*> \brief \b SLAED2 used by SSTEDC. Merges eigenvalues and deflates secular equation. Used when the original matrix is tridiagonal. * * =========== DOCUMENTATION =========== * * Online html documentation available at * http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/ * *> \htmlonly *> Download SLAED2 + dependencies *> *> [TGZ] *> *> [ZIP] *> *> [TXT] *> \endhtmlonly * * Definition: * =========== * * SUBROUTINE SLAED2( K, N, N1, D, Q, LDQ, INDXQ, RHO, Z, DLAMDA, W, * Q2, INDX, INDXC, INDXP, COLTYP, INFO ) * * .. Scalar Arguments .. * INTEGER INFO, K, LDQ, N, N1 * REAL RHO * .. * .. Array Arguments .. * INTEGER COLTYP( * ), INDX( * ), INDXC( * ), INDXP( * ), * $ INDXQ( * ) * REAL D( * ), DLAMDA( * ), Q( LDQ, * ), Q2( * ), * $ W( * ), Z( * ) * .. * * *> \par Purpose: * ============= *> *> \verbatim *> *> SLAED2 merges the two sets of eigenvalues together into a single *> sorted set. Then it tries to deflate the size of the problem. *> There are two ways in which deflation can occur: when two or more *> eigenvalues are close together or if there is a tiny entry in the *> Z vector. For each such occurrence the order of the related secular *> equation problem is reduced by one. *> \endverbatim * * Arguments: * ========== * *> \param[out] K *> \verbatim *> K is INTEGER *> The number of non-deflated eigenvalues, and the order of the *> related secular equation. 0 <= K <=N. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] N *> \verbatim *> N is INTEGER *> The dimension of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix. N >= 0. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] N1 *> \verbatim *> N1 is INTEGER *> The location of the last eigenvalue in the leading sub-matrix. *> min(1,N) <= N1 <= N/2. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in,out] D *> \verbatim *> D is REAL array, dimension (N) *> On entry, D contains the eigenvalues of the two submatrices to *> be combined. *> On exit, D contains the trailing (N-K) updated eigenvalues *> (those which were deflated) sorted into increasing order. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in,out] Q *> \verbatim *> Q is REAL array, dimension (LDQ, N) *> On entry, Q contains the eigenvectors of two submatrices in *> the two square blocks with corners at (1,1), (N1,N1) *> and (N1+1, N1+1), (N,N). *> On exit, Q contains the trailing (N-K) updated eigenvectors *> (those which were deflated) in its last N-K columns. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] LDQ *> \verbatim *> LDQ is INTEGER *> The leading dimension of the array Q. LDQ >= max(1,N). *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in,out] INDXQ *> \verbatim *> INDXQ is INTEGER array, dimension (N) *> The permutation which separately sorts the two sub-problems *> in D into ascending order. Note that elements in the second *> half of this permutation must first have N1 added to their *> values. Destroyed on exit. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in,out] RHO *> \verbatim *> RHO is REAL *> On entry, the off-diagonal element associated with the rank-1 *> cut which originally split the two submatrices which are now *> being recombined. *> On exit, RHO has been modified to the value required by *> SLAED3. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[in] Z *> \verbatim *> Z is REAL array, dimension (N) *> On entry, Z contains the updating vector (the last *> row of the first sub-eigenvector matrix and the first row of *> the second sub-eigenvector matrix). *> On exit, the contents of Z have been destroyed by the updating *> process. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] DLAMDA *> \verbatim *> DLAMDA is REAL array, dimension (N) *> A copy of the first K eigenvalues which will be used by *> SLAED3 to form the secular equation. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] W *> \verbatim *> W is REAL array, dimension (N) *> The first k values of the final deflation-altered z-vector *> which will be passed to SLAED3. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] Q2 *> \verbatim *> Q2 is REAL array, dimension (N1**2+(N-N1)**2) *> A copy of the first K eigenvectors which will be used by *> SLAED3 in a matrix multiply (SGEMM) to solve for the new *> eigenvectors. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] INDX *> \verbatim *> INDX is INTEGER array, dimension (N) *> The permutation used to sort the contents of DLAMDA into *> ascending order. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] INDXC *> \verbatim *> INDXC is INTEGER array, dimension (N) *> The permutation used to arrange the columns of the deflated *> Q matrix into three groups: the first group contains non-zero *> elements only at and above N1, the second contains *> non-zero elements only below N1, and the third is dense. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] INDXP *> \verbatim *> INDXP is INTEGER array, dimension (N) *> The permutation used to place deflated values of D at the end *> of the array. INDXP(1:K) points to the nondeflated D-values *> and INDXP(K+1:N) points to the deflated eigenvalues. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] COLTYP *> \verbatim *> COLTYP is INTEGER array, dimension (N) *> During execution, a label which will indicate which of the *> following types a column in the Q2 matrix is: *> 1 : non-zero in the upper half only; *> 2 : dense; *> 3 : non-zero in the lower half only; *> 4 : deflated. *> On exit, COLTYP(i) is the number of columns of type i, *> for i=1 to 4 only. *> \endverbatim *> *> \param[out] INFO *> \verbatim *> INFO is INTEGER *> = 0: successful exit. *> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. *> \endverbatim * * Authors: * ======== * *> \author Univ. of Tennessee *> \author Univ. of California Berkeley *> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver *> \author NAG Ltd. * *> \ingroup auxOTHERcomputational * *> \par Contributors: * ================== *> *> Jeff Rutter, Computer Science Division, University of California *> at Berkeley, USA \n *> Modified by Francoise Tisseur, University of Tennessee *> * ===================================================================== SUBROUTINE SLAED2( K, N, N1, D, Q, LDQ, INDXQ, RHO, Z, DLAMDA, W, $ Q2, INDX, INDXC, INDXP, COLTYP, INFO ) * * -- LAPACK computational routine -- * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- * * .. Scalar Arguments .. INTEGER INFO, K, LDQ, N, N1 REAL RHO * .. * .. Array Arguments .. INTEGER