#include "blaswrap.h" #include "f2c.h" /* Subroutine */ int cgegs_(char *jobvsl, char *jobvsr, integer *n, complex * a, integer *lda, complex *b, integer *ldb, complex *alpha, complex * beta, complex *vsl, integer *ldvsl, complex *vsr, integer *ldvsr, complex *work, integer *lwork, real *rwork, integer *info) { /* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University June 30, 1999 Purpose ======= This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine CGGES. CGEGS computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices A, B: the generalized eigenvalues (alpha, beta), the complex Schur form (A, B), and optionally left and/or right Schur vectors (VSL and VSR). (If only the generalized eigenvalues are needed, use the driver CGEGV instead.) A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is, roughly speaking, a scalar w or a ratio alpha/beta = w, such that A - w*B is singular. It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both being zero. A good beginning reference is the book, "Matrix Computations", by G. Golub & C. van Loan (Johns Hopkins U. Press) The (generalized) Schur form of a pair of matrices is the result of multiplying both matrices on the left by one unitary matrix and both on the right by another unitary matrix, these two unitary matrices being chosen so as to bring the pair of matrices into upper triangular form with the diagonal elements of B being non-negative real numbers (this is also called complex Schur form.) The left and right Schur vectors are the columns of VSL and VSR, respectively, where VSL and VSR are the unitary matrices which reduce A and B to Schur form: Schur form of (A,B) = ( (VSL)**H A (VSR), (VSL)**H B (VSR) ) Arguments ========= JOBVSL (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'N': do not compute the left Schur vectors; = 'V': compute the left Schur vectors. JOBVSR (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'N': do not compute the right Schur vectors; = 'V': compute the right Schur vectors. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrices A, B, VSL, and VSR. N >= 0. A (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA, N) On entry, the first of the pair of matrices whose generalized eigenvalues and (optionally) Schur vectors are to be computed. On exit, the generalized Schur form of A. LDA (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N). B (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB, N) On entry, the second of the pair of matrices whose generalized eigenvalues and (optionally) Schur vectors are to be computed. On exit, the generalized Schur form of B. LDB (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N). ALPHA (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N) BETA (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N) On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the generalized eigenvalues. ALPHA(j), j=1,...,N and BETA(j), j=1,...,N are the diagonals of the complex Schur form (A,B) output by CGEGS. The BETA(j) will be non-negative real. Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus, the user should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta. However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less than and usually comparable with norm(B). VSL (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSL,N) If JOBVSL = 'V', VSL will contain the left Schur vectors. (See "Purpose", above.) Not referenced if JOBVSL = 'N'. LDVSL (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix VSL. LDVSL >= 1, and if JOBVSL = 'V', LDVSL >= N. VSR (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDVSR,N) If JOBVSR = 'V', VSR will contain the right Schur vectors. (See "Purpose", above.) Not referenced if JOBVSR = 'N'. LDVSR (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the matrix VSR. LDVSR >= 1, and if JOBVSR = 'V', LDVSR >= N. WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK) On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK. LWORK (input) INTEGER The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N). For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger. To compute the optimal value of LWORK, call ILAENV to get blocksizes (for CGEQRF, CUNMQR, and CUNGQR.) Then compute: NB -- MAX of the blocksizes for CGEQRF, CUNMQR, and CUNGQR; the optimal LWORK is N*(NB+1). If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA. RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (3*N) INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. =1,...,N: The QZ iteration failed. (A,B) are not in Schur form, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct for j=INFO+1,...,N. > N: errors that usually indicate LAPACK problems: =N+1: error return from CGGBAL =N+2: error return from CGEQRF =N+3: error return from CUNMQR =N+4: error return from CUNGQR =N+5: error return from CGGHRD =N+6: error return from CHGEQZ (other than failed iteration) =N+7: error return from CGGBAK (computing VSL) =N+8: error return from CGGBAK (computing VSR) =N+9: error return from CLASCL (various places) ===================================================================== Decode