# bibtab

bibtype: misc
filename: einstein.bib
label: Rhodes:1993:TAF
author: Richard Rhodes
title: Trademark Los Alamos: the first Soviet bomb
pages: xi + 607
day: 10
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1993
bibdate: Thu Apr 02 11:18:31 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.02 11:18:31 ???
remark: Cited in cite [footnote 55, page 201]Seidel:1999:GJL.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Video recording at Director's Colloquium, 10 June 1993, Los Alamos National Laboratory.
rawauthor: Richard Rhodes
rawtitle: Trademark {Los Alamos}: the first {Soviet} bomb
note:
Video recording that details how the first Soviet bomb was a copy of the Los Alamos Trinity device based upon Klaus Fuch's spying intelligence.

rawnote:
Video recording that details how the first Soviet bomb was a copy of the Los Alamos Trinity device based upon Klaus Fuch's spying intelligence.

entry:
@Misc{Rhodes:1993:TAF,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "Trademark {Los Alamos}: the first {Soviet} bomb",
  howpublished = "Video recording at Director's Colloquium, 10 June
                 1993, Los Alamos National Laboratory.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 02 11:18:31 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Video recording that details how the first Soviet bomb
                 was a copy of the Los Alamos Trinity device based upon
                 Klaus Fuch's spying intelligence.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited in \cite[footnote 55, page
                 201]{Seidel:1999:GJL}.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Richards:1993:TAM
author: Hugh T. (Hugh Taylor) Richards
title: Through Los Alamos, 1945: memoirs of a nuclear physicist
publisher: Arlington Press
address: Madison, WI, USA
pages: 95
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-9637521-1-1 OR 0963752111
ISBN13: 978-0-9637521-1-6 OR 9780963752116
LCCN: QC774.R52 A3 1993
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:56:19 MDT 2016
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:56:19 MDT
subject: Richards, Hugh T (Hugh Taylor); Physicists; United States; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1918--
rawauthor: Hugh T. (Hugh Taylor) Richards
rawtitle: Through {Los Alamos}, 1945: memoirs of a nuclear physicist
entry:
@Book{Richards:1993:TAM,
  author =       "Hugh T. (Hugh Taylor) Richards",
  title =        "Through {Los Alamos}, 1945: memoirs of a nuclear
                 physicist",
  publisher =    "Arlington Press",
  address =      "Madison, WI, USA",
  pages =        "95",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-9637521-1-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9637521-1-6",
  LCCN =         "QC774.R52 A3 1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:56:19 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1918--",
  subject =      "Richards, Hugh T (Hugh Taylor); Physicists; United
                 States; Biography",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Roensch:1993:LWL
author: Eleanor (Jerry) Stone Roensch
publisher: pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY
address: pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr
pages: 66
year: 1993
ISBN: 1-941232-14-X OR 194123214X
ISBN13: 978-1-941232-14-9 OR 9781941232149
LCCN: D811 .R597 1993
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:58:05 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:58:05 MDT
remark: Errata slip inserted.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1920--
subjectdates: 1920
rawauthor: Eleanor (Jerry) Stone Roensch
title:
Life within limits: glimpses of everyday life at Los Alamos, New Mexico, seen through the experiences of a young female soldier while on military service there, May 1944 to April 1946

subject:
Roensch, Eleanor Stone; World War, 1939--1945; Personal narratives, American; Women soldiers; United States; Biography; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Los Alamos (N.M.); History, Military

rawtitle:
Life within limits: glimpses of everyday life at {Los Alamos, New Mexico}, seen through the experiences of a young female soldier while on military service there, {May 1944} to {April 1946}

entry:
@Book{Roensch:1993:LWL,
  author =       "Eleanor (Jerry) Stone Roensch",
  title =        "Life within limits: glimpses of everyday life at {Los
                 Alamos, New Mexico}, seen through the experiences of a
                 young female soldier while on military service there,
                 {May 1944} to {April 1946}",
  publisher =    pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY,
  address =      pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr,
  pages =        "66",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "1-941232-14-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-941232-14-9",
  LCCN =         "D811 .R597 1993",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:58:05 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1920--",
  remark =       "Errata slip inserted.",
  subject =      "Roensch, Eleanor Stone; World War, 1939--1945;
                 Personal narratives, American; Women soldiers; United
                 States; Biography; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Los Alamos
                 (N.M.); History, Military",
  subject-dates = "1920",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walker:1993:SDA
author: Mark Walker
journal: Vierteljahrshefte fur Zeitgeschichte
volume: 41
pages: 519--542
year: 1993
bibdate: Mon Jun 10 10:29:34 2024
bibtimestamp: 2024.06.10 10:29:34 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mark Walker
title:
Selbstreflexionen deutscher Atomphysiker. Die Farm Hall-Protokolle und die Entstehung neuer Legenden um die `deutsche Atombombe,'. (German) [Self-reflections of German nuclear physicists. The Farm Hall Protocols and the emergence of new legends about the 'German atomic bomb']

rawtitle:
{Selbstreflexionen deutscher Atomphysiker. Die Farm Hall-Protokolle und die Entstehung neuer Legenden um die `deutsche Atombombe,'}. ({German}) [{Self-reflections} of {German} nuclear physicists. {The Farm Hall Protocols} and the emergence of new legends about the '{German} atomic bomb']

entry:
@Article{Walker:1993:SDA,
  author =       "Mark Walker",
  title =        "{Selbstreflexionen deutscher Atomphysiker. Die Farm
                 Hall-Protokolle und die Entstehung neuer Legenden um
                 die `deutsche Atombombe,'}. ({German})
                 [{Self-reflections} of {German} nuclear physicists.
                 {The Farm Hall Protocols} and the emergence of new
                 legends about the '{German} atomic bomb']",
  journal =      "{Vierteljahrshefte f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte}",
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "519--542",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1993",
  DOI =          "",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 10 10:29:34 2024",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Winkler:1993:LUC
author: Allan M. Winkler
title: Life under a cloud: American anxiety about the atom
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: 282
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-19-507821-7 OR 0195078217
ISBN13: 978-0-19-507821-3 OR 9780195078213
LCCN: UA23 W485 1993
bibdate: Mon Aug 22 15:54:18 MDT 2011
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2011.08.22 15:54:18 MDT
subject: Nuclear engineering; government policy; United States; history; nuclear weapons; military policy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Allan M. Winkler
rawtitle: Life under a cloud: {American} anxiety about the atom
TOC:
Prologue / 3 1. Origins of the Atomic Age / 9 2. The Question of Control / 34 3. Strategy, Weaponry, and the Early Arms Race / 57 4. Fear of Fallout / 84 5. Civil Defense / 109 6. The Peaceful Atom / 136 7. The Search for Stability / 165 8. A Resurgence of Concern / 187 Notes / 213 Bibliography / 248 Index / 271

rawTOC:
Prologue / 3 \\ 1. Origins of the Atomic Age / 9 \\ 2. The Question of Control / 34 \\ 3. Strategy, Weaponry, and the Early Arms Race / 57 \\ 4. Fear of Fallout / 84 \\ 5. Civil Defense / 109 \\ 6. The Peaceful Atom / 136 \\ 7. The Search for Stability / 165 \\ 8. A Resurgence of Concern / 187 \\ Notes / 213 \\ Bibliography / 248 \\ Index / 271

entry:
@Book{Winkler:1993:LUC,
  author =       "Allan M. Winkler",
  title =        "Life under a cloud: {American} anxiety about the
                 atom",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "282",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-19-507821-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-507821-3",
  LCCN =         "UA23 W485 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 22 15:54:18 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear engineering; government policy; United States;
                 history; nuclear weapons; military policy",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / 3 \\
                 1. Origins of the Atomic Age / 9 \\
                 2. The Question of Control / 34 \\
                 3. Strategy, Weaponry, and the Early Arms Race / 57 \\
                 4. Fear of Fallout / 84 \\
                 5. Civil Defense / 109 \\
                 6. The Peaceful Atom / 136 \\
                 7. The Search for Stability / 165 \\
                 8. A Resurgence of Concern / 187 \\
                 Notes / 213 \\
                 Bibliography / 248 \\
                 Index / 271",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wolfson:1993:NCC
author: Richard Wolfson
title: Nuclear choices: a citizen's guide to nuclear technology
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
edition: Revised
pages: xv + 467
year: 1993
ISBN: 0-262-73108-8 OR 0262731088
ISBN13: 978-0-262-73108-9 OR 9780262731089
LCCN: TK9145 .W59 1993
bibdate: Wed Feb 18 05:48:22 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.18 05:48:22 MST
series: New liberal arts series
subject: Nuclear energy; Popular works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Richard Wolfson
rawtitle: Nuclear choices: a citizen's guide to nuclear technology
abstract:
The benefits of nuclear technology are real. So are the dangers. In booktitle Nuclear Choices, physicist Richard Wolfson provides citizens with the background they need to make informed choices about the nuclear technologies that provide a substantial portion of our electrical energy, help airlines detect terrorists' bombs, and enhance the diagnosis and treatment of disease, but that have also produced the devastation of Hiroshima and the accidents at Three-Mile Island and Chernobyl. Wolfson introduces the concepts needed to evaluate the claims of proponents and opponents of the various nuclear technologies. He clearly and concisely explains the basics of nuclear energy and radiation, nuclear power (electricity, reactors, nuclear waste, and alternatives to nuclear fission), and nuclear weapons (their history, technology, effects, delivery systems, strategy, and control), and he invites readers to make their own judgments on controversial nuclear issues.

TOC:
1. Nuclear News, Nuclear Choices I. The Nuclear Difference 2. Atoms and Nuclei 3. Radioactivity: When Things Come Apart 4. Effects and Uses of Radiation 5. Energy from the Nucleus II. Nuclear Power 6. Energy and People 7. Making Electricity 8. Nuclear Reactors 9. Reactor Safety 10. What About Nuclear Waste? 11. Alternatives to Nuclear Fission III. Nuclear Weapons 12. History and Technology 13. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons 14. Delivering Nuclear Weapons 15. Nuclear Strategy 16. Defense in the Nuclear Age 17. Controlling Nuclear Weapons 18. Nuclear Power, Nuclear Weapons, and Nuclear Futures

rawabstract:
The benefits of nuclear technology are real. So are the dangers. In \booktitle{Nuclear Choices}, physicist Richard Wolfson provides citizens with the background they need to make informed choices about the nuclear technologies that provide a substantial portion of our electrical energy, help airlines detect terrorists' bombs, and enhance the diagnosis and treatment of disease, but that have also produced the devastation of Hiroshima and the accidents at Three-Mile Island and Chernobyl. Wolfson introduces the concepts needed to evaluate the claims of proponents and opponents of the various nuclear technologies. He clearly and concisely explains the basics of nuclear energy and radiation, nuclear power (electricity, reactors, nuclear waste, and alternatives to nuclear fission), and nuclear weapons (their history, technology, effects, delivery systems, strategy, and control), and he invites readers to make their own judgments on controversial nuclear issues.

rawTOC:
1. Nuclear News, Nuclear Choices \\ I. The Nuclear Difference \\ 2. Atoms and Nuclei \\ 3. Radioactivity: When Things Come Apart \\ 4. Effects and Uses of Radiation \\ 5. Energy from the Nucleus \\ II. Nuclear Power \\ 6. Energy and People \\ 7. Making Electricity \\ 8. Nuclear Reactors \\ 9. Reactor Safety \\ 10. What About Nuclear Waste? \\ 11. Alternatives to Nuclear Fission \\ III. Nuclear Weapons \\ 12. History and Technology \\ 13. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons \\ 14. Delivering Nuclear Weapons \\ 15. Nuclear Strategy \\ 16. Defense in the Nuclear Age \\ 17. Controlling Nuclear Weapons \\ 18. Nuclear Power, Nuclear Weapons, and Nuclear Futures

entry:
@Book{Wolfson:1993:NCC,
  author =       "Richard Wolfson",
  title =        "Nuclear choices: a citizen's guide to nuclear
                 technology",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  edition =      "Revised",
  pages =        "xv + 467",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-262-73108-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-73108-9",
  LCCN =         "TK9145 .W59 1993",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 18 05:48:22 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "New liberal arts series",
  abstract =     "The benefits of nuclear technology are real. So are
                 the dangers. In \booktitle{Nuclear Choices}, physicist
                 Richard Wolfson provides citizens with the background
                 they need to make informed choices about the nuclear
                 technologies that provide a substantial portion of our
                 electrical energy, help airlines detect terrorists'
                 bombs, and enhance the diagnosis and treatment of
                 disease, but that have also produced the devastation of
                 Hiroshima and the accidents at Three-Mile Island and
                 Chernobyl. Wolfson introduces the concepts needed to
                 evaluate the claims of proponents and opponents of the
                 various nuclear technologies. He clearly and concisely
                 explains the basics of nuclear energy and radiation,
                 nuclear power (electricity, reactors, nuclear waste,
                 and alternatives to nuclear fission), and nuclear
                 weapons (their history, technology, effects, delivery
                 systems, strategy, and control), and he invites readers
                 to make their own judgments on controversial nuclear
                 issues.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear energy; Popular works",
  tableofcontents = "1. Nuclear News, Nuclear Choices \\
                 I. The Nuclear Difference \\
                 2. Atoms and Nuclei \\
                 3. Radioactivity: When Things Come Apart \\
                 4. Effects and Uses of Radiation \\
                 5. Energy from the Nucleus \\
                 II. Nuclear Power \\
                 6. Energy and People \\
                 7. Making Electricity \\
                 8. Nuclear Reactors \\
                 9. Reactor Safety \\
                 10. What About Nuclear Waste? \\
                 11. Alternatives to Nuclear Fission \\
                 III. Nuclear Weapons \\
                 12. History and Technology \\
                 13. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons \\
                 14. Delivering Nuclear Weapons \\
                 15. Nuclear Strategy \\
                 16. Defense in the Nuclear Age \\
                 17. Controlling Nuclear Weapons \\
                 18. Nuclear Power, Nuclear Weapons, and Nuclear
                 Futures",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Alperovitz:1994:ADH
author: Gar Alperovitz
publisher: Pluto Press
address: London, UK
edition: Second expanded
pages: xii + 402
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-7453-0948-8 (clothbound) OR 0745309488 (clothbound)
ISBN13: 978-0-7453-0948-4 (clothbound) OR 9780745309484 (clothbound)
LCCN: E183 .A75 1994
bibdate: Thu Mar 29 18:22:40 MDT 2007
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2007.03.29 18:22:40 MDT
subject: United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Soviet Union
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gar Alperovitz
title:
Atomic diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam: the use of the atomic bomb and the American confrontation with Soviet power

TOC:
The strategy of immediate showdown The strategy of delayed showdown The decision to postpone a confrontation with Stalin The far east and two faces of the strategy of delay The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (I) The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (II) American diplomacy takes the offensive Conclusions Appendix I.A note on the historical debate over the questions concerning Truman's 1945 strategy of delay Appendix II. Excerpts from a 1946 U.S. intelligence report Appendix III. Stimson's unsuccessful attempt to change the strategy of delay before leaving office Appendix IV. ``Atomic warfare and the Christian faith'': a report from the Federal Council of Churches, 1946 Appendix V. Excerpts from ``The challenge of peace'': National Conference of Catholic Bishops' pastoral letter on war and peace, 1983

rawtitle:
Atomic diplomacy: {Hiroshima} and {Potsdam}: the use of the atomic bomb and the {American} confrontation with {Soviet} power

rawTOC:
The strategy of immediate showdown \\ The strategy of delayed showdown \\ The decision to postpone a confrontation with Stalin \\ The far east and two faces of the strategy of delay \\ The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (I) \\ The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (II) \\ American diplomacy takes the offensive \\ Conclusions \\ Appendix I.A note on the historical debate over the questions concerning Truman's 1945 strategy of delay \\ Appendix II. Excerpts from a 1946 U.S. intelligence report \\ Appendix III. Stimson's unsuccessful attempt to change the strategy of delay before leaving office \\ Appendix IV. ``Atomic warfare and the Christian faith'': a report from the Federal Council of Churches, 1946 \\ Appendix V. Excerpts from ``The challenge of peace'': National Conference of Catholic Bishops' pastoral letter on war and peace, 1983

entry:
@Book{Alperovitz:1994:ADH,
  author =       "Gar Alperovitz",
  title =        "Atomic diplomacy: {Hiroshima} and {Potsdam}: the use
                 of the atomic bomb and the {American} confrontation
                 with {Soviet} power",
  publisher =    "Pluto Press",
  address =      "London, UK",
  edition =      "Second expanded",
  pages =        "xii + 402",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-7453-0948-8 (clothbound)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7453-0948-4 (clothbound)",
  LCCN =         "E183 .A75 1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 18:22:40 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Soviet
                 Union",
  tableofcontents = "The strategy of immediate showdown \\
                 The strategy of delayed showdown \\
                 The decision to postpone a confrontation with Stalin
                 \\
                 The far east and two faces of the strategy of delay \\
                 The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (I) \\
                 The tactics of the Potsdam Conference (II) \\
                 American diplomacy takes the offensive \\
                 Conclusions \\
                 Appendix I.A note on the historical debate over the
                 questions concerning Truman's 1945 strategy of delay
                 \\
                 Appendix II. Excerpts from a 1946 U.S. intelligence
                 report \\
                 Appendix III. Stimson's unsuccessful attempt to change
                 the strategy of delay before leaving office \\
                 Appendix IV. ``Atomic warfare and the Christian
                 faith'': a report from the Federal Council of Churches,
                 1946 \\
                 Appendix V. Excerpts from ``The challenge of peace'':
                 National Conference of Catholic Bishops' pastoral
                 letter on war and peace, 1983",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: einstein.bib
label: Anonymous:1994:CGZ
author: Anonymous
title: Cover-Up at Ground Zero: Atomic Bomb Testing and the ``Downwinders''
pages: xii + 402
month: New York, NY, USA
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Oct 07 07:26:57 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2016.10.07 07:26:57 ???
note: 44 minute video
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: ABC News Production
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawnote: 44 minute video
rawtitle: Cover-Up at Ground Zero: Atomic Bomb Testing and the ``Downwinders''
abstract:
In the early days of the Cold War, peace and prosperity reigned in America. In the aftermath of World War II, American citizens were assured by the government that the weapon used to defeat the Japanese would now secure the peace, but at what cost? Prison inmates, mentally retarded teenagers, and pregnant women were all exposed to radiation so scientists could study its effects. Above-ground testing in the Nevada desert exposed thousands of people to radiation clouds. This ABC News program introduces viewers to the people known as the ``downwinders,'' and discovers why they have come to believe they are victims of one of the deadliest cover-ups in the nation's history.

TOC:
Introduction: Cover Up at Ground Zero (2:02) Nevada Test Site (2:05) The Downwinders (5:12) The Atomic Energy Commission (3:14) Claudia Peterson (3:09) Test Bomb ``Dirty Harry'' (6:33) Radiation Fallout Increasing (1:05) Leukemia Rates Rise (2:00) Parents React to Child Death (5:03) Camp Desert Rock (3:13) 1983: Atomic Veterans Sue (1:59) 1979: Downwinders Sue (1:09) Prescott vs. U.S. (7:02)

rawabstract:
In the early days of the Cold War, peace and prosperity reigned in America. In the aftermath of World War II, American citizens were assured by the government that the weapon used to defeat the Japanese would now secure the peace, but at what cost? Prison inmates, mentally retarded teenagers, and pregnant women were all exposed to radiation so scientists could study its effects. Above-ground testing in the Nevada desert exposed thousands of people to radiation clouds. This ABC News program introduces viewers to the people known as the ``downwinders,'' and discovers why they have come to believe they are victims of one of the deadliest cover-ups in the nation's history.

rawTOC:
Introduction: Cover Up at Ground Zero (2:02) \\ Nevada Test Site (2:05) \\ The Downwinders (5:12) \\ The Atomic Energy Commission (3:14) \\ Claudia Peterson (3:09) \\ Test Bomb ``Dirty Harry'' (6:33) \\ Radiation Fallout Increasing (1:05) \\ Leukemia Rates Rise (2:00) \\ Parents React to Child Death (5:03) \\ Camp Desert Rock (3:13) \\ 1983: Atomic Veterans Sue (1:59) \\ 1979: Downwinders Sue (1:09) \\ Prescott vs. U.S. (7:02)

entry:
@Misc{Anonymous:1994:CGZ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Cover-Up at Ground Zero: Atomic Bomb Testing and the
                 ``Downwinders''",
  howpublished = "ABC News Production",
  month =        "New York, NY, USA",
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 07 07:26:57 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "44 minute video",
  abstract =     "In the early days of the Cold War, peace and
                 prosperity reigned in America. In the aftermath of
                 World War II, American citizens were assured by the
                 government that the weapon used to defeat the Japanese
                 would now secure the peace, but at what cost? Prison
                 inmates, mentally retarded teenagers, and pregnant
                 women were all exposed to radiation so scientists could
                 study its effects. Above-ground testing in the Nevada
                 desert exposed thousands of people to radiation clouds.
                 This ABC News program introduces viewers to the people
                 known as the ``downwinders,'' and discovers why they
                 have come to believe they are victims of one of the
                 deadliest cover-ups in the nation's history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Cover Up at Ground Zero (2:02) \\
                 Nevada Test Site (2:05) \\
                 The Downwinders (5:12) \\
                 The Atomic Energy Commission (3:14) \\
                 Claudia Peterson (3:09) \\
                 Test Bomb ``Dirty Harry'' (6:33) \\
                 Radiation Fallout Increasing (1:05) \\
                 Leukemia Rates Rise (2:00) \\
                 Parents React to Child Death (5:03) \\
                 Camp Desert Rock (3:13) \\
                 1983: Atomic Veterans Sue (1:59) \\
                 1979: Downwinders Sue (1:09) \\
                 Prescott vs. U.S. (7:02)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Anonymous:1994:EOL
author: Anonymous
title: Errata: The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the Interpretation of Nuclear Fission
journal: j-PERSPECT-SCI
volume: 2
number: 2
pages: 254--254
month: Summer
year: 1994
CODEN: PRSIEU
ISSN: 1063-6145 (print), 1530-9274 (electronic) OR 10636145 (print), 15309274 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1063-6145 OR 10636145
bibdate: Wed Jul 17 14:38:59 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.17 14:38:59 ???
note: Correction of printers error in bottom three equations from page 90.
fjournal: Perspectives on Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_on_science/; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/posc/
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawnote: Correction of printers error in bottom three equations from page 90.
rawtitle: Errata: {The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the Interpretation of Nuclear Fission}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/perspectsci.bib

entry:
@Article{Anonymous:1994:EOL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Errata: {The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the
                 Interpretation of Nuclear Fission}",
  journal =      j-PERSPECT-SCI,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "254--254",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PRSIEU",
  ISSN =         "1063-6145 (print), 1530-9274 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-6145",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 17 14:38:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/perspectsci.bib",
  note =         "Correction of printers error in bottom three equations
                 from page 90.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Perspectives on Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_on_science/;
                 http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/posc/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Baylis:1994:DBT
author: John Baylis
title: The development of Britain's thermonuclear capability 1954--61: Myth or reality?
journal: Contemporary Record: the journal of the Institute of Contemporary British History
volume: 8
number: 1
pages: 159--174
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1994
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13619469408581287
ISSN: 0950-9224 OR 09509224
ISSNL: 0950-9224 OR 09509224
bibdate: Fri Sep 29 09:06:52 2017
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.29 09:06:52 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Baylis
rawtitle: The development of {Britain}'s thermonuclear capability 1954--61: Myth or reality?
entry:
@Article{Baylis:1994:DBT,
  author =       "John Baylis",
  title =        "The development of {Britain}'s thermonuclear
                 capability 1954--61: Myth or reality?",
  journal =      "Contemporary Record: the journal of the {Institute of
                 Contemporary British History}",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "159--174",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1994",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/13619469408581287",
  ISSN =         "0950-9224",
  ISSN-L =       "0950-9224",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 29 09:06:52 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Boyer:1994:BEL
author: Paul S. Boyer
title: By the Bomb's Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age
publisher: pub-U-NC
address: pub-U-NC:adr
pages: xxii + 440
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-8078-4480-2 (paperback) OR 0807844802 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-8078-4480-9 (paperback) OR 9780807844809 (paperback)
LCCN: E169.12 .B684 1994
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 14:45:51 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 14:45:51 MDT
remark: Originally published: New York: Pantheon, 1985. With new preface.
subject: United States; civilization; 1945--; atomic bomb; moral and ethical aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Paul S. Boyer
rawtitle: By the Bomb's Early Light: {American} Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the {Atomic Age}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0828/94004241-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0828/94004241-d.html

abstract:
Originally published in 1985, booktitle By the Bomb's Early Light is the first book to explore the cultural ``fallout'' in America during the early years of the atomic age. The book is based on a wide range of sources, including cartoons, opinion polls, radio programs, movies, literature, song lyrics, slang, and interviews with leading opinion-makers of the time. Through these materials, Boyer shows the surprising and profoundly disturbing ways in which the bomb quickly and totally penetrated the fabric of American life, from the chillingly prophetic forecasts of observers like Lewis Mumford to the Hollywood starlet who launched her career as the ``anatomic bomb.'' In a new preface, Boyer discusses recent changes in nuclear politics and attitudes toward the nuclear age.