COLTYP( * ), INDX( * ), INDXC( * ), INDXP( * ), $ INDXQ( * ) REAL D( * ), DLAMDA( * ), Q( LDQ, * ), Q2( * ), $ W( * ), Z( * ) * .. * * ===================================================================== * * .. Parameters .. REAL MONE, ZERO, ONE, TWO, EIGHT PARAMETER ( MONE = -1.0E0, ZERO = 0.0E0, ONE = 1.0E0, $ TWO = 2.0E0, EIGHT = 8.0E0 ) * .. * .. Local Arrays .. INTEGER CTOT( 4 ), PSM( 4 ) * .. * .. Local Scalars .. INTEGER CT, I, IMAX, IQ1, IQ2, J, JMAX, JS, K2, N1P1, $ N2, NJ, PJ REAL C, EPS, S, T, TAU, TOL * .. * .. External Functions .. INTEGER ISAMAX REAL SLAMCH, SLAPY2 EXTERNAL ISAMAX, SLAMCH, SLAPY2 * .. * .. External Subroutines .. EXTERNAL SCOPY, SLACPY, SLAMRG, SROT, SSCAL, XERBLA * .. * .. Intrinsic Functions .. INTRINSIC ABS, MAX, MIN, SQRT * .. * .. Executable Statements .. * * Test the input parameters. * INFO = 0 * IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN INFO = -2 ELSE IF( LDQ.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN INFO = -6 ELSE IF( MIN( 1, ( N / 2 ) ).GT.N1 .OR. ( N / 2 ).LT.N1 ) THEN INFO = -3 END IF IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN CALL XERBLA( 'SLAED2', -INFO ) RETURN END IF * * Quick return if possible * IF( N.EQ.0 ) $ RETURN * N2 = N - N1 N1P1 = N1 + 1 * IF( RHO.LT.ZERO ) THEN CALL SSCAL( N2, MONE, Z( N1P1 ), 1 ) END IF * * Normalize z so that norm(z) = 1. Since z is the concatenation of * two normalized vectors, norm2(z) = sqrt(2). * T = ONE / SQRT( TWO ) CALL SSCAL( N, T, Z, 1 ) * * RHO = ABS( norm(z)**2 * RHO ) * RHO = ABS( TWO*RHO ) * * Sort the eigenvalues into increasing order * DO 10 I = N1P1, N INDXQ( I ) = INDXQ( I ) + N1 10 CONTINUE * * re-integrate the deflated parts from the last pass * DO 20 I = 1, N DLAMDA( I ) = D( INDXQ( I ) ) 20 CONTINUE CALL SLAMRG( N1, N2, DLAMDA, 1, 1, INDXC ) DO 30 I = 1, N INDX( I ) = INDXQ( INDXC( I ) ) 30 CONTINUE * * Calculate the allowable deflation tolerance * IMAX = ISAMAX( N, Z, 1 ) JMAX = ISAMAX( N, D, 1 ) EPS = SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) TOL = EIGHT*EPS*MAX( ABS( D( JMAX ) ), ABS( Z( IMAX ) ) ) * * If the rank-1 modifier is small enough, no more needs to be done * except to reorganize Q so that its columns correspond with the * elements in D. * IF( RHO*ABS( Z( IMAX ) ).LE.TOL ) THEN K = 0 IQ2 = 1 DO 40 J = 1, N I = INDX( J ) CALL SCOPY( N, Q( 1, I ), 1, Q2( IQ2 ), 1 ) DLAMDA( J ) = D( I ) IQ2 = IQ2 + N 40 CONTINUE CALL SLACPY( 'A', N, N, Q2, N, Q, LDQ ) CALL SCOPY( N, DLAMDA, 1, D, 1 ) GO TO 190 END IF * * If there are multiple eigenvalues then the problem deflates. Here * the number of equal eigenvalues are found. As each equal * eigenvalue is found, an elementary reflector is computed to rotate * the corresponding eigensubspace so that the corresponding * components of Z are zero in this new basis. * DO 50 I = 1, N1 COLTYP( I ) = 1 50 CONTINUE DO 60 I = N1P1, N COLTYP( I ) = 3 60 CONTINUE * * K = 0 K2 = N + 1 DO 70 J = 1, N NJ = INDX( J ) IF( RHO*ABS( Z( NJ ) ).LE.TOL ) THEN * * Deflate due to small z component. * K2 = K2 - 1 COLTYP( NJ ) = 4 INDXP( K2 ) = NJ IF( J.EQ.N ) $ GO TO 100 ELSE PJ = NJ GO TO 80 END IF 70 CONTINUE 80 CONTINUE J = J + 1 NJ = INDX( J ) IF( J.GT.N ) $ GO TO 100 IF( RHO*ABS( Z( NJ ) ).LE.TOL ) THEN * * Deflate due to small