the input arguments Parameter adjustments */ /* Table of constant values */ static complex c_b1 = {0.f,0.f}; static complex c_b2 = {1.f,0.f}; static integer c__1 = 1; static integer c_n1 = -1; /* System generated locals */ integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vsl_dim1, vsl_offset, vsr_dim1, vsr_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3; /* Local variables */ static real anrm, bnrm; static integer itau, lopt; extern logical lsame_(char *, char *); static integer ileft, iinfo, icols; static logical ilvsl; static integer iwork; static logical ilvsr; static integer irows; extern /* Subroutine */ int cggbak_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, real *, real *, integer *, complex *, integer *, integer *), cggbal_(char *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, integer *, integer *, real *, real *, real *, integer *); static integer nb; extern doublereal clange_(char *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, real *); extern /* Subroutine */ int cgghrd_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, integer *), clascl_(char *, integer *, integer *, real *, real *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, integer *); static logical ilascl, ilbscl; extern /* Subroutine */ int cgeqrf_(integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, complex *, integer *, integer *); extern doublereal slamch_(char *); extern /* Subroutine */ int clacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *), claset_(char *, integer *, integer *, complex *, complex *, complex *, integer *); static real safmin; extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *); extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *, ftnlen, ftnlen); static real bignum; extern /* Subroutine */ int chgeqz_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, complex *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, real *, integer *); static integer ijobvl, iright, ijobvr; static real anrmto; static integer lwkmin, nb1, nb2, nb3; static real bnrmto; extern /* Subroutine */ int cungqr_(integer *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, complex *, integer *, integer *), cunmqr_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, complex *, integer *, complex *, complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *, integer *); static real smlnum; static integer irwork, lwkopt; static logical lquery; static integer ihi, ilo; static real eps; #define a_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*a_dim1 + a_1 #define a_ref(a_1,a_2) a[a_subscr(a_1,a_2)] #define b_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*b_dim1 + a_1 #define b_ref(a_1,a_2) b[b_subscr(a_1,a_2)] #define vsl_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*vsl_dim1 + a_1 #define vsl_ref(a_1,a_2) vsl[vsl_subscr(a_1,a_2)] a_dim1 = *lda; a_offset = 1 + a_dim1 * 1; a -= a_offset; b_dim1 = *ldb; b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1; b -= b_offset; --alpha; --beta; vsl_dim1 = *ldvsl; vsl_offset = 1 + vsl_dim1 * 1; vsl -= vsl_offset; vsr_dim1 = *ldvsr; vsr_offset = 1 + vsr_dim1 * 1; vsr -= vsr_offset; --work; --rwork; /* Function Body */ if (lsame_(jobvsl, "N")) { ijobvl = 1; ilvsl = FALSE_; } else if (lsame_(jobvsl, "V")) { ijobvl = 2; ilvsl = TRUE_; } else { ijobvl = -1; ilvsl = FALSE_; } if (lsame_(jobvsr, "N")) { ijobvr = 1; ilvsr = FALSE_; } else if (lsame_(jobvsr, "V")) { ijobvr = 2; ilvsr = TRUE_; } else { ijobvr = -1; ilvsr = FALSE_; } /* Test the input arguments Computing MAX */ i__1 = *n << 1; lwkmin = max(i__1,1); lwkopt = lwkmin; work[1].r = (real) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.f; lquery = *lwork == -1; *info = 0; if (ijobvl <= 0) { *info = -1; } else if (ijobvr <= 0) { *info = -2; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -3; } else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) { *info = -5; } else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) { *info = -7; } else if (*ldvsl < 1 || ilvsl && *ldvsl < *n) { *info = -11; } else if (*ldvsr < 1 || ilvsr && *ldvsr < *n) { *info = -13; } else if (*lwork < lwkmin && ! lquery) { *info = -15; } if (*info == 0) { nb1 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "CGEQRF", " ", n, n, &c_n1, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, ( ftnlen)1); nb2 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "CUNMQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, ( ftnlen)1); nb3 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "CUNGQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1, (ftnlen)6, ( ftnlen)1); /* Computing MAX */ i__1 = max(nb1,nb2); nb = max(i__1,nb3); lopt = *n * (nb + 1); work[1].r = (real) lopt, work[1].i = 0.f; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("CGEGS ", &i__1); return 0; } else if (lquery) { return 0; } /* Quick return if possible */ if (*n == 0) { return 0; } /* Get machine constants */ eps = slamch_("E") * slamch_("B"); safmin = slamch_("S"); smlnum = *n * safmin / eps; bignum = 1.f / smlnum; /* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */ anrm = clange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]); ilascl = FALSE_; if (anrm > 0.f && anrm < smlnum) { anrmto = smlnum; ilascl = TRUE_; } else if (anrm > bignum) { anrmto = bignum; ilascl = TRUE_; } if (ilascl) { clascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrm, &anrmto, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } } /* Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */ bnrm = clange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]); ilbscl = FALSE_; if (bnrm > 0.f && bnrm < smlnum) { bnrmto = smlnum; ilbscl = TRUE_; } else if (bnrm > bignum) { bnrmto = bignum; ilbscl = TRUE_; } if (ilbscl) { clascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrm, &bnrmto, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } } /* Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular */ ileft = 1; iright = *n + 1; irwork = iright + *n; iwork = 1; cggbal_("P", n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ ileft], &rwork[iright], &rwork[irwork], &iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 1; goto L10; } /* Reduce B to triangular form, and initialize VSL and/or VSR */ irows = ihi + 1 - ilo; icols = *n + 1 - ilo; itau = iwork; iwork = itau + irows; i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork; cgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b_ref(ilo, ilo), ldb, &work[itau], &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo); if (iinfo >= 0) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = iwork; i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1; lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2); } if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 2; goto L10; } i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork; cunmqr_("L", "C", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b_ref(ilo, ilo), ldb, &work[ itau], &a_ref(ilo, ilo), lda, &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo); if (iinfo >= 0) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = iwork; i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1; lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2); } if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 3; goto L10; } if (ilvsl) { claset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl); i__1 = irows - 1; i__2 = irows - 1; clacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b_ref(ilo + 1, ilo), ldb, &vsl_ref(ilo + 1, ilo), ldvsl); i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork; cungqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vsl_ref(ilo, ilo), ldvsl, &work[itau] , &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo); if (iinfo >= 0) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = iwork; i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1; lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2); } if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 4; goto L10; } } if (ilvsr) { claset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr); } /* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */ cgghrd_(jobvsl, jobvsr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl, &vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr, &iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 5; goto L10; } /* Perform QZ algorithm, computing Schur vectors if desired */ iwork = itau; i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork; chgeqz_("S", jobvsl, jobvsr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[ b_offset], ldb, &alpha[1], &beta[1], &vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl, & vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr, &work[iwork], &i__1, &rwork[irwork], & iinfo); if (iinfo >= 0) { /* Computing MAX */ i__3 = iwork; i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1; lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2); } if (iinfo != 0) { if (iinfo > 0 && iinfo <= *n) { *info = iinfo; } else if (iinfo > *n && iinfo <= *n << 1) { *info = iinfo - *n; } else { *info = *n + 6; } goto L10; } /* Apply permutation to VSL and VSR */ if (ilvsl) { cggbak_("P", "L", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n, & vsl[vsl_offset], ldvsl, &iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 7; goto L10; } } if (ilvsr) { cggbak_("P", "R", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n, & vsr[vsr_offset], ldvsr, &iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 8; goto L10; } } /* Undo scaling */ if (ilascl) { clascl_("U", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrmto, &anrm, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } clascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alpha[1], n, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } } if (ilbscl) { clascl_("U", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } clascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, &c__1, &beta[1], n, & iinfo); if (iinfo != 0) { *info = *n + 9; return 0; } } L10: work[1].r = (real) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.f; return 0; /* End of CGEGS */ } /* cgegs_ */ #undef vsl_ref #undef vsl_subscr #undef b_ref #undef b_subscr #undef a_ref #undef a_subscr