LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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zhprfs.f
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1*> \brief \b ZHPRFS
2*
3* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4*
5* Online html documentation available at
6* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7*
8*> \htmlonly
9*> Download ZHPRFS + dependencies
10*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zhprfs.f">
11*> [TGZ]</a>
12*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zhprfs.f">
13*> [ZIP]</a>
14*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/zhprfs.f">
15*> [TXT]</a>
16*> \endhtmlonly
17*
18* Definition:
19* ===========
20*
21* SUBROUTINE ZHPRFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX,
22* FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
23*
24* .. Scalar Arguments ..
25* CHARACTER UPLO
26* INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
27* ..
28* .. Array Arguments ..
29* INTEGER IPIV( * )
30* DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
31* COMPLEX*16 AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
32* $ X( LDX, * )
33* ..
34*
35*
36*> \par Purpose:
37* =============
38*>
39*> \verbatim
40*>
41*> ZHPRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
42*> equations when the coefficient matrix is Hermitian indefinite
43*> and packed, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
44*> for the solution.
45*> \endverbatim
46*
47* Arguments:
48* ==========
49*
50*> \param[in] UPLO
51*> \verbatim
52*> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
53*> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
54*> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
55*> \endverbatim
56*>
57*> \param[in] N
58*> \verbatim
59*> N is INTEGER
60*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
61*> \endverbatim
62*>
63*> \param[in] NRHS
64*> \verbatim
65*> NRHS is INTEGER
66*> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
67*> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
68*> \endverbatim
69*>
70*> \param[in] AP
71*> \verbatim
72*> AP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
73*> The upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix A, packed
74*> columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored
75*> in the array AP as follows:
76*> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
77*> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
78*> \endverbatim
79*>
80*> \param[in] AFP
81*> \verbatim
82*> AFP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
83*> The factored form of the matrix A. AFP contains the block
84*> diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the
85*> factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**H or
86*> A = L*D*L**H as computed by ZHPTRF, stored as a packed
87*> triangular matrix.
88*> \endverbatim
89*>
90*> \param[in] IPIV
91*> \verbatim
92*> IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
93*> Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
94*> as determined by ZHPTRF.
95*> \endverbatim
96*>
97*> \param[in] B
98*> \verbatim
99*> B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
100*> The right hand side matrix B.
101*> \endverbatim
102*>
103*> \param[in] LDB
104*> \verbatim
105*> LDB is INTEGER
106*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
107*> \endverbatim
108*>
109*> \param[in,out] X
110*> \verbatim
111*> X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
112*> On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZHPTRS.
113*> On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
114*> \endverbatim
115*>
116*> \param[in] LDX
117*> \verbatim
118*> LDX is INTEGER
119*> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
120*> \endverbatim
121*>
122*> \param[out] FERR
123*> \verbatim
124*> FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
125*> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
126*> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
127*> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
128*> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
129*> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
130*> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
131*> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
132*> overestimate of the true error.
133*> \endverbatim
134*>
135*> \param[out] BERR
136*> \verbatim
137*> BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
138*> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
139*> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
140*> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
141*> \endverbatim
142*>
143*> \param[out] WORK
144*> \verbatim
145*> WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
146*> \endverbatim
147*>
148*> \param[out] RWORK
149*> \verbatim
150*> RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
151*> \endverbatim
152*>
153*> \param[out] INFO
154*> \verbatim
155*> INFO is INTEGER
156*> = 0: successful exit
157*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
158*> \endverbatim
159*
160*> \par Internal Parameters:
161* =========================
162*>
163*> \verbatim
164*> ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
165*> \endverbatim
166*
167* Authors:
168* ========
169*
170*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
171*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
172*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
173*> \author NAG Ltd.
174*
175*> \ingroup hprfs
176*
177* =====================================================================
178 SUBROUTINE zhprfs( UPLO, N, NRHS, AP, AFP, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX,
179 $ FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
180*
181* -- LAPACK computational routine --
182* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
183* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
184*
185* .. Scalar Arguments ..
186 CHARACTER UPLO
187 INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
188* ..
189* .. Array Arguments ..
190 INTEGER IPIV( * )
191 DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
192 COMPLEX*16 AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
193 $ x( ldx, * )
194* ..
