#include "blaswrap.h"
#include "f2c.h"
/* Subroutine */ int dsprfs_(char *uplo, integer *n, integer *nrhs,
doublereal *ap, doublereal *afp, integer *ipiv, doublereal *b,
integer *ldb, doublereal *x, integer *ldx, doublereal *ferr,
doublereal *berr, doublereal *work, integer *iwork, integer *info)
{
/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
September 30, 1994
Purpose
=======
DSPRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
equations when the coefficient matrix is symmetric indefinite
and packed, and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
for the solution.
Arguments
=========
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
= 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
AP (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A, packed
columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored
in the array AP as follows:
if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
AFP (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
The factored form of the matrix A. AFP contains the block
diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to obtain the
factor U or L from the factorization A = U*D*U**T or
A = L*D*L**T as computed by DSPTRF, stored as a packed
triangular matrix.
IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
as determined by DSPTRF.
B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
The right hand side matrix B.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
X (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by DSPTRS.
On exit, the improved solution matrix X.
LDX (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
FERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
overestimate of the true error.
BERR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
WORK (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Internal Parameters
===================
ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.
=====================================================================
Test the input parameters.
Parameter adjustments */
/* Table of constant values */
static integer c__1 = 1;
static doublereal c_b12 = -1.;
static doublereal c_b14 = 1.;
/* System generated locals */
integer b_dim1, b_offset, x_dim1, x_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3;
/* Local variables */
static integer kase;
static doublereal safe1, safe2;
static integer i__, j, k;
static doublereal s;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dcopy_(integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), daxpy_(integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
static integer count;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dspmv_(char *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *);
static logical upper;
static integer ik, kk;
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlacon_(integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
static doublereal xk;
static integer nz;
static doublereal safmin;
extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
static doublereal lstres;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dsptrs_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *);
static doublereal eps;
#define b_ref(a_1,a_2) b[(a_2)*b_dim1 + a_1]
#define x_ref(a_1,a_2) x[(a_2)*x_dim1 + a_1]
--ap;
--afp;
--ipiv;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1;
b -= b_offset;
x_dim1 = *ldx;
x_offset = 1 + x_dim1 * 1;
x -= x_offset;
--ferr;
--berr;
--work;
--iwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
upper = lsame_(uplo, "U");
if (! upper && ! lsame_(uplo, "L")) {
*info = -1;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -2;
} else if (*nrhs < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -8;
} else if (*ldx < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -10;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("DSPRFS", &i__1);
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0 || *nrhs == 0) {
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
ferr[j] = 0.;
berr[j] = 0.;
/* L10: */
}
return 0;
}
/* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1 */
nz = *n + 1;
eps = dlamch_("Epsilon");
safmin = dlamch_("Safe minimum");
safe1 = nz * safmin;
safe2 = safe1 / eps;
/* Do for each right hand side */
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
count = 1;
lstres = 3.;
L20:
/* Loop until stopping criterion is satisfied.
Compute residual R = B - A * X */
dcopy_(n, &b_ref(1, j), &c__1, &work[*n + 1], &c__1);
dspmv_(uplo, n, &c_b12, &ap[1], &x_ref(1, j), &c__1, &c_b14, &work[*n
+ 1], &c__1);
/* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less
than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
numerator and denominator before dividing. */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
work[i__] = (d__1 = b_ref(i__, j), abs(d__1));
/* L30: */
}
/* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B). */
kk = 1;
if (upper) {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
s = 0.;
xk = (d__1 = x_ref(k, j), abs(d__1));
ik = kk;
i__3 = k - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
work[i__] += (d__1 = ap[ik], abs(d__1)) * xk;
s += (d__1 = ap[ik], abs(d__1)) * (d__2 = x_ref(i__, j),
abs(d__2));
++ik;
/* L40: */
}
work[k] = work[k] + (d__1 = ap[kk + k - 1], abs(d__1)) * xk +
s;
kk += k;
/* L50: */
}
} else {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
s = 0.;
xk = (d__1 = x_ref(k, j), abs(d__1));
work[k] += (d__1 = ap[kk], abs(d__1)) * xk;
ik = kk + 1;
i__3 = *n;
for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
work[i__] += (d__1 = ap[ik], abs(d__1)) * xk;
s += (d__1 = ap[ik], abs(d__1)) * (d__2 = x_ref(i__, j),
abs(d__2));
++ik;
/* L60: */
}
work[k] += s;
kk += *n - k + 1;
/* L70: */
}
}
s = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
if (work[i__] > safe2) {
/* Computing MAX */
d__2 = s, d__3 = (d__1 = work[*n + i__], abs(d__1)) / work[
i__];
s = max(d__2,d__3);
} else {
/* Computing MAX */
d__2 = s, d__3 = ((d__1 = work[*n + i__], abs(d__1)) + safe1)
/ (work[i__] + safe1);
s = max(d__2,d__3);
}
/* L80: */
}
berr[j] = s;
/* Test stopping criterion. Continue iterating if
1) The residual BERR(J) is larger than machine epsilon, and
2) BERR(J) decreased by at least a factor of 2 during the
last iteration, and
3) At most ITMAX iterations tried. */
if (berr[j] > eps && berr[j] * 2. <= lstres && count <= 5) {
/* Update solution and try again. */
dsptrs_(uplo, n, &c__1, &afp[1], &ipiv[1], &work[*n + 1], n, info);
daxpy_(n, &c_b14, &work[*n + 1], &c__1, &x_ref(1, j), &c__1);
lstres = berr[j];
++count;
goto L20;
}
/* Bound error from formula
norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
norm( abs(inv(A))*
( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
where
norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
inv(A) is the inverse of A
abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
vector Z
NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
EPS is machine epsilon
The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B))
is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
Use DLACON to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
inv(A) * diag(W),
where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(A)*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
if (work[i__] > safe2) {
work[i__] = (d__1 = work[*n + i__], abs(d__1)) + nz * eps *
work[i__];
} else {
work[i__] = (d__1 = work[*n + i__], abs(d__1)) + nz * eps *
work[i__] + safe1;
}
/* L90: */
}
kase = 0;
L100:
dlacon_(n, &work[(*n << 1) + 1], &work[*n + 1], &iwork[1], &ferr[j], &
kase);
if (kase != 0) {
if (kase == 1) {
/* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(A'). */
dsptrs_(uplo, n, &c__1, &afp[1], &ipiv[1], &work[*n + 1], n,
info);
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
work[*n + i__] = work[i__] * work[*n + i__];
/* L110: */
}
} else if (kase == 2) {
/* Multiply by inv(A)*diag(W). */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
work[*n + i__] = work[i__] * work[*n + i__];
/* L120: */
}
dsptrs_(uplo, n, &c__1, &afp[1], &ipiv[1], &work[*n + 1], n,
info);
}
goto L100;
}
/* Normalize error. */
lstres = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
/* Computing MAX */
d__2 = lstres, d__3 = (d__1 = x_ref(i__, j), abs(d__1));
lstres = max(d__2,d__3);
/* L130: */
}
if (lstres != 0.) {
ferr[j] /= lstres;
}
/* L140: */
}
return 0;
/* End of DSPRFS */
} /* dsprfs_ */
#undef x_ref
#undef b_ref