TOC:
1. First reactions. ``The whole world gasped'' 2. Overture: the world-government movement. The summons to action Atomic-bomb nightmares and world-government dreams 3. The atomic scientists: from bomb-makers to political sages. The political agenda of the scientists' movement ``To the village square'': the public agenda of the scientists' movement The uses of fear Representative text: One world or none The mixed message of Bikini The scientists' movement in eclipse 4. Anodyne to terror: fantasies of a techno-atomic Utopia. Atomic cars, artificial suns, cancer-curing isotopes: the search for a silver lining Bright dreams and disturbing realities: the psychological function of the atomic-Utopia visions 5. The social implications of atomic energy Prophecies and prescriptions Optimistic forecasts Darker social visions Experts and ideologues offer their prescriptions Social science into the breach 6. The crisis of morals and values. Justifications, rationalizations, evasions: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the American conscience ``Victory for what?'': the voice of the minority Atomic weapons and Judeo--Christian ethics: the discourse begins Human nature, technological man, the Apocalyptic tradition 7. Culture and consciousness in the early atomic era. Worlds fail: the bomb and the literary imagination Visions of the atomic future in science fiction and speculative fantasy Second thoughts about Prometheus: the atomic bomb and attitudes toward science Psychological fallout: consciousness and the bomb 8. The end of the beginning: settling in for the long haul. Dagwood to the rescue: the campaign to promote the ``peaceful atom'' Secrecy and soft soap: soothing fears of the bomb The reassuring message of civil defense 1949--1950: embracing the bomb Epilogue: From the H-bomb to star wars: the continuing cycles of activism and apathy

rawabstract:
Originally published in 1985, \booktitle{By the Bomb's Early Light} is the first book to explore the cultural ``fallout'' in America during the early years of the atomic age. The book is based on a wide range of sources, including cartoons, opinion polls, radio programs, movies, literature, song lyrics, slang, and interviews with leading opinion-makers of the time. Through these materials, Boyer shows the surprising and profoundly disturbing ways in which the bomb quickly and totally penetrated the fabric of American life, from the chillingly prophetic forecasts of observers like Lewis Mumford to the Hollywood starlet who launched her career as the ``anatomic bomb.'' In a new preface, Boyer discusses recent changes in nuclear politics and attitudes toward the nuclear age.

rawTOC:
1. First reactions. ``The whole world gasped'' \\ 2. Overture: the world-government movement. The summons to action \\ Atomic-bomb nightmares and world-government dreams \\ 3. The atomic scientists: from bomb-makers to political sages. The political agenda of the scientists' movement \\ ``To the village square'': the public agenda of the scientists' movement \\ The uses of fear \\ Representative text: One world or none \\ The mixed message of Bikini \\ The scientists' movement in eclipse \\ 4. Anodyne to terror: fantasies of a techno-atomic Utopia. Atomic cars, artificial suns, cancer-curing isotopes: the search for a silver lining \\ Bright dreams and disturbing realities: the psychological function of the atomic-Utopia visions \\ 5. The social implications of atomic energy \\ Prophecies and prescriptions \\ Optimistic forecasts \\ Darker social visions \\ Experts and ideologues offer their prescriptions \\ Social science into the breach \\ 6. The crisis of morals and values. Justifications, rationalizations, evasions: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and the American conscience \\ ``Victory for what?'': the voice of the minority \\ Atomic weapons and Judeo--Christian ethics: the discourse begins \\ Human nature, technological man, the Apocalyptic tradition \\ 7. Culture and consciousness in the early atomic era. Worlds fail: the bomb and the literary imagination \\ Visions of the atomic future in science fiction and speculative fantasy \\ Second thoughts about Prometheus: the atomic bomb and attitudes toward science \\ Psychological fallout: consciousness and the bomb \\ 8. The end of the beginning: settling in for the long haul. Dagwood to the rescue: the campaign to promote the ``peaceful atom'' \\ Secrecy and soft soap: soothing fears of the bomb \\ The reassuring message of civil defense \\ 1949--1950: embracing the bomb \\ Epilogue: From the H-bomb to star wars: the continuing cycles of activism and apathy

entry:
@Book{Boyer:1994:BEL,
  author =       "Paul S. Boyer",
  title =        "By the Bomb's Early Light: {American} Thought and
                 Culture at the Dawn of the {Atomic Age}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NC,
  address =      pub-U-NC:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 440",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-8078-4480-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8078-4480-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "E169.12 .B684 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 14:45:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0828/94004241-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0828/94004241-d.html",
  abstract =     "Originally published in 1985, \booktitle{By the Bomb's
                 Early Light} is the first book to explore the cultural
                 ``fallout'' in America during the early years of the
                 atomic age. The book is based on a wide range of
                 sources, including cartoons, opinion polls, radio
                 programs, movies, literature, song lyrics, slang, and
                 interviews with leading opinion-makers of the time.
                 Through these materials, Boyer shows the surprising and
                 profoundly disturbing ways in which the bomb quickly
                 and totally penetrated the fabric of American life,
                 from the chillingly prophetic forecasts of observers
                 like Lewis Mumford to the Hollywood starlet who
                 launched her career as the ``anatomic bomb.'' In a new
                 preface, Boyer discusses recent changes in nuclear
                 politics and attitudes toward the nuclear age.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Pantheon, 1985. With
                 new preface.",
  subject =      "United States; civilization; 1945--; atomic bomb;
                 moral and ethical aspects",
  tableofcontents = "1. First reactions. ``The whole world gasped'' \\
                 2. Overture: the world-government movement. The summons
                 to action \\
                 Atomic-bomb nightmares and world-government dreams \\
                 3. The atomic scientists: from bomb-makers to political
                 sages. The political agenda of the scientists' movement
                 \\
                 ``To the village square'': the public agenda of the
                 scientists' movement \\
                 The uses of fear \\
                 Representative text: One world or none \\
                 The mixed message of Bikini \\
                 The scientists' movement in eclipse \\
                 4. Anodyne to terror: fantasies of a techno-atomic
                 Utopia. Atomic cars, artificial suns, cancer-curing
                 isotopes: the search for a silver lining \\
                 Bright dreams and disturbing realities: the
                 psychological function of the atomic-Utopia visions \\
                 5. The social implications of atomic energy \\
                 Prophecies and prescriptions \\
                 Optimistic forecasts \\
                 Darker social visions \\
                 Experts and ideologues offer their prescriptions \\
                 Social science into the breach \\
                 6. The crisis of morals and values. Justifications,
                 rationalizations, evasions: Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and
                 the American conscience \\
                 ``Victory for what?'': the voice of the minority \\
                 Atomic weapons and Judeo--Christian ethics: the
                 discourse begins \\
                 Human nature, technological man, the Apocalyptic
                 tradition \\
                 7. Culture and consciousness in the early atomic era.
                 Worlds fail: the bomb and the literary imagination \\
                 Visions of the atomic future in science fiction and
                 speculative fantasy \\
                 Second thoughts about Prometheus: the atomic bomb and
                 attitudes toward science \\
                 Psychological fallout: consciousness and the bomb \\
                 8. The end of the beginning: settling in for the long
                 haul. Dagwood to the rescue: the campaign to promote
                 the ``peaceful atom'' \\
                 Secrecy and soft soap: soothing fears of the bomb \\
                 The reassuring message of civil defense \\
                 1949--1950: embracing the bomb \\
                 Epilogue: From the H-bomb to star wars: the continuing
                 cycles of activism and apathy",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Eichstaedt:1994:IYP
author: Peter H. Eichstaedt
title: If you poison us: uranium and Native Americans
publisher: Red Crane Books
address: Santa Fe, NM, USA
pages: xvi + 263 + 16
year: 1994
ISBN: 1-878610-40-6 OR 1878610406
ISBN13: 978-1-878610-40-9 OR 9781878610409
LCCN: E99.N3 E29 1994
bibdate: Wed Feb 4 07:27:06 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.04 07:27:06 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1947--
rawauthor: Peter H. Eichstaedt
rawtitle: If you poison us: uranium and {Native Americans}
subject:
Navajo Indians; Claims; Government relations; Uranium mines and mining; Southwest, New; History; Radioactivity; Physiological effect; Social conditions

TOC:
1. The Shadow of the Red Rock 2. A Grave Question of Prosperity 3. Secrets of the Earth 4. The Uranium Boom and the Cold War 5. The Shadow of Death 6. Life, Not Death: Regulations Are Finally Established 7. The Fight for Justice 8. Healing the Earth 9. Reca Revisited App. I. Sixty-Sixth Congress, Sess. 1, Chapter 4, 1919 App. II. An Interim Report of a Health Study of the Uranium Mines and Mills, May 1952 App. III. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation, 1967 App. IV. Radiation Exposure of Uranium Miners: Report on the Public Health Service Epidemiological Study of Lung Cancer among Uranium Miners (1967 Update) App. V. Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, October 15, 1990 App. VI. Report on the Uranium Miner's Screening Project, Shiprock, New Mexico, June 5, 1993

rawTOC:
1. The Shadow of the Red Rock \\ 2. A Grave Question of Prosperity \\ 3. Secrets of the Earth \\ 4. The Uranium Boom and the Cold War \\ 5. The Shadow of Death \\ 6. Life, Not Death: Regulations Are Finally Established \\ 7. The Fight for Justice \\ 8. Healing the Earth \\ 9. Reca Revisited \\ App. I. Sixty-Sixth Congress, Sess. 1, Chapter 4, 1919 \\ App. II. An Interim Report of a Health Study of the Uranium Mines and Mills, May 1952 \\ App. III. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Research, Development, and Radiation, 1967 \\ App. IV. Radiation Exposure of Uranium Miners: Report on the Public Health Service Epidemiological Study of Lung Cancer among Uranium Miners (1967 Update) \\ App. V. Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, October 15, 1990 \\ App. VI. Report on the Uranium Miner's Screening Project, Shiprock, New Mexico, June 5, 1993

entry:
@Book{Eichstaedt:1994:IYP,
  author =       "Peter H. Eichstaedt",
  title =        "If you poison us: uranium and {Native Americans}",
  publisher =    "Red Crane Books",
  address =      "Santa Fe, NM, USA",
  pages =        "xvi + 263 + 16",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-878610-40-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-878610-40-9",
  LCCN =         "E99.N3 E29 1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 4 07:27:06 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1947--",
  subject =      "Navajo Indians; Claims; Government relations; Uranium
                 mines and mining; Southwest, New; History;
                 Radioactivity; Physiological effect; Social
                 conditions",
  tableofcontents = "1. The Shadow of the Red Rock \\
                 2. A Grave Question of Prosperity \\
                 3. Secrets of the Earth \\
                 4. The Uranium Boom and the Cold War \\
                 5. The Shadow of Death \\
                 6. Life, Not Death: Regulations Are Finally Established
                 \\
                 7. The Fight for Justice \\
                 8. Healing the Earth \\
                 9. Reca Revisited \\
                 App. I. Sixty-Sixth Congress, Sess. 1, Chapter 4, 1919
                 \\
                 App. II. An Interim Report of a Health Study of the
                 Uranium Mines and Mills, May 1952 \\
                 App. III. Hearings before the Subcommittee on Research,
                 Development, and Radiation, 1967 \\
                 App. IV. Radiation Exposure of Uranium Miners: Report
                 on the Public Health Service Epidemiological Study of
                 Lung Cancer among Uranium Miners (1967 Update) \\
                 App. V. Radiation Exposure Compensation Act, October
                 15, 1990 \\
                 App. VI. Report on the Uranium Miner's Screening
                 Project, Shiprock, New Mexico, June 5, 1993",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Feynman:1994:CPL
author: Richard Phillips Feynman
title: The Character of Physical Law
publisher: Modern Library
address: New York, NY, USA
edition: Modern Library
pages: xx + 167
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-679-60127-9 OR 0679601279
ISBN13: 978-0-679-60127-2 OR 9780679601272
LCCN: QC71 .F44 1994
bibdate: Fri Apr 8 22:15:10 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.04.08 22:15:10 MDT
subject: Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)
rawauthor: Richard Phillips Feynman
rawtitle: The Character of Physical Law
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

remark:
Originally published in hardcover by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 1965 and in paperback by MIT Press in 1967.

TOC:
The law of gravitation, an example of physical law The relation of mathematics to physics The great conservation principles Symmetry in physical law The distinction of past and future Probability and uncertainty: the quantum mechanical view of nature Seeking new laws

rawTOC:
The law of gravitation, an example of physical law \\ The relation of mathematics to physics \\ The great conservation principles \\ Symmetry in physical law \\ The distinction of past and future \\ Probability and uncertainty: the quantum mechanical view of nature \\ Seeking new laws

entry:
@Book{Feynman:1994:CPL,
  author =       "Richard Phillips Feynman",
  title =        "The Character of Physical Law",
  publisher =    "Modern Library",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  edition =      "Modern Library",
  pages =        "xx + 167",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-679-60127-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-679-60127-2",
  LCCN =         "QC71 .F44 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Apr 8 22:15:10 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "Richard Phillips Feynman (1918--1988)",
  libnote =      "Not yet in my library.",
  remark =       "Originally published in hardcover by the British
                 Broadcasting Corporation in 1965 and in paperback by
                 MIT Press in 1967.",
  subject =      "Physics",
  tableofcontents = "The law of gravitation, an example of physical law
                 \\
                 The relation of mathematics to physics \\
                 The great conservation principles \\
                 Symmetry in physical law \\
                 The distinction of past and future \\
                 Probability and uncertainty: the quantum mechanical
                 view of nature \\
                 Seeking new laws",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hacker:1994:ECA
author: Barton C. Hacker
publisher: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS
address: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr
pages: xxiv + 614
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-520-08323-7 OR 0520083237
ISBN13: 978-0-520-08323-3 OR 9780520083233
LCCN: U264.3 .H333 1994
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 18:25:50 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 18:25:50 MST
subject: Nuclear weapons; United States; Testing; Safety measures; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1935--
rawauthor: Barton C. Hacker
title:
Elements of controversy: the Atomic Energy Commission and radiation safety in nuclear weapons testing, 1947--1974

URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00533; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/93041611.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/93041611.html

TOC:
Maps Foreword About This Book Preface Introduction: Testing and Radiological Safety / 1 Operation Sandstone: The AEC Test Program Begins, 1947--1948 / 10 A Continental Test Site: Operations Greenhouse and Ranger, 1948--1951 / 36 Developing Weapons and Tactics in Nevada: Testing and Troop Maneuvers, 1951--1952 / 60 Testing Jeopardized: Fallout from Ivy and Upshot-Knothole, 1952--1953 / 82 The Cost of Sheep: Fallout and the Future of Nevada Testing, 1953 / 106 Operation Castle, 1954 / 131 Routinization and Controversy: Accelerated Testing and Rising Public Concern, 1955--1956 / 159 Atmospheric Testing Challenged: Safety Issues and the Test Ban Movement, 1956--1961 / 185 From Moratorium to Test Ban: Radiation Safety in Transition, 1961--1964 / 211 Testing Underground: The New Character of Radiation Safety, 1964--1974 / 236 Epilogue: After the AEC, 1975-1990 / 259 Appendix / 281 Acronyms and Abbreviations / 283 Notes / 291 Bibliography / 491 Text Index / 565 Notes Index / 591

rawtitle:
Elements of controversy: the {Atomic Energy Commission} and radiation safety in nuclear weapons testing, 1947--1974

rawTOC:
Maps \\ Foreword \\ About This Book \\ Preface \\ Introduction: Testing and Radiological Safety / 1 \\ Operation Sandstone: The AEC Test Program Begins, 1947--1948 / 10 \\ A Continental Test Site: Operations Greenhouse and Ranger, 1948--1951 / 36 \\ Developing Weapons and Tactics in Nevada: Testing and Troop Maneuvers, 1951--1952 / 60 \\ Testing Jeopardized: Fallout from Ivy and Upshot-Knothole, 1952--1953 / 82 \\ The Cost of Sheep: Fallout and the Future of Nevada Testing, 1953 / 106 \\ Operation Castle, 1954 / 131 \\ Routinization and Controversy: Accelerated Testing and Rising Public Concern, 1955--1956 / 159 \\ Atmospheric Testing Challenged: Safety Issues and the Test Ban Movement, 1956--1961 / 185 \\ From Moratorium to Test Ban: Radiation Safety in Transition, 1961--1964 / 211 \\ Testing Underground: The New Character of Radiation Safety, 1964--1974 / 236 \\ Epilogue: After the AEC, 1975-1990 / 259 \\ Appendix / 281 \\ Acronyms and Abbreviations / 283 \\ Notes / 291 \\ Bibliography / 491 \\ Text Index / 565 \\ Notes Index / 591

entry:
@Book{Hacker:1994:ECA,
  author =       "Barton C. Hacker",
  title =        "Elements of controversy: the {Atomic Energy
                 Commission} and radiation safety in nuclear weapons
                 testing, 1947--1974",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 614",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-520-08323-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-08323-3",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .H333 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 18:25:50 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00533;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/93041611.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/93041611.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1935--",
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; United States; Testing; Safety
                 measures; History",
  tableofcontents = "Maps \\
                 Foreword \\
                 About This Book \\
                 Preface \\
                 Introduction: Testing and Radiological Safety / 1 \\
                 Operation Sandstone: The AEC Test Program Begins,
                 1947--1948 / 10 \\
                 A Continental Test Site: Operations Greenhouse and
                 Ranger, 1948--1951 / 36 \\
                 Developing Weapons and Tactics in Nevada: Testing and
                 Troop Maneuvers, 1951--1952 / 60 \\
                 Testing Jeopardized: Fallout from Ivy and
                 Upshot-Knothole, 1952--1953 / 82 \\
                 The Cost of Sheep: Fallout and the Future of Nevada
                 Testing, 1953 / 106 \\
                 Operation Castle, 1954 / 131 \\
                 Routinization and Controversy: Accelerated Testing and
                 Rising Public Concern, 1955--1956 / 159 \\
                 Atmospheric Testing Challenged: Safety Issues and the
                 Test Ban Movement, 1956--1961 / 185 \\
                 From Moratorium to Test Ban: Radiation Safety in
                 Transition, 1961--1964 / 211 \\
                 Testing Underground: The New Character of Radiation
                 Safety, 1964--1974 / 236 \\
                 Epilogue: After the AEC, 1975-1990 / 259 \\
                 Appendix / 281 \\
                 Acronyms and Abbreviations / 283 \\
                 Notes / 291 \\
                 Bibliography / 491 \\
                 Text Index / 565 \\
                 Notes Index / 591",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hersey:1994:H
author: John Hersey
title: Hiroshima
publisher: G. K. Hall
address: Thorndike, Me.
pages: 204
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-8161-5978-5 OR 0816159785
ISBN13: 978-0-8161-5978-9 OR 9780816159789
LCCN: D767.25.H6 H4 1994
bibdate: Thu Jul 30 05:26:45 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.07.30 05:26:45 ???
remark: Reprint of cite Hersey:1989:H.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Hersey
rawtitle: Hiroshima
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random045/85040346.html

entry:
@Book{Hersey:1994:H,
  author =       "John Hersey",
  title =        "Hiroshima",
  publisher =    "G. K. Hall",
  address =      "Thorndike, Me.",
  pages =        "204",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-8161-5978-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8161-5978-9",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 H4 1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 30 05:26:45 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random045/85040346.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprint of \cite{Hersey:1989:H}.",
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 World War, 1939--1945; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic
                 bomb; Blast effect",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Holloway:1994:SBS
author: David Holloway
title: Stalin and the bomb: the Soviet Union and atomic energy, 1939--1956
publisher: pub-YALE
address: pub-YALE:adr
pages: xvi + 464
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-300-06056-4 OR 0300060564
ISBN13: 978-0-300-06056-0 OR 9780300060560
LCCN: UA770 .H632 1994
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 15:26:42 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 15:26:42 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: David Holloway
rawtitle: {Stalin} and the bomb: the {Soviet Union} and atomic energy, 1939--1956
remark:
Russian translation in ``Stalin i bomba: Sovetskii Soiuz i atomnaia energiia, 1939--1956'' (Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf), 1997.

subject:
nuclear weapons; government policy; Soviet Union; history; nuclear energy; research; science and state; foreign relations

TOC:
1. Ioffe's Institute 2. Nuclear Prehistory 3. Reacting to Fission 4. Making a Decision 5. Getting Started 6. Hiroshima 7. The Post-Hiroshima Project 8. The Premises of Policy 9. The Atomic Industry 10. The Atomic Bomb 11. War and the Atomic Bomb 12. The War of Nerves 13. Dangerous Relations 14. The Hydrogen Bomb 15. After Stalin 16. The Atom and Peace

rawTOC:
1. Ioffe's Institute \\ 2. Nuclear Prehistory \\ 3. Reacting to Fission \\ 4. Making a Decision \\ 5. Getting Started \\ 6. Hiroshima \\ 7. The Post-Hiroshima Project \\ 8. The Premises of Policy \\ 9. The Atomic Industry \\ 10. The Atomic Bomb \\ 11. War and the Atomic Bomb \\ 12. The War of Nerves \\ 13. Dangerous Relations \\ 14. The Hydrogen Bomb \\ 15. After Stalin \\ 16. The Atom and Peace

entry:
@Book{Holloway:1994:SBS,
  author =       "David Holloway",
  title =        "{Stalin} and the bomb: the {Soviet Union} and atomic
                 energy, 1939--1956",
  publisher =    pub-YALE,
  address =      pub-YALE:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 464",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-300-06056-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-300-06056-0",
  LCCN =         "UA770 .H632 1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 15:26:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Russian translation in ``Stalin i bomba: Sovetskii
                 Soiuz i atomnaia energiia, 1939--1956'' (Novosibirsk:
                 Sibirskii khronograf), 1997.",
  subject =      "nuclear weapons; government policy; Soviet Union;
                 history; nuclear energy; research; science and state;
                 foreign relations",
  tableofcontents = "1. Ioffe's Institute \\
                 2. Nuclear Prehistory \\
                 3. Reacting to Fission \\
                 4. Making a Decision \\
                 5. Getting Started \\
                 6. Hiroshima \\
                 7. The Post-Hiroshima Project \\
                 8. The Premises of Policy \\
                 9. The Atomic Industry \\
                 10. The Atomic Bomb \\
                 11. War and the Atomic Bomb \\
                 12. The War of Nerves \\
                 13. Dangerous Relations \\
                 14. The Hydrogen Bomb \\
                 15. After Stalin \\
                 16. The Atom and Peace",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Panofsky:1994:PP
author: Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann) Panofsky
title: Particles and policy
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: xii + 232
year: 1994
ISBN: 1-56396-247-0 OR 1563962470
ISBN13: 978-1-56396-247-9 OR 9781563962479
LCCN: QC793.28 .P35 1994
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 17:41:38 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:41:38 MDT
series: Masters of modern physics
subject: Particles (Nuclear physics); Arms control; Science and state
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1919--2007
rawauthor: Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann) Panofsky
rawtitle: Particles and policy
TOC:
High-Energy Electron and Photon Physics: Exploring the Unknown with the Known Colliding Beams versus Beams on Stationary Targets: Competing Tools for Elementary-Particle Physics Special Relativity Theory in Engineering Particle Substructure: A Common Theme of Discovery in This Century Basic Research: Curse or Blessing? Big and Small Science Technical Limits for High-Energy Proton and Electron Colliders Science, Technology, and the Arms Build-Up Mutual-Hostage Relationship between America and Russia MAD versus NUTS / Wolfgang Panofsky and Spurgeon M. Keeney, Jr. Misperceptions about Arms Control Arms Control, Compliance, and the Law / Wolfgang Panofsky and George Bunn Science Advice at the Presidential Level

rawTOC:
High-Energy Electron and Photon Physics: Exploring the Unknown with the Known \\ Colliding Beams versus Beams on Stationary Targets: Competing Tools for Elementary-Particle Physics \\ Special Relativity Theory in Engineering \\ Particle Substructure: A Common Theme of Discovery in This Century \\ Basic Research: Curse or Blessing? \\ Big and Small Science \\ Technical Limits for High-Energy Proton and Electron Colliders \\ Science, Technology, and the Arms Build-Up \\ Mutual-Hostage Relationship between America and Russia \\ MAD versus NUTS / Wolfgang Panofsky and Spurgeon M. Keeney, Jr. \\ Misperceptions about Arms Control \\ Arms Control, Compliance, and the Law / Wolfgang Panofsky and George Bunn \\ Science Advice at the Presidential Level

entry:
@Book{Panofsky:1994:PP,
  author =       "Wolfgang K. H. (Wolfgang Kurt Hermann) Panofsky",
  title =        "Particles and policy",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 232",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-247-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-247-9",
  LCCN =         "QC793.28 .P35 1994",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 17:41:38 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Masters of modern physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1919--2007",
  subject =      "Particles (Nuclear physics); Arms control; Science and
                 state",
  tableofcontents = "High-Energy Electron and Photon Physics: Exploring
                 the Unknown with the Known \\
                 Colliding Beams versus Beams on Stationary Targets:
                 Competing Tools for Elementary-Particle Physics \\
                 Special Relativity Theory in Engineering \\
                 Particle Substructure: A Common Theme of Discovery in
                 This Century \\
                 Basic Research: Curse or Blessing? \\
                 Big and Small Science \\
                 Technical Limits for High-Energy Proton and Electron
                 Colliders \\
                 Science, Technology, and the Arms Build-Up \\
                 Mutual-Hostage Relationship between America and Russia
                 \\
                 MAD versus NUTS / Wolfgang Panofsky and Spurgeon M.
                 Keeney, Jr. \\
                 Misperceptions about Arms Control \\
                 Arms Control, Compliance, and the Law / Wolfgang
                 Panofsky and George Bunn \\
                 Science Advice at the Presidential Level",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Powers:1994:HWS
author: Thomas Powers
title: Heisenberg's war: the secret history of the German bomb
publisher: Back Bay Books
address: Boston, MA, USA
pages: xi + 607
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-316-71623-5 OR 0316716235
ISBN13: 978-0-316-71623-9 OR 9780316716239
LCCN: QC16.H35 P69 1994
bibdate: Tue Dec 13 14:22:01 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.13 14:22:01 MST
remark: Originally published: New York: Knopf, 1993.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1901--1976
rawauthor: Thomas Powers
rawtitle: {Heisenberg}'s war: the secret history of the {German} bomb
subject:
Heisenberg, Werner; Physicists; Political activity; Atomic bomb; Germany; History; World War, 1939--1945; Technology

entry:
@Book{Powers:1994:HWS,
  author =       "Thomas Powers",
  title =        "{Heisenberg}'s war: the secret history of the {German}
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Back Bay Books",
  address =      "Boston, MA, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 607",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-316-71623-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-71623-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.H35 P69 1994",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 14:22:01 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$16.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published: New York: Knopf, 1993.",
  subject =      "Heisenberg, Werner; Physicists; Political activity;
                 Atomic bomb; Germany; History; World War, 1939--1945;
                 Technology",
  subject-dates = "1901--1976",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Seaborg:1994:PSJ
author: Glenn Theodore Seaborg and Ronald L. Kathren
title: The plutonium story: the journals of Professor Glenn T. Seaborg 1939--1946
publisher: Battelle Press
address: Columbus, OH, USA
pages: ix + 920
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-935470-75-1 OR 0935470751
ISBN13: 978-0-935470-75-8 OR 9780935470758
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 S424 1994
bibdate: Sun Jul 26 17:13:26 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.07.26 17:13:26 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Glenn Theodore Seaborg and Ronald L. Kathren
rawtitle: The plutonium story: the journals of {Professor Glenn T. Seaborg} 1939--1946
abstract:
This book chronicles on a day-to-day basis the astounding story of the discovery of plutonium and the feverish activities to unlock its secrets and enhance its productivity to the levels necessary for the building of an atomic bomb in World War II by its discoverer, Professor Glenn T. Seaborg. Seaborg, who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with his colleague Edwin T. McMillan, was a meticulous diarist whose detailed records of thousands of pages have been edited and supplied with accompanying notes by a trio consisting of a professional scientist with a strong interest in history and two professional historians of science. The work provides not only the step by step description of the scientific activities and the thought processes of Seaborg and his team throughout the war years, but also gives keen insight into the operation of the Manhattan District and of the scientists who played an important role in its functions. Virtually all of the players are identified in the annotations, which also serve to explain the significance of key events and findings as well as obscure or arcane scientific procedures. The professional chemist or nuclear scientist will find this an exciting and compelling saga of a great scientific discovery, carried out in a bygone era of unfettered and productive science that is not likely to occur again. The copious annotations and identifications not only add to the story, but make this a vital and necessary reading and reference source not only for the historian of science, but for those interested in the behind the scenes history of World War II and the Manhattan District.

subject:
Seaborg, Glenn Theodore; Seaborg, Glenn T.; Atomwaffe; USA; Geschichte; Quelle; Plutonium; Geschichte; Forschung; Geschichte; Manhattan-Projekt; Plutonium

rawabstract:
This book chronicles on a day-to-day basis the astounding story of the discovery of plutonium and the feverish activities to unlock its secrets and enhance its productivity to the levels necessary for the building of an atomic bomb in World War II by its discoverer, Professor Glenn T. Seaborg. Seaborg, who shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with his colleague Edwin T. McMillan, was a meticulous diarist whose detailed records of thousands of pages have been edited and supplied with accompanying notes by a trio consisting of a professional scientist with a strong interest in history and two professional historians of science. The work provides not only the step by step description of the scientific activities and the thought processes of Seaborg and his team throughout the war years, but also gives keen insight into the operation of the Manhattan District and of the scientists who played an important role in its functions. Virtually all of the players are identified in the annotations, which also serve to explain the significance of key events and findings as well as obscure or arcane scientific procedures. The professional chemist or nuclear scientist will find this an exciting and compelling saga of a great scientific discovery, carried out in a bygone era of unfettered and productive science that is not likely to occur again. The copious annotations and identifications not only add to the story, but make this a vital and necessary reading and reference source not only for the historian of science, but for those interested in the behind the scenes history of World War II and the Manhattan District.

