#include "blaswrap.h"
#include "f2c.h"
/* Subroutine */ int ctrrfs_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, integer *n,
integer *nrhs, complex *a, integer *lda, complex *b, integer *ldb,
complex *x, integer *ldx, real *ferr, real *berr, complex *work, real
*rwork, integer *info)
{
/* -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
September 30, 1994
Purpose
=======
CTRRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular
coefficient matrix.
The solution matrix X must be computed by CTRTRS or some other
means before entering this routine. CTRRFS does not do iterative
refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
Arguments
=========
UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'U': A is upper triangular;
= 'L': A is lower triangular.
TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
Specifies the form of the system of equations:
= 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
= 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
= 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose)
DIAG (input) CHARACTER*1
= 'N': A is non-unit triangular;
= 'U': A is unit triangular.
N (input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
NRHS (input) INTEGER
The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
A (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
The triangular matrix A. If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N
upper triangular part of the array A contains the upper
triangular matrix, and the strictly lower triangular part of
A is not referenced. If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower
triangular part of the array A contains the lower triangular
matrix, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is not
referenced. If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are
also not referenced and are assumed to be 1.
LDA (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
B (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
The right hand side matrix B.
LDB (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
X (input) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
The solution matrix X.
LDX (input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
FERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
overestimate of the true error.
BERR (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)
RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (N)
INFO (output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
=====================================================================
Test the input parameters.
Parameter adjustments */
/* Table of constant values */
static integer c__1 = 1;
/* System generated locals */
integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, x_dim1, x_offset, i__1, i__2,
i__3, i__4, i__5;
real r__1, r__2, r__3, r__4;
complex q__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double r_imag(complex *);
/* Local variables */
static integer kase;
static real safe1, safe2;
static integer i__, j, k;
static real s;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int ccopy_(integer *, complex *, integer *,
complex *, integer *), caxpy_(integer *, complex *, complex *,
integer *, complex *, integer *);
static logical upper;
extern /* Subroutine */ int ctrmv_(char *, char *, char *, integer *,
complex *, integer *, complex *, integer *), ctrsv_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, complex *,
integer *, complex *, integer *), clacon_(
integer *, complex *, complex *, real *, integer *);
static real xk;
extern doublereal slamch_(char *);
static integer nz;
static real safmin;
extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
static logical notran;
static char transn[1], transt[1];
static logical nounit;
static real lstres, eps;
#define a_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*a_dim1 + a_1
#define a_ref(a_1,a_2) a[a_subscr(a_1,a_2)]
#define b_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*b_dim1 + a_1
#define b_ref(a_1,a_2) b[b_subscr(a_1,a_2)]
#define x_subscr(a_1,a_2) (a_2)*x_dim1 + a_1
#define x_ref(a_1,a_2) x[x_subscr(a_1,a_2)]
a_dim1 = *lda;
a_offset = 1 + a_dim1 * 1;
a -= a_offset;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1 * 1;
b -= b_offset;
x_dim1 = *ldx;
x_offset = 1 + x_dim1 * 1;
x -= x_offset;
--ferr;
--berr;
--work;
--rwork;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
upper = lsame_(uplo, "U");
notran = lsame_(trans, "N");
nounit = lsame_(diag, "N");
if (! upper && ! lsame_(uplo, "L")) {
*info = -1;
} else if (! notran && ! lsame_(trans, "T") && !
lsame_(trans, "C")) {
*info = -2;
} else if (! nounit && ! lsame_(diag, "U")) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -4;
} else if (*nrhs < 0) {
*info = -5;
} else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -7;
} else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -9;
} else if (*ldx < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -11;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("CTRRFS", &i__1);
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0 || *nrhs == 0) {
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
ferr[j] = 0.f;
berr[j] = 0.f;
/* L10: */
}
return 0;
}
if (notran) {
*(unsigned char *)transn = 'N';
*(unsigned char *)transt = 'C';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)transn = 'C';
*(unsigned char *)transt = 'N';
}
/* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1 */
nz = *n + 1;
eps = slamch_("Epsilon");
safmin = slamch_("Safe minimum");
safe1 = nz * safmin;
safe2 = safe1 / eps;
/* Do for each right hand side */
i__1 = *nrhs;
for (j = 1; j <= i__1; ++j) {
/* Compute residual R = B - op(A) * X,
where op(A) = A, A**T, or A**H, depending on TRANS. */
ccopy_(n, &x_ref(1, j), &c__1, &work[1], &c__1);
ctrmv_(uplo, trans, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], &c__1);
q__1.r = -1.f, q__1.i = 0.f;
caxpy_(n, &q__1, &b_ref(1, j), &c__1, &work[1], &c__1);
/* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less
than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
numerator and denominator before dividing. */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
i__3 = b_subscr(i__, j);
rwork[i__] = (r__1 = b[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
b_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__2));
/* L20: */
