routine.
*> This routine will be 'deprecated' in a future release.
*> Please use the new routine ZLAHR2 instead.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The order of the matrix A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] K
*> \verbatim
*> K is INTEGER
*> The offset for the reduction. Elements below the k-th
*> subdiagonal in the first NB columns are reduced to zero.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NB
*> \verbatim
*> NB is INTEGER
*> The number of columns to be reduced.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] A
*> \verbatim
*> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N-K+1)
*> On entry, the n-by-(n-k+1) general matrix A.
*> On exit, the elements on and above the k-th subdiagonal in
*> the first NB columns are overwritten with the corresponding
*> elements of the reduced matrix; the elements below the k-th
*> subdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the matrix Q as a
*> product of elementary reflectors. The other columns of A are
*> unchanged. See Further Details.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*> LDA is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] TAU
*> \verbatim
*> TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
*> The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors. See Further
*> Details.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] T
*> \verbatim
*> T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,NB)
*> The upper triangular matrix T.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDT
*> \verbatim
*> LDT is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= NB.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] Y
*> \verbatim
*> Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
*> The n-by-nb matrix Y.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDY
*> \verbatim
*> LDY is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \date September 2012
*
*> \ingroup complex16OTHERauxiliary
*
*> \par Further Details:
* =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> The matrix Q is represented as a product of nb elementary reflectors
*>
*> Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
*>
*> Each H(i) has the form
*>
*> H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H
*>
*> where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
*> v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
*> A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).
*>
*> The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
*> V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
*> unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
*> A := (I - V*T*V**H) * (A - Y*V**H).
*>
*> The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
*> with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:
*>
*> ( a h a a a )
*> ( a h a a a )
*> ( a h a a a )
*> ( h h a a a )
*> ( v1 h a a a )
*> ( v1 v2 a a a )
*> ( v1 v2 a a a )
*>
*> where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
*> modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
*> element of the vector defining H(i).
*> \endverbatim
*>
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE ZLAHRD( N, K, NB, A, LDA, TAU, T, LDT, Y, LDY )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.4.2) --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
* September 2012
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER K, LDA, LDT, LDY, N, NB
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), T( LDT, NB ), TAU( NB ),
$ Y( LDY, NB )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ZERO, ONE
PARAMETER ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
$ ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I
COMPLEX*16 EI
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZAXPY, ZCOPY, ZGEMV, ZLACGV, ZLARFG, ZSCAL,
$ ZTRMV
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MIN
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.LE.1 )
$ RETURN
*
DO 10 I = 1, NB
IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
*
* Update A(1:n,i)
*
* Compute i-th column of A - Y * V**H
*
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N, I-1, -ONE, Y, LDY,
$ A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA, ONE, A( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZLACGV( I-1, A( K+I-1, 1 ), LDA )
*
* Apply I - V * T**H * V**H to this column (call it b) from the
* left, using the last column of T as workspace
*
* Let V = ( V1 ) and b = ( b1 ) (first I-1 rows)
* ( V2 ) ( b2 )
*
* where V1 is unit lower triangular
*
* w := V1**H * b1
*
CALL ZCOPY( I-1, A( K+1, I ), 1, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
CALL ZTRMV( 'Lower', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Unit', I-1,
$ A( K+1, 1 ), LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
*
* w := w + V2**H *b2
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K-I+1, I-1, ONE,
$ A( K+I, 1 ), LDA, A( K+I, I ), 1, ONE,
$ T( 1, NB ), 1 )
*
* w := T**H *w
*
CALL ZTRMV( 'Upper', 'Conjugate transpose', 'Non-unit', I-1,
$ T, LDT, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
*
* b2 := b2 - V2*w
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N-K-I+1, I-1, -ONE, A( K+I, 1 ),
$ LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1, ONE, A( K+I, I ), 1 )
*
* b1 := b1 - V1*w
*
CALL ZTRMV( 'Lower', 'No transpose', 'Unit', I-1,
$ A( K+1, 1 ), LDA, T( 1, NB ), 1 )
CALL ZAXPY( I-1, -ONE, T( 1, NB ), 1, A( K+1, I ), 1 )
*
A( K+I-1, I-1 ) = EI
END IF
*
* Generate the elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate
* A(k+i+1:n,i)
*
EI = A( K+I, I )
CALL ZLARFG( N-K-I+1, EI, A( MIN( K+I+1, N ), I ), 1,
$ TAU( I ) )
A( K+I, I ) = ONE
*
* Compute Y(1:n,i)
*
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N, N-K-I+1, ONE, A( 1, I+1 ), LDA,
$ A( K+I, I ), 1, ZERO, Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'Conjugate transpose', N-K-I+1, I-1, ONE,
$ A( K+I, 1 ), LDA, A( K+I, I ), 1, ZERO, T( 1, I ),
$ 1 )
CALL ZGEMV( 'No transpose', N, I-1, -ONE, Y, LDY, T( 1, I ), 1,
$ ONE, Y( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZSCAL( N, TAU( I ), Y( 1, I ), 1 )
*
* Compute T(1:i,i)
*
CALL ZSCAL( I-1, -TAU( I ), T( 1, I ), 1 )
CALL ZTRMV( 'Upper', 'No transpose', 'Non-unit', I-1, T, LDT,
$ T( 1, I ), 1 )
T( I, I ) = TAU( I )
*
10 CONTINUE
A( K+NB, NB ) = EI
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZLAHRD
*
END