195*
196* =====================================================================
197*
198* .. Parameters ..
199 INTEGER ITMAX
200 parameter( itmax = 5 )
201 DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
202 parameter( zero = 0.0d+0 )
203 COMPLEX*16 ONE
204 parameter( one = ( 1.0d+0, 0.0d+0 ) )
205 DOUBLE PRECISION TWO
206 parameter( two = 2.0d+0 )
207 DOUBLE PRECISION THREE
208 parameter( three = 3.0d+0 )
209* ..
210* .. Local Scalars ..
211 LOGICAL UPPER
212 INTEGER COUNT, I, IK, J, K, KASE, KK, NZ
213 DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
214 COMPLEX*16 ZDUM
215* ..
216* .. Local Arrays ..
217 INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
218* ..
219* .. External Subroutines ..
220 EXTERNAL xerbla, zaxpy, zcopy, zhpmv, zhptrs, zlacn2
221* ..
222* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
223 INTRINSIC abs, dble, dimag, max
224* ..
225* .. External Functions ..
226 LOGICAL LSAME
227 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
228 EXTERNAL lsame, dlamch
229* ..
230* .. Statement Functions ..
231 DOUBLE PRECISION CABS1
232* ..
233* .. Statement Function definitions ..
234 cabs1( zdum ) = abs( dble( zdum ) ) + abs( dimag( zdum ) )
235* ..
236* .. Executable Statements ..
237*
238* Test the input parameters.
239*
240 info = 0
241 upper = lsame( uplo, 'U' )
242 IF( .NOT.upper .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) ) THEN
243 info = -1
244 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
245 info = -2
246 ELSE IF( nrhs.LT.0 ) THEN
247 info = -3
248 ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
249 info = -8
250 ELSE IF( ldx.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
251 info = -10
252 END IF
253 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
254 CALL xerbla( 'ZHPRFS', -info )
255 RETURN
256 END IF
257*
258* Quick return if possible
259*
260 IF( n.EQ.0 .OR. nrhs.EQ.0 ) THEN
261 DO 10 j = 1, nrhs
262 ferr( j ) = zero
263 berr( j ) = zero
264 10 CONTINUE
265 RETURN
266 END IF
267*
268* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1
269*
270 nz = n + 1
271 eps = dlamch( 'Epsilon' )
272 safmin = dlamch( 'Safe minimum' )
273 safe1 = nz*safmin
274 safe2 = safe1 / eps
275*
276* Do for each right hand side
277*
278 DO 140 j = 1, nrhs
279*
280 count = 1
281 lstres = three
282 20 CONTINUE
283*
284* Loop until stopping criterion is satisfied.
285*
286* Compute residual R = B - A * X
287*
288 CALL zcopy( n, b( 1, j ), 1, work, 1 )
289 CALL zhpmv( uplo, n, -one, ap, x( 1, j ), 1, one, work, 1 )
290*
291* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
292*
293* max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
294*
295* where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
296* or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less
297* than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
298* numerator and denominator before dividing.
299*
300 DO 30 i = 1, n
301 rwork( i ) = cabs1( b( i, j ) )
302 30 CONTINUE
303*
304* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B).
305*
306 kk = 1
307 IF( upper ) THEN
308 DO 50 k = 1, n
309 s = zero
310 xk = cabs1( x( k, j ) )
311 ik = kk
312 DO 40 i = 1, k - 1
313 rwork( i ) = rwork( i ) + cabs1( ap( ik ) )*xk
314 s = s + cabs1( ap( ik ) )*cabs1( x( i, j ) )
315 ik = ik + 1
316 40 CONTINUE
317 rwork( k ) = rwork( k ) + abs( dble( ap( kk+k-1 ) ) )*
318 $ xk + s
319 kk = kk + k
320 50 CONTINUE
321 ELSE
322 DO 70 k = 1, n
323 s = zero
324 xk = cabs1( x( k, j ) )
325 rwork( k ) = rwork( k ) + abs( dble( ap( kk ) ) )*xk
326 ik = kk + 1
327 DO 60 i = k + 1, n
328 rwork( i ) = rwork( i ) + cabs1( ap( ik ) )*xk
329 s = s + cabs1( ap( ik ) )*cabs1( x( i, j ) )
330 ik = ik + 1
331 60 CONTINUE
332 rwork( k ) = rwork( k ) + s
333 kk = kk + ( n-k+1 )
334 70 CONTINUE
335 END IF
336 s = zero
337 DO 80 i = 1, n
338 IF( rwork( i ).GT.safe2 ) THEN
339 s = max( s, cabs1( work( i ) ) / rwork( i ) )
340 ELSE
341 s = max( s, ( cabs1( work( i ) )+safe1 ) /
342 $ ( rwork( i )+safe1 ) )
343 END IF
344 80 CONTINUE
345 berr( j ) = s
346*
347* Test stopping criterion. Continue iterating if
348* 1) The residual BERR(J) is larger than machine epsilon, and
349* 2) BERR(J) decreased by at least a factor of 2 during the
350* last iteration, and
351* 3) At most ITMAX iterations tried.
