#include "blaswrap.h" #include "f2c.h" /* Subroutine */ int dgbtrf_(integer *m, integer *n, integer *kl, integer *ku, doublereal *ab, integer *ldab, integer *ipiv, integer *info) { /* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University February 29, 1992 Purpose ======= DGBTRF computes an LU factorization of a real m-by-n band matrix A using partial pivoting with row interchanges. This is the blocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS. Arguments ========= M (input) INTEGER The number of rows of the matrix A. M >= 0. N (input) INTEGER The number of columns of the matrix A. N >= 0. KL (input) INTEGER The number of subdiagonals within the band of A. KL >= 0. KU (input) INTEGER The number of superdiagonals within the band of A. KU >= 0. AB (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N) On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows KL+1 to 2*KL+KU+1; rows 1 to KL of the array need not be set. The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as follows: AB(kl+ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(m,j+kl) On exit, details of the factorization: U is stored as an upper triangular band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1. See below for further details. LDAB (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1. IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N)) The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i). INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value > 0: if INFO = +i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has been completed, but the factor U is exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used to solve a system of equations. Further Details =============== The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when M = N = 6, KL = 2, KU = 1: On entry: On exit: * * * + + + * * * u14 u25 u36 * * + + + + * * u13 u24 u35 u46 * a12 a23 a34 a45 a56 * u12 u23 u34 u45 u56 a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66 u11 u22 u33 u44 u55 u66 a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 * m21 m32 m43 m54 m65 * a31 a42 a53 a64 * * m31 m42 m53 m64 * * Array elements marked * are not used by the routine; elements marked + need not be set on entry, but are required by the routine to store elements of U because of fill-in resulting from the row interchanges. ===================================================================== KV is the number of superdiagonals in the factor U, allowing for fill-in Parameter adjustments */ /* Table of constant values */ static integer c__1 = 1; static integer c__65 = 65; static doublereal c_b18 = -1.; static doublereal c_b31 = 1.; /* System generated locals */ integer ab_dim1, ab_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4, i__5, i__6; doublereal d__1; /* Local variables */ extern /* Subroutine */ int dger_(integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *); static doublereal temp; static integer i__, j; extern /* Subroutine */ int dscal_(integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dgemm_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer * , doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *), dcopy_( integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *), dswap_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer * ); static doublereal work13[4160] /* was [65][64] */, work31[4160] /* was [65][64] */; extern /* Subroutine */ int dtrsm_(char *, char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *); static integer i2, i3, j2, j3, k2; extern /* Subroutine */ int dgbtf2_(integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *); static integer jb, nb, ii, jj, jm, ip, jp, km, ju, kv; extern integer idamax_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *); static integer nw; extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *); extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, ftnlen, ftnlen); extern /* Subroutine */ int dlaswp_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *); #define work13_ref(a_1,a_2) work13[(a_2)*65 + a_1 - 66] #define work31_ref(a_1,a_2) work31[(a_2)*65 + a_1 - 66] #define ab_ref(a_1,a_2) ab[(a_2)*ab_dim1 + a_1] ab_dim1 = *ldab; ab_offset = 1 + ab_dim1 * 1; ab -= ab_offset; --ipiv; /* Function Body */ kv = *ku + *kl; /* Test the input parameters. */ *info = 0; if (*m < 0) { *info = -1; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -2; } else if (*kl < 