entry:
@Book{Seaborg:1994:PSJ,
  author =       "Glenn Theodore Seaborg and Ronald L. Kathren",
  title =        "The plutonium story: the journals of {Professor Glenn
                 T. Seaborg} 1939--1946",
  publisher =    "Battelle Press",
  address =      "Columbus, OH, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 920",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-935470-75-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-935470-75-8",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 S424 1994",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jul 26 17:13:26 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "This book chronicles on a day-to-day basis the
                 astounding story of the discovery of plutonium and the
                 feverish activities to unlock its secrets and enhance
                 its productivity to the levels necessary for the
                 building of an atomic bomb in World War II by its
                 discoverer, Professor Glenn T. Seaborg. Seaborg, who
                 shared the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with his
                 colleague Edwin T. McMillan, was a meticulous diarist
                 whose detailed records of thousands of pages have been
                 edited and supplied with accompanying notes by a trio
                 consisting of a professional scientist with a strong
                 interest in history and two professional historians of
                 science. The work provides not only the step by step
                 description of the scientific activities and the
                 thought processes of Seaborg and his team throughout
                 the war years, but also gives keen insight into the
                 operation of the Manhattan District and of the
                 scientists who played an important role in its
                 functions. Virtually all of the players are identified
                 in the annotations, which also serve to explain the
                 significance of key events and findings as well as
                 obscure or arcane scientific procedures. The
                 professional chemist or nuclear scientist will find
                 this an exciting and compelling saga of a great
                 scientific discovery, carried out in a bygone era of
                 unfettered and productive science that is not likely to
                 occur again. The copious annotations and
                 identifications not only add to the story, but make
                 this a vital and necessary reading and reference source
                 not only for the historian of science, but for those
                 interested in the behind the scenes history of World
                 War II and the Manhattan District.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Seaborg, Glenn Theodore; Seaborg, Glenn T.; Atomwaffe;
                 USA; Geschichte; Quelle; Plutonium; Geschichte;
                 Forschung; Geschichte; Manhattan-Projekt; Plutonium",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sime:1994:LMS
author: Ruth Lewin Sime
title: Lise Meitner in Sweden 1938--1960: Exile from physics
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 62
number: 8
pages: 695--701
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1994
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.17498
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 08:36:07 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 08:36:07 ???
note: See cite Sime:1990:LME,Kacser:1996:LMM,Trulock:1996:MHH
URL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/62/8/10.1119/1.17498
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Ruth Lewin Sime
rawnote: See \cite{Sime:1990:LME,Kacser:1996:LMM,Trulock:1996:MHH}
rawtitle: {Lise Meitner} in {Sweden} 1938--1960: Exile from physics
entry:
@Article{Sime:1994:LMS,
  author =       "Ruth Lewin Sime",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner} in {Sweden} 1938--1960: Exile from
                 physics",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "695--701",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.17498",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 08:36:07 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See
                 \cite{Sime:1990:LME,Kacser:1996:LMM,Trulock:1996:MHH}",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/62/8/10.1119/1.17498",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Skates:1994:IJA
author: John Ray Skates
title: The invasion of Japan: alternative to the bomb
publisher: University of South Carolina Press
address: Columbia, SC, USA
pages: xii + 276
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-87249-972-3 OR 0872499723
ISBN13: 978-0-87249-972-0 OR 9780872499720
LCCN: D767.2 .S56 1994
bibdate: Thu Mar 29 19:05:26 MDT 2007
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2007.03.29 19:05:26 MDT
subject: World War, 1939--1945; Campaigns; Japan
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Ray Skates
rawtitle: The invasion of {Japan}: alternative to the bomb
TOC:
Introduction: The Concept of DOWNFALL 1. Policies and Problems in the Pacific, 1940--43 2. The Pacific Strategists 3. Hard Strategic Decisions, 1943-44 4. Blockade, Bombing, and Invasion 5. US Redeployment to the Pacific 6. Casualties 7. Special Weapons 8. Ketsu-Go: Defense of the Homeland 9. Defense of Kyushu and the Kanto Plain 10. ULTRA and the Invasion 11. Planning OLYMPIC 12. OLYMPIC: The Forces 13. OLYMPIC: The Assault 14. Operation CORONET 15. Allied Participation 16. The Atomic Bomb and the Invasion

rawTOC:
Introduction: The Concept of DOWNFALL \\ 1. Policies and Problems in the Pacific, 1940--43 \\ 2. The Pacific Strategists \\ 3. Hard Strategic Decisions, 1943-44 \\ 4. Blockade, Bombing, and Invasion \\ 5. US Redeployment to the Pacific \\ 6. Casualties \\ 7. Special Weapons \\ 8. Ketsu-Go: Defense of the Homeland \\ 9. Defense of Kyushu and the Kanto Plain \\ 10. ULTRA and the Invasion \\ 11. Planning OLYMPIC \\ 12. OLYMPIC: The Forces \\ 13. OLYMPIC: The Assault \\ 14. Operation CORONET \\ 15. Allied Participation \\ 16. The Atomic Bomb and the Invasion

entry:
@Book{Skates:1994:IJA,
  author =       "John Ray Skates",
  title =        "The invasion of {Japan}: alternative to the bomb",
  publisher =    "University of South Carolina Press",
  address =      "Columbia, SC, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 276",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-87249-972-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87249-972-0",
  LCCN =         "D767.2 .S56 1994",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 19:05:26 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; Campaigns; Japan",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: The Concept of DOWNFALL \\
                 1. Policies and Problems in the Pacific, 1940--43 \\
                 2. The Pacific Strategists \\
                 3. Hard Strategic Decisions, 1943-44 \\
                 4. Blockade, Bombing, and Invasion \\
                 5. US Redeployment to the Pacific \\
                 6. Casualties \\
                 7. Special Weapons \\
                 8. Ketsu-Go: Defense of the Homeland \\
                 9. Defense of Kyushu and the Kanto Plain \\
                 10. ULTRA and the Invasion \\
                 11. Planning OLYMPIC \\
                 12. OLYMPIC: The Forces \\
                 13. OLYMPIC: The Assault \\
                 14. Operation CORONET \\
                 15. Allied Participation \\
                 16. The Atomic Bomb and the Invasion",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Stuewer:1994:OLD
author: Roger H. Stuewer
title: The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the Interpretation of Nuclear Fission
journal: j-PERSPECT-SCI
volume: 2
number: 1
pages: 76--129
month: Spring
year: 1994
CODEN: PRSIEU
ISSN: 1063-6145 (print), 1530-9274 (electronic) OR 10636145 (print), 15309274 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1063-6145 OR 10636145
bibdate: Mon Jul 15 07:18:48 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.15 07:18:48 ???
note: See errata cite Anonymous:1994:EOL.
URL: http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=1736
fjournal: Perspectives on Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_on_science/; http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/posc/
rawauthor: Roger H. Stuewer
rawnote: See errata \cite{Anonymous:1994:EOL}.
rawtitle: The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the Interpretation of Nuclear Fission
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/perspectsci.bib

abstract:
This essay discusses the historical and scientific basis of the two theories of the nucleus which led to the groundbreaking 1938 theory of nuclear fission by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The first theory, developed between 1928 and 1936, was pioneered by George Gamow, who suggested that the nucleus could be considered to be like a drop of liquid, with energy holding the subatomic particles together just as tension holds together liquid particles. The second theory is Niels Bohr's 1936 theory of the compound nucleus, which describes the way in which particles may be released from the nucleus or that the nucleus may be destroyed by raising the energy of a particle which strikes the nucleus. The author suggests that Meitner and Frisch combined those two theories to reach a theory of fission that describes how a nucleus may be split and the energy that is produced. Although the article does present the equations and the reasoning behind the theories, it is largely understandable by a general audience.

rawabstract:
This essay discusses the historical and scientific basis of the two theories of the nucleus which led to the groundbreaking 1938 theory of nuclear fission by Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The first theory, developed between 1928 and 1936, was pioneered by George Gamow, who suggested that the nucleus could be considered to be like a drop of liquid, with energy holding the subatomic particles together just as tension holds together liquid particles. The second theory is Niels Bohr's 1936 theory of the compound nucleus, which describes the way in which particles may be released from the nucleus or that the nucleus may be destroyed by raising the energy of a particle which strikes the nucleus. The author suggests that Meitner and Frisch combined those two theories to reach a theory of fission that describes how a nucleus may be split and the energy that is produced. Although the article does present the equations and the reasoning behind the theories, it is largely understandable by a general audience.

entry:
@Article{Stuewer:1994:OLD,
  author =       "Roger H. Stuewer",
  title =        "The Origin of the Liquid-Drop Model and the
                 Interpretation of Nuclear Fission",
  journal =      j-PERSPECT-SCI,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "76--129",
  month =        "Spring",
  year =         "1994",
  CODEN =        "PRSIEU",
  ISSN =         "1063-6145 (print), 1530-9274 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-6145",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 07:18:48 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/perspectsci.bib",
  note =         "See errata \cite{Anonymous:1994:EOL}.",
  URL =          "http://alsos.wlu.edu/information.aspx?id=1736",
  abstract =     "This essay discusses the historical and scientific
                 basis of the two theories of the nucleus which led to
                 the groundbreaking 1938 theory of nuclear fission by
                 Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch. The first theory,
                 developed between 1928 and 1936, was pioneered by
                 George Gamow, who suggested that the nucleus could be
                 considered to be like a drop of liquid, with energy
                 holding the subatomic particles together just as
                 tension holds together liquid particles. The second
                 theory is Niels Bohr's 1936 theory of the compound
                 nucleus, which describes the way in which particles may
                 be released from the nucleus or that the nucleus may be
                 destroyed by raising the energy of a particle which
                 strikes the nucleus. The author suggests that Meitner
                 and Frisch combined those two theories to reach a
                 theory of fission that describes how a nucleus may be
                 split and the energy that is produced. Although the
                 article does present the equations and the reasoning
                 behind the theories, it is largely understandable by a
                 general audience.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Perspectives on Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/perspectives_on_science/;
                 http://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/posc/",
  remark-00 =    "This is an excellent article that clears up widespread
                 miscrediting of the liquid-drop model of nuclear
                 fission to Niels Bohr and John Wheeler in 1939, instead
                 of, properly, to George Gamow in 1928. It deserves to
                 be read by everyone who is interested in the history of
                 modern nuclear physics.",
  remark-01 =    "From page 79: ``Furthermore, just before leaving
                 Copenhagen for Cambridge, sometime in December 1928,
                 Gamow conceived the liquid-drop model of the
                 nucleus.''",
  remark-02 =    "From page 80: ``Gamow was among those who responded to
                 Rutherford's remarks [at a meeting of the Royal Society
                 in London on February 7, 1929], and his response
                 constituted the first appearance of the liquid-drop
                 model in print.''",
  remark-03 =    "From page 85: ``In early April 1930 he [Gamow] visited
                 Manchester where he discussed his liquid-drop model
                 with Nevill Mott \ldots{} About a week later, he
                 traveled to Copenhagen \ldots{} where he discussed his
                 mass-defect calculations with Bohr \ldots{} Still, he
                 did not succeed in overcoming his difficulties.
                 Consequently, he published nothing further on the
                 mass-defect curve, turning instead to other problems in
                 nuclear physics in the summer of 1930.''",
  remark-04 =    "From page 86: Gamow was denied a passport to leave
                 Russia to attend the 31 October 1931 conference on
                 nuclear physics organized by Enrico Fermi. ``Unable to
                 leave Russia, he went to Leningrad, married Lyubov
                 Vokhminzeva, and took up a position as professor of
                 physics at the university. His paper for the Rome
                 conference was read by Max Delbr{\"u}ck.''",
  remark-05 =    "From page 86: ``[Fritz] Houtermans included an
                 extensive discussion of Gamow's liquid-drop model in a
                 long review article that he published in the
                 \booktitle{Ergebnisse der exakten
                 Naturwissenschaften}.''",
  remark-06 =    "From page 86: ``In the comprehensive treatise that
                 Rutherford, James Chadwick, and Charles D. Ellis
                 published, \booktitle{Radiations from Radioactive
                 Substances} (1930), Rutherford discussed Gamow's
                 liquid-drop model at length, \ldots{}''",
  remark-07 =    "From pages 87--88: ``He [Heisenberg] began to change
                 his mind [about whether or not the neutron was an
                 electron-proton composite particle] only in 1933, after
                 Ettore Majorana, who according to Emilio Segr{\`e}
                 \ldots{} immediately accepted the neutron as a new
                 elementary particle, introduced a new neutron-proton
                 force involving the exchange of spin as well as charge.
                 A compelling argument for adopting Majorana's exchange
                 force over Heisenberg's was that it saturated at the
                 alpha particle, thus accounting for the high stability
                 of that particle, whereas Heisenberg's saturated at the
                 deuteron, a particle soon found to be not particularly
                 stable.''",
  remark-08 =    "From footnote 22 on page 88: ``For an account of
                 Fermi's unsuccessful attempts to persuade Majorana to
                 publish his theory [on nuclear exchange forces] and
                 Heisenberg's success in doing so, see Amaldi 1984, pp.
                 44--45.''",
  remark-09 =    "From page 90: ``To evaluate this expression [for the
                 potential energy of exchange action], Heisenberg
                 neglected the action exerted by the spin of the
                 particles and applied the Thomas--Fermi
                 approximation.''",
  remark-10 =    "From page 97: ``Bethe did not discuss the historical
                 origin of the above formula, whereas von Weizs{\"a}cker
                 embedded his treatment within the context of Gamow's
                 liquid-drop model of the nucleus.'' Bethe and Bacher's
                 148-page Part A nuclear physics article in
                 \booktitle{Reviews of Modern Physics} in 1936 has only
                 two brief references to Gamow's publications, and does
                 not discuss Gamow's liquid-drop model. Bethe's 181-page
                 Part B paper in that journal in 1937, and Livingston
                 and Bethe's 154-pages Part C paper, also in 1937, have
                 more references to Gamow's work, but primarily those
                 involved with his estimation of nuclear size, and his
                 theory of alpha decay. As a result, many physicists
                 incorrectly attributed the liquid-drop model to its use
                 by Bohr and Wheeler in their widely-read September 1939
                 \booktitle{Physical Review} article entitled ``The
                 Mechanism of Nuclear Fission''.",
  remark-11 =    "From page 118: ``Although Bohr was present at its
                 creation in Copenhagen at the end of 1928, and although
                 he commented on Gamow's contribution at the Solvay
                 conference in 1933, he did not cite Gamow as the
                 originator of the liquid-drop model in his and
                 Kalckar's paper of 1937, perhaps because his use of the
                 model departed so fundamentally from Gamow's. In any
                 case, Bohr's omission was immediately propagated in the
                 literature. Bethe, in the second part of his famous
                 \booktitle{Reviews of Modern Physics} article of April
                 1937 [co-written with R. F. Bacher], based his
                 discussion of the liquid-drop model on Bohr and
                 Kalckar's paper in its prepublication form, and as a
                 result he ironically and unwittingly cited Bohr and
                 Kalckar themselves as the originators of that
                 model.''",
  remark-12 =    "From page 118: ``Von Weizs{\"a}cker gave full credit
                 to Gamow in his book \booktitle{Die Atomkerne}
                 (Weizsacker 1937, pp. 40--44), and Gamow himself
                 discussed his liquid-drop model again in the second
                 edition of his book on atomic nuclei (Gamow 1937, pp.
                 4--8), but \booktitle{Bethe's Bible} was far more
                 influential than either von Weizs{\"a}cker's or Gamow's
                 book, and physicists generally followed Bohr's and
                 Bethe's leads in dropping Gamow's name from the
                 literature --- an omission that was not corrected in
                 Bohr and Wheeler's paper of 1939. Subsequently, perhaps
                 because of Bohr's particularly fruitful application of
                 the liquid-drop model to the understanding of nuclear
                 reactions, but no doubt also owing to Bohr's imposing
                 stature in the profession, physicists came to associate
                 the origin of that model with Bohr's name, not
                 Gamow's.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Udall:1994:MAP
author: Stewart L. Udall
title: The myths of August: a personal exploration of our tragic Cold War affair with the atom
publisher: pub-PANTHEON
address: pub-PANTHEON:adr
pages: xii + 399
year: 1994
ISBN: 0-679-43364-3 OR 0679433643
ISBN13: 978-0-679-43364-4 OR 9780679433644
LCCN: E840 .U33 1994
bibdate: Wed Feb 4 07:29:02 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.04 07:29:02 MST
keywords: Edward Teller
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Stewart L. Udall
rawtitle: The myths of {August}: a personal exploration of our tragic {Cold War} affair with the atom
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
This is a devastating --- but in the end hopeful --- expose of America's atomic adventures from Hiroshima to the present, written by a former congressman, Secretary of the Interior, and longtime lawyer for victims of radiation exposure. With Hiroshima, the atomic age was born. But for an untold number of Americans, the brave new world that it was supposed to usher in became instead a world in which war, disease, and unnecessary death were common. In the name of ``safeguarding'' the nation from the Soviets, the United States knowingly exposed millions of its citizens to toxic radiation. Stewart Udall was one of the first lawyers to champion the cause of these Americans, and this extraordinary book is a result of that work. He takes us into the deserts where the tests were conducted, and to the ranches and towns where fallout killed thousands of animals and triggered epidemics of childhood leukemia. He introduces us to the widows of the Navajo men who developed cancer while mining uranium. He illuminates the ways in which ``the cold warriors' contempt for restraint'' poisoned our nation's politics as it poisoned its people. He reveals the human face associated with the arms race, and suggests how, with candor and just compensation, we can hasten the country's return to the principles that have always been its definition.

subject:
United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1989; Military policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Cold War; Udall, Stewart L.

TOC:
The dawn time of the atomic age Notes on a journey The myths of August The Manhattan project plain Hiroshima: the American tragedy Hiroshima in retrospect: the questions that linger The cold war and the subversion of democracy The crazy race for nuclear supremacy Pursuers of peace and pursuers of ``victory'' The atomic apparat Above the law: radiation tragedies at home The betrayal of the uranium miners Grotesque lambs, grotesque justice The big lies of the bomb testers: death and deceit downwind The strange ride of the peaceful atom Reflections on the cold war and the ethics of the nuclear era Nuremberg: the American apostasy Sakharov and Teller: a study of cold war morality The subversion of American democracy Lessons of the cold war

rawabstract:
This is a devastating --- but in the end hopeful --- expose of America's atomic adventures from Hiroshima to the present, written by a former congressman, Secretary of the Interior, and longtime lawyer for victims of radiation exposure. With Hiroshima, the atomic age was born. But for an untold number of Americans, the brave new world that it was supposed to usher in became instead a world in which war, disease, and unnecessary death were common. In the name of ``safeguarding'' the nation from the Soviets, the United States knowingly exposed millions of its citizens to toxic radiation. Stewart Udall was one of the first lawyers to champion the cause of these Americans, and this extraordinary book is a result of that work. He takes us into the deserts where the tests were conducted, and to the ranches and towns where fallout killed thousands of animals and triggered epidemics of childhood leukemia. He introduces us to the widows of the Navajo men who developed cancer while mining uranium. He illuminates the ways in which ``the cold warriors' contempt for restraint'' poisoned our nation's politics as it poisoned its people. He reveals the human face associated with the arms race, and suggests how, with candor and just compensation, we can hasten the country's return to the principles that have always been its definition.

rawTOC:
The dawn time of the atomic age \\ Notes on a journey \\ The myths of August \\ The Manhattan project plain \\ Hiroshima: the American tragedy \\ Hiroshima in retrospect: the questions that linger \\ The cold war and the subversion of democracy \\ The crazy race for nuclear supremacy \\ Pursuers of peace and pursuers of ``victory'' \\ The atomic apparat \\ Above the law: radiation tragedies at home \\ The betrayal of the uranium miners \\ Grotesque lambs, grotesque justice \\ The big lies of the bomb testers: death and deceit downwind \\ The strange ride of the peaceful atom \\ Reflections on the cold war and the ethics of the nuclear era \\ Nuremberg: the American apostasy \\ Sakharov and Teller: a study of cold war morality \\ The subversion of American democracy \\ Lessons of the cold war

entry:
@Book{Udall:1994:MAP,
  author =       "Stewart L. Udall",
  title =        "The myths of {August}: a personal exploration of our
                 tragic {Cold War} affair with the atom",
  publisher =    pub-PANTHEON,
  address =      pub-PANTHEON:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 399",
  year =         "1994",
  ISBN =         "0-679-43364-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-679-43364-4",
  LCCN =         "E840 .U33 1994",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 4 07:29:02 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "This is a devastating --- but in the end hopeful ---
                 expose of America's atomic adventures from Hiroshima to
                 the present, written by a former congressman, Secretary
                 of the Interior, and longtime lawyer for victims of
                 radiation exposure. With Hiroshima, the atomic age was
                 born. But for an untold number of Americans, the brave
                 new world that it was supposed to usher in became
                 instead a world in which war, disease, and unnecessary
                 death were common. In the name of ``safeguarding'' the
                 nation from the Soviets, the United States knowingly
                 exposed millions of its citizens to toxic radiation.
                 Stewart Udall was one of the first lawyers to champion
                 the cause of these Americans, and this extraordinary
                 book is a result of that work. He takes us into the
                 deserts where the tests were conducted, and to the
                 ranches and towns where fallout killed thousands of
                 animals and triggered epidemics of childhood leukemia.
                 He introduces us to the widows of the Navajo men who
                 developed cancer while mining uranium. He illuminates
                 the ways in which ``the cold warriors' contempt for
                 restraint'' poisoned our nation's politics as it
                 poisoned its people. He reveals the human face
                 associated with the arms race, and suggests how, with
                 candor and just compensation, we can hasten the
                 country's return to the principles that have always
                 been its definition.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller",
  subject =      "United States; Foreign relations; 1945--1989; Military
                 policy; Nuclear weapons; History; Cold War; Udall,
                 Stewart L.",
  tableofcontents = "The dawn time of the atomic age \\
                 Notes on a journey \\
                 The myths of August \\
                 The Manhattan project plain \\
                 Hiroshima: the American tragedy \\
                 Hiroshima in retrospect: the questions that linger \\
                 The cold war and the subversion of democracy \\
                 The crazy race for nuclear supremacy \\
                 Pursuers of peace and pursuers of ``victory'' \\
                 The atomic apparat \\
                 Above the law: radiation tragedies at home \\
                 The betrayal of the uranium miners \\
                 Grotesque lambs, grotesque justice \\
                 The big lies of the bomb testers: death and deceit
                 downwind \\
                 The strange ride of the peaceful atom \\
                 Reflections on the cold war and the ethics of the
                 nuclear era \\
                 Nuremberg: the American apostasy \\
                 Sakharov and Teller: a study of cold war morality \\
                 The subversion of American democracy \\
                 Lessons of the cold war",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Alperovitz:1995:DUA
title: The decision to use the atomic bomb and the architecture of an American myth
publisher: pub-KNOPF
address: pub-KNOPF:adr
pages: xiv + 847
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-679-44331-2 OR 0679443312
ISBN13: 978-0-679-44331-5 OR 9780679443315
LCCN: D769.2 .A5 1995
bibdate: Thu Mara 29 18:32:35 MDT 2007
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2007.03.29 18:32:35 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawtitle: The decision to use the atomic bomb and the architecture of an {American} myth
author:
Gar Alperovitz and Sanho Tree and Edward Rouse Winstead and Kathryn C. Morris and David J. Williams and Leo C. Maley III and Thad Williamson and Miranda Grieder

abstract:
One of the most controversial issues absorbing America today: Was it necessary to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Fifty years after the fateful summer of 1945, we are still debating Harry Truman's decision. Now, in an exhaustive, thoroughly documented study of the events of that time, Gar Alperovitz makes plain why the United States did not need to deploy the bomb, how Truman was advised of alternatives to it by nearly every civilian and military adviser, and how his final decision was later justified by what amounted to a deception --- the claim that the action saved half a million to a million American soldiers who might otherwise have died in an invasion. Alperovitz demonstrates that Japan was close to surrender, that it was profoundly threatened by the prospect of Soviet entry into the war, and that American leaders knew the end was near. Military commanders like Eisenhower, Arnold, and Leahy saw no need to use the bomb; most of Truman's key Cabinet members urged a clarification of the position of Japan's Emperor to speed surrender. But the inexperienced president listened most intently to his incoming secretary of state, James F. Byrnes, and Byrnes was convinced the bomb would be an important diplomatic instrument in dealing with the Soviets.

subject:
World War, 1939--1945; United States; Japan; Strategy; Campaigns; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Soviet Union

TOC:
The decision Unconditional surrender Russian option Atomic diplomacy James F. Byrnes Potsdam ``Military necessity'' Endgame Myth Henry L. Stimson President Harry S. Truman James F. Byrnes Managing history

rawabstract:
One of the most controversial issues absorbing America today: Was it necessary to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Fifty years after the fateful summer of 1945, we are still debating Harry Truman's decision. Now, in an exhaustive, thoroughly documented study of the events of that time, Gar Alperovitz makes plain why the United States did not need to deploy the bomb, how Truman was advised of alternatives to it by nearly every civilian and military adviser, and how his final decision was later justified by what amounted to a deception --- the claim that the action saved half a million to a million American soldiers who might otherwise have died in an invasion. Alperovitz demonstrates that Japan was close to surrender, that it was profoundly threatened by the prospect of Soviet entry into the war, and that American leaders knew the end was near. Military commanders like Eisenhower, Arnold, and Leahy saw no need to use the bomb; most of Truman's key Cabinet members urged a clarification of the position of Japan's Emperor to speed surrender. But the inexperienced president listened most intently to his incoming secretary of state, James F. Byrnes, and Byrnes was convinced the bomb would be an important diplomatic instrument in dealing with the Soviets.

