LAPACK 3.3.1
Linear Algebra PACKage

ztzrzf.f

Go to the documentation of this file.
00001       SUBROUTINE ZTZRZF( M, N, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
00002 *
00003 *  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.3.1) --
00004 *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
00005 *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
00006 *  -- April 2011                                                      --
00007 * @precisions normal z -> s d c
00008 *
00009 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
00010       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, M, N
00011 *     ..
00012 *     .. Array Arguments ..
00013       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
00014 *     ..
00015 *
00016 *  Purpose
00017 *  =======
00018 *
00019 *  ZTZRZF reduces the M-by-N ( M<=N ) complex upper trapezoidal matrix A
00020 *  to upper triangular form by means of unitary transformations.
00021 *
00022 *  The upper trapezoidal matrix A is factored as
00023 *
00024 *     A = ( R  0 ) * Z,
00025 *
00026 *  where Z is an N-by-N unitary matrix and R is an M-by-M upper
00027 *  triangular matrix.
00028 *
00029 *  Arguments
00030 *  =========
00031 *
00032 *  M       (input) INTEGER
00033 *          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
00034 *
00035 *  N       (input) INTEGER
00036 *          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= M.
00037 *
00038 *  A       (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
00039 *          On entry, the leading M-by-N upper trapezoidal part of the
00040 *          array A must contain the matrix to be factorized.
00041 *          On exit, the leading M-by-M upper triangular part of A
00042 *          contains the upper triangular matrix R, and elements M+1 to
00043 *          N of the first M rows of A, with the array TAU, represent the
00044 *          unitary matrix Z as a product of M elementary reflectors.
00045 *
00046 *  LDA     (input) INTEGER
00047 *          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
00048 *
00049 *  TAU     (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (M)
00050 *          The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors.
00051 *
00052 *  WORK    (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
00053 *          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
00054 *
00055 *  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
00056 *          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M).
00057 *          For optimum performance LWORK >= M*NB, where NB is
00058 *          the optimal blocksize.
00059 *
00060 *          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
00061 *          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
00062 *          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
00063 *          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
00064 *
00065 *  INFO    (output) INTEGER
00066 *          = 0:  successful exit
00067 *          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
00068 *
00069 *  Further Details
00070 *  ===============
00071 *
00072 *  Based on contributions by
00073 *    A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
00074 *
00075 *  The factorization is obtained by Householder's method.  The kth
00076 *  transformation matrix, Z( k ), which is used to introduce zeros into
00077 *  the ( m - k + 1 )th row of A, is given in the form
00078 *
00079 *     Z( k ) = ( I     0   ),
00080 *              ( 0  T( k ) )
00081 *
00082 *  where
00083 *
00084 *     T( k ) = I - tau*u( k )*u( k )**H,   u( k ) = (   1    ),
00085 *                                                 (   0    )
00086 *                                                 ( z( k ) )
00087 *
00088 *  tau is a scalar and z( k ) is an ( n - m ) element vector.
00089 *  tau and z( k ) are chosen to annihilate the elements of the kth row
00090 *  of X.
00091 *
00092 *  The scalar tau is returned in the kth element of TAU and the vector
00093 *  u( k ) in the kth row of A, such that the elements of z( k ) are
00094 *  in  a( k, m + 1 ), ..., a( k, n ). The elements of R are returned in
00095 *  the upper triangular part of A.
00096 *
00097 *  Z is given by
00098 *
00099 *     Z =  Z( 1 ) * Z( 2 ) * ... * Z( m ).
00100 *
00101 *  =====================================================================
00102 *
00103 *     .. Parameters ..
00104       COMPLEX*16         ZERO
00105       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
00106 *     ..
00107 *     .. Local Scalars ..
00108       LOGICAL            LQUERY
00109       INTEGER            I, IB, IWS, KI, KK, LDWORK, LWKMIN, LWKOPT,
00110      $                   M1, MU, NB, NBMIN, NX
00111 *     ..
00112 *     .. External Subroutines ..
00113       EXTERNAL           XERBLA, ZLARZB, ZLARZT, ZLATRZ
00114 *     ..
00115 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
00116       INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN
00117 *     ..
00118 *     .. External Functions ..
00119       INTEGER            ILAENV
00120       EXTERNAL           ILAENV
00121 *     ..
00122 *     .. Executable Statements ..