0) { *info = -3; } else if (*ku < 0) { *info = -4; } else if (*ldab < *kl + kv + 1) { *info = -6; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("DGBTRF", &i__1); return 0; } /* Quick return if possible */ if (*m == 0 || *n == 0) { return 0; } /* Determine the block size for this environment */ nb = ilaenv_(&c__1, "DGBTRF", " ", m, n, kl, ku, (ftnlen)6, (ftnlen)1); /* The block size must not exceed the limit set by the size of the local arrays WORK13 and WORK31. */ nb = min(nb,64); if (nb <= 1 || nb > *kl) { /* Use unblocked code */ dgbtf2_(m, n, kl, ku, &ab[ab_offset], ldab, &ipiv[1], info); } else { /* Use blocked code Zero the superdiagonal elements of the work array WORK13 */ i__1 = nb; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { i__2 = j - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { work13_ref(i__, j) = 0.; /* L10: */ } /* L20: */ } /* Zero the subdiagonal elements of the work array WORK31 */ i__1 = nb; for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) { i__2 = nb; for (i__ = j + 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { work31_ref(i__, j) = 0.; /* L30: */ } /* L40: */ } /* Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting Set fill-in elements in columns KU+2 to KV to zero */ i__1 = min(kv,*n); for (j = *ku + 2; j <= i__1; ++j) { i__2 = *kl; for (i__ = kv - j + 2; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { ab_ref(i__, j) = 0.; /* L50: */ } /* L60: */ } /* JU is the index of the last column affected by the current stage of the factorization */ ju = 1; i__1 = min(*m,*n); i__2 = nb; for (j = 1; i__2 < 0 ? j >= i__1 : j <= i__1; j += i__2) { /* Computing MIN */ i__3 = nb, i__4 = min(*m,*n) - j + 1; jb = min(i__3,i__4); /* The active part of the matrix is partitioned A11 A12 A13 A21 A22 A23 A31 A32 A33 Here A11, A21 and A31 denote the current block of JB columns which is about to be factorized. The number of rows in the partitioning are JB, I2, I3 respectively, and the numbers of columns are JB, J2, J3. The superdiagonal elements of A13 and the subdiagonal elements of A31 lie outside the band. Computing MIN */ i__3 = *kl - jb, i__4 = *m - j - jb + 1; i2 = min(i__3,i__4); /* Computing MIN */ i__3 = jb, i__4 = *m - j - *kl + 1; i3 = min(i__3,i__4); /* J2 and J3 are computed after JU has been updated. Factorize the current block of JB columns */ i__3 = j + jb - 1; for (jj = j; jj <= i__3; ++jj) { /* Set fill-in elements in column JJ+KV to zero */ if (jj + kv <= *n) { i__4 = *kl; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__4; ++i__) { ab_ref(i__, jj + kv) = 0.; /* L70: */ } } /* Find pivot and test for singularity. KM is the number of subdiagonal elements in the current column. Computing MIN */ i__4 = *kl, i__5 = *m - jj; km = min(i__4,i__5); i__4 = km + 1; jp = idamax_(&i__4, &ab_ref(kv + 1, jj), &c__1); ipiv[jj] = jp + jj - j; if (ab_ref(kv + jp, jj) != 0.) { /* Computing MAX Computing MIN */ i__6 = jj + *ku + jp - 1; i__4 = ju, i__5 = min(i__6,*n); ju = max(i__4,i__5); if (jp != 1) { /* Apply interchange to columns J to J+JB-1 */ if (jp + jj - 1 < j + *kl) { i__4 = *ldab - 1; i__5 = *ldab - 1; dswap_(&jb, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jj - j, j), &i__4, & ab_ref(kv + jp + jj - j, j), &i__5); } else { /* The interchange affects columns J to JJ-1 of A31 which are stored in the work array WORK31 */ i__4 = jj - j; i__5 = *ldab - 1; dswap_(&i__4, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jj - j, j), &i__5, &work31_ref(jp + jj - j - *kl, 1), &c__65) ; i__4 = j + jb - jj; i__5 = *ldab - 1; i__6 = *ldab - 1; dswap_(&i__4, &ab_ref(kv + 1, jj), &i__5, &ab_ref( kv + jp, jj), &i__6); } } /* Compute multipliers */ d__1 = 1. / ab_ref(kv + 1, jj); dscal_(&km, &d__1, &ab_ref(kv + 2, jj), &c__1); /* Update trailing submatrix within the band and within the current block. JM is the index of the last column which needs to be updated. Computing MIN */ i__4 = ju, i__5 = j + jb - 1; jm = min(i__4,i__5); if (jm > jj) { i__4 = jm - jj; i__5 = *ldab - 1; i__6 = *ldab - 1; dger_(&km, &i__4, &c_b18, &ab_ref(kv + 2, jj), &c__1, &ab_ref(kv, jj + 1), &i__5, &ab_ref(kv + 1, jj + 1), &i__6); } } else { /* If pivot is zero, set INFO to the index of the pivot unless a zero pivot has already been found. */ if (*info == 0) { *info = jj; } } /* Copy current column of A31 into the work array WORK31 Computing MIN */ i__4 = jj - j + 1; nw = min(i__4,i3); if (nw > 0) { dcopy_(&nw, &ab_ref(kv + *kl + 1 - jj + j, jj), &c__1, & work31_ref(1, jj - j + 1), &c__1); } /* L80: */ } if (j + jb <= *n) { /* Apply the row interchanges to the other blocks. Computing MIN */ i__3 = ju - j + 1; j2 = min(i__3,kv) - jb; /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = 0, i__4 = ju - j - kv + 1; j3 = max(i__3,i__4); /* Use DLASWP to apply the row interchanges to A12, A22, and A32. */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; dlaswp_(&j2, &ab_ref(kv + 1 - jb, j + jb), &i__3, &c__1, &jb, &ipiv[j], &c__1); /* Adjust the pivot indices. */ i__3 = j + jb - 1; for (i__ = j; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { ipiv[i__] = ipiv[i__] + j - 1; /* L90: */ } /* Apply the row interchanges to A13, A23, and A33 columnwise. */ k2 = j - 1 + jb + j2; i__3 = j3; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { jj = k2 + i__; i__4 = j + jb - 1; for (ii = j + i__ - 1; ii <= i__4; ++ii) { ip = ipiv[ii]; if (ip != ii) { temp = ab_ref(kv + 1 + ii - jj, jj); ab_ref(kv + 1 + ii - jj, jj) = ab_ref(kv + 1 + ip - jj, jj); ab_ref(kv + 1 + ip - jj, jj) = temp; } /* L100: */ } /* L110: */ } /* Update the relevant part of the trailing submatrix */ if (j2 > 0) { /* Update A12 */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; i__4 = *ldab - 1; dtrsm_("Left", "Lower", "No transpose", "Unit", &jb, &j2, &c_b31, &ab_ref(kv + 1, j), &i__3, &ab_ref(kv + 1 - jb, j + jb), &i__4); if (i2 > 0) { /* Update A22 */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; i__4 = *ldab - 1; i__5 = *ldab - 1; dgemm_("No transpose", "No transpose", &i2, &j2, &jb, &c_b18, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jb, j), &i__3, & ab_ref(kv + 1 - jb, j + jb), &i__4, &c_b31, & ab_ref(kv + 1, j + jb), &i__5); } if (i3 > 0) { /* Update A32 */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; i__4 = *ldab - 1; dgemm_("No transpose", "No transpose", &i3, &j2, &jb, &c_b18, work31, &c__65, &ab_ref(kv + 1 - jb, j + jb), &i__3, &c_b31, &ab_ref(kv + *kl + 1 - jb, j + jb), &i__4); } } if (j3 > 0) { /* Copy the lower triangle of A13 into the work array WORK13 */ i__3 = j3; for (jj = 1; jj <= i__3; ++jj) { i__4 = jb; for (ii = jj; ii <= i__4; ++ii) { work13_ref(ii, jj) = ab_ref(ii - jj + 1, jj + j + kv - 1); /* L120: */ } /* L130: */ } /* Update A13 in the work array */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; dtrsm_("Left", "Lower", "No transpose", "Unit", &jb, &j3, &c_b31, &ab_ref(kv + 1, j), &i__3, work13, &c__65); if (i2 > 0) { /* Update A23 */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; i__4 = *ldab - 1; dgemm_("No transpose", "No transpose", &i2, &j3, &jb, &c_b18, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jb, j), &i__3, work13, &c__65, &c_b31, &ab_ref(jb + 1, j + kv), &i__4); } if (i3 > 0) { /* Update A33 */ i__3 = *ldab - 1; dgemm_("No transpose", "No transpose", &i3, &j3, &jb, &c_b18, work31, &c__65, work13, &c__65, & c_b31, &ab_ref(*kl + 1, j + kv), &i__3); } /* Copy the lower triangle of A13 back into place */ i__3 = j3; for (jj = 1; jj <= i__3; ++jj) { i__4 = jb; for (ii = jj; ii <= i__4; ++ii) { ab_ref(ii - jj + 1, jj + j + kv - 1) = work13_ref( ii, jj); /* L140: */ } /* L150: */ } } } else { /* Adjust the pivot indices. */ i__3 = j + jb - 1; for (i__ = j; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) { ipiv[i__] = ipiv[i__] + j - 1; /* L160: */ } } /* Partially undo the interchanges in the current block to restore the upper triangular form of A31 and copy the upper triangle of A31 back into place */ i__3 = j; for (jj = j + jb - 1; jj >= i__3; --jj) { jp = ipiv[jj] - jj + 1; if (jp != 1) { /* Apply interchange to columns J to JJ-1 */ if (jp + jj - 1 < j + *kl) { /* The interchange does not affect A31 */ i__4 = jj - j; i__5 = *ldab - 1; i__6 = *ldab - 1; dswap_(&i__4, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jj - j, j), &i__5, & ab_ref(kv + jp + jj - j, j), &i__6); } else { /* The interchange does affect A31 */ i__4 = jj - j; i__5 = *ldab - 1; dswap_(&i__4, &ab_ref(kv + 1 + jj - j, j), &i__5, & work31_ref(jp + jj - j - *kl, 1), &c__65); } } /* Copy the current column of A31 back into place Computing MIN */ i__4 = i3, i__5 = jj - j + 1; nw = min(i__4,i__5); if (nw > 0) { dcopy_(&nw, &work31_ref(1, jj - j + 1), &c__1, &ab_ref(kv + *kl + 1 - jj + j, jj), &c__1); } /* L170: */ } /* L180: */ } } return 0; /* End of DGBTRF */ } /* dgbtrf_ */ #undef ab_ref #undef work31_ref #undef work13_ref