rawauthor:
Gar Alperovitz and Sanho Tree and Edward Rouse Winstead and Kathryn C. Morris and David J. Williams and Leo C. {Maley III} and Thad Williamson and Miranda Grieder

rawTOC:
The decision \\ Unconditional surrender \\ Russian option \\ Atomic diplomacy \\ James F. Byrnes \\ Potsdam \\ ``Military necessity'' \\ Endgame \\ Myth \\ Henry L. Stimson \\ President Harry S. Truman \\ James F. Byrnes \\ Managing history

entry:
@Book{Alperovitz:1995:DUA,
  author =       "Gar Alperovitz and Sanho Tree and Edward Rouse
                 Winstead and Kathryn C. Morris and David J. Williams
                 and Leo C. {Maley III} and Thad Williamson and Miranda
                 Grieder",
  title =        "The decision to use the atomic bomb and the
                 architecture of an {American} myth",
  publisher =    pub-KNOPF,
  address =      pub-KNOPF:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 847",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-679-44331-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-679-44331-5",
  LCCN =         "D769.2 .A5 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mara 29 18:32:35 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  price =        "US\$32.50; CDN\$45.50",
  abstract =     "One of the most controversial issues absorbing America
                 today: Was it necessary to drop the atomic bombs on
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Fifty years after the fateful
                 summer of 1945, we are still debating Harry Truman's
                 decision. Now, in an exhaustive, thoroughly documented
                 study of the events of that time, Gar Alperovitz makes
                 plain why the United States did not need to deploy the
                 bomb, how Truman was advised of alternatives to it by
                 nearly every civilian and military adviser, and how his
                 final decision was later justified by what amounted to
                 a deception --- the claim that the action saved half a
                 million to a million American soldiers who might
                 otherwise have died in an invasion. Alperovitz
                 demonstrates that Japan was close to surrender, that it
                 was profoundly threatened by the prospect of Soviet
                 entry into the war, and that American leaders knew the
                 end was near. Military commanders like Eisenhower,
                 Arnold, and Leahy saw no need to use the bomb; most of
                 Truman's key Cabinet members urged a clarification of
                 the position of Japan's Emperor to speed surrender. But
                 the inexperienced president listened most intently to
                 his incoming secretary of state, James F. Byrnes, and
                 Byrnes was convinced the bomb would be an important
                 diplomatic instrument in dealing with the Soviets.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; United States; Japan; Strategy;
                 Campaigns; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment,
                 1945; Foreign relations; 1945--1953; Soviet Union",
  tableofcontents = "The decision \\
                 Unconditional surrender \\
                 Russian option \\
                 Atomic diplomacy \\
                 James F. Byrnes \\
                 Potsdam \\
                 ``Military necessity'' \\
                 Endgame \\
                 Myth \\
                 Henry L. Stimson \\
                 President Harry S. Truman \\
                 James F. Byrnes \\
                 Managing history",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Anonymous:1995:ABF
author: Anonymous
title: Atomic Bomb Fiftieth Anniversary (Special Issue)
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 82
number: 3
pages: ??--??
year: 1995
ISSN: 0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic) OR 00218723 (print), 19452314 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-8723 OR 00218723
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 16:29:16 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:29:16 ???
fjournal: The Journal of American History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: Atomic Bomb Fiftieth Anniversary (Special Issue)
entry:
@Article{Anonymous:1995:ABF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Atomic Bomb Fiftieth Anniversary (Special Issue)",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 16:29:16 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Asada:1995:MCN
author: Sadao Asada
journal: Journal of American--East Asian Relations
volume: 4
number: 2
pages: 95--116
year: 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 15:52:37 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 15:52:37 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Sadao Asada
title:
The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches: Japanese and American Perceptions of the A-Bomb Decision, 1945--1995

rawtitle:
The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches: {Japanese} and {American} Perceptions of the {A}-Bomb Decision, 1945--1995

entry:
@Article{Asada:1995:MCN,
  author =       "Sadao Asada",
  title =        "The Mushroom Cloud and National Psyches: {Japanese}
                 and {American} Perceptions of the {A}-Bomb Decision,
                 1945--1995",
  journal =      "Journal of American--East Asian Relations",
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "95--116",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 15:52:37 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Auer:1995:DNH
author: Peter Auer
publisher: Aufbau-Verlag
address: Berlin, Germany
pages: 336 + 14
year: 1995
ISBN: 3-351-02429-0 OR 3351024290
ISBN13: 978-3-351-02429-1 OR 9783351024291
LCCN: QC773 .A84 1995
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 07:31:23 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 07:31:23 MDT
language: German
subject: Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Social aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Auer
title:
Von Dahlem nach Hiroshima: die Geschichte der Atombombe. (German) [From Dahlem to Hiroshima: the history of the atom bomb]

rawtitle:
{Von Dahlem nach Hiroshima: die Geschichte der Atombombe}. ({German}) [{From} {Dahlem} to {Hiroshima}: the history of the atom bomb]

entry:
@Book{Auer:1995:DNH,
  author =       "Peter Auer",
  title =        "{Von Dahlem nach Hiroshima: die Geschichte der
                 Atombombe}. ({German}) [{From} {Dahlem} to {Hiroshima}:
                 the history of the atom bomb]",
  publisher =    "Aufbau-Verlag",
  address =      "Berlin, Germany",
  pages =        "336 + 14",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-351-02429-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-351-02429-1",
  LCCN =         "QC773 .A84 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 07:31:23 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Social aspects",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Badash:1995:SDN
author: Lawrence Badash
publisher: Humanities Press
address: Atlantic Highlands, NJ, USA
pages: ix + 129
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-391-03873-7, 0-391-03874-5 (paperback) OR 0391038737, 0391038745 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-391-03873-8, 978-0-391-03874-5 (paperback) OR 9780391038738, 9780391038745 (paperback)
LCCN: U264 .B34 1995
bibdate: Wed Aug 22 10:49:35 MDT 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.22 10:49:35 MDT
series: The control of nature
subject: Nuclear weapons; History; Arms race
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Lawrence Badash
title:
Scientists and the development of nuclear weapons: from fission to the Limited Test Ban Treaty, 1939--1963

TOC:
Series Editors' Preface Acknowledgments Introduction / 1 Ruminations about Science / 3 Background to the Bomb / 11 Manhattan Project / 27 Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 48 The New World / 63 Living with the Cold War / 80 Bibliography / 115 Index / 121

rawtitle:
Scientists and the development of nuclear weapons: from fission to the {Limited Test Ban Treaty}, 1939--1963

rawTOC:
Series Editors' Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ Introduction / 1 \\ Ruminations about Science / 3 \\ Background to the Bomb / 11 \\ Manhattan Project / 27 \\ Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 48 \\ The New World / 63 \\ Living with the Cold War / 80 \\ Bibliography / 115 \\ Index / 121

entry:
@Book{Badash:1995:SDN,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "Scientists and the development of nuclear weapons:
                 from fission to the {Limited Test Ban Treaty},
                 1939--1963",
  publisher =    "Humanities Press",
  address =      "Atlantic Highlands, NJ, USA",
  pages =        "ix + 129",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-391-03873-7, 0-391-03874-5 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-391-03873-8, 978-0-391-03874-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "U264 .B34 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 10:49:35 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The control of nature",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; History; Arms race",
  tableofcontents = "Series Editors' Preface \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 Ruminations about Science / 3 \\
                 Background to the Bomb / 11 \\
                 Manhattan Project / 27 \\
                 Hiroshima and Nagasaki / 48 \\
                 The New World / 63 \\
                 Living with the Cold War / 80 \\
                 Bibliography / 115 \\
                 Index / 121",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bernstein:1995:ABR
author: Barton J. Bernstein
title: The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered
journal: j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS
volume: 74
number: 1
pages: 135--152
year: 1995
CODEN: FRNAA3
ISSN: 0015-7120 OR 00157120
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 15:49:32 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 15:49:32 ???
fjournal: Foreign Affairs
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/
rawauthor: Barton J. Bernstein
rawtitle: The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered
entry:
@Article{Bernstein:1995:ABR,
  author =       "Barton J. Bernstein",
  title =        "The Atomic Bombings Reconsidered",
  journal =      j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS,
  volume =       "74",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "135--152",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "FRNAA3",
  ISSN =         "0015-7120",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 15:49:32 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Foreign Affairs",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00157120.html
                 http://www.foreignaffairs.org/backissues/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bernstein:1995:BAF
author: Jeremy Bernstein and David Cassidy
title: Bomb Apologetics: Farm Hall, August 1945
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 48
number: 8
pages: 32--36
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1995
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881469
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 22 10:18:52 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.22 10:18:52 ???
URL: http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p32_s1
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Jeremy Bernstein and David Cassidy
rawtitle: Bomb Apologetics: {Farm Hall, August 1945}
entry:
@Article{Bernstein:1995:BAF,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein and David Cassidy",
  title =        "Bomb Apologetics: {Farm Hall, August 1945}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "32--36",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881469",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 10:18:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p32_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Deitch:1995:MPS
author: Kenneth M. Deitch
title: The Manhattan Project: a secret wartime mission
publisher: Discovery Enterprises, Ltd.
address: Lowell, MA, USA
pages: 64
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-878668-41-2 (paperback) OR 1878668412 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-1-878668-41-7 (paperback) OR 9781878668417 (paperback)
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 D44 1995
bibdate: Wed Oct 8 15:42:57 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.10.08 15:42:57 MDT
series: Perspectives on history series
subject: atomic bomb; United States; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kenneth M. Deitch
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project}: a secret wartime mission
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Spreading the word / selections from Time and Albert Einstein The first self-sustaining chain reaction / Herbert L. Anderson One glimpse of life at Los Alamos / Laura Fermi Trinity / selections from William L. Laurence, Enrico Fermi and The Albuquerque Tribune Hiroshima / Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. as told to Wesley Price Nagasaki / William L. Laurence Victims / John Hersey and Yohko Kuwabara The world transformed / J. Robert Oppenheimer

rawTOC:
Spreading the word / selections from Time and Albert Einstein \\ The first self-sustaining chain reaction / Herbert L. Anderson \\ One glimpse of life at Los Alamos / Laura Fermi \\ Trinity / selections from William L. Laurence, Enrico Fermi and The Albuquerque Tribune \\ Hiroshima / Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. as told to Wesley Price \\ Nagasaki / William L. Laurence \\ Victims / John Hersey and Yohko Kuwabara \\ The world transformed / J. Robert Oppenheimer

entry:
@Book{Deitch:1995:MPS,
  author =       "Kenneth M. Deitch",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project}: a secret wartime mission",
  publisher =    "Discovery Enterprises, Ltd.",
  address =      "Lowell, MA, USA",
  pages =        "64",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-878668-41-2 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-878668-41-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 D44 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 8 15:42:57 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Perspectives on history series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; United States; History",
  tableofcontents = "Spreading the word / selections from Time and
                 Albert Einstein \\
                 The first self-sustaining chain reaction / Herbert L.
                 Anderson \\
                 One glimpse of life at Los Alamos / Laura Fermi \\
                 Trinity / selections from William L. Laurence, Enrico
                 Fermi and The Albuquerque Tribune \\
                 Hiroshima / Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. as told to Wesley
                 Price \\
                 Nagasaki / William L. Laurence \\
                 Victims / John Hersey and Yohko Kuwabara \\
                 The world transformed / J. Robert Oppenheimer",
}


bibtype: techreport
filename: einstein.bib
label: Drell:1995:NTS
author: Sidney D. Drell and others
title: Nuclear Testing: Summary and Conclusions
type: Report
number: JSR-95-320
institution: JASON, The MITRE Corporation
address: McLean, VA, USA
pages: 64
year: 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 16:57:05 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:57:05 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Sidney D. Drell and others
rawtitle: Nuclear Testing: Summary and Conclusions
entry:
@TechReport{Drell:1995:NTS,
  author =       "Sidney D. Drell and others",
  title =        "Nuclear Testing: Summary and Conclusions",
  type =         "Report",
  number =       "JSR-95-320",
  institution =  "JASON, The MITRE Corporation",
  address =      "McLean, VA, USA",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 16:57:05 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Else:1995:DAT
author: Jon Else
title: The day after Trinity: J. Robert Oppenheimer and the atomic bomb
publisher: Voyager
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 1 computer optical disc (89 minutes)
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-55940-685-2 OR 1559406852
ISBN13: 978-1-55940-685-7 OR 9781559406857
LCCN: QC16.O62
bibdate: Wed Oct 8 16:07:42 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.10.08 16:07:42 MDT
series: For the record
subject: Oppenheimer, J. Robert; atomic bomb; United States; history; physicists; biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1904--1967
rawauthor: Jon Else
rawtitle: The day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and the atomic bomb
abstract:
A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb .

rawabstract:
A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer, focusing on his role in the development of the atomic bomb .

entry:
@Book{Else:1995:DAT,
  author =       "Jon Else",
  title =        "The day after {Trinity}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} and
                 the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Voyager",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "1 computer optical disc (89 minutes)",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-55940-685-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55940-685-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.O62",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 8 16:07:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "For the record",
  abstract =     "A documentary on the life of J. Robert Oppenheimer,
                 focusing on his role in the development of the atomic
                 bomb .",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; atomic bomb; United States;
                 history; physicists; biography",
  subject-dates = "1904--1967",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Fermi:1995:PBP
author: Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra
title: Picturing the Bomb: Photographs from the Secret World of the Manhattan Project
publisher: H. N. Abrams
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 232
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-8109-3735-2 OR 0810937352
ISBN13: 978-0-8109-3735-2 OR 9780810937352
LCCN: QC773.A1 F47 1995
bibdate: Sat Oct 8 12:30:42 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.08 12:30:42 MDT
note: Introduction by Richard Rhodes.
keywords: history; Manhattan Project (US); pictorial works
subject: Atomic bomb; United States; History; Pictorial works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra
rawnote: Introduction by Richard Rhodes.
rawtitle: Picturing the Bomb: Photographs from the Secret World of the {Manhattan Project}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
This book presents the first photographic record of the Manhattan Project --- the United States Government-sponsored effort to build an atomic device - and its publication coincides with the fiftieth anniversary of the development of the atomic bomb. The compelling photographs from the Manhattan Project, by turns specific, abstract, dramatic, and surreal, offer a multifaceted look at history. Photographs of landscapes and of construction, of scientific experiments and their results, are framed against official portraits and casual snapshots. In gathering these materials the authors, Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra, have had unprecedented access to the personal archives of many physicists and their families, as Rachel is the granddaughter of Enrico Fermi, one of the key participants in the Manhattan Project. An introduction by Richard Rhodes, author of the Pulitzer prize-winning book, booktitle The Making of the Atomic Bomb, provides a historical framework for the Manhattan Project. Then, in a series of striking images, the body of the book compares and contrasts the different individuals, activities, and settings that characterized the Manhattan Project.

TOC:
Foreword Introduction Breaking ground Colonization Fuel Making the bomb by hand Trinity Delivery A fearful silence Afterword Biographies and profiles Timeline 1938--1937 Glossary Annotated bibliography

rawabstract:
This book presents the first photographic record of the Manhattan Project --- the United States Government-sponsored effort to build an atomic device - and its publication coincides with the fiftieth anniversary of the development of the atomic bomb. The compelling photographs from the Manhattan Project, by turns specific, abstract, dramatic, and surreal, offer a multifaceted look at history. Photographs of landscapes and of construction, of scientific experiments and their results, are framed against official portraits and casual snapshots. In gathering these materials the authors, Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra, have had unprecedented access to the personal archives of many physicists and their families, as Rachel is the granddaughter of Enrico Fermi, one of the key participants in the Manhattan Project. An introduction by Richard Rhodes, author of the Pulitzer prize-winning book, \booktitle{The Making of the Atomic Bomb}, provides a historical framework for the Manhattan Project. Then, in a series of striking images, the body of the book compares and contrasts the different individuals, activities, and settings that characterized the Manhattan Project.

rawTOC:
Foreword \\ Introduction \\ Breaking ground \\ Colonization \\ Fuel \\ Making the bomb by hand \\ Trinity \\ Delivery \\ A fearful silence \\ Afterword \\ Biographies and profiles \\ Timeline 1938--1937 \\ Glossary \\ Annotated bibliography

entry:
@Book{Fermi:1995:PBP,
  author =       "Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra",
  title =        "Picturing the Bomb: Photographs from the Secret World
                 of the {Manhattan Project}",
  publisher =    "H. N. Abrams",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "232",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-8109-3735-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8109-3735-2",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 F47 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 8 12:30:42 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Introduction by Richard Rhodes.",
  abstract =     "This book presents the first photographic record of
                 the Manhattan Project --- the United States
                 Government-sponsored effort to build an atomic device -
                 and its publication coincides with the fiftieth
                 anniversary of the development of the atomic bomb. The
                 compelling photographs from the Manhattan Project, by
                 turns specific, abstract, dramatic, and surreal, offer
                 a multifaceted look at history. Photographs of
                 landscapes and of construction, of scientific
                 experiments and their results, are framed against
                 official portraits and casual snapshots. In gathering
                 these materials the authors, Rachel Fermi and Esther
                 Samra, have had unprecedented access to the personal
                 archives of many physicists and their families, as
                 Rachel is the granddaughter of Enrico Fermi, one of the
                 key participants in the Manhattan Project. An
                 introduction by Richard Rhodes, author of the Pulitzer
                 prize-winning book, \booktitle{The Making of the Atomic
                 Bomb}, provides a historical framework for the
                 Manhattan Project. Then, in a series of striking
                 images, the body of the book compares and contrasts the
                 different individuals, activities, and settings that
                 characterized the Manhattan Project.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "history; Manhattan Project (US); pictorial works",
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Pictorial works",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Introduction \\
                 Breaking ground \\
                 Colonization \\
                 Fuel \\
                 Making the bomb by hand \\
                 Trinity \\
                 Delivery \\
                 A fearful silence \\
                 Afterword \\
                 Biographies and profiles \\
                 Timeline 1938--1937 \\
                 Glossary \\
                 Annotated bibliography",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goldberg:1995:GSC
author: Stanley Goldberg
title: Groves and the Scientists: Compartmentalization and the Building of the Bomb
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 48
number: 8
pages: 38--43
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1995
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881470
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 22 10:18:52 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.22 10:18:52 ???
URL: http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p38_s1
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Stanley Goldberg
rawtitle: {Groves} and the Scientists: Compartmentalization and the Building of the Bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Goldberg:1995:GSC,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "{Groves} and the Scientists: Compartmentalization and
                 the Building of the Bomb",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881470",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 22 10:18:52 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v48/i8/p38_s1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  remark-1 =     "The footnote on page 38 references a biography in
                 preparation on General Groves. In mid-2013, library
                 catalog searches fail to locate it; perhaps it was
                 never published.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 43: ``As Groves himself sometimes said, the
                 decision to use the atomic bomb was made on 9 October
                 1941.'' [the day that the US President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt accepted Vannevar Bush's recommendation to
                 make an all-out effort to build the atomic bomb and to
                 turn the S-1 project over to the Army].",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Heisenberg:1995:LBP
author: Werner Heisenberg
title: A Lecture on Bomb Physics: February 1942
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 48
number: 6
pages: 27--30
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1995
CODEN: PHTOAD
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Dec 14 05:09:55 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.14 05:09:55 ???
note: Translated by William Sweet, with an introduction by David Cassidy.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: Werner Heisenberg
rawnote: Translated by William Sweet, with an introduction by David Cassidy.
rawtitle: A Lecture on Bomb Physics: {February 1942}
entry:
@Article{Heisenberg:1995:LBP,
  author =       "Werner Heisenberg",
  title =        "A Lecture on Bomb Physics: {February 1942}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "27--30",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 14 05:09:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Translated by William Sweet, with an introduction by
                 David Cassidy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kifner:1995:HCR
author: John Kifner
title: Hiroshima: The Controversy That Refuses to Die
journal: j-NY-TIMES
pages: A16
day: 31 (or 13??)
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1995
CODEN: NYTIAO
ISSN: 0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095 OR 03624331 (print), 1542667X, 15538095
ISSNL: 0362-4331 OR 03624331
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 15:48:09 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 15:48:09 ???
fjournal: New York Times
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nytimes.com/
rawauthor: John Kifner
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: The Controversy That Refuses to Die
entry:
@Article{Kifner:1995:HCR,
  author =       "John Kifner",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: The Controversy That Refuses to Die",
  journal =      j-NY-TIMES,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "A16",
  day =          "31 (or 13??)",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "NYTIAO",
  ISSN =         "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-4331",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 15:48:09 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "New York Times",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nytimes.com/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kohn:1995:HCW
author: Richard H. Kohn
title: History and the Culture Wars: The Case of the Smithsonian Institution's Enola Gay Exhibition
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 82
number: 3
pages: 1036--1063
year: 1995
ISSN: 0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic) OR 00218723 (print), 19452314 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-8723 OR 00218723
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 17:16:46 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:16:46 ???
fjournal: The Journal of American History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/
rawauthor: Richard H. Kohn
rawtitle: History and the Culture Wars: The Case of the {Smithsonian Institution}'s {Enola Gay} Exhibition
entry:
@Article{Kohn:1995:HCW,
  author =       "Richard H. Kohn",
  title =        "History and the Culture Wars: The Case of the
                 {Smithsonian Institution}'s {Enola Gay} Exhibition",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1036--1063",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 17:16:46 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Leffler:1995:TDD
author: Melvyn P. Leffler
title: Truman's Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb
journal: IHJ Bulletin: A Quarterly Publication of the International House of Japan
volume: 15
number: 3
pages: 1--7
month: Summer
year: 1995
ISSN: 0285-2608 OR 02852608
bibdate: Thu Sep 13 11:13:37 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.09.13 11:13:37 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Melvyn P. Leffler
rawtitle: {Truman}'s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

remark:
The reasons behind President Truman's order to use atomic bombs on Japan were described post-war by his Secretary of State cite Stimson:1947:DUB, and that article was widely cited by many subsequent authors who discussed the matter. In this article, with the benefit of 50 years of hindsight, Leffler presents contrarian views supported by access to, and quotations from, long-secret US documents that suggest that use of atomic weapons on Japan could have been avoided.

entry:
@Article{Leffler:1995:TDD,
  author =       "Melvyn P. Leffler",
  title =        "{Truman}'s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      "{IHJ Bulletin}: A Quarterly Publication of the
                 {International House of Japan}",
  volume =       "15",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1--7",
  month =        "Summer",
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0285-2608",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 13 11:13:37 2012",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The reasons behind President Truman's order to use
                 atomic bombs on Japan were described post-war by his
                 Secretary of State \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}, and that
                 article was widely cited by many subsequent authors who
                 discussed the matter. In this article, with the benefit
                 of 50 years of hindsight, Leffler presents contrarian
                 views supported by access to, and quotations from,
                 long-secret US documents that suggest that use of
                 atomic weapons on Japan could have been avoided.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Lifton:1995:HAF
author: Robert Jay Lifton and Greg Mitchell
title: Hiroshima in America: fifty years of denial
publisher: Putnam's Sons
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xviii + 425
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-399-14072-7 OR 0399140727
ISBN13: 978-0-399-14072-3 OR 9780399140723
LCCN: D767.25.H6 L42 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 17:19:47 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:19:47 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1926--
rawauthor: Robert Jay Lifton and Greg Mitchell
rawtitle: {Hiroshima} in {America}: fifty years of denial
subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Influence; Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Moral and ethical aspects; World War, 1939--1945; United States

TOC:
Part 1. Explaining Hiroshima: the official narrative The announcement The official story unfolds First breaks in the narrative Secrecy and suppression Restraining the scientists A counter-narrative emerges Reasserting the narrative: the Stimson article Part 2. Making and defending the decision Harry Truman's tragedy Influencing Truman the psychological field Truman himself: the man in the decision The afterlife Living his own history Part 3. Memory and witness: struggles with history Introduction: On historical memory American presidents and the lessons of first use Defending the bomb: pioneers, pilots and crewmen, veterans A different witness: scientists and activists The media, the historians, and the illusion of consensus Commemorating Hiroshima: the Smithsonian controversy Part 4. Hiroshima's legacy: moral, psychological, political Our own nuclear entrapment Moral inversion Desecration National self-betrayal Apocalyptic concealment American numbing Futurelessness and cultural disarray Late twentieth century death and renewal

rawTOC:
Part 1. Explaining Hiroshima: the official narrative \\ The announcement \\ The official story unfolds \\ First breaks in the narrative \\ Secrecy and suppression \\ Restraining the scientists \\ A counter-narrative emerges \\ Reasserting the narrative: the Stimson article \\ Part 2. Making and defending the decision \\ Harry Truman's tragedy \\ Influencing Truman \\ the psychological field \\ Truman himself: the man in the decision \\ The afterlife \\ Living his own history \\ Part 3. Memory and witness: struggles with history \\ Introduction: On historical memory \\ American presidents and the lessons of first use \\ Defending the bomb: pioneers, pilots and crewmen, veterans \\ A different witness: scientists and activists \\ The media, the historians, and the illusion of consensus \\ Commemorating Hiroshima: the Smithsonian controversy \\ Part 4. Hiroshima's legacy: moral, psychological, political \\ Our own nuclear entrapment \\ Moral inversion \\ Desecration \\ National self-betrayal \\ Apocalyptic concealment \\ American numbing \\ Futurelessness and cultural disarray \\ Late twentieth century death \\ and renewal

entry:
@Book{Lifton:1995:HAF,
  author =       "Robert Jay Lifton and Greg Mitchell",
  title =        "{Hiroshima} in {America}: fifty years of denial",
  publisher =    "Putnam's Sons",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xviii + 425",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-399-14072-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-399-14072-3",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 L42 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 17:19:47 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1926--",
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Influence; Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Moral and
                 ethical aspects; World War, 1939--1945; United States",
  tableofcontents = "Part 1. Explaining Hiroshima: the official
                 narrative \\
                 The announcement \\
                 The official story unfolds \\
                 First breaks in the narrative \\
                 Secrecy and suppression \\
                 Restraining the scientists \\
                 A counter-narrative emerges \\
                 Reasserting the narrative: the Stimson article \\
                 Part 2. Making and defending the decision \\
                 Harry Truman's tragedy \\
                 Influencing Truman \\
                 the psychological field \\
                 Truman himself: the man in the decision \\
                 The afterlife \\
                 Living his own history \\
                 Part 3. Memory and witness: struggles with history \\
                 Introduction: On historical memory \\
                 American presidents and the lessons of first use \\
                 Defending the bomb: pioneers, pilots and crewmen,
                 veterans \\
                 A different witness: scientists and activists \\
                 The media, the historians, and the illusion of
                 consensus \\
                 Commemorating Hiroshima: the Smithsonian controversy
                 \\
                 Part 4. Hiroshima's legacy: moral, psychological,
                 political \\
                 Our own nuclear entrapment \\
                 Moral inversion \\
                 Desecration \\
                 National self-betrayal \\
                 Apocalyptic concealment \\
                 American numbing \\
                 Futurelessness and cultural disarray \\
                 Late twentieth century death \\
                 and renewal",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Maddox:1995:WVH
author: Robert James Maddox
title: Weapons for victory: the Hiroshima decision fifty years later
publisher: University of Missouri Press
address: Columbia, MO, USA
pages: 215
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-8262-1037-6 OR 0826210376
ISBN13: 978-0-8262-1037-1 OR 9780826210371
LCCN: D767.25.H6 M23 1995
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 16:13:48 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 16:13:48 MST
URL: http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0a0m2-aa
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert James Maddox
rawtitle: Weapons for victory: the {Hiroshima} decision fifty years later
subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Atomic bomb; United States; Military policy; Nuclear warfare; Moral and ethical aspects; Foreign relations; Soviet Union

TOC:
The legacy of unconditional surrender Taking control Consideration of the bomb and preparations for the summit Advice and dissent Countdown Potsdam: nearing Armageddon Japan unbowed Atom bombs and the end of the war A retrospect

rawTOC:
The legacy of unconditional surrender \\ Taking control \\ Consideration of the bomb and preparations for the summit \\ Advice and dissent \\ Countdown \\ Potsdam: nearing Armageddon \\ Japan unbowed \\ Atom bombs and the end of the war \\ A retrospect

entry:
@Book{Maddox:1995:WVH,
  author =       "Robert James Maddox",
  title =        "Weapons for victory: the {Hiroshima} decision fifty
                 years later",
  publisher =    "University of Missouri Press",
  address =      "Columbia, MO, USA",
  pages =        "215",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-8262-1037-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8262-1037-1",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 M23 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 16:13:48 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0a0m2-aa",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Atomic bomb; United States;
                 Military policy; Nuclear warfare; Moral and ethical
                 aspects; Foreign relations; Soviet Union",
  tableofcontents = "The legacy of unconditional surrender \\
                 Taking control \\
                 Consideration of the bomb and preparations for the
                 summit \\
                 Advice and dissent \\
                 Countdown \\
                 Potsdam: nearing Armageddon \\
                 Japan unbowed \\
                 Atom bombs and the end of the war \\
                 A retrospect",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Makhijani:1995:NWG
editor: Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu and Katherine Yih
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: xxiv + 666
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-262-13307-5 OR 0262133075
ISBN13: 978-0-262-13307-4 OR 9780262133074
LCCN: TD195.N85 N83 1995
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 18:34:12 MST 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 18:34:12 MST
subject: Nuclear weapons plants; Environmental aspects; Nuclear weapons; Testing; Health aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu and Katherine Yih
title:
Nuclear wastelands: a global guide to nuclear weapons production and its health and environmental effects