00123 *
00124 *     Test the input arguments
00125 *
00126       INFO = 0
00127       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
00128       IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
00129          INFO = -1
00130       ELSE IF( N.LT.M ) THEN
00131          INFO = -2
00132       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
00133          INFO = -4
00134       END IF
00135 *
00136       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
00137          IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. M.EQ.N ) THEN
00138             LWKOPT = 1
00139             LWKMIN = 1
00140          ELSE
00141 *
00142 *           Determine the block size.
00143 *
00144             NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 )
00145             LWKOPT = M*NB
00146             LWKMIN = MAX( 1, M )
00147          END IF
00148          WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
00149 *
00150          IF( LWORK.LT.LWKMIN .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
00151             INFO = -7
00152          END IF
00153       END IF
00154 *
00155       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
00156          CALL XERBLA( 'ZTZRZF', -INFO )
00157          RETURN
00158       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
00159          RETURN
00160       END IF
00161 *
00162 *     Quick return if possible
00163 *
00164       IF( M.EQ.0 ) THEN
00165          RETURN
00166       ELSE IF( M.EQ.N ) THEN
00167          DO 10 I = 1, N
00168             TAU( I ) = ZERO
00169    10    CONTINUE
00170          RETURN
00171       END IF
00172 *
00173       NBMIN = 2
00174       NX = 1
00175       IWS = M
00176       IF( NB.GT.1 .AND. NB.LT.M ) THEN
00177 *
00178 *        Determine when to cross over from blocked to unblocked code.
00179 *
00180          NX = MAX( 0, ILAENV( 3, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1, -1 ) )
00181          IF( NX.LT.M ) THEN
00182 *
00183 *           Determine if workspace is large enough for blocked code.
00184 *
00185             LDWORK = M
00186             IWS = LDWORK*NB
00187             IF( LWORK.LT.IWS ) THEN
00188 *
00189 *              Not enough workspace to use optimal NB:  reduce NB and
00190 *              determine the minimum value of NB.
00191 *
00192                NB = LWORK / LDWORK
00193                NBMIN = MAX( 2, ILAENV( 2, 'ZGERQF', ' ', M, N, -1,
00194      $                 -1 ) )
00195             END IF
00196          END IF
00197       END IF
00198 *
00199       IF( NB.GE.NBMIN .AND. NB.LT.M .AND. NX.LT.M ) THEN
00200 *
00201 *        Use blocked code initially.
00202 *        The last kk rows are handled by the block method.
00203 *
00204          M1 = MIN( M+1, N )
00205          KI = ( ( M-NX-1 ) / NB )*NB
00206          KK = MIN( M, KI+NB )
00207 *
00208          DO 20 I = M - KK + KI + 1, M - KK + 1, -NB
00209             IB = MIN( M-I+1, NB )
00210 *
00211 *           Compute the TZ factorization of the current block
00212 *           A(i:i+ib-1,i:n)
00213 *
00214             CALL ZLATRZ( IB, N-I+1, N-M, A( I, I ), LDA, TAU( I ),
00215      $                   WORK )
00216             IF( I.GT.1 ) THEN
00217 *
00218 *              Form the triangular factor of the block reflector
00219 *              H = H(i+ib-1) . . . H(i+1) H(i)
00220 *
00221                CALL ZLARZT( 'Backward', 'Rowwise', N-M, IB, A( I, M1 ),
00222      $                      LDA, TAU( I ), WORK, LDWORK )
00223 *
00224 *              Apply H to A(1:i-1,i:n) from the right
00225 *
00226                CALL ZLARZB( 'Right', 'No transpose', 'Backward',
00227      $                      'Rowwise', I-1, N-I+1, IB, N-M, A( I, M1 ),
00228      $                      LDA, WORK, LDWORK, A( 1, I ), LDA,
00229      $                      WORK( IB+1 ), LDWORK )
00230             END IF
00231    20    CONTINUE
00232          MU = I + NB - 1
00233       ELSE
00234          MU = M
00235       END IF
00236 *
00237 *     Use unblocked code to factor the last or only block
00238 *
00239       IF( MU.GT.0 )
00240      $   CALL ZLATRZ( MU, N, N-M, A, LDA, TAU, WORK )
00241 *
00242       WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
00243 *
00244       RETURN
00245 *
00246 *     End of ZTZRZF
00247 *
00248       END
 All Files Functions