}
if (notran) {
/* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B). */
if (upper) {
if (nounit) {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
xk = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = k;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
rwork[i__] += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (
r__2 = r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))
) * xk;
/* L30: */
}
/* L40: */
}
} else {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
xk = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = k - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
rwork[i__] += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (
r__2 = r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))
) * xk;
/* L50: */
}
rwork[k] += xk;
/* L60: */
}
}
} else {
if (nounit) {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
xk = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = *n;
for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
rwork[i__] += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (
r__2 = r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))
) * xk;
/* L70: */
}
/* L80: */
}
} else {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
xk = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = *n;
for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
rwork[i__] += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (
r__2 = r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))
) * xk;
/* L90: */
}
rwork[k] += xk;
/* L100: */
}
}
}
} else {
/* Compute abs(A**H)*abs(X) + abs(B). */
if (upper) {
if (nounit) {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
s = 0.f;
i__3 = k;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
i__5 = x_subscr(i__, j);
s += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))) * ((
r__3 = x[i__5].r, dabs(r__3)) + (r__4 =
r_imag(&x_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__4)));
/* L110: */
}
rwork[k] += s;
/* L120: */
}
} else {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
s = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = k - 1;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
i__5 = x_subscr(i__, j);
s += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))) * ((
r__3 = x[i__5].r, dabs(r__3)) + (r__4 =
r_imag(&x_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__4)));
/* L130: */
}
rwork[k] += s;
/* L140: */
}
}
} else {
if (nounit) {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
s = 0.f;
i__3 = *n;
for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
i__5 = x_subscr(i__, j);
s += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))) * ((
r__3 = x[i__5].r, dabs(r__3)) + (r__4 =
r_imag(&x_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__4)));
/* L150: */
}
rwork[k] += s;
/* L160: */
}
} else {
i__2 = *n;
for (k = 1; k <= i__2; ++k) {
i__3 = x_subscr(k, j);
s = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = r_imag(&
x_ref(k, j)), dabs(r__2));
i__3 = *n;
for (i__ = k + 1; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
i__4 = a_subscr(i__, k);
i__5 = x_subscr(i__, j);
s += ((r__1 = a[i__4].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&a_ref(i__, k)), dabs(r__2))) * ((
r__3 = x[i__5].r, dabs(r__3)) + (r__4 =
r_imag(&x_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__4)));
/* L170: */
}
rwork[k] += s;
/* L180: */
}
}
}
}
s = 0.f;
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
if (rwork[i__] > safe2) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = i__;
r__3 = s, r__4 = ((r__1 = work[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&work[i__]), dabs(r__2))) / rwork[i__];
s = dmax(r__3,r__4);
} else {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = i__;
r__3 = s, r__4 = ((r__1 = work[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&work[i__]), dabs(r__2)) + safe1) / (rwork[i__]
+ safe1);
s = dmax(r__3,r__4);
}
/* L190: */
}
berr[j] = s;
/* Bound error from formula
norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
norm( abs(inv(op(A)))*
( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
where
norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
inv(op(A)) is the inverse of op(A)
abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
vector Z
NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
EPS is machine epsilon
The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B))
is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
Use CLACON to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
inv(op(A)) * diag(W),
where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
if (rwork[i__] > safe2) {
i__3 = i__;
rwork[i__] = (r__1 = work[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&work[i__]), dabs(r__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[
i__];
} else {
i__3 = i__;
rwork[i__] = (r__1 = work[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&work[i__]), dabs(r__2)) + nz * eps * rwork[
i__] + safe1;
}
/* L200: */
}
kase = 0;
L210:
clacon_(n, &work[*n + 1], &work[1], &ferr[j], &kase);
if (kase != 0) {
if (kase == 1) {
/* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(op(A)**H). */
ctrsv_(uplo, transt, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], &
c__1);
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
i__3 = i__;
i__4 = i__;
i__5 = i__;
q__1.r = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].r, q__1.i = rwork[i__4]
* work[i__5].i;
work[i__3].r = q__1.r, work[i__3].i = q__1.i;
/* L220: */
}
} else {
/* Multiply by inv(op(A))*diag(W). */
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
i__3 = i__;
i__4 = i__;
i__5 = i__;
q__1.r = rwork[i__4] * work[i__5].r, q__1.i = rwork[i__4]
* work[i__5].i;
work[i__3].r = q__1.r, work[i__3].i = q__1.i;
/* L230: */
}
ctrsv_(uplo, transn, diag, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &work[1], &
c__1);
}
goto L210;
}
/* Normalize error. */
lstres = 0.f;
i__2 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = x_subscr(i__, j);
r__3 = lstres, r__4 = (r__1 = x[i__3].r, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 =
r_imag(&x_ref(i__, j)), dabs(r__2));
lstres = dmax(r__3,r__4);
/* L240: */
}
if (lstres != 0.f) {
ferr[j] /= lstres;
}
/* L250: */
}
return 0;
/* End of CTRRFS */
} /* ctrrfs_ */
#undef x_ref
#undef x_subscr
#undef b_ref
#undef b_subscr
#undef a_ref
#undef a_subscr