z component. * K2 = K2 - 1 COLTYP( NJ ) = 4 INDXP( K2 ) = NJ ELSE * * Check if eigenvalues are close enough to allow deflation. * S = Z( PJ ) C = Z( NJ ) * * Find sqrt(a**2+b**2) without overflow or * destructive underflow. * TAU = SLAPY2( C, S ) T = D( NJ ) - D( PJ ) C = C / TAU S = -S / TAU IF( ABS( T*C*S ).LE.TOL ) THEN * * Deflation is possible. * Z( NJ ) = TAU Z( PJ ) = ZERO IF( COLTYP( NJ ).NE.COLTYP( PJ ) ) $ COLTYP( NJ ) = 2 COLTYP( PJ ) = 4 CALL SROT( N, Q( 1, PJ ), 1, Q( 1, NJ ), 1, C, S ) T = D( PJ )*C**2 + D( NJ )*S**2 D( NJ ) = D( PJ )*S**2 + D( NJ )*C**2 D( PJ ) = T K2 = K2 - 1 I = 1 90 CONTINUE IF( K2+I.LE.N ) THEN IF( D( PJ ).LT.D( INDXP( K2+I ) ) ) THEN INDXP( K2+I-1 ) = INDXP( K2+I ) INDXP( K2+I ) = PJ I = I + 1 GO TO 90 ELSE INDXP( K2+I-1 ) = PJ END IF ELSE INDXP( K2+I-1 ) = PJ END IF PJ = NJ ELSE K = K + 1 DLAMDA( K ) = D( PJ ) W( K ) = Z( PJ ) INDXP( K ) = PJ PJ = NJ END IF END IF GO TO 80 100 CONTINUE * * Record the last eigenvalue. * K = K + 1 DLAMDA( K ) = D( PJ ) W( K ) = Z( PJ ) INDXP( K ) = PJ * * Count up the total number of the various types of columns, then * form a permutation which positions the four column types into * four uniform groups (although one or more of these groups may be * empty). * DO 110 J = 1, 4 CTOT( J ) = 0 110 CONTINUE DO 120 J = 1, N CT = COLTYP( J ) CTOT( CT ) = CTOT( CT ) + 1 120 CONTINUE * * PSM(*) = Position in SubMatrix (of types 1 through 4) * PSM( 1 ) = 1 PSM( 2 ) = 1 + CTOT( 1 ) PSM( 3 ) = PSM( 2 ) + CTOT( 2 ) PSM( 4 ) = PSM( 3 ) + CTOT( 3 ) K = N - CTOT( 4 ) * * Fill out the INDXC array so that the permutation which it induces * will place all type-1 columns first, all type-2 columns next, * then all type-3's, and finally all type-4's. * DO 130 J = 1, N JS = INDXP( J ) CT = COLTYP( JS ) INDX( PSM( CT ) ) = JS INDXC( PSM( CT ) ) = J PSM( CT ) = PSM( CT ) + 1 130 CONTINUE * * Sort the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors into DLAMDA * and Q2 respectively. The eigenvalues/vectors which were not * deflated go into the first K slots of DLAMDA and Q2 respectively, * while those which were deflated go into the last N - K slots. * I = 1 IQ1 = 1 IQ2 = 1 + ( CTOT( 1 )+CTOT( 2 ) )*N1 DO 140 J = 1, CTOT( 1 ) JS = INDX( I ) CALL SCOPY( N1, Q( 1, JS ), 1, Q2( IQ1 ), 1 ) Z( I ) = D( JS ) I = I + 1 IQ1 = IQ1 + N1 140 CONTINUE * DO 150 J = 1, CTOT( 2 ) JS = INDX( I ) CALL SCOPY( N1, Q( 1, JS ), 1, Q2( IQ1 ), 1 ) CALL SCOPY( N2, Q( N1+1, JS ), 1, Q2( IQ2 ), 1 ) Z( I ) = D( JS ) I = I + 1 IQ1 = IQ1 + N1 IQ2 = IQ2 + N2 150 CONTINUE * DO 160 J = 1, CTOT( 3 ) JS = INDX( I ) CALL SCOPY( N2, Q( N1+1, JS ), 1, Q2( IQ2 ), 1 ) Z( I ) = D( JS ) I = I + 1 IQ2 = IQ2 + N2 160 CONTINUE * IQ1 = IQ2 DO 170 J = 1, CTOT( 4 ) JS = INDX( I ) CALL SCOPY( N, Q( 1, JS ), 1, Q2( IQ2 ), 1 ) IQ2 = IQ2 + N Z( I ) = D( JS ) I = I + 1 170 CONTINUE * * The deflated eigenvalues and their corresponding vectors go back * into the last N - K slots of D and Q respectively. * IF( K.LT.N ) THEN CALL SLACPY( 'A', N, CTOT( 4 ), Q2( IQ1 ), N, $ Q( 1, K+1 ), LDQ ) CALL SCOPY( N-K, Z( K+1 ), 1, D( K+1 ), 1 ) END IF * * Copy CTOT into COLTYP for referencing in SLAED3. * DO 180 J = 1, 4 COLTYP( J ) = CTOT( J ) 180 CONTINUE * 190 CONTINUE RETURN * * End of SLAED2 * END