352*
353 IF( berr( j ).GT.eps .AND. two*berr( j ).LE.lstres .AND.
354 $ count.LE.itmax ) THEN
355*
356* Update solution and try again.
357*
358 CALL zhptrs( uplo, n, 1, afp, ipiv, work, n, info )
359 CALL zaxpy( n, one, work, 1, x( 1, j ), 1 )
360 lstres = berr( j )
361 count = count + 1
362 GO TO 20
363 END IF
364*
365* Bound error from formula
366*
367* norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
368* norm( abs(inv(A))*
369* ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
370*
371* where
372* norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
373* inv(A) is the inverse of A
374* abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
375* vector Z
376* NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
377* EPS is machine epsilon
378*
379* The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B))
380* is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
381* abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
382*
383* Use ZLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
384* inv(A) * diag(W),
385* where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) )))
386*
387 DO 90 i = 1, n
388 IF( rwork( i ).GT.safe2 ) THEN
389 rwork( i ) = cabs1( work( i ) ) + nz*eps*rwork( i )
390 ELSE
391 rwork( i ) = cabs1( work( i ) ) + nz*eps*rwork( i ) +
392 $ safe1
393 END IF
394 90 CONTINUE
395*
396 kase = 0
397 100 CONTINUE
398 CALL zlacn2( n, work( n+1 ), work, ferr( j ), kase, isave )
399 IF( kase.NE.0 ) THEN
400 IF( kase.EQ.1 ) THEN
401*
402* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(A**H).
403*
404 CALL zhptrs( uplo, n, 1, afp, ipiv, work, n, info )
405 DO 110 i = 1, n
406 work( i ) = rwork( i )*work( i )
407 110 CONTINUE
408 ELSE IF( kase.EQ.2 ) THEN
409*
410* Multiply by inv(A)*diag(W).
411*
412 DO 120 i = 1, n
413 work( i ) = rwork( i )*work( i )
414 120 CONTINUE
415 CALL zhptrs( uplo, n, 1, afp, ipiv, work, n, info )
416 END IF
417 GO TO 100
418 END IF
419*
420* Normalize error.
421*
422 lstres = zero
423 DO 130 i = 1, n
424 lstres = max( lstres, cabs1( x( i, j ) ) )
425 130 CONTINUE
426 IF( lstres.NE.zero )
427 $ ferr( j ) = ferr( j ) / lstres
428*
429 140 CONTINUE
430*
431 RETURN
432*
433* End of ZHPRFS
434*
435 END
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine zaxpy(n, za, zx, incx, zy, incy)
ZAXPY
Definition zaxpy.f:88
subroutine zcopy(n, zx, incx, zy, incy)
ZCOPY
Definition zcopy.f:81
subroutine zhpmv(uplo, n, alpha, ap, x, incx, beta, y, incy)
ZHPMV
Definition zhpmv.f:149
subroutine zhprfs(uplo, n, nrhs, ap, afp, ipiv, b, ldb, x, ldx, ferr, berr, work, rwork, info)
ZHPRFS
Definition zhprfs.f:180
subroutine zhptrs(uplo, n, nrhs, ap, ipiv, b, ldb, info)
ZHPTRS
Definition zhptrs.f:115
subroutine zlacn2(n, v, x, est, kase, isave)
ZLACN2 estimates the 1-norm of a square matrix, using reverse communication for evaluating matrix-vec...
Definition zlacn2.f:133