TOC:
A readiness to harm / Arjun Makhijani Methodology / Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu The production of nuclear weapons and environmental hazards / Arjun Makhijani and Scott Saleska Health hazards of nuclear weapons production / David Sumner, Howard Hu, and Alistair Woodward Uranium mining and milling for military purposes / Katherine Yih [and others] The United States / Arjun Makhijani [and others] Russia and the territories of the former Soviet Union / Albert Donnay [and others] The United Kingdom / David Sumner, Rebecca Johnson, and William Peden France / Albert Donnay and Martin Kuster China / Alexandra Brooks and Howard Hu Near-nuclear and de facto nuclear weapons countries / Albert Donnay and Arjun Makhijani The global picture: summary and recommendations / Howard Hu and Arjun Makhijani

rawtitle:
Nuclear wastelands: a global guide to nuclear weapons production and its health and environmental effects

rawTOC:
A readiness to harm / Arjun Makhijani \\ Methodology / Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu \\ The production of nuclear weapons and environmental hazards / Arjun Makhijani and Scott Saleska \\ Health hazards of nuclear weapons production / David Sumner, Howard Hu, and Alistair Woodward \\ Uranium mining and milling for military purposes / Katherine Yih [and others] \\ The United States / Arjun Makhijani [and others] \\ Russia and the territories of the former Soviet Union / Albert Donnay [and others] \\ The United Kingdom / David Sumner, Rebecca Johnson, and William Peden \\ France / Albert Donnay and Martin Kuster \\ China / Alexandra Brooks and Howard Hu \\ Near-nuclear and de facto nuclear weapons countries / Albert Donnay and Arjun Makhijani \\ The global picture: summary and recommendations / Howard Hu and Arjun Makhijani

entry:
@Book{Makhijani:1995:NWG,
  editor =       "Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu and Katherine Yih",
  title =        "Nuclear wastelands: a global guide to nuclear weapons
                 production and its health and environmental effects",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 666",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-262-13307-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-13307-4",
  LCCN =         "TD195.N85 N83 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 18:34:12 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons plants; Environmental aspects; Nuclear
                 weapons; Testing; Health aspects",
  tableofcontents = "A readiness to harm / Arjun Makhijani \\
                 Methodology / Arjun Makhijani and Howard Hu \\
                 The production of nuclear weapons and environmental
                 hazards / Arjun Makhijani and Scott Saleska \\
                 Health hazards of nuclear weapons production / David
                 Sumner, Howard Hu, and Alistair Woodward \\
                 Uranium mining and milling for military purposes /
                 Katherine Yih [and others] \\
                 The United States / Arjun Makhijani [and others] \\
                 Russia and the territories of the former Soviet Union /
                 Albert Donnay [and others] \\
                 The United Kingdom / David Sumner, Rebecca Johnson, and
                 William Peden \\
                 France / Albert Donnay and Martin Kuster \\
                 China / Alexandra Brooks and Howard Hu \\
                 Near-nuclear and de facto nuclear weapons countries /
                 Albert Donnay and Arjun Makhijani \\
                 The global picture: summary and recommendations /
                 Howard Hu and Arjun Makhijani",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Mason:1995:CAO
author: Katrina R. Mason
title: Children of Los Alamos: An Oral History of the Town Where the Atomic Age Began
volume: 19
publisher: Twayne Publishers
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xiv + 204 + 8
year: 1995
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 M29 1995
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 15:37:40 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 15:37:40 MDT
series: Twayne's oral history series
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Katrina R. Mason
rawtitle: Children of {Los Alamos}: An Oral History of the Town Where the {Atomic Age} Began
ISBN:
0-8057-9138-8 (hardcover), 0-8057-9139-6 (paperback) OR 0805791388 (hardcover), 0805791396 (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-8057-9138-9 (hardcover), 978-0-8057-9139-6 (paperback) OR 9780805791389 (hardcover), 9780805791396 (paperback)

subject:
atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; history; children; biography; Los Alamos (NM); description and travel

TOC:
Foreword Introduction The Secret Project / 3 Arriving at P. O. Box 1663 / 15 Three Naval Officers and a Child's Secret / 27 Diversions and Safe Havens / 33 The Little Green Schoolhouse / 45 Two Views from Bathtub Row / 49 Fathers and Sons / 57 Teenagers' Perspectives / 63 Nella's Circle / 77 The Cat Screamed All Night / 89 The War Ends / 97 From Soldier to Civilian / 105 Arriving after the War --- and Again Decades Later / 109 Three Friends / 119 ``Atomic Bomb, Atomic Bomb'' / 127 The Spy, the H-bomb, and the Hearing / 135 A Hat to Remember / 145 The Lure of the Land / 149 Coming of Age in the 1960s: Vietnam, the Environment, and Civil Rights / 153 You Can Go Home Again, But / 163 Epilogue / 173 Methodology / 179 Appendix: Biographical Notes on Interviewees / 181 Notes and References / 193 Bibliography / 199 Index / 201

rawTOC:
Foreword \\ Introduction \\ The Secret Project / 3 \\ Arriving at P. O. Box 1663 / 15 \\ Three Naval Officers and a Child's Secret / 27 \\ Diversions and Safe Havens / 33 \\ The Little Green Schoolhouse / 45 \\ Two Views from Bathtub Row / 49 \\ Fathers and Sons / 57 \\ Teenagers' Perspectives / 63 \\ Nella's Circle / 77 \\ The Cat Screamed All Night / 89 \\ The War Ends / 97 \\ From Soldier to Civilian / 105 \\ Arriving after the War --- and Again Decades Later / 109 \\ Three Friends / 119 \\ ``Atomic Bomb, Atomic Bomb'' / 127 \\ The Spy, the H-bomb, and the Hearing / 135 \\ A Hat to Remember / 145 \\ The Lure of the Land / 149 \\ Coming of Age in the 1960s: Vietnam, the Environment, and Civil Rights / 153 \\ You Can Go Home Again, But / 163 \\ Epilogue / 173 \\ Methodology / 179 \\ Appendix: Biographical Notes on Interviewees / 181 \\ Notes and References / 193 \\ Bibliography / 199 \\ Index / 201

entry:
@Book{Mason:1995:CAO,
  author =       "Katrina R. Mason",
  title =        "Children of {Los Alamos}: An Oral History of the Town
                 Where the {Atomic Age} Began",
  volume =       "19",
  publisher =    "Twayne Publishers",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 204 + 8",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-8057-9138-8 (hardcover), 0-8057-9139-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8057-9138-9 (hardcover), 978-0-8057-9139-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 M29 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 15:37:40 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Twayne's oral history series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; history;
                 children; biography; Los Alamos (NM); description and
                 travel",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Introduction \\
                 The Secret Project / 3 \\
                 Arriving at P. O. Box 1663 / 15 \\
                 Three Naval Officers and a Child's Secret / 27 \\
                 Diversions and Safe Havens / 33 \\
                 The Little Green Schoolhouse / 45 \\
                 Two Views from Bathtub Row / 49 \\
                 Fathers and Sons / 57 \\
                 Teenagers' Perspectives / 63 \\
                 Nella's Circle / 77 \\
                 The Cat Screamed All Night / 89 \\
                 The War Ends / 97 \\
                 From Soldier to Civilian / 105 \\
                 Arriving after the War --- and Again Decades Later /
                 109 \\
                 Three Friends / 119 \\
                 ``Atomic Bomb, Atomic Bomb'' / 127 \\
                 The Spy, the H-bomb, and the Hearing / 135 \\
                 A Hat to Remember / 145 \\
                 The Lure of the Land / 149 \\
                 Coming of Age in the 1960s: Vietnam, the Environment,
                 and Civil Rights / 153 \\
                 You Can Go Home Again, But / 163 \\
                 Epilogue / 173 \\
                 Methodology / 179 \\
                 Appendix: Biographical Notes on Interviewees / 181 \\
                 Notes and References / 193 \\
                 Bibliography / 199 \\
                 Index / 201",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: May:1995:FSR
author: Michael M. May
title: Fearsome Security: The Role of Nuclear Weapons
journal: Brookings Review
volume: 13
number: 3
pages: 24--27
year: 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 17:27:22 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:27:22 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael M. May
rawtitle: Fearsome Security: The Role of Nuclear Weapons
entry:
@Article{May:1995:FSR,
  author =       "Michael M. May",
  title =        "Fearsome Security: The Role of Nuclear Weapons",
  journal =      "Brookings Review",
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "24--27",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 17:27:22 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Morrison:1995:NTW
author: Philip Morrison
title: Nothing is too wonderful to be true
volume: 11
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: xi + 446
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-56396-363-9 (hardcover) OR 1563963639 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-56396-363-6 (hardcover) OR 9781563963636 (hardcover)
LCCN: Q173
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 17:31:56 MDT 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:31:56 MDT
series: Masters of modern physics
subject: Physical sciences; Miscellanea; Physics; Science; Physicists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Philip Morrison
rawtitle: Nothing is too wonderful to be true
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

TOC:
Radio Days Engineers in Kindergarten? Searching for Our Ancestors The Wonder of Time The Fabric of the Atom Why Man Explores Two Dials Science and the Nation On the Causes of Wonderful Things The Simulation of Intelligence The Actuary of Our Species Cause, Chance and Creation On Broken Symmetries Looking at the World What Is Astronomy? The Explosive Core Is M82 Really Exploding? A Whisper from Space Life Beyond Earth and the Mind of Man Twenty Years After Life in the Universe A Talk with Philip Morrison The Search for Extraterrestrial Communications Less May Be More Ice that Sinks The New General Physics The Full and Open Classroom Primary Science: Symbol or Substance? Knowing Where You Are If the Bomb Gets Out of Hand Physics of the Bomb Accidents with Atomic Weapons Caught Between Asymptotes The Spiral of Peril Insecurity Through Technical Prowess Nationalism, Science, and Individual Responsibility Bruno Rossi Robert Noyce and the First Chip Niels Bohr: A Glimpse of the Other Side Richard Feynman: An Old Friend The Exploratorium: Frank and Jackie Oppenheimer Heaven and Earth One Substance: Bernard Peters and the Heavy Primaries Charles Babbage: Far Ahead of His Time / Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison

rawTOC:
Radio Days \\ Engineers in Kindergarten? \\ Searching for Our Ancestors \\ The Wonder of Time \\ The Fabric of the Atom \\ Why Man Explores \\ Two Dials \\ Science and the Nation \\ On the Causes of Wonderful Things \\ The Simulation of Intelligence \\ The Actuary of Our Species \\ Cause, Chance and Creation \\ On Broken Symmetries \\ Looking at the World \\ What Is Astronomy? \\ The Explosive Core \\ Is M82 Really Exploding? \\ A Whisper from Space \\ Life Beyond Earth and the Mind of Man \\ Twenty Years After \\ Life in the Universe \\ A Talk with Philip Morrison \\ The Search for Extraterrestrial Communications \\ Less May Be More \\ Ice that Sinks \\ The New General Physics \\ The Full and Open Classroom \\ Primary Science: Symbol or Substance? \\ Knowing Where You Are \\ If the Bomb Gets Out of Hand \\ Physics of the Bomb \\ Accidents with Atomic Weapons \\ Caught Between Asymptotes \\ The Spiral of Peril \\ Insecurity Through Technical Prowess \\ Nationalism, Science, and Individual Responsibility \\ Bruno Rossi \\ Robert Noyce and the First Chip \\ Niels Bohr: A Glimpse of the Other Side \\ Richard Feynman: An Old Friend \\ The Exploratorium: Frank and Jackie Oppenheimer \\ Heaven and Earth One Substance: Bernard Peters and the Heavy Primaries \\ Charles Babbage: Far Ahead of His Time / Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison

entry:
@Book{Morrison:1995:NTW,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "Nothing is too wonderful to be true",
  volume =       "11",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 446",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-363-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-363-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q173",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 17:31:56 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  series =       "Masters of modern physics",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physical sciences; Miscellanea; Physics; Science;
                 Physicists",
  tableofcontents = "Radio Days \\
                 Engineers in Kindergarten? \\
                 Searching for Our Ancestors \\
                 The Wonder of Time \\
                 The Fabric of the Atom \\
                 Why Man Explores \\
                 Two Dials \\
                 Science and the Nation \\
                 On the Causes of Wonderful Things \\
                 The Simulation of Intelligence \\
                 The Actuary of Our Species \\
                 Cause, Chance and Creation \\
                 On Broken Symmetries \\
                 Looking at the World \\
                 What Is Astronomy? \\
                 The Explosive Core \\
                 Is M82 Really Exploding? \\
                 A Whisper from Space \\
                 Life Beyond Earth and the Mind of Man \\
                 Twenty Years After \\
                 Life in the Universe \\
                 A Talk with Philip Morrison \\
                 The Search for Extraterrestrial Communications \\
                 Less May Be More \\
                 Ice that Sinks \\
                 The New General Physics \\
                 The Full and Open Classroom \\
                 Primary Science: Symbol or Substance? \\
                 Knowing Where You Are \\
                 If the Bomb Gets Out of Hand \\
                 Physics of the Bomb \\
                 Accidents with Atomic Weapons \\
                 Caught Between Asymptotes \\
                 The Spiral of Peril \\
                 Insecurity Through Technical Prowess \\
                 Nationalism, Science, and Individual Responsibility \\
                 Bruno Rossi \\
                 Robert Noyce and the First Chip \\
                 Niels Bohr: A Glimpse of the Other Side \\
                 Richard Feynman: An Old Friend \\
                 The Exploratorium: Frank and Jackie Oppenheimer \\
                 Heaven and Earth One Substance: Bernard Peters and the
                 Heavy Primaries \\
                 Charles Babbage: Far Ahead of His Time / Philip
                 Morrison and Emily Morrison",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Morrison:1995:RNW
author: Philip Morrison
title: Recollections of a Nuclear War
journal: j-SCI-AMER
volume: 273
number: 2
pages: 42--46
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1995
CODEN: SCAMAC
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0895-42
ISSN: 0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic) OR 00368733 (print), 19467087 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-8733 OR 00368733
bibdate: Fri May 17 08:36:19 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.05.17 08:36:19 MDT
URL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v273/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0895-42.pdf
fjournal: Scientific American
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican
rawauthor: Philip Morrison
rawtitle: Recollections of a Nuclear War
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib

entry:
@Article{Morrison:1995:RNW,
  author =       "Philip Morrison",
  title =        "Recollections of a Nuclear War",
  journal =      j-SCI-AMER,
  volume =       "273",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "42--46",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "SCAMAC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0895-42",
  ISSN =         "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-8733",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 17 08:36:19 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sciam1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v273/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0895-42.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Scientific American",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican",
  xxnewdata =    "1998.01.30",
  xxpages =      "42--?? (Intl. ed. 28--??)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Nobile:1995:JS
editor: Philip Nobile
title: Judgment at the Smithsonian
publisher: Marlowe and Co.
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xcvii + 270
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-56924-841-9 OR 1569248419
ISBN13: 978-1-56924-841-6 OR 9781569248416
LCCN: D767.25.H6 J83 1995
bibdate: Tue Mar 31 14:58:44 MDT 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.31 14:58:44 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Philip Nobile
rawtitle: Judgment at the {Smithsonian}
note:
Smithsonian script by the curators at the National Air and Space Museum. Afterword by Barton J. Bernstein.

remark:
See also cite Goldberg:1999:EGA for more on the canceled Enola Gay exhibit at the Smithsonian in Washington, DC. The Enola Gay is the plane that dropped the first wartime atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.

subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Exhibitions; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); World War, 1939-1945; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Nagasaki-shi; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; United States; Military policy

TOC:
Introduction. On the steps of the Smithsonian: Hiroshima denial in America's attic / Philip Nobile The crossroads: the end of World War II, the atomic bomb and the origins of the Cold War / Curators of the National Air and Space Museum Afterword. The struggle over history: defining the Hiroshima narrative / Barton J. Bernstein

rawnote:
Smithsonian script by the curators at the National Air and Space Museum. Afterword by Barton J. Bernstein.

rawTOC:
Introduction. On the steps of the Smithsonian: Hiroshima denial in America's attic / Philip Nobile \\ The crossroads: the end of World War II, the atomic bomb and the origins of the Cold War / Curators of the National Air and Space Museum \\ Afterword. The struggle over history: defining the Hiroshima narrative / Barton J. Bernstein

entry:
@Book{Nobile:1995:JS,
  editor =       "Philip Nobile",
  title =        "Judgment at the {Smithsonian}",
  publisher =    "Marlowe and Co.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xcvii + 270",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-56924-841-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56924-841-6",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 J83 1995",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 31 14:58:44 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Smithsonian script by the curators at the National Air
                 and Space Museum. Afterword by Barton J. Bernstein.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "See also \cite{Goldberg:1999:EGA} for more on the
                 canceled Enola Gay exhibit at the Smithsonian in
                 Washington, DC. The Enola Gay is the plane that dropped
                 the first wartime atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan.",
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Exhibitions; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); World War,
                 1939-1945; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Nagasaki-shi; Atomic
                 bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; United States;
                 Military policy",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction. On the steps of the Smithsonian:
                 Hiroshima denial in America's attic / Philip Nobile \\
                 The crossroads: the end of World War II, the atomic
                 bomb and the origins of the Cold War / Curators of the
                 National Air and Space Museum \\
                 Afterword. The struggle over history: defining the
                 Hiroshima narrative / Barton J. Bernstein",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Oe:1995:DES
author: Kenzaburo Oe
title: The Day the Emperor Spoke in a Human Voice
journal: j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE
pages: 103--105
day: 7
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1995
ISSN: 0362-1308 OR 03621308
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 17:39:27 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:39:27 ???
fjournal: The New York Times Magazine
rawauthor: Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e
rawtitle: The Day the {Emperor} Spoke in a Human Voice
entry:
@Article{Oe:1995:DES,
  author =       "Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e",
  title =        "The Day the {Emperor} Spoke in a Human Voice",
  journal =      j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "103--105",
  day =          "7",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  ISSN =         "0362-1308",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 17:39:27 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  fjournal =     "The New York Times Magazine",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Oe:1995:HN
author: Kenzaburo Oe
title: Hiroshima notes
publisher: Marion Boyars
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 192
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-7145-3007-7 (hardcover) OR 0714530077 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-7145-3007-9 (hardcover) OR 9780714530079 (hardcover)
LCCN: D767.25.H6 O3513 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 16:05:23 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:05:23 MDT
remark: Edited by David L. Swain. Translated by Toshi Yonezawa.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1935--
rawauthor: Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e
rawtitle: {Hiroshima} notes
abstract:
booktitle Hiroshima Notes is a moving statement from Japan's most celebrated living writer on the meaning of the Hiroshima bombing and its terrible legacy. Kenzaburo Oe's account of the lives of the many victims of Hiroshima --- the young, the old, women and children --- and the valiant efforts of the doctors who care for them, both immediately after the atomic blast and in the years to come, reveals the horrific extent of the devastation wrought. In booktitle Hiroshima Notes, Oe offers a sensitive portrayal of the people of the city --- the `human face' in the midst of atomic destruction. The lives Oe describes and his insights into the nature of human dignity are an indictment of the Nuclear Age as powerful as the ruins in the Hiroshima Peace Park.

subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb; Physiological effect

rawabstract:
\booktitle{Hiroshima Notes} is a moving statement from Japan's most celebrated living writer on the meaning of the Hiroshima bombing and its terrible legacy. Kenzaburo {\=O}e's account of the lives of the many victims of Hiroshima --- the young, the old, women and children --- and the valiant efforts of the doctors who care for them, both immediately after the atomic blast and in the years to come, reveals the horrific extent of the devastation wrought. In \booktitle{Hiroshima Notes}, {\=O}e offers a sensitive portrayal of the people of the city --- the `human face' in the midst of atomic destruction. The lives {\=O}e describes and his insights into the nature of human dignity are an indictment of the Nuclear Age as powerful as the ruins in the Hiroshima Peace Park.

entry:
@Book{Oe:1995:HN,
  author =       "Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e",
  title =        "{Hiroshima} notes",
  publisher =    "Marion Boyars",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "192",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-7145-3007-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7145-3007-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 O3513 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 16:05:23 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "\booktitle{Hiroshima Notes} is a moving statement from
                 Japan's most celebrated living writer on the meaning of
                 the Hiroshima bombing and its terrible legacy.
                 Kenzaburo {\=O}e's account of the lives of the many
                 victims of Hiroshima --- the young, the old, women and
                 children --- and the valiant efforts of the doctors who
                 care for them, both immediately after the atomic blast
                 and in the years to come, reveals the horrific extent
                 of the devastation wrought. In \booktitle{Hiroshima
                 Notes}, {\=O}e offers a sensitive portrayal of the
                 people of the city --- the `human face' in the midst of
                 atomic destruction. The lives {\=O}e describes and his
                 insights into the nature of human dignity are an
                 indictment of the Nuclear Age as powerful as the ruins
                 in the Hiroshima Peace Park.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1935--",
  remark =       "Edited by David L. Swain. Translated by Toshi
                 Yonezawa.",
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb;
                 Physiological effect",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: PalevskyGranados:1995:TQW
author: Mary Palevsky Granados
title: The Tough Question Will Always Remain: Did We Have to Use the Bomb?
journal: Los Angeles Times Magazine
pages: 10--11, 28--30
day: 25
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 15:11:00 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 15:11:00 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mary {Palevsky Granados}
rawtitle: The Tough Question Will Always Remain: Did We Have to Use the Bomb?
entry:
@Article{PalevskyGranados:1995:TQW,
  author =       "Mary {Palevsky Granados}",
  title =        "The Tough Question Will Always Remain: Did We Have to
                 Use the Bomb?",
  journal =      "Los Angeles Times Magazine",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "10--11, 28--30",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 15:11:00 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Rhodes:1995:DSM
author: Richard Rhodes
title: Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 731 + 32
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-684-80400-X, 0-684-82414-0 (paperback) OR 068480400X, 0684824140 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-684-80400-2, 978-0-684-82414-7 (paperback) OR 9780684804002, 9780684824147 (paperback)
LCCN: UG1282.A8 R46 1995
bibdate: Fri Oct 21 16:02:50 MDT 2005
bibtimestamp: 2005.10.21 16:02:50 MDT
series: Sloan technology series
subject: Hydrogen bomb; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Richard Rhodes
rawtitle: Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb
TOC:
Preface to the Sloan Technology Series / 13 Prologue: Deliveries / 17 Part One A Choice Between Worlds 1. `A Smell of Nuclear Powder' / 27 2. Diffusion / 49 3. `Material of Immense Value' / 66 4. A Russian Connection / 83 5. `Super Lend-Lease' / 94 6. Rendezvous / 103 7. `Mass Production' / 121 8. Explosions / 146 9. `Provide the Bomb' / 165 10. A Pretty Good Description / 180 Part Two New Weapons Added to the Arsenals 11. Transitions / 201 12. Peculiar Sovereignties / 224 13. Changing History / 244 14. F-l / 264 15. Modus Vivendi / 285 16. Sailing Near the Wind / 302 17. Getting Down to Business / 324 18. `This Buck Rogers Universe' / 345 19. First Lightning / 364 20. `Gung-ho for the Super' / 382 Part Three Scorpions in a Bottle 21. Fresh Horrors / 411 22. Lessons of Limited War / 438 23. Hydrodynamic Lenses and Radiation Mirrors / 455 24. Mike / 482 25. Powers of Retaliation / 513 26. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 530 27. Scorpions in a Bottle / 560 Epilogue: `The Gradual Removal of Prejudices' / 577 Acknowledgments / 589 Notes / 591 Glossary of Names / 671 Bibliography / 689 Index / 705

rawTOC:
Preface to the Sloan Technology Series / 13 \\ Prologue: Deliveries / 17 \\ Part One \\ A Choice Between Worlds \\ 1. `A Smell of Nuclear Powder' / 27 \\ 2. Diffusion / 49 \\ 3. `Material of Immense Value' / 66 \\ 4. A Russian Connection / 83 \\ 5. `Super Lend-Lease' / 94 \\ 6. Rendezvous / 103 \\ 7. `Mass Production' / 121 \\ 8. Explosions / 146 \\ 9. `Provide the Bomb' / 165 \\ 10. A Pretty Good Description / 180 \\ Part Two \\ New Weapons Added to the Arsenals \\ 11. Transitions / 201 \\ 12. Peculiar Sovereignties / 224 \\ 13. Changing History / 244 \\ 14. F-l / 264 \\ 15. Modus Vivendi / 285 \\ 16. Sailing Near the Wind / 302 \\ 17. Getting Down to Business / 324 \\ 18. `This Buck Rogers Universe' / 345 \\ 19. First Lightning / 364 \\ 20. `Gung-ho for the Super' / 382 \\ Part Three \\ Scorpions in a Bottle \\ 21. Fresh Horrors / 411 \\ 22. Lessons of Limited War / 438 \\ 23. Hydrodynamic Lenses and Radiation Mirrors / 455 \\ 24. Mike / 482 \\ 25. Powers of Retaliation / 513 \\ 26. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 530 \\ 27. Scorpions in a Bottle / 560 \\ Epilogue: `The Gradual Removal of Prejudices' / 577 \\ Acknowledgments / 589 \\ Notes / 591 \\ Glossary of Names / 671 \\ Bibliography / 689 \\ Index / 705

entry:
@Book{Rhodes:1995:DSM,
  author =       "Richard Rhodes",
  title =        "Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "731 + 32",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-684-80400-X, 0-684-82414-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-684-80400-2, 978-0-684-82414-7 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "UG1282.A8 R46 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 21 16:02:50 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Sloan technology series",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb; History",
  tableofcontents = "Preface to the Sloan Technology Series / 13 \\
                 Prologue: Deliveries / 17 \\
                 Part One \\
                 A Choice Between Worlds \\
                 1. `A Smell of Nuclear Powder' / 27 \\
                 2. Diffusion / 49 \\
                 3. `Material of Immense Value' / 66 \\
                 4. A Russian Connection / 83 \\
                 5. `Super Lend-Lease' / 94 \\
                 6. Rendezvous / 103 \\
                 7. `Mass Production' / 121 \\
                 8. Explosions / 146 \\
                 9. `Provide the Bomb' / 165 \\
                 10. A Pretty Good Description / 180 \\
                 Part Two \\
                 New Weapons Added to the Arsenals \\
                 11. Transitions / 201 \\
                 12. Peculiar Sovereignties / 224 \\
                 13. Changing History / 244 \\
                 14. F-l / 264 \\
                 15. Modus Vivendi / 285 \\
                 16. Sailing Near the Wind / 302 \\
                 17. Getting Down to Business / 324 \\
                 18. `This Buck Rogers Universe' / 345 \\
                 19. First Lightning / 364 \\
                 20. `Gung-ho for the Super' / 382 \\
                 Part Three \\
                 Scorpions in a Bottle \\
                 21. Fresh Horrors / 411 \\
                 22. Lessons of Limited War / 438 \\
                 23. Hydrodynamic Lenses and Radiation Mirrors / 455 \\
                 24. Mike / 482 \\
                 25. Powers of Retaliation / 513 \\
                 26. In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer / 530 \\
                 27. Scorpions in a Bottle / 560 \\
                 Epilogue: `The Gradual Removal of Prejudices' / 577 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 589 \\
                 Notes / 591 \\
                 Glossary of Names / 671 \\
                 Bibliography / 689 \\
                 Index / 705",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Salewski:1995:ZBG
author: Michael Salewski
volume: 1103
publisher: Beck
address: Munchen, Germany
pages: 334
year: 1995
ISBN: 3-406-39203-2 OR 3406392032
ISBN13: 978-3-406-39203-0 OR 9783406392030
bibdate: Tue Jul 23 11:27:12 MDT 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.23 11:27:12 MDT
series: Beck'sche Reihe C. H. Beck Wissen
language: German
subject: Kernwaffe; Auswirkung
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michael Salewski
title:
Das Zeitalter der Bombe: die Geschichte der atomaren Bedrohung von Hiroshima bis heute. (German) [The age of the bomb: the story of the atomic threat of Hiroshima until today]

