SUBROUTINE ZCGESV( N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX, WORK,
+ SWORK, RWORK, ITER, INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK PROTOTYPE driver routine (version 3.2.2) --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
* January 2007
*
* ..
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INFO, ITER, LDA, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION RWORK( * )
COMPLEX SWORK( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( N, * ),
+ X( LDX, * )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* ZCGESV computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations
* A * X = B,
* where A is an N-by-N matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
*
* ZCGESV first attempts to factorize the matrix in COMPLEX and use this
* factorization within an iterative refinement procedure to produce a
* solution with COMPLEX*16 normwise backward error quality (see below).
* If the approach fails the method switches to a COMPLEX*16
* factorization and solve.
*
* The iterative refinement is not going to be a winning strategy if
* the ratio COMPLEX performance over COMPLEX*16 performance is too
* small. A reasonable strategy should take the number of right-hand
* sides and the size of the matrix into account. This might be done
* with a call to ILAENV in the future. Up to now, we always try
* iterative refinement.
*
* The iterative refinement process is stopped if
* ITER > ITERMAX
* or for all the RHS we have:
* RNRM < SQRT(N)*XNRM*ANRM*EPS*BWDMAX
* where
* o ITER is the number of the current iteration in the iterative
* refinement process
* o RNRM is the infinity-norm of the residual
* o XNRM is the infinity-norm of the solution
* o ANRM is the infinity-operator-norm of the matrix A
* o EPS is the machine epsilon returned by DLAMCH('Epsilon')
* The value ITERMAX and BWDMAX are fixed to 30 and 1.0D+00
* respectively.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
* matrix A. N >= 0.
*
* NRHS (input) INTEGER
* The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
* of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*
* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array,
* dimension (LDA,N)
* On entry, the N-by-N coefficient matrix A.
* On exit, if iterative refinement has been successfully used
* (INFO.EQ.0 and ITER.GE.0, see description below), then A is
* unchanged, if double precision factorization has been used
* (INFO.EQ.0 and ITER.LT.0, see description below), then the
* array A contains the factors L and U from the factorization
* A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
*
* LDA (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*
* IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
* The pivot indices that define the permutation matrix P;
* row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
* Corresponds either to the single precision factorization
* (if INFO.EQ.0 and ITER.GE.0) or the double precision
* factorization (if INFO.EQ.0 and ITER.LT.0).
*
* B (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
* The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
*
* LDB (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*
* X (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
* If INFO = 0, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
*
* LDX (input) INTEGER
* The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
*
* WORK (workspace) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*NRHS)
* This array is used to hold the residual vectors.
*
* SWORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+NRHS))
* This array is used to use the single precision matrix and the
* right-hand sides or solutions in single precision.
*
* RWORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*
* ITER (output) INTEGER
* < 0: iterative refinement has failed, COMPLEX*16
* factorization has been performed
* -1 : the routine fell back to full precision for
* implementation- or machine-specific reasons
* -2 : narrowing the precision induced an overflow,
* the routine fell back to full precision
* -3 : failure of CGETRF
* -31: stop the iterative refinement after the 30th
* iterations
* > 0: iterative refinement has been sucessfully used.
* Returns the number of iterations
*
* INFO (output) INTEGER
* = 0: successful exit
* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
* > 0: if INFO = i, U(i,i) computed in COMPLEX*16 is exactly
* zero. The factorization has been completed, but the
* factor U is exactly singular, so the solution
* could not be computed.
*
* =========
*
* .. Parameters ..
LOGICAL DOITREF
PARAMETER ( DOITREF = .TRUE. )
*
INTEGER ITERMAX
PARAMETER ( ITERMAX = 30 )
*
DOUBLE PRECISION BWDMAX
PARAMETER ( BWDMAX = 1.0E+00 )
*
COMPLEX*16 NEGONE, ONE
PARAMETER ( NEGONE = ( -1.0D+00, 0.0D+00 ),
+ ONE = ( 1.0D+00, 0.0D+00 ) )
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, IITER, PTSA, PTSX
DOUBLE PRECISION ANRM, CTE, EPS, RNRM, XNRM
COMPLEX*16 ZDUM
*
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL CGETRS, CGETRF, CLAG2Z, XERBLA, ZAXPY, ZGEMM,
+ ZLACPY, ZLAG2C
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
INTEGER IZAMAX
DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANGE
EXTERNAL IZAMAX, DLAMCH, ZLANGE
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, DBLE, MAX, SQRT
* ..
* .. Statement Functions ..
DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
* ..
* .. Statement Function definitions ..
CABS1( ZDUM ) = ABS( DBLE( ZDUM ) ) + ABS( DIMAG( ZDUM ) )
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
ITER = 0
*
* Test the input parameters.
*
IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -4
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -7
ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZCGESV', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if (N.EQ.0).
