LAPACK 3.3.0

spbequ.f

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00001       SUBROUTINE SPBEQU( UPLO, N, KD, AB, LDAB, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFO )
00002 *
00003 *  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.2) --
00004 *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
00005 *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
00006 *     November 2006
00007 *
00008 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
00009       CHARACTER          UPLO
00010       INTEGER            INFO, KD, LDAB, N
00011       REAL               AMAX, SCOND
00012 *     ..
00013 *     .. Array Arguments ..
00014       REAL               AB( LDAB, * ), S( * )
00015 *     ..
00016 *
00017 *  Purpose
00018 *  =======
00019 *
00020 *  SPBEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate a
00021 *  symmetric positive definite band matrix A and reduce its condition
00022 *  number (with respect to the two-norm).  S contains the scale factors,
00023 *  S(i) = 1/sqrt(A(i,i)), chosen so that the scaled matrix B with
00024 *  elements B(i,j) = S(i)*A(i,j)*S(j) has ones on the diagonal.  This
00025 *  choice of S puts the condition number of B within a factor N of the
00026 *  smallest possible condition number over all possible diagonal
00027 *  scalings.
00028 *
00029 *  Arguments
00030 *  =========
00031 *
00032 *  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
00033 *          = 'U':  Upper triangular of A is stored;
00034 *          = 'L':  Lower triangular of A is stored.
00035 *
00036 *  N       (input) INTEGER
00037 *          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
00038 *
00039 *  KD      (input) INTEGER
00040 *          The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
00041 *          or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
00042 *
00043 *  AB      (input) REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
00044 *          The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band matrix A,
00045 *          stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The j-th column
00046 *          of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows:
00047 *          if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
00048 *          if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
00049 *
00050 *  LDAB     (input) INTEGER
00051 *          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDAB >= KD+1.
00052 *
00053 *  S       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
00054 *          If INFO = 0, S contains the scale factors for A.
00055 *
00056 *  SCOND   (output) REAL
00057 *          If INFO = 0, S contains the ratio of the smallest S(i) to
00058 *          the largest S(i).  If SCOND >= 0.1 and AMAX is neither too
00059 *          large nor too small, it is not worth scaling by S.
00060 *
00061 *  AMAX    (output) REAL
00062 *          Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
00063 *          close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
00064 *          should be scaled.
00065 *
00066 *  INFO    (output) INTEGER
00067 *          = 0:  successful exit
00068 *          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
00069 *          > 0:  if INFO = i, the i-th diagonal element is nonpositive.
00070 *
00071 *  =====================================================================
00072 *
00073 *     .. Parameters ..
00074       REAL               ZERO, ONE
00075       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0, ONE = 1.0E+0 )
00076 *     ..
00077 *     .. Local Scalars ..
00078       LOGICAL            UPPER
00079       INTEGER            I, J
00080       REAL               SMIN
00081 *     ..
00082 *     .. External Functions ..
00083       LOGICAL            LSAME
00084       EXTERNAL           LSAME
00085 *     ..
00086 *     .. External Subroutines ..
00087       EXTERNAL           XERBLA
00088 *     ..
00089 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
00090       INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN, SQRT
00091 *     ..
00092 *     .. Executable Statements ..
00093 *
00094 *     Test the input parameters.
00095 *
00096       INFO = 0
00097       UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
00098       IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
00099          INFO = -1
00100       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
00101          INFO = -2
00102       ELSE IF( KD.LT.0 ) THEN
00103          INFO = -3
00104       ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KD+1 ) THEN
00105          INFO = -5
00106       END IF
00107       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
00108          CALL XERBLA( 'SPBEQU', -INFO )
00109          RETURN
00110       END IF
00111 *
00112 *     Quick return if possible
00113 *
00114       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
00115          SCOND = ONE
00116          AMAX = ZERO
00117          RETURN
00118       END IF
00119 *
00120       IF( UPPER ) THEN
00121          J = KD + 1
00122       ELSE
00123          J = 1
00124       END IF
00125 *
00126 *     Initialize SMIN and AMAX.
00127 *
00128       S( 1 ) = AB( J, 1 )
00129       SMIN = S( 1 )
00130       AMAX = S( 1 )
00131 *
00132 *     Find the minimum and maximum diagonal elements.
00133 *
00134       DO 10 I = 2, N
00135          S( I ) = AB( J, I )
00136          SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( I ) )
00137          AMAX = MAX( AMAX, S( I ) )
00138    10 CONTINUE
00139 *
00140       IF( SMIN.LE.ZERO ) THEN
00141 *
00142 *        Find the first non-positive diagonal element and return.
00143 *
00144          DO 20 I = 1, N
00145             IF( S( I ).LE.ZERO ) THEN
00146                INFO = I
00147                RETURN
00148             END IF
00149    20    CONTINUE
00150       ELSE
00151 *
00152 *        Set the scale factors to the reciprocals
00153 *        of the diagonal elements.
00154 *
00155          DO 30 I = 1, N
00156             S( I ) = ONE / SQRT( S( I ) )
00157    30    CONTINUE
00158 *
00159 *        Compute SCOND = min(S(I)) / max(S(I))
00160 *
00161          SCOND = SQRT( SMIN ) / SQRT( AMAX )
00162       END IF
00163       RETURN
00164 *
00165 *     End of SPBEQU
00166 *
00167       END
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