rawtitle:
{Das Zeitalter der Bombe: die Geschichte der atomaren Bedrohung von Hiroshima bis heute}. ({German}) [The age of the bomb: the story of the atomic threat of Hiroshima until today]

entry:
@Book{Salewski:1995:ZBG,
  author =       "Michael Salewski",
  title =        "{Das Zeitalter der Bombe: die Geschichte der atomaren
                 Bedrohung von Hiroshima bis heute}. ({German}) [The age
                 of the bomb: the story of the atomic threat of
                 Hiroshima until today]",
  volume =       "1103",
  publisher =    "Beck",
  address =      "M{\"u}nchen, Germany",
  pages =        "334",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "3-406-39203-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-406-39203-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 23 11:27:12 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  series =       "Beck'sche Reihe C. H. Beck Wissen",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Kernwaffe; Auswirkung",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sanger:1995:WBO
author: Stephen L. Sanger
title: Working on the Bomb: an Oral History of WWII Hanford
publisher: Portland State University, Continuing Education Press
address: Portland, OR, USA
pages: xiii + 264
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-87678-115-6 (paperback) OR 0876781156 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-87678-115-9 (paperback) OR 9780876781159 (paperback)
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 S265 1995
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 16:02:51 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 16:02:51 MDT
note: Edited by Craig Wollner
subject: Atomic bomb; History; Manhattan Project (US)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Stephen L. Sanger
rawnote: Edited by Craig Wollner
rawtitle: Working on the Bomb: an Oral History of {WWII Hanford}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Preface by Craig Wollner / ix Introduction by Ferenc Szasz / 1 1: Beginnings / 11 The race for the atomic bomb begins; plutonium is discovered at Berkeley; the Manhattan Project is formed; the War Department acquires the Hanford Site for a secret purpose 2: The Site / 17 The orchardists, farmers, ranchers, villagers, and wandering Indians move out; the Army moves in Col. Franklin T. Matthias, Army Corps of Engineers / 18 Annette Heriford, a Hanford girl / 20 Kathleen Hitchcock, White Bluffs resident / 22 C. Marc Miller, land appraiser / 24 Lloyd Wiehl, Yakima attorney / 25 Frank Buck, Wanapum Indian / 26 3: Design: The Met Lab & Du Pont / 29 The Met Lab provides scientific direction for Hanford's work; the Army asks a reluctant Du Pont Company to build the gigantic project and operate it Eugene P. Wigner, physicist / 32 Alvin M. Weinberg, physicist / 36 Norman Bilberry, associate director, Met Lab / 41 Herbert L. Anderson, physicist / 45 John Marshall, physicist / 47 Miles C. Leverett, chemical engineer / 50 Dale Babcock, physical chemist / 52 George Graves, engineer, ``the bearded one'' / 57 Raymond P. Genereaux, design manager, ``the Holy RPG'' / 58 4: Construction / 67 A job bigger than the pyramids; in '44 the war effort's ``most urgent construction project;'' 51,000 residents at the construction camp where ``it was like Saturday night every day.'' Col. Franklin T. Matthias, officer in charge / 76 Frank Mackie, manager, war construction for Du Pont / 81 Roger W. Fulling, procurement, expediting, logistician / 84 Leon Overstreet, steamfitter / 89 Robert E. Bubenzer, plant protection / 92 Lester Bowls, millwright / 97 Harry Fetcher, food service, ``the box lunch king'' / 98 Monsignor William J. Sweeney, Hanford's parish priest / 105 Margaret Hoffarth, mess hall waitress / 108 Robley L. Johnson, photographer / 110 F. J. McHale, safety engineer, fire marshal / 112 Willie Daniels, concrete worker / 113 Joe Holt, carpenter / 118 Jerry Saucier, maintenance inspector / 121 Sam Campbell, plant security / 125 Opal Drum, wife and mother, trailer park resident / 127 Jess Brinkerhoff, fireman, power department / 129 Luzell Johnson, cement finisher / 131 Cpl. Hope Sloan Amacker, Wac secretary and beauty queen / 133 DeWitt Bailey, special materials handler / 136 Vincent and Clare Whitehead, military intelligence / 138 Jane Jones Hutchins, employee relations / 141 5: Operations / 147 A scientific mystery baffles scientists; the world's first plutonium plant, a combination nuclear/chemical industrial complex, begins production; four months after startup the first plutonium is ready for shipment Walter 0. Simon, operations manager / 151 John A. Wheeler, physicist / 156 John Marshall, physicist / 159 Leona Marshall Libby, physicist / 161 David Hall, physicist / 163 Meta Newson, Richland wife and mother / 165 Warren E. Nyer, research assistant / 166 C. N. Gross, reactor consultant / 167 Betsy Stuart, engineering secretary / 168 Bill and Louise Cease, reactor operator and housewife, ``pioneers'' / 171 Jack Miller, reactor operator / 174 Lombard Squires, chemical engineer, chief supervisor / 177 W. K. and Vera Jo MacCready, physical chemist and housewife / 179 William D. Norwood, medical director / 183 Fred and Diana VanWyck, power operator and wife and mother / 184 Wakefield Wright, chemical operators' supervisor / 187 Orville F. Hill, chemist / 189 Oswald Greager, chemist and Army major / 190 6: Los Alamos / 195 From the producer to the customer; shipments of the syrupy plutonium nitrate in ever-increasing volume to the Los Alamos lab 2nd Lt. O. R. ``Big'' Simpson, classified materials courier. / 196 Cyril S. Smith, plutonium metallurgist / 198 7: Trinity / 209 The ``Gadget,'' Jornada del Muerto, the dawn of the age of nuclear weapons; ``Batter my heart, three-person'd God'' Marvin H. Wilkening, physicist / 213 8: Epilogue / 217 Fat Man and Nagasaki; ``a blinding white flash of light;'' radiation worries and the wartime emergency; research experiments with Columbia River fish; early methods of monitoring the environment for harmful effects of plutonium manufacture; Hanford's post-war development Afterword: Hanford's Postwar Voices / Bruce Hevly / 227 References / 243 Author's Note / 255 Index / 257

rawTOC:
Preface by Craig Wollner / ix \\ Introduction by Ferenc Szasz / 1 \\ 1: Beginnings / 11 \\ The race for the atomic bomb begins; plutonium is discovered at Berkeley; the Manhattan Project is formed; the War Department acquires the Hanford Site for a secret purpose \\ 2: The Site / 17 \\ The orchardists, farmers, ranchers, villagers, and wandering Indians move out; the Army moves in \\ Col. Franklin T. Matthias, Army Corps of Engineers / 18 \\ Annette Heriford, a Hanford girl / 20 \\ Kathleen Hitchcock, White Bluffs resident / 22 \\ C. Marc Miller, land appraiser / 24 \\ Lloyd Wiehl, Yakima attorney / 25 \\ Frank Buck, Wanapum Indian / 26 \\ 3: Design: The Met Lab \& Du Pont / 29 \\ The Met Lab provides scientific direction for Hanford's work; the Army asks a reluctant Du Pont Company to build the gigantic project and operate it \\ Eugene P. Wigner, physicist / 32 \\ Alvin M. Weinberg, physicist / 36 \\ Norman Bilberry, associate director, Met Lab / 41 \\ Herbert L. Anderson, physicist / 45 \\ John Marshall, physicist / 47 \\ Miles C. Leverett, chemical engineer / 50 \\ Dale Babcock, physical chemist / 52 \\ George Graves, engineer, ``the bearded one'' / 57 \\ Raymond P. Genereaux, design manager, ``the Holy RPG'' / 58 \\ 4: Construction / 67 \\ A job bigger than the pyramids; in '44 the war effort's ``most urgent construction project;'' 51,000 residents at the construction camp where ``it was like Saturday night every day.'' Col. Franklin T. Matthias, officer in charge / 76 \\ Frank Mackie, manager, war construction for Du Pont / 81 \\ Roger W. Fulling, procurement, expediting, logistician / 84 \\ Leon Overstreet, steamfitter / 89 \\ Robert E. Bubenzer, plant protection / 92 \\ Lester Bowls, millwright / 97 \\ Harry Fetcher, food service, ``the box lunch king'' / 98 \\ Monsignor William J. Sweeney, Hanford's parish priest / 105 \\ Margaret Hoffarth, mess hall waitress / 108 \\ Robley L. Johnson, photographer / 110 \\ F. J. McHale, safety engineer, fire marshal / 112 \\ Willie Daniels, concrete worker / 113 \\ Joe Holt, carpenter / 118 \\ Jerry Saucier, maintenance inspector / 121 \\ Sam Campbell, plant security / 125 \\ Opal Drum, wife and mother, trailer park resident / 127 \\ Jess Brinkerhoff, fireman, power department / 129 \\ Luzell Johnson, cement finisher / 131 \\ Cpl. Hope Sloan Amacker, Wac secretary and beauty queen / 133 \\ DeWitt Bailey, special materials handler / 136 \\ Vincent and Clare Whitehead, military intelligence / 138 \\ Jane Jones Hutchins, employee relations / 141 \\ 5: Operations / 147 \\ A scientific mystery baffles scientists; the world's first plutonium plant, a combination nuclear/chemical industrial complex, begins production; four months after startup the first plutonium is ready for shipment \\ Walter 0. Simon, operations manager / 151 \\ John A. Wheeler, physicist / 156 \\ John Marshall, physicist / 159 \\ Leona Marshall Libby, physicist / 161 \\ David Hall, physicist / 163 \\ Meta Newson, Richland wife and mother / 165 \\ Warren E. Nyer, research assistant / 166 \\ C. N. Gross, reactor consultant / 167 \\ Betsy Stuart, engineering secretary / 168 \\ Bill and Louise Cease, reactor operator and housewife, ``pioneers'' / 171 \\ Jack Miller, reactor operator / 174 \\ Lombard Squires, chemical engineer, chief supervisor / 177 \\ W. K. and Vera Jo MacCready, physical chemist and housewife / 179 \\ William D. Norwood, medical director / 183 \\ Fred and Diana VanWyck, power operator and wife and mother / 184 \\ Wakefield Wright, chemical operators' supervisor / 187 \\ Orville F. Hill, chemist / 189 \\ Oswald Greager, chemist and Army major / 190 \\ 6: Los Alamos / 195 \\ From the producer to the customer; shipments of the syrupy plutonium nitrate in ever-increasing volume to the Los Alamos lab \\ 2nd Lt. O. R. ``Big'' Simpson, classified materials courier. / 196 \\ Cyril S. Smith, plutonium metallurgist / 198 \\ 7: Trinity / 209 \\ The ``Gadget,'' Jornada del Muerto, the dawn of the age of nuclear weapons; ``Batter my heart, three-person'd God'' \\ Marvin H. Wilkening, physicist / 213 \\ 8: Epilogue / 217 \\ Fat Man and Nagasaki; ``a blinding white flash of light;'' radiation worries and the wartime emergency; research experiments with Columbia River fish; early methods of monitoring the environment for harmful effects of plutonium manufacture; Hanford's post-war development \\ Afterword: Hanford's Postwar Voices / Bruce Hevly / 227 \\ References / 243 \\ Author's Note / 255 \\ Index / 257

entry:
@Book{Sanger:1995:WBO,
  author =       "Stephen L. Sanger",
  title =        "Working on the Bomb: an Oral History of {WWII
                 Hanford}",
  publisher =    "Portland State University, Continuing Education
                 Press",
  address =      "Portland, OR, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 264",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-87678-115-6 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87678-115-9 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 S265 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 16:02:51 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Edited by Craig Wollner",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; History; Manhattan Project (US)",
  tableofcontents = "Preface by Craig Wollner / ix \\
                 Introduction by Ferenc Szasz / 1 \\
                 1: Beginnings / 11 \\
                 The race for the atomic bomb begins; plutonium is
                 discovered at Berkeley; the Manhattan Project is
                 formed; the War Department acquires the Hanford Site
                 for a secret purpose \\
                 2: The Site / 17 \\
                 The orchardists, farmers, ranchers, villagers, and
                 wandering Indians move out; the Army moves in \\
                 Col. Franklin T. Matthias, Army Corps of Engineers / 18
                 \\
                 Annette Heriford, a Hanford girl / 20 \\
                 Kathleen Hitchcock, White Bluffs resident / 22 \\
                 C. Marc Miller, land appraiser / 24 \\
                 Lloyd Wiehl, Yakima attorney / 25 \\
                 Frank Buck, Wanapum Indian / 26 \\
                 3: Design: The Met Lab \& Du Pont / 29 \\
                 The Met Lab provides scientific direction for Hanford's
                 work; the Army asks a reluctant Du Pont Company to
                 build the gigantic project and operate it \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner, physicist / 32 \\
                 Alvin M. Weinberg, physicist / 36 \\
                 Norman Bilberry, associate director, Met Lab / 41 \\
                 Herbert L. Anderson, physicist / 45 \\
                 John Marshall, physicist / 47 \\
                 Miles C. Leverett, chemical engineer / 50 \\
                 Dale Babcock, physical chemist / 52 \\
                 George Graves, engineer, ``the bearded one'' / 57 \\
                 Raymond P. Genereaux, design manager, ``the Holy RPG''
                 / 58 \\
                 4: Construction / 67 \\
                 A job bigger than the pyramids; in '44 the war effort's
                 ``most urgent construction project;'' 51,000 residents
                 at the construction camp where ``it was like Saturday
                 night every day.'' Col. Franklin T. Matthias, officer
                 in charge / 76 \\
                 Frank Mackie, manager, war construction for Du Pont /
                 81 \\
                 Roger W. Fulling, procurement, expediting, logistician
                 / 84 \\
                 Leon Overstreet, steamfitter / 89 \\
                 Robert E. Bubenzer, plant protection / 92 \\
                 Lester Bowls, millwright / 97 \\
                 Harry Fetcher, food service, ``the box lunch king'' /
                 98 \\
                 Monsignor William J. Sweeney, Hanford's parish priest /
                 105 \\
                 Margaret Hoffarth, mess hall waitress / 108 \\
                 Robley L. Johnson, photographer / 110 \\
                 F. J. McHale, safety engineer, fire marshal / 112 \\
                 Willie Daniels, concrete worker / 113 \\
                 Joe Holt, carpenter / 118 \\
                 Jerry Saucier, maintenance inspector / 121 \\
                 Sam Campbell, plant security / 125 \\
                 Opal Drum, wife and mother, trailer park resident / 127
                 \\
                 Jess Brinkerhoff, fireman, power department / 129 \\
                 Luzell Johnson, cement finisher / 131 \\
                 Cpl. Hope Sloan Amacker, Wac secretary and beauty queen
                 / 133 \\
                 DeWitt Bailey, special materials handler / 136 \\
                 Vincent and Clare Whitehead, military intelligence /
                 138 \\
                 Jane Jones Hutchins, employee relations / 141 \\
                 5: Operations / 147 \\
                 A scientific mystery baffles scientists; the world's
                 first plutonium plant, a combination nuclear/chemical
                 industrial complex, begins production; four months
                 after startup the first plutonium is ready for shipment
                 \\
                 Walter 0. Simon, operations manager / 151 \\
                 John A. Wheeler, physicist / 156 \\
                 John Marshall, physicist / 159 \\
                 Leona Marshall Libby, physicist / 161 \\
                 David Hall, physicist / 163 \\
                 Meta Newson, Richland wife and mother / 165 \\
                 Warren E. Nyer, research assistant / 166 \\
                 C. N. Gross, reactor consultant / 167 \\
                 Betsy Stuart, engineering secretary / 168 \\
                 Bill and Louise Cease, reactor operator and housewife,
                 ``pioneers'' / 171 \\
                 Jack Miller, reactor operator / 174 \\
                 Lombard Squires, chemical engineer, chief supervisor /
                 177 \\
                 W. K. and Vera Jo MacCready, physical chemist and
                 housewife / 179 \\
                 William D. Norwood, medical director / 183 \\
                 Fred and Diana VanWyck, power operator and wife and
                 mother / 184 \\
                 Wakefield Wright, chemical operators' supervisor / 187
                 \\
                 Orville F. Hill, chemist / 189 \\
                 Oswald Greager, chemist and Army major / 190 \\
                 6: Los Alamos / 195 \\
                 From the producer to the customer; shipments of the
                 syrupy plutonium nitrate in ever-increasing volume to
                 the Los Alamos lab \\
                 2nd Lt. O. R. ``Big'' Simpson, classified materials
                 courier. / 196 \\
                 Cyril S. Smith, plutonium metallurgist / 198 \\
                 7: Trinity / 209 \\
                 The ``Gadget,'' Jornada del Muerto, the dawn of the age
                 of nuclear weapons; ``Batter my heart, three-person'd
                 God'' \\
                 Marvin H. Wilkening, physicist / 213 \\
                 8: Epilogue / 217 \\
                 Fat Man and Nagasaki; ``a blinding white flash of
                 light;'' radiation worries and the wartime emergency;
                 research experiments with Columbia River fish; early
                 methods of monitoring the environment for harmful
                 effects of plutonium manufacture; Hanford's post-war
                 development \\
                 Afterword: Hanford's Postwar Voices / Bruce Hevly / 227
                 \\
                 References / 243 \\
                 Author's Note / 255 \\
                 Index / 257",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Segre:1995:ABE
author: Claudio G. Segre
title: Atoms, bombs, and Eskimo kisses: a memoir of father and son
publisher: Viking
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xi + 287
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-670-86307-6 OR 0670863076
ISBN13: 978-0-670-86307-5 OR 9780670863075
LCCN: DG465.7.S43 A3 1995
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 16:04:03 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 16:04:03 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Claudio G. Segr{\`e}
rawtitle: Atoms, bombs, and {Eskimo} kisses: a memoir of father and son
subject:
Segre, Claudio G; Historians; United States; Biography; Italy; Fathers and sons; Segre, Emilio; Physicists; Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History

entry:
@Book{Segre:1995:ABE,
  author =       "Claudio G. Segr{\`e}",
  title =        "Atoms, bombs, and {Eskimo} kisses: a memoir of father
                 and son",
  publisher =    "Viking",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xi + 287",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-670-86307-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-670-86307-5",
  LCCN =         "DG465.7.S43 A3 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:04:03 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Segr\`e, Claudio G; Historians; United States;
                 Biography; Italy; Fathers and sons; Segr\`e, Emilio;
                 Physicists; Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos;
                 History",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Seidel:1995:ADA
author: Robert W. Seidel
title: Los Alamos and the development of the atomic bomb
publisher: Otowi Crossing Press
address: Los Alamos, NM, USA
pages: iv + 109 + 12
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-9645703-0-0 (paperback) OR 0964570300 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-9645703-0-6 (paperback) OR 9780964570306 (paperback)
LCCN: TN22.5.L6 S45 1995
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 19:06:01 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 19:06:01 MDT
remark: Originally published as a series of columns in booktitle LANL Newsbulletin.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert W. Seidel
rawtitle: {Los Alamos} and the development of the atomic bomb
entry:
@Book{Seidel:1995:ADA,
  author =       "Robert W. Seidel",
  title =        "{Los Alamos} and the development of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Otowi Crossing Press",
  address =      "Los Alamos, NM, USA",
  pages =        "iv + 109 + 12",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-9645703-0-0 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9645703-0-6 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "TN22.5.L6 S45 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 19:06:01 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Originally published as a series of columns in
                 \booktitle{LANL Newsbulletin}.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Smith:1995:ROL
author: Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner
title: Robert Oppenheimer: Letters and Recollections
publisher: pub-STANFORD
address: pub-STANFORD:adr
pages: xxii + 376
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-8047-2620-5 OR 0804726205
ISBN13: 978-0-8047-2620-7 OR 9780804726207
LCCN: QC16.O62 A4 1995
bibdate: Mon Jul 7 10:40:54 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.07.07 10:40:54 MDT
series: Stanford nuclear age series
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95067508.html
remark: Originally published: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980. With new foreword.
subject: Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Correspondence; Physicists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1904--1967
subjectdates: 1904--1967
rawauthor: Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner
rawtitle: {Robert Oppenheimer}: Letters and Recollections
TOC:
Foreword by Martin J. Sherwin / xv Biographical Chronology / xxi Introduction / 1 I ``Workldots frantic, bad and graded A'' Harvard, 1992--1925 / 11 II ``Making myself for a career'' Europe and America, 1925--1929 / 75 III ``Physics and the excellences of the life it brings'' Berkeley and Pasadena, 1929--1941 / 130 IV ``These terrible years of war'' Los Alamos, 1942--1945 V ``High promise ldots yet only a stone's throw from despair'' Los Alamos, August to November 1945 / 293 Epilogue / 327 Notes / 337 Sources and Style / 353 Scientific Papers of Robert Oppenheimer / 359 Bibliography / 363 Index / 365

rawTOC:
Foreword by Martin J. Sherwin / xv \\ Biographical Chronology / xxi \\ Introduction / 1 \\ I ``Work\ldots{} frantic, bad and graded A'' \\ Harvard, 1992--1925 / 11 \\ II ``Making myself for a career'' \\ Europe and America, 1925--1929 / 75 \\ III ``Physics and the excellences of the life it brings'' \\ Berkeley and Pasadena, 1929--1941 / 130 \\ IV ``These terrible years of war'' \\ Los Alamos, 1942--1945 \\ V ``High promise \ldots{} yet only a stone's throw from despair'' \\ Los Alamos, August to November 1945 / 293 \\ Epilogue / 327 \\ Notes / 337 \\ Sources and Style / 353 \\ Scientific Papers of Robert Oppenheimer / 359 \\ Bibliography / 363 \\ Index / 365

entry:
@Book{Smith:1995:ROL,
  author =       "Alice Kimball Smith and Charles Weiner",
  title =        "{Robert Oppenheimer}: Letters and Recollections",
  publisher =    pub-STANFORD,
  address =      pub-STANFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 376",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-8047-2620-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8047-2620-7",
  LCCN =         "QC16.O62 A4 1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 7 10:40:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Stanford nuclear age series",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam027/95067508.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1904--1967",
  remark =       "Originally published: Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard
                 University Press, 1980. With new foreword.",
  subject =      "Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Correspondence; Physicists",
  subject-dates = "1904--1967",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Martin J. Sherwin / xv \\
                 Biographical Chronology / xxi \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 I ``Work\ldots{} frantic, bad and graded A'' \\
                 Harvard, 1992--1925 / 11 \\
                 II ``Making myself for a career'' \\
                 Europe and America, 1925--1929 / 75 \\
                 III ``Physics and the excellences of the life it
                 brings'' \\
                 Berkeley and Pasadena, 1929--1941 / 130 \\
                 IV ``These terrible years of war'' \\
                 Los Alamos, 1942--1945 \\
                 V ``High promise \ldots{} yet only a stone's throw from
                 despair'' \\
                 Los Alamos, August to November 1945 / 293 \\
                 Epilogue / 327 \\
                 Notes / 337 \\
                 Sources and Style / 353 \\
                 Scientific Papers of Robert Oppenheimer / 359 \\
                 Bibliography / 363 \\
                 Index / 365",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Sodei:1995:HNH
author: Rinjiro Sodei
title: Hiroshima / Nagasaki as History and Politics
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 82
number: 3
pages: 1119--1123
year: 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 17:55:43 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:55:43 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Rinjiro Sodei
rawtitle: {Hiroshima\slash Nagasaki} as History and Politics
entry:
@Article{Sodei:1995:HNH,
  author =       "Rinjiro Sodei",
  title =        "{Hiroshima\slash Nagasaki} as History and Politics",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "82",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "1119--1123",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 17:55:43 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Swartley:1995:NMA
author: Ron Swartley
publisher: Frontier Image Press
address: Las Cruces, NM, USA
edition: Second
pages: 63
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-9634309-5-5 OR 0963430955
ISBN13: 978-0-9634309-5-3 OR 9780963430953
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 S9 1995
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 16:07:59 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 16:07:59 MDT
subject: Atomic bomb; Museums; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos (N.M.); Tours
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ron Swartley
title:
New Mexico's atomic tour: a guided trip through the birth and flowering of the Atomic Age in New Mexico

rawtitle:
{New Mexico}'s atomic tour: a guided trip through the birth and flowering of the {Atomic Age} in {New Mexico}

entry:
@Book{Swartley:1995:NMA,
  author =       "Ron Swartley",
  title =        "{New Mexico}'s atomic tour: a guided trip through the
                 birth and flowering of the {Atomic Age} in {New
                 Mexico}",
  publisher =    "Frontier Image Press",
  address =      "Las Cruces, NM, USA",
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "63",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-9634309-5-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9634309-5-3",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 S9 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 16:07:59 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Museums; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History;
                 Los Alamos (N.M.); Tours",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Takaki:1995:HWA
author: Ronald T. Takaki
title: Hiroshima: why America dropped the atomic bomb
publisher: pub-LITTLE-BROWN
address: pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr
pages: 193 + 8
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-316-83122-0 OR 0316831220
ISBN13: 978-0-316-83122-2 OR 9780316831222
LCCN: D769.2 T35 1995; D769.2 .T35 1995
bibdate: Thu Mar 29 19:12:30 MDT 2007
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90
bibtimestamp: 2007.03.29 19:12:30 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ronald T. Takaki
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: why {America} dropped the atomic bomb
subject:
World War, 1939--1945; United States; Atomic bomb; History; Strategy; Campaigns; Japan; Politics and government; 1945--1953; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); Bombardment, 1945

TOC:
``A Past That Is Not Even Past'' / 3 ``Several Suns in Midday'' / 12 To Save ``Half a Million'' American Lives / 22 The ``Overriding Concern'': Two Schools of Thought / 53 Remembering Pearl Harbor / 69 Where the Buck Stopped / 101 Hiroshima: Faces of War and Humanity / 121 Notes / 153 Index / 185

rawTOC:
``A Past That Is Not Even Past'' / 3 \\ ``Several Suns in Midday'' / 12 \\ To Save ``Half a Million'' American Lives / 22 \\ The ``Overriding Concern'': Two Schools of Thought / 53 \\ Remembering Pearl Harbor / 69 \\ Where the Buck Stopped / 101 \\ Hiroshima: Faces of War and Humanity / 121 \\ Notes / 153 \\ Index / 185

entry:
@Book{Takaki:1995:HWA,
  author =       "Ronald T. Takaki",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: why {America} dropped the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    pub-LITTLE-BROWN,
  address =      pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr,
  pages =        "193 + 8",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-316-83122-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-316-83122-2",
  LCCN =         "D769.2 T35 1995; D769.2 .T35 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 29 19:12:30 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; United States; Atomic bomb;
                 History; Strategy; Campaigns; Japan; Politics and
                 government; 1945--1953; Hiroshima-shi (Japan);
                 Bombardment, 1945",
  tableofcontents = "``A Past That Is Not Even Past'' / 3 \\
                 ``Several Suns in Midday'' / 12 \\
                 To Save ``Half a Million'' American Lives / 22 \\
                 The ``Overriding Concern'': Two Schools of Thought / 53
                 \\
                 Remembering Pearl Harbor / 69 \\
                 Where the Buck Stopped / 101 \\
                 Hiroshima: Faces of War and Humanity / 121 \\
                 Notes / 153 \\
                 Index / 185",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Taylor:1995:B
author: Theodore Taylor
title: The bomb
publisher: Harcourt Brace and Co.
address: San Diego, CA, USA
pages: 197
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-15-200867-5 OR 0152008675
ISBN13: 978-0-15-200867-3 OR 9780152008673
LCCN: PZ7.T2186 Bo 1995
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 19:16:42 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 19:16:42 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1921--2006
rawauthor: Theodore Taylor
rawtitle: The bomb
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/har041/95010683.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0733/95010683-b.html

abstract:
In 1945, when the Americans liberate the Bikini Atoll from the Japanese, fourteen-year-old Sorry Rinamu does not realize that the next year he will lead a desperate effort to save his island home from a much more deadly threat.

subject:
atomic bomb; Marshall Island; Bikini Atoll; testing; juvenile fiction; Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands); fiction

rawabstract:
In 1945, when the Americans liberate the Bikini Atoll from the Japanese, fourteen-year-old Sorry Rinamu does not realize that the next year he will lead a desperate effort to save his island home from a much more deadly threat.

entry:
@Book{Taylor:1995:B,
  author =       "Theodore Taylor",
  title =        "The bomb",
  publisher =    "Harcourt Brace and Co.",
  address =      "San Diego, CA, USA",
  pages =        "197",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-15-200867-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-15-200867-3",
  LCCN =         "PZ7.T2186 Bo 1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 19:16:42 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/har041/95010683.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0733/95010683-b.html",
  abstract =     "In 1945, when the Americans liberate the Bikini Atoll
                 from the Japanese, fourteen-year-old Sorry Rinamu does
                 not realize that the next year he will lead a desperate
                 effort to save his island home from a much more deadly
                 threat.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1921--2006",
  subject =      "atomic bomb; Marshall Island; Bikini Atoll; testing;
                 juvenile fiction; Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands);
                 fiction",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Vance-Watkins:1995:WFB
editor: Lequita Vance-Watkins and Mariko Aratani
title: White flash, black rain: women of Japan relive the bomb
publisher: Milkweed Editions
address: Minneapolis, MN, USA
pages: x + 104
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-57131-402-4 OR 1571314024
ISBN13: 978-1-57131-402-4 OR 9781571314024
LCCN: D767.25.H6 W45 1995
bibdate: Thu Jun 1 16:54:29 MDT 2006
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2006.06.01 16:54:29 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Lequita Vance-Watkins and Mariko Aratani
rawtitle: White flash, black rain: women of {Japan} relive the bomb
subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Personal narratives; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Biography; Women; Poetry

TOC:
Acknowledgments / vi Introduction / ix Haiku / Igasaki Shizuko, Ito Hiroe, Utsumi Kanko / 1 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 2 The Sky / Horiba Kiyoko / 3 A Child Remembers / Tanaka Kiyoko / 7 The Second Room: Chonum yogie issumnida, I am here / Ishikawa Itsuko / 10 White Nagasaki / Terai Sumie / 13 Talking to Myself / Fukuda Sumako / 14 Bikini, Be with Hiroshima and Nagasaki / Kurihara Sadako / 16 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 18 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 19 For the Dead of August / Kurihara Sadako / 20 Haiku / Yamada Setsuko / 22 Haiku / Shibata Moriyo, Atago Hisayo, Shibano Sumiko / 23 Sachiko-san, Who Died in the Atomic Bombing / Kurihara Sadako / 24 Evening Primroses / Kurihara Sadako / 26 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 28 A City in Camouflage / Kurihara Sadako / 29 The Stairs to Heaven / Nakao Fusako / 30 Hiroshima no Pika / Maruki Toshi / 31 To the People Who Make A-Bombs / Fukuda Sumako / 36 Fish Talk / Kurihara Sadako / 39 Untitled Childhood Recollection / Kubo Shizuko / 40 Haiku / Kingyo Humiko / 42 I Witness Hiroshima / Kurihara Sadako / 43 Bright, Vivid, and Creative: The Women's Peace Movement in Hiroshima and the Delta Women's Group / Yamaguchi Misao / 45 Continuous Prayers # 15 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 49 Continuous Prayers # 20 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 51 Continuous Prayers # 24 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 53 Continuous Prayers # 29 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 56 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 58 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 59 Requiem for a Korean Girl / Ishikawa Itsuko / 60 Hiroshima Being Questioned / Kurihara Sadako / 63 The National Responsibility for War and the Victims of Nuclear Radiation / Kurihara Sadako / 64 The War Experience and Literature / Kurihara Sadako / 65 Haiku / Yonemura Chikuko, Endo Toshiko, Shibata Moriyo / 69 Haiku / Atago Hisayo, Murakami Mineko, Mochita Ritsuko / 70 We Must Doubt as well as Trust / Yamaoka Michiko / 71 When We Say ``Hiroshima'' / Kurihara Sadako / 76 Flag / Kurihara Sadako / 77 The A-Bomb Disease I Didn't Know / Park Cha Jom / 79 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 86 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 87 Let Us Not Forget Hiroshima/Auschwitz / Kurihara Sadako / 88 Miyamaodamaki: Fan Columbine / Seki Chieko / 89 Haiku / Kakinami Sonoko / 96 The Entrance to the Future / Kurihara Sadako / 97 Selected Author Biographies / Fukuda Sumako / 101 Ishikawa Itsuko / 101 Kurihara Sadako / 101 Maruki Toshi / 103 Seki Chieko / 103 Shoda Shinoe / 103 Yamaguchi Misao / 104 Yamaoka Michiko / 104

rawTOC:
Acknowledgments / vi \\ Introduction / ix \\ Haiku / Igasaki Shizuko, Ito Hiroe, Utsumi Kanko / 1 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 2 \\ The Sky / Horiba Kiyoko / 3 \\ A Child Remembers / Tanaka Kiyoko / 7 \\ The Second Room: Chonum yogie issumnida, I am here / Ishikawa Itsuko / 10 \\ White Nagasaki / Terai Sumie / 13 \\ Talking to Myself / Fukuda Sumako / 14 \\ Bikini, Be with Hiroshima and Nagasaki / Kurihara Sadako / 16 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 18 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 19 \\ For the Dead of August / Kurihara Sadako / 20 \\ Haiku / Yamada Setsuko / 22 \\ Haiku / Shibata Moriyo, Atago Hisayo, Shibano Sumiko / 23 \\ Sachiko-san, Who Died in the Atomic Bombing / Kurihara Sadako / 24 \\ Evening Primroses / Kurihara Sadako / 26 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 28 \\ A City in Camouflage / Kurihara Sadako / 29 \\ The Stairs to Heaven / Nakao Fusako / 30 \\ Hiroshima no Pika / Maruki Toshi / 31 \\ To the People Who Make A-Bombs / Fukuda Sumako / 36 \\ Fish Talk / Kurihara Sadako / 39 \\ Untitled Childhood Recollection / Kubo Shizuko / 40 \\ Haiku / Kingyo Humiko / 42 \\ I Witness Hiroshima / Kurihara Sadako / 43 \\ Bright, Vivid, and Creative: The Women's Peace Movement in Hiroshima and the Delta Women's Group / Yamaguchi Misao / 45 \\ Continuous Prayers \# 15 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 49 \\ Continuous Prayers \# 20 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 51 \\ Continuous Prayers \# 24 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 53 \\ Continuous Prayers \# 29 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 56 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 58 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 59 \\ Requiem for a Korean Girl / Ishikawa Itsuko / 60 \\ Hiroshima Being Questioned / Kurihara Sadako / 63 \\ The National Responsibility for War and the Victims of Nuclear Radiation / Kurihara Sadako / 64 \\ The War Experience and Literature / Kurihara Sadako / 65 \\ Haiku / Yonemura Chikuko, Endo Toshiko, Shibata Moriyo / 69 \\ Haiku / Atago Hisayo, Murakami Mineko, Mochita Ritsuko / 70 \\ We Must Doubt as well as Trust / Yamaoka Michiko / 71 \\ When We Say ``Hiroshima'' / Kurihara Sadako / 76 \\ Flag / Kurihara Sadako / 77 \\ The A-Bomb Disease I Didn't Know / Park Cha Jom / 79 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 86 \\ Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 87 \\ Let Us Not Forget Hiroshima/Auschwitz / Kurihara Sadako / 88 \\ Miyamaodamaki: Fan Columbine / Seki Chieko / 89 \\ Haiku / Kakinami Sonoko / 96 \\ The Entrance to the Future / Kurihara Sadako / 97 \\ Selected Author Biographies / Fukuda Sumako / 101 \\ Ishikawa Itsuko / 101 \\ Kurihara Sadako / 101 \\ Maruki Toshi / 103 \\ Seki Chieko / 103 \\ Shoda Shinoe / 103 \\ Yamaguchi Misao / 104 \\ Yamaoka Michiko / 104

entry:
@Book{Vance-Watkins:1995:WFB,
  editor =       "Lequita Vance-Watkins and Mariko Aratani",
  title =        "White flash, black rain: women of {Japan} relive the
                 bomb",
  publisher =    "Milkweed Editions",
  address =      "Minneapolis, MN, USA",
  pages =        "x + 104",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-57131-402-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57131-402-4",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 W45 1995",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 1 16:54:29 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Personal narratives; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Atomic bomb
                 victims; Japan; Biography; Women; Poetry",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments / vi \\
                 Introduction / ix \\
                 Haiku / Igasaki Shizuko, Ito Hiroe, Utsumi Kanko / 1
                 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 2 \\
                 The Sky / Horiba Kiyoko / 3 \\
                 A Child Remembers / Tanaka Kiyoko / 7 \\
                 The Second Room: Chonum yogie issumnida, I am here /
                 Ishikawa Itsuko / 10 \\
                 White Nagasaki / Terai Sumie / 13 \\
                 Talking to Myself / Fukuda Sumako / 14 \\
                 Bikini, Be with Hiroshima and Nagasaki / Kurihara
                 Sadako / 16 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 18 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 19 \\
                 For the Dead of August / Kurihara Sadako / 20 \\
                 Haiku / Yamada Setsuko / 22 \\
                 Haiku / Shibata Moriyo, Atago Hisayo, Shibano Sumiko /
                 23 \\
                 Sachiko-san, Who Died in the Atomic Bombing / Kurihara
                 Sadako / 24 \\
                 Evening Primroses / Kurihara Sadako / 26 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 28 \\
                 A City in Camouflage / Kurihara Sadako / 29 \\
                 The Stairs to Heaven / Nakao Fusako / 30 \\
                 Hiroshima no Pika / Maruki Toshi / 31 \\
                 To the People Who Make A-Bombs / Fukuda Sumako / 36 \\
                 Fish Talk / Kurihara Sadako / 39 \\
                 Untitled Childhood Recollection / Kubo Shizuko / 40 \\
                 Haiku / Kingyo Humiko / 42 \\
                 I Witness Hiroshima / Kurihara Sadako / 43 \\
                 Bright, Vivid, and Creative: The Women's Peace Movement
                 in Hiroshima and the Delta Women's Group / Yamaguchi
                 Misao / 45 \\
                 Continuous Prayers \# 15 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 49 \\
                 Continuous Prayers \# 20 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 51 \\
                 Continuous Prayers \# 24 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 53 \\
                 Continuous Prayers \# 29 / Ishikawa Itsuko / 56 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 58 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 59 \\
                 Requiem for a Korean Girl / Ishikawa Itsuko / 60 \\
                 Hiroshima Being Questioned / Kurihara Sadako / 63 \\
                 The National Responsibility for War and the Victims of
                 Nuclear Radiation / Kurihara Sadako / 64 \\
                 The War Experience and Literature / Kurihara Sadako /
                 65 \\
                 Haiku / Yonemura Chikuko, Endo Toshiko, Shibata Moriyo
                 / 69 \\
                 Haiku / Atago Hisayo, Murakami Mineko, Mochita Ritsuko
                 / 70 \\
                 We Must Doubt as well as Trust / Yamaoka Michiko / 71
                 \\
                 When We Say ``Hiroshima'' / Kurihara Sadako / 76 \\
                 Flag / Kurihara Sadako / 77 \\
                 The A-Bomb Disease I Didn't Know / Park Cha Jom / 79
                 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 86 \\
                 Tanka / Shoda Shinoe / 87 \\
                 Let Us Not Forget Hiroshima/Auschwitz / Kurihara Sadako
                 / 88 \\
                 Miyamaodamaki: Fan Columbine / Seki Chieko / 89 \\
                 Haiku / Kakinami Sonoko / 96 \\
                 The Entrance to the Future / Kurihara Sadako / 97 \\
                 Selected Author Biographies / Fukuda Sumako / 101 \\
                 Ishikawa Itsuko / 101 \\
                 Kurihara Sadako / 101 \\
                 Maruki Toshi / 103 \\
                 Seki Chieko / 103 \\
                 Shoda Shinoe / 103 \\
                 Yamaguchi Misao / 104 \\
                 Yamaoka Michiko / 104",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Walker:1995:NSM
author: Mark Walker
title: Nazi science: myth, truth, and the German atomic bomb
publisher: pub-PLENUM
address: pub-PLENUM:adr
pages: viii + 325
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-306-44941-2 OR 0306449412
ISBN13: 978-0-306-44941-3 OR 9780306449413
LCCN: Q127.G3 W35 1995
bibdate: Sat Jan 7 17:27:39 MST 2006
bibtimestamp: 2006.01.07 17:27:39 MST
subject: Science; Germany; History; National socialism and science; Atomic bomb
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mark Walker
rawtitle: {Nazi} science: myth, truth, and the {German} atomic bomb
TOC:
1: Introduction / 2 2: The Rise and Fall of an ``Aryan'' Physicist / 5 3: The Alienation of an Old Fighter / 41 4: The Surrender of the Prussian Academy of Sciences / 65 5: A ``Nazi'' in the Academy / 95 6: Physics and Propaganda / 123 7: Goodwill Ambassadors / 253 8: Hitler's Bomb / 183 9: The Crucible of Farm Hall / 207 10: The Myth of Hitler's Bomb / 243 11: Conclusion / 269 Abbreviations / 273 Endnotes / 277 Bibliography / 307 Index / 327

rawTOC:
1: Introduction / 2 \\ 2: The Rise and Fall of an ``Aryan'' Physicist / 5 \\ 3: The Alienation of an Old Fighter / 41 \\ 4: The Surrender of the Prussian Academy of Sciences / 65 \\ 5: A ``Nazi'' in the Academy / 95 \\ 6: Physics and Propaganda / 123 \\ 7: Goodwill Ambassadors / 253 \\ 8: Hitler's Bomb / 183 \\ 9: The Crucible of Farm Hall / 207 \\ 10: The Myth of Hitler's Bomb / 243 \\ 11: Conclusion / 269 \\ Abbreviations / 273 \\ Endnotes / 277 \\ Bibliography / 307 \\ Index / 327

entry:
@Book{Walker:1995:NSM,
  author =       "Mark Walker",
  title =        "{Nazi} science: myth, truth, and the {German} atomic
                 bomb",
  publisher =    pub-PLENUM,
  address =      pub-PLENUM:adr,
  pages =        "viii + 325",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-306-44941-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-44941-3",
  LCCN =         "Q127.G3 W35 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 7 17:27:39 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science; Germany; History; National socialism and
                 science; Atomic bomb",
  tableofcontents = "1: Introduction / 2 \\
                 2: The Rise and Fall of an ``Aryan'' Physicist / 5 \\
                 3: The Alienation of an Old Fighter / 41 \\
                 4: The Surrender of the Prussian Academy of Sciences /
                 65 \\
                 5: A ``Nazi'' in the Academy / 95 \\
                 6: Physics and Propaganda / 123 \\
                 7: Goodwill Ambassadors / 253 \\
                 8: Hitler's Bomb / 183 \\
                 9: The Crucible of Farm Hall / 207 \\
                 10: The Myth of Hitler's Bomb / 243 \\
                 11: Conclusion / 269 \\
                 Abbreviations / 273 \\
                 Endnotes / 277 \\
                 Bibliography / 307 \\
                 Index / 327",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Weintraub:1995:LGV
author: Stanley Weintraub
title: The last great victory: the end of World War II, July / August 1945
publisher: Truman Talley Books/Dutton
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xii + 730 + 16
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-525-93687-4 OR 0525936874
ISBN13: 978-0-525-93687-9 OR 9780525936879
LCCN: D755.7 .W44 1995
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 17:59:59 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:59:59 MDT
subject: World War, 1939--1945
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1929--
rawauthor: Stanley Weintraub
rawtitle: The last great victory: the end of {World War II}, {July\slash August 1945}
TOC:
Potsdam and plutonium Magic and mediation The big 2 1/2 Little Boy and Fat Man Suffering the insufferable

rawTOC:
Potsdam and plutonium \\ Magic and mediation \\ The big 2 1/2 \\ Little Boy and Fat Man \\ Suffering the insufferable

entry:
@Book{Weintraub:1995:LGV,
  author =       "Stanley Weintraub",
  title =        "The last great victory: the end of {World War II},
                 {July\slash August 1945}",
  publisher =    "Truman Talley Books/Dutton",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xii + 730 + 16",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-525-93687-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-525-93687-9",
  LCCN =         "D755.7 .W44 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 17:59:59 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1929--",
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945",
  tableofcontents = "Potsdam and plutonium \\
                 Magic and mediation \\
                 The big 2 1/2 \\
                 Little Boy and Fat Man \\
                 Suffering the insufferable",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Yamahata:1995:NJP
editor: Yosuke Yamahata and Rupert Jenkins
title: Nagasaki journey: the photographs of Yosuke Yamahata, August 10, 1945
publisher: Pomegranate Artbooks
address: San Francisco, CA, USA
pages: 127
year: 1995
ISBN: 0-87654-360-3 (paperback) OR 0876543603 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-87654-360-3 (paperback) OR 9780876543603 (paperback)
LCCN: D767.25.N3 Y356 1995
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:09:24 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:09:24 MDT
subject: Nagasaki-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Pictorial works
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1917--1966
raweditor: Yosuke Yamahata and Rupert Jenkins
rawtitle: {Nagasaki} journey: the photographs of {Yosuke Yamahata}, {August 10, 1945}
remark:
Exhibition venues: Ansel Adams Center, San Francisco, July 19--September 3,1995 ldots [et al.]. Summary in Japanese.

entry:
@Book{Yamahata:1995:NJP,
  editor =       "Yosuke Yamahata and Rupert Jenkins",
  title =        "{Nagasaki} journey: the photographs of {Yosuke
                 Yamahata}, {August 10, 1945}",
  publisher =    "Pomegranate Artbooks",
  address =      "San Francisco, CA, USA",
  pages =        "127",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "0-87654-360-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-87654-360-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.N3 Y356 1995",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:09:24 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1917--1966",
  remark =       "Exhibition venues: Ansel Adams Center, San Francisco,
                 July 19--September 3,1995 \ldots{} [et al.]. Summary in
                 Japanese.",
  subject =      "Nagasaki-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Pictorial works",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: York:1995:AP
author: Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York
title: Arms and the physicist
volume: 12
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: xiii + 294
year: 1995
ISBN: 1-56396-099-0 OR 1563960990
ISBN13: 978-1-56396-099-4 OR 9781563960994
LCCN: QC16.Y67 A3 1995
bibdate: Wed Feb 18 05:54:45 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.18 05:54:45 MST
series: Masters of modern physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York
rawtitle: Arms and the physicist
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
From the very start, at the age of twenty-one, Herbert F. York was swept into the century's most daring and dangerous technical achievement, the making of the atomic bomb. Throughout his fifty-year career as scientist and statesman, York has been there --- at the center of this formidable and fractious era. His is not a dispassionate scholar's treatise, nor is it a reporter's story clipped from the files. Instead, this is a charged, eye-witness documentary, told in the first person by a principal actor. York takes us backstage to witness key events of our time: to the Manhattan Project for the birth of the atomic bomb; to Lawrence Livermore where the H-bomb was built; to Washington to eavesdrop on how post-war history was being forged; and to Geneva where he tried to stem the madness. Along the way, you'll meet some of our greatest heros and villains --- Lawrence, Oppenheimer, Weisskopf, Teller, General Groves, President Eisenhower, and a cast of hundreds --- friends, colleagues, enemies, who for more than half a century, held the fate of the world in their hands.

subject:
York, Herbert F; (Herbert Frank); Arms race; United States; History; National security; Physicists; Biography

TOC:
About the Series Preface Making Weapons, Talking Peace / 3 National Security and the Nuclear-Test Ban / Herbert York and Jerome B. Wiesner / 29 The Arms Race and the Fallacy of the Last Move / 44 A Personal View of the Arms Race / 48 Military Technology and National Security / 58 Arms-Limitation Strategies / 83 Thinking about the Arms Race / 96 Origins of the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory / 113 Debate Over the Hydrogen Bomb / 127 Eisenhower's Other Warning / 144 Negotiating and the U.S. Bureaucracy / 151 Comprehensive Test-Ban Negotiations / 161 Strategic Reconnaissance / Herbert York and G. Allen Greb / 203 Nuclear Deterrence and the Military Uses of Space / 221 Why SDI? / Herbert York and Sanford Lakoff / 235 Minimum Deterrence / 273 Nuclear Arms Race: Past, Present, and Future / 278 Acknowledgments / 289 Index / 291 About the Author / 295

rawabstract:
From the very start, at the age of twenty-one, Herbert F. York was swept into the century's most daring and dangerous technical achievement, the making of the atomic bomb. Throughout his fifty-year career as scientist and statesman, York has been there --- at the center of this formidable and fractious era. His is not a dispassionate scholar's treatise, nor is it a reporter's story clipped from the files. Instead, this is a charged, eye-witness documentary, told in the first person by a principal actor. York takes us backstage to witness key events of our time: to the Manhattan Project for the birth of the atomic bomb; to Lawrence Livermore where the H-bomb was built; to Washington to eavesdrop on how post-war history was being forged; and to Geneva where he tried to stem the madness. Along the way, you'll meet some of our greatest heros and villains --- Lawrence, Oppenheimer, Weisskopf, Teller, General Groves, President Eisenhower, and a cast of hundreds --- friends, colleagues, enemies, who for more than half a century, held the fate of the world in their hands.

rawTOC:
About the Series \\ Preface \\ Making Weapons, Talking Peace / 3 \\ National Security and the Nuclear-Test Ban / Herbert York and Jerome B. Wiesner / 29 \\ The Arms Race and the Fallacy of the Last Move / 44 \\ A Personal View of the Arms Race / 48 \\ Military Technology and National Security / 58 \\ Arms-Limitation Strategies / 83 \\ Thinking about the Arms Race / 96 \\ Origins of the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory / 113 \\ Debate Over the Hydrogen Bomb / 127 \\ Eisenhower's Other Warning / 144 \\ Negotiating and the U.S. Bureaucracy / 151 \\ Comprehensive Test-Ban Negotiations / 161 \\ Strategic Reconnaissance / Herbert York and G. Allen Greb / 203 \\ Nuclear Deterrence and the Military Uses of Space / 221 \\ Why SDI? / Herbert York and Sanford Lakoff / 235 \\ Minimum Deterrence / 273 \\ Nuclear Arms Race: Past, Present, and Future / 278 \\ Acknowledgments / 289 \\ Index / 291 \\ About the Author / 295

entry:
@Book{York:1995:AP,
  author =       "Herbert F. (Herbert Frank) York",
  title =        "Arms and the physicist",
  volume =       "12",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 294",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-099-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-099-4",
  LCCN =         "QC16.Y67 A3 1995",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 18 05:54:45 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Masters of modern physics",
  abstract =     "From the very start, at the age of twenty-one, Herbert
                 F. York was swept into the century's most daring and
                 dangerous technical achievement, the making of the
                 atomic bomb. Throughout his fifty-year career as
                 scientist and statesman, York has been there --- at the
                 center of this formidable and fractious era. His is not
                 a dispassionate scholar's treatise, nor is it a
                 reporter's story clipped from the files. Instead, this
                 is a charged, eye-witness documentary, told in the
                 first person by a principal actor. York takes us
                 backstage to witness key events of our time: to the
                 Manhattan Project for the birth of the atomic bomb; to
                 Lawrence Livermore where the H-bomb was built; to
                 Washington to eavesdrop on how post-war history was
                 being forged; and to Geneva where he tried to stem the
                 madness. Along the way, you'll meet some of our
                 greatest heros and villains --- Lawrence, Oppenheimer,
                 Weisskopf, Teller, General Groves, President
                 Eisenhower, and a cast of hundreds --- friends,
                 colleagues, enemies, who for more than half a century,
                 held the fate of the world in their hands.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "York, Herbert F; (Herbert Frank); Arms race; United
                 States; History; National security; Physicists;
                 Biography",
  tableofcontents = "About the Series \\
                 Preface \\
                 Making Weapons, Talking Peace / 3 \\
                 National Security and the Nuclear-Test Ban / Herbert
                 York and Jerome B. Wiesner / 29 \\
                 The Arms Race and the Fallacy of the Last Move / 44 \\
                 A Personal View of the Arms Race / 48 \\
                 Military Technology and National Security / 58 \\
                 Arms-Limitation Strategies / 83 \\
                 Thinking about the Arms Race / 96 \\
                 Origins of the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory / 113 \\
                 Debate Over the Hydrogen Bomb / 127 \\
                 Eisenhower's Other Warning / 144 \\
                 Negotiating and the U.S. Bureaucracy / 151 \\
                 Comprehensive Test-Ban Negotiations / 161 \\
                 Strategic Reconnaissance / Herbert York and G. Allen
                 Greb / 203 \\
                 Nuclear Deterrence and the Military Uses of Space / 221
                 \\
                 Why SDI? / Herbert York and Sanford Lakoff / 235 \\
                 Minimum Deterrence / 273 \\
                 Nuclear Arms Race: Past, Present, and Future / 278 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 289 \\
                 Index / 291 \\
                 About the Author / 295",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Young:1995:BRB
author: Marilyn Young
journal: j-AM-HIST-REV
volume: 100
number: 5
pages: 1515--1516
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1995
ISSN: 0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic) OR 00028762 (print), 19375239 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-8762 OR 00028762
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 15:21:29 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2169869
fjournal: The American Historical Review
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Marilyn Young
title:
Book Review: booktitle The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth by Gar Alperovitz, Sanho Tree, Edward Rouse Winstead, Kathryn C. Morris, David J. Williams, Leo C. Maley III, Thad Williamson, Miranda Grieder

journalURL:
http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/; http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current; http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}} by Gar Alperovitz, Sanho Tree, Edward Rouse Winstead, Kathryn C. Morris, David J. Williams, Leo C. Maley III, Thad Williamson, Miranda Grieder}

entry:
@Article{Young:1995:BRB,
  author =       "Marilyn Young",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the
                 Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}}
                 by Gar Alperovitz, Sanho Tree, Edward Rouse Winstead,
                 Kathryn C. Morris, David J. Williams, Leo C. Maley III,
                 Thad Williamson, Miranda Grieder}",
  journal =      j-AM-HIST-REV,
  volume =       "100",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "1515--1516",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1995",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0002-8762 (print), 1937-5239 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-8762",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2169869",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The American Historical Review",
  journal-URL =  "http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/;
                 http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ahr/current;
                 http://www.jstor.org/journals/00028762.html",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Badash:1996:BRB
author: Lawrence Badash
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 87
number: 3
pages: 569--569
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1996
CODEN: ISISA4
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 21:25:11 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 21:25:11 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/236043
fjournal: Isis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Lawrence Badash
title:
Book Review: booktitle Hitler's Uranium Club: The Secret Recordings at Farm Hall by Jeremy Bernstein; David Cassidy

bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211229; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Hitler's Uranium Club: The Secret Recordings at Farm Hall}} by Jeremy Bernstein; David Cassidy}

entry:
@Article{Badash:1996:BRB,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Hitler's Uranium Club: The
                 Secret Recordings at Farm Hall}} by Jeremy Bernstein;
                 David Cassidy}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "87",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "569--569",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:25:11 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/i211229;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/236043",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Bernstein:1996:HUC
author: Jeremy Bernstein
title: Hitler's uranium club: the secret recordings at Farm Hall
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: xxx + 427 + 4
year: 1996
ISBN: 1-56396-258-6 OR 1563962586
ISBN13: 978-1-56396-258-5 OR 9781563962585
LCCN: QC773.3.G3 B47 1995
bibdate: Mon Mar 06 08:37:25 2000
bibtimestamp: 2000.03.06 08:37:25 ???
note: Introduction by David Cassidy.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Jeremy Bernstein
rawnote: Introduction by David Cassidy.
rawtitle: {Hitler}'s uranium club: the secret recordings at {Farm Hall}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

remark:
This book is primarily about the German quantum physicists involved in the atomic bomb project in Germany during World War II, but Einstein's famous letter of 2-Aug-1939 to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to their work is reproduced on pp.~13--14. On 1-Sep-1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two days later, France and England declared war on Germany, and the world was in darkness for six years.

TOC:
Preface / vii Introduction / xiii Brief Chronology / xxvii Prologue / 1 Cast of Characters / 55 Part I: Settling In / 57 Preamble (1 May--30 June 1945) / 59 Report 1 (3--18 July 1945) / 74 Report 2 (18--31 July 1945) / 89 Report 3 (1--6 August 1945) Ill Part II: The Bomb Drops / 117 Report 4 (6--7 August 1945) / 119 Appendix to Report 4 / 161 Part III: Putting the Pieces Together / 165 Report 5 (8--22 August 1945) / 167 Appendix to Report 5 / 217 Part IV: Looking to the Future / 233 Report 6 (23 August--6 September 1945) / 235 Report 7 (7--13 September 1945) / 241 Report 8 (14--15 September 1945) / 263 Part V: Looking Toward Home / 275 Report 9 (16--23 September 1945) / 277 Appendix to Report 9 / 280 Report 10 (24--30 September 1945) / 284 Appendix to Report 10 / 288 Report 11 (1--7 October 1945) / 294 Report 12 (8--14 October 1945) / 301 Report 14 (14--21 October 1945) / 302 Report 16 (22--28 October 1945) / 304 Report 16-A (29 October--4 November 1945) / 306 Report 17 (5--11 November 1945) / 311 Part VI: A Nobel for Otto Hahn / 317 Report 18 (12--18 November 1945) / 319 Appendix to Report 18 / 322 Report 19 (19--25 November 1945) / 338 Report 20 (26 November--2 December 1945) / 344 Report 21 (3--9 December 1945) / 347 Report 22 (10--16 December 1945) / 349 Report 23/24 (17--30 December 1945) / 350 Epilogue / 353 Appendix 1: Heisenberg's Lecture, 26 February / 1942 ``The Theoretical Foundations for Obtaining Energy from Fission of Uranium'' Translation by William Sweet / 373 Appendix 2: Von Laue's Letters to Paul Rosbaud, 1959 / 385 Appendix 3: BBC Report, 6 August 1945 / 393 Appendix 4: Biographical Sketches of the Ten Detainees / 399 Selected Bibliography / 403 Index / 409

rawTOC:
Preface / vii \\ Introduction / xiii \\ Brief Chronology / xxvii \\ Prologue / 1 \\ Cast of Characters / 55 \\ Part I: Settling In / 57 \\ Preamble (1 May--30 June 1945) / 59 \\ Report 1 (3--18 July 1945) / 74 \\ Report 2 (18--31 July 1945) / 89 \\ Report 3 (1--6 August 1945) Ill Part II: The Bomb Drops / 117 \\ Report 4 (6--7 August 1945) / 119 \\ Appendix to Report 4 / 161 \\ Part III: Putting the Pieces Together / 165 \\ Report 5 (8--22 August 1945) / 167 \\ Appendix to Report 5 / 217 \\ Part IV: Looking to the Future / 233 \\ Report 6 (23 August--6 September 1945) / 235 \\ Report 7 (7--13 September 1945) / 241 \\ Report 8 (14--15 September 1945) / 263 \\ Part V: Looking Toward Home / 275 \\ Report 9 (16--23 September 1945) / 277 \\ Appendix to Report 9 / 280 \\ Report 10 (24--30 September 1945) / 284 \\ Appendix to Report 10 / 288 \\ Report 11 (1--7 October 1945) / 294 \\ Report 12 (8--14 October 1945) / 301 \\ Report 14 (14--21 October 1945) / 302 \\ Report 16 (22--28 October 1945) / 304 \\ Report 16-A (29 October--4 November 1945) / 306 \\ Report 17 (5--11 November 1945) / 311 \\ Part VI: A Nobel for Otto Hahn / 317 \\ Report 18 (12--18 November 1945) / 319 \\ Appendix to Report 18 / 322 \\ Report 19 (19--25 November 1945) / 338 \\ Report 20 (26 November--2 December 1945) / 344 \\ Report 21 (3--9 December 1945) / 347 \\ Report 22 (10--16 December 1945) / 349 \\ Report 23/24 (17--30 December 1945) / 350 \\ Epilogue / 353 \\ Appendix 1: Heisenberg's Lecture, 26 February / 1942 \\ ``The Theoretical Foundations for Obtaining Energy from Fission of Uranium'' Translation by William Sweet / 373 \\ Appendix 2: Von Laue's Letters to Paul Rosbaud, 1959 / 385 \\ Appendix 3: BBC Report, 6 August 1945 / 393 \\ Appendix 4: Biographical Sketches of the Ten Detainees / 399 \\ Selected Bibliography / 403 \\ Index / 409

entry:
@Book{Bernstein:1996:HUC,
  author =       "Jeremy Bernstein",
  title =        "{Hitler}'s uranium club: the secret recordings at
                 {Farm Hall}",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xxx + 427 + 4",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-258-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-258-5",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.G3 B47 1995",
  bibdate =      "Mon Mar 06 08:37:25 2000",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  note =         "Introduction by David Cassidy.",
  price =        "US\$34.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This book is primarily about the German quantum
                 physicists involved in the atomic bomb project in
                 Germany during World War II, but Einstein's famous
                 letter of 2-Aug-1939 to US President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt alerting him to their work is reproduced on
                 pp.~13--14. On 1-Sep-1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two
                 days later, France and England declared war on Germany,
                 and the world was in darkness for six years.",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\
                 Introduction / xiii \\
                 Brief Chronology / xxvii \\
                 Prologue / 1 \\
                 Cast of Characters / 55 \\
                 Part I: Settling In / 57 \\
                 Preamble (1 May--30 June 1945) / 59 \\
                 Report 1 (3--18 July 1945) / 74 \\
                 Report 2 (18--31 July 1945) / 89 \\
                 Report 3 (1--6 August 1945) Ill Part II: The Bomb Drops
                 / 117 \\
                 Report 4 (6--7 August 1945) / 119 \\
                 Appendix to Report 4 / 161 \\
                 Part III: Putting the Pieces Together / 165 \\
                 Report 5 (8--22 August 1945) / 167 \\
                 Appendix to Report 5 / 217 \\
                 Part IV: Looking to the Future / 233 \\
                 Report 6 (23 August--6 September 1945) / 235 \\
                 Report 7 (7--13 September 1945) / 241 \\
                 Report 8 (14--15 September 1945) / 263 \\
                 Part V: Looking Toward Home / 275 \\
                 Report 9 (16--23 September 1945) / 277 \\
                 Appendix to Report 9 / 280 \\
                 Report 10 (24--30 September 1945) / 284 \\
                 Appendix to Report 10 / 288 \\
                 Report 11 (1--7 October 1945) / 294 \\
                 Report 12 (8--14 October 1945) / 301 \\
                 Report 14 (14--21 October 1945) / 302 \\
                 Report 16 (22--28 October 1945) / 304 \\
                 Report 16-A (29 October--4 November 1945) / 306 \\
                 Report 17 (5--11 November 1945) / 311 \\
                 Part VI: A Nobel for Otto Hahn / 317 \\
                 Report 18 (12--18 November 1945) / 319 \\
                 Appendix to Report 18 / 322 \\
                 Report 19 (19--25 November 1945) / 338 \\
                 Report 20 (26 November--2 December 1945) / 344 \\
                 Report 21 (3--9 December 1945) / 347 \\
                 Report 22 (10--16 December 1945) / 349 \\
                 Report 23/24 (17--30 December 1945) / 350 \\
                 Epilogue / 353 \\
                 Appendix 1: Heisenberg's Lecture, 26 February / 1942
                 \\
                 ``The Theoretical Foundations for Obtaining Energy from
                 Fission of Uranium'' Translation by William Sweet / 373
                 \\
                 Appendix 2: Von Laue's Letters to Paul Rosbaud, 1959 /
                 385 \\
                 Appendix 3: BBC Report, 6 August 1945 / 393 \\
                 Appendix 4: Biographical Sketches of the Ten Detainees
                 / 399 \\
                 Selected Bibliography / 403 \\
                 Index / 409",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Clemons:1996:TTS
author: Russell E. Clemons
title: A trip through space and time: Las Cruces to Cloudcroft
volume: 15
publisher: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources
address: Socorro, NM, USA
pages: 194 + 14
year: 1996
LCCN: QE143 .A3 no. 15
bibdate: Wed Oct 8 15:54:55 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.10.08 15:54:55 MDT
series: Scenic trips to the geologic past
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Russell E. Clemons
rawtitle: A trip through space and time: {Las Cruces} to {Cloudcroft}
subject:
Geology; New Mexico; Otero County; Guidebooks; Dona Ana County; Otero County (NM); Dona Ana County (NM); History

entry:
@Book{Clemons:1996:TTS,
  author =       "Russell E. Clemons",
  title =        "A trip through space and time: {Las Cruces} to
                 {Cloudcroft}",
  volume =       "15",
  publisher =    "New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources",
  address =      "Socorro, NM, USA",
  pages =        "194 + 14",
  year =         "1996",
  LCCN =         "QE143 .A3 no. 15",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 8 15:54:55 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Scenic trips to the geologic past",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Geology; New Mexico; Otero County; Guidebooks;
                 Do{\~n}a Ana County; Otero County (NM); Do{\~n}a Ana
                 County (NM); History",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Crawford:1996:NTW
author: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
title: A Nobel tale of wartime injustice
journal: j-NATURE
volume: 382
number: 6590
pages: 393--395
day: 1
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1996
CODEN: NATUAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/382393a0
ISSN: 0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic) OR 00280836 (print), 14764687 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0028-0836 OR 00280836
bibdate: Mon Jul 15 08:13:34 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.15 08:13:34 ???
URL: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v382/n6590/abs/382393a0.html
fjournal: Nature
remark: See also German translation in cite Crawford:1997:KIP.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/
subjectdates: Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)
rawauthor: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
rawtitle: A {Nobel} tale of wartime injustice
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
Recently released documents give the inside story of Otto Hahn's 1944 Nobel prize in chemistry for the discovery of nuclear fission. They reveal flaws in the award-making process --- and an attempt to rewrite history.

rawabstract:
Recently released documents give the inside story of Otto Hahn's 1944 Nobel prize in chemistry for the discovery of nuclear fission. They reveal flaws in the award-making process --- and an attempt to rewrite history.

entry:
@Article{Crawford:1996:NTW,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "A {Nobel} tale of wartime injustice",
  journal =      j-NATURE,
  volume =       "382",
  number =       "6590",
  pages =        "393--395",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "NATUAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/382393a0",
  ISSN =         "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0028-0836",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 15 08:13:34 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v382/n6590/abs/382393a0.html",
  abstract =     "Recently released documents give the inside story of
                 Otto Hahn's 1944 Nobel prize in chemistry for the
                 discovery of nuclear fission. They reveal flaws in the
                 award-making process --- and an attempt to rewrite
                 history.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nature/archive/",
  remark =       "See also German translation in
                 \cite{Crawford:1997:KIP}.",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Deichmann:1996:BUH
author: Ute Deichmann
title: Biologists under Hitler
publisher: pub-HARVARD
address: pub-HARVARD:adr
pages: xviii + 468
year: 1996
ISBN: 0-674-07404-1 OR 0674074041
ISBN13: 978-0-674-07404-0 OR 9780674074040
LCCN: QH305.2.G3 D4513 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 20 05:33:06 MST 2006
bibtimestamp: 2006.01.20 05:33:06 MST
subject: biology; Germany; history; 20th Century; Austria; biologists; National Socialism and science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ute Deichmann
rawtitle: Biologists under {Hitler}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Foreword Acknowledgments Introduction / 1 The Expulsion and Emigration of Scientists, 1933--1939 / 10 A Brief Summary of Legal Measures / 10 ``Non-Aryan'' Dismissals and Emigrations / 15 Political Dismissals and Emigrations / 23 The Impact of the Expulsion of Biologists on Research in Germany / 25 Viktor Hamburger and Johannes Holtfreter: The Expulsion of Two Eminent Experimental Embryologists / 30 Dismissed Biologists Able to Continue Their Work in Germany / 38 Karl von Frisch, the Mischling, and the Solidarity of His Colleagues / 40 The Return of Emigre Biologists to Scientific Institutes in Germany after 1945 / 48 Wiedergutmachung in Public and Civil Service / 50 Gerta von Ubisch: The Emigration and Return of a Professor / 52 NSDAP Membership, Careers, and Research Funding / 59 NSDAP Membership / 61 The Significance of NSDAP Membership for Habilitation and Appointments / 64 The Chair in Zoology in Munster, 1935--1937 / 72 ``German Biology'': The Example of Ernst Lehmann / 74 The Notgemeinschaft (Emergency Association) of German Science, the German Research Association, and the Reich Research Council under National Socialism / 89 Funding for Biological Projects by the DFG and the RFR, 1933--1945, and the Significance of NSDAP Membership / 94 Research Funding for Biologists at Universities and Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes / 97 Research Funding and the Quality of Research / 99 Funding according to Individuals and Specialities / 104 The Political and Ideological Background to Research Funding / 105 The Content and Result of Research at Universities / 132 Botany / 133 Zoology / 150 Konrad Lorenz, Ethology, and National Socialist Racial Doctrine / 179 The Content and Result of Research at Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes / 206 The KWI for Biology, Berlin--Dahlem / 206 The Division for Virus Research of the KWIs for Biology and Biochemistry, Berlin--Dahlem / 210 The KWI for Cultivated Plant Research, Tuttenhof / 214 The KWI for Breeding Research (Erwin Baur Institute), Muncheberg / 218 The Genetics Department of the KWI for Brain Research, Berlin--Buch / 219 The KWI for Biophysics, Frankfurt / 227 The Department of Hereditary Pathology of the KWI for Anthropology, Human Genetics, and Eugenics, Berlin--Dahlem: The Example of Hans Nachtsheim / 229 Scientific Research by the SS / 251 The Scientific Interests of Heinrich Himmler / 251 The SS Research and Teaching Society Das Ahnenerbe / 254 Heinz Brucher at the Ahnenerbe's Institute for Plant Genetics, Lannach / 258 Eduard May at the Ahnenerbe's Entomological Institute, Dachau / 264 SS Research at the University of Jena: Gerhard Heberer, Human Origins, and the Nordic Race / 269 Research to Develop Biological Weapons / 277 The Working Group Blitzableiter / 278 Biological Warfare Research under Deputy Reich Physician Fuhrer Kurt Blome / 282 Aftereffects of National Socialism / 290 The RFR and the DFG after 1945 / 290 The Effects of National Socialism on the Development of Molecular Genetics in Germany / 294 Conclusion / 318 1. Expulsion and Emigration / 319 2. Science in Nazi Germany: Ideology and Scientific Reality / 321 3. Continuity and Freedom of Research under National Socialism and in the Soviet Union under Stalin / 326 Epilogue / 333 Appendix A: Career Information / 337 Appendix B: Biologists in the Study / 375 Abbreviations / 379 Notes / 381 Sources / 423 Index / 457

rawTOC:
Foreword \\ Acknowledgments \\ Introduction / 1 \\ The Expulsion and Emigration of Scientists, 1933--1939 / 10 \\ A Brief Summary of Legal Measures / 10 \\ ``Non-Aryan'' Dismissals and Emigrations / 15 \\ Political Dismissals and Emigrations / 23 \\ The Impact of the Expulsion of Biologists on Research in Germany / 25 \\ Viktor Hamburger and Johannes Holtfreter: The Expulsion of Two Eminent Experimental Embryologists / 30 \\ Dismissed Biologists Able to Continue Their Work in Germany / 38 \\ Karl von Frisch, the Mischling, and the Solidarity of His Colleagues / 40 \\ The Return of Emigre Biologists to Scientific Institutes in Germany after 1945 / 48 \\ Wiedergutmachung in Public and Civil Service / 50 \\ Gerta von Ubisch: The Emigration and Return of a Professor / 52 \\ NSDAP Membership, Careers, and Research Funding / 59 \\ NSDAP Membership / 61 \\ The Significance of NSDAP Membership for Habilitation and Appointments / 64 \\ The Chair in Zoology in Munster, 1935--1937 / 72 \\ ``German Biology'': The Example of Ernst Lehmann / 74 \\ The Notgemeinschaft (Emergency Association) of German Science, the German Research Association, and the Reich Research Council under National Socialism / 89 \\ Funding for Biological Projects by the DFG and the RFR, 1933--1945, and the Significance of NSDAP Membership / 94 \\ Research Funding for Biologists at Universities and Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes / 97 \\ Research Funding and the Quality of Research / 99 \\ Funding according to Individuals and Specialities / 104 \\ The Political and Ideological Background to Research Funding / 105 \\ The Content and Result of Research at Universities / 132 \\ Botany / 133 \\ Zoology / 150 \\ Konrad Lorenz, Ethology, and National Socialist Racial Doctrine / 179 \\ The Content and Result of Research at Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes / 206 \\ The KWI for Biology, Berlin--Dahlem / 206 \\ The Division for Virus Research of the KWIs for Biology and Biochemistry, Berlin--Dahlem / 210 \\ The KWI for Cultivated Plant Research, Tuttenhof / 214 \\ The KWI for Breeding Research (Erwin Baur Institute), Muncheberg / 218 \\ The Genetics Department of the KWI for Brain Research, Berlin--Buch / 219 \\ The KWI for Biophysics, Frankfurt / 227 \\ The Department of Hereditary Pathology of the KWI for Anthropology, Human Genetics, and Eugenics, Berlin--Dahlem: The Example of Hans Nachtsheim / 229 \\ Scientific Research by the SS / 251 \\ The Scientific Interests of Heinrich Himmler / 251 \\ The SS Research and Teaching Society Das Ahnenerbe / 254 \\ Heinz Brucher at the Ahnenerbe's Institute for Plant Genetics, Lannach / 258 \\ Eduard May at the Ahnenerbe's Entomological Institute, Dachau / 264 \\ SS Research at the University of Jena: Gerhard Heberer, Human Origins, and the Nordic Race / 269 \\ Research to Develop Biological Weapons / 277 \\ The Working Group Blitzableiter / 278 \\ Biological Warfare Research under Deputy Reich Physician Fuhrer Kurt Blome / 282 \\ Aftereffects of National Socialism / 290 \\ The RFR and the DFG after 1945 / 290 \\ The Effects of National Socialism on the Development of Molecular Genetics in Germany / 294 \\ Conclusion / 318 \\ 1. Expulsion and Emigration / 319 \\ 2. Science in Nazi Germany: Ideology and Scientific Reality / 321 \\ 3. Continuity and Freedom of Research under National Socialism and in the Soviet Union under Stalin / 326 \\ Epilogue / 333 \\ Appendix A: Career Information / 337 \\ Appendix B: Biologists in the Study / 375 \\ Abbreviations / 379 \\ Notes / 381 \\ Sources / 423 \\ Index / 457

entry:
@Book{Deichmann:1996:BUH,
  author =       "Ute Deichmann",
  title =        "Biologists under {Hitler}",
  publisher =    pub-HARVARD,
  address =      pub-HARVARD:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 468",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-674-07404-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-07404-0",
  LCCN =         "QH305.2.G3 D4513 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 20 05:33:06 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "biology; Germany; history; 20th Century; Austria;
                 biologists; National Socialism and science",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 The Expulsion and Emigration of Scientists, 1933--1939
                 / 10 \\
                 A Brief Summary of Legal Measures / 10 \\
                 ``Non-Aryan'' Dismissals and Emigrations / 15 \\
                 Political Dismissals and Emigrations / 23 \\
                 The Impact of the Expulsion of Biologists on Research
                 in Germany / 25 \\
                 Viktor Hamburger and Johannes Holtfreter: The Expulsion
                 of Two Eminent Experimental Embryologists / 30 \\
                 Dismissed Biologists Able to Continue Their Work in
                 Germany / 38 \\
                 Karl von Frisch, the Mischling, and the Solidarity of
                 His Colleagues / 40 \\
                 The Return of Emigre Biologists to Scientific
                 Institutes in Germany after 1945 / 48 \\
                 Wiedergutmachung in Public and Civil Service / 50 \\
                 Gerta von Ubisch: The Emigration and Return of a
                 Professor / 52 \\
                 NSDAP Membership, Careers, and Research Funding / 59
                 \\
                 NSDAP Membership / 61 \\
                 The Significance of NSDAP Membership for Habilitation
                 and Appointments / 64 \\
                 The Chair in Zoology in Munster, 1935--1937 / 72 \\
                 ``German Biology'': The Example of Ernst Lehmann / 74
                 \\
                 The Notgemeinschaft (Emergency Association) of German
                 Science, the German Research Association, and the Reich
                 Research Council under National Socialism / 89 \\
                 Funding for Biological Projects by the DFG and the RFR,
                 1933--1945, and the Significance of NSDAP Membership /
                 94 \\
                 Research Funding for Biologists at Universities and
                 Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes / 97 \\
                 Research Funding and the Quality of Research / 99 \\
                 Funding according to Individuals and Specialities / 104
                 \\
                 The Political and Ideological Background to Research
                 Funding / 105 \\
                 The Content and Result of Research at Universities /
                 132 \\
                 Botany / 133 \\
                 Zoology / 150 \\
                 Konrad Lorenz, Ethology, and National Socialist Racial
                 Doctrine / 179 \\
                 The Content and Result of Research at Kaiser Wilhelm
                 Institutes / 206 \\
                 The KWI for Biology, Berlin--Dahlem / 206 \\
                 The Division for Virus Research of the KWIs for Biology
                 and Biochemistry, Berlin--Dahlem / 210 \\
                 The KWI for Cultivated Plant Research, Tuttenhof / 214
                 \\
                 The KWI for Breeding Research (Erwin Baur Institute),
                 Muncheberg / 218 \\
                 The Genetics Department of the KWI for Brain Research,
                 Berlin--Buch / 219 \\
                 The KWI for Biophysics, Frankfurt / 227 \\
                 The Department of Hereditary Pathology of the KWI for
                 Anthropology, Human Genetics, and Eugenics,
                 Berlin--Dahlem: The Example of Hans Nachtsheim / 229
                 \\
                 Scientific Research by the SS / 251 \\
                 The Scientific Interests of Heinrich Himmler / 251 \\
                 The SS Research and Teaching Society Das Ahnenerbe /
                 254 \\
                 Heinz Brucher at the Ahnenerbe's Institute for Plant
                 Genetics, Lannach / 258 \\
                 Eduard May at the Ahnenerbe's Entomological Institute,
                 Dachau / 264 \\
                 SS Research at the University of Jena: Gerhard Heberer,
                 Human Origins, and the Nordic Race / 269 \\
                 Research to Develop Biological Weapons / 277 \\
                 The Working Group Blitzableiter / 278 \\
                 Biological Warfare Research under Deputy Reich
                 Physician Fuhrer Kurt Blome / 282 \\
                 Aftereffects of National Socialism / 290 \\
                 The RFR and the DFG after 1945 / 290 \\
                 The Effects of National Socialism on the Development of
                 Molecular Genetics in Germany / 294 \\
                 Conclusion / 318 \\
                 1. Expulsion and Emigration / 319 \\
                 2. Science in Nazi Germany: Ideology and Scientific
                 Reality / 321 \\
                 3. Continuity and Freedom of Research under National
                 Socialism and in the Soviet Union under Stalin / 326
                 \\
                 Epilogue / 333 \\
                 Appendix A: Career Information / 337 \\
                 Appendix B: Biologists in the Study / 375 \\
                 Abbreviations / 379 \\
                 Notes / 381 \\
                 Sources / 423 \\
                 Index / 457",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gibson:1996:NWU
author: James N. Gibson
title: Nuclear weapons of the United States: an illustrated history
publisher: Schiffer Publishing
address: Atglen, PA, USA
pages: 236
year: 1996
ISBN: 0-7643-0063-6 OR 0764300636
ISBN13: 978-0-7643-0063-9 OR 9780764300639
LCCN: U264.3 .G53 1996
bibdate: Sat Jun 25 15:01:55 MDT 2016
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2016.06.25 15:01:55 MDT
series: Schiffer military history
subject: Nuclear weapons; United States; History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: James N. Gibson
rawtitle: Nuclear weapons of the {United States}: an illustrated history
entry:
@Book{Gibson:1996:NWU,
  author =       "James N. Gibson",
  title =        "Nuclear weapons of the {United States}: an illustrated
                 history",
  publisher =    "Schiffer Publishing",
  address =      "Atglen, PA, USA",
  pages =        "236",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-7643-0063-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7643-0063-9",
  LCCN =         "U264.3 .G53 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 15:01:55 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Schiffer military history",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear weapons; United States; History",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goldberg:1996:EKJ
journal: j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH
volume: 19
number: 2--3
pages: 157--182
year: 1996
CODEN: BEWID8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190214
ISSN: 0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic) OR 01706233 (print), 15222365 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0170-6233 OR 01706233
bibdate: Sun Aug 4 10:12:01 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.04 10:12:01 MDT
note: See cite Goldberg:1996:GGB for Part II.
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19960190214/abstract
fjournal: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 27 Sep 2006
rawnote: See \cite{Goldberg:1996:GGB} for Part II.
author:
Stanley Goldberg and Dieter Hoffmann and Alexei B. Kojewnikow and Fritz Krafft and Helmut Rechenberg

title:
Die erste Kernwaffendetonation am 16. Juli 1945 in Alamogordo, New Mexico --- Vorgeschichte, Ereignis, Wirkungen, Offentliche Podiumsdiskussion. (German) [The first nuclear weapon detonation on 16 July 1945 in Alamogordo, New Mexico --- history, event, effects: public panel discussion]

rawauthor:
Stanley Goldberg and Dieter Hoffmann and Alexei B. Kojewnikow and Fritz Krafft and Helmut Rechenberg

rawtitle:
{Die erste Kernwaffendetonation am 16. Juli 1945 in Alamogordo, New Mexico --- Vorgeschichte, Ereignis, Wirkungen, {\"O}ffentliche Podiumsdiskussion}. ({German}) [{The} first nuclear weapon detonation on {16 July 1945} in {Alamogordo, New Mexico} --- history, event, effects: public panel discussion]

entry:
@Article{Goldberg:1996:EKJ,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg and Dieter Hoffmann and Alexei B.
                 Kojewnikow and Fritz