*
IF( N.EQ.0 )
+ RETURN
*
* Skip single precision iterative refinement if a priori slower
* than double precision factorization.
*
IF( .NOT.DOITREF ) THEN
ITER = -1
GO TO 40
END IF
*
* Compute some constants.
*
ANRM = ZLANGE( 'I', N, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
EPS = DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' )
CTE = ANRM*EPS*SQRT( DBLE( N ) )*BWDMAX
*
* Set the indices PTSA, PTSX for referencing SA and SX in SWORK.
*
PTSA = 1
PTSX = PTSA + N*N
*
* Convert B from double precision to single precision and store the
* result in SX.
*
CALL ZLAG2C( N, NRHS, B, LDB, SWORK( PTSX ), N, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITER = -2
GO TO 40
END IF
*
* Convert A from double precision to single precision and store the
* result in SA.
*
CALL ZLAG2C( N, N, A, LDA, SWORK( PTSA ), N, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITER = -2
GO TO 40
END IF
*
* Compute the LU factorization of SA.
*
CALL CGETRF( N, N, SWORK( PTSA ), N, IPIV, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITER = -3
GO TO 40
END IF
*
* Solve the system SA*SX = SB.
*
CALL CGETRS( 'No transpose', N, NRHS, SWORK( PTSA ), N, IPIV,
+ SWORK( PTSX ), N, INFO )
*
* Convert SX back to double precision
*
CALL CLAG2Z( N, NRHS, SWORK( PTSX ), N, X, LDX, INFO )
*
* Compute R = B - AX (R is WORK).
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'All', N, NRHS, B, LDB, WORK, N )
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No Transpose', 'No Transpose', N, NRHS, N, NEGONE, A,
+ LDA, X, LDX, ONE, WORK, N )
*
* Check whether the NRHS normwise backward errors satisfy the
* stopping criterion. If yes, set ITER=0 and return.
*
DO I = 1, NRHS
XNRM = CABS1( X( IZAMAX( N, X( 1, I ), 1 ), I ) )
RNRM = CABS1( WORK( IZAMAX( N, WORK( 1, I ), 1 ), I ) )
IF( RNRM.GT.XNRM*CTE )
+ GO TO 10
END DO
*
* If we are here, the NRHS normwise backward errors satisfy the
* stopping criterion. We are good to exit.
*
ITER = 0
RETURN
*
10 CONTINUE
*
DO 30 IITER = 1, ITERMAX
*
* Convert R (in WORK) from double precision to single precision
* and store the result in SX.
*
CALL ZLAG2C( N, NRHS, WORK, N, SWORK( PTSX ), N, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
ITER = -2
GO TO 40
END IF
*
* Solve the system SA*SX = SR.
*
CALL CGETRS( 'No transpose', N, NRHS, SWORK( PTSA ), N, IPIV,
+ SWORK( PTSX ), N, INFO )
*
* Convert SX back to double precision and update the current
* iterate.
*
CALL CLAG2Z( N, NRHS, SWORK( PTSX ), N, WORK, N, INFO )
*
DO I = 1, NRHS
CALL ZAXPY( N, ONE, WORK( 1, I ), 1, X( 1, I ), 1 )
END DO
*
* Compute R = B - AX (R is WORK).
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'All', N, NRHS, B, LDB, WORK, N )
*
CALL ZGEMM( 'No Transpose', 'No Transpose', N, NRHS, N, NEGONE,
+ A, LDA, X, LDX, ONE, WORK, N )
*
* Check whether the NRHS normwise backward errors satisfy the
* stopping criterion. If yes, set ITER=IITER>0 and return.
*
DO I = 1, NRHS
XNRM = CABS1( X( IZAMAX( N, X( 1, I ), 1 ), I ) )
RNRM = CABS1( WORK( IZAMAX( N, WORK( 1, I ), 1 ), I ) )
IF( RNRM.GT.XNRM*CTE )
+ GO TO 20
END DO
*
* If we are here, the NRHS normwise backward errors satisfy the
* stopping criterion, we are good to exit.
*
ITER = IITER
*
RETURN
*
20 CONTINUE
*
30 CONTINUE
*
* If we are at this place of the code, this is because we have
* performed ITER=ITERMAX iterations and never satisified the stopping
* criterion, set up the ITER flag accordingly and follow up on double
* precision routine.
*
ITER = -ITERMAX - 1
*
40 CONTINUE
*
* Single-precision iterative refinement failed to converge to a
* satisfactory solution, so we resort to double precision.
*
CALL ZGETRF( N, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
*
IF( INFO.NE.0 )
+ RETURN
*
CALL ZLACPY( 'All', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
CALL ZGETRS( 'No transpose', N, NRHS, A, LDA, IPIV, X, LDX,
+ INFO )
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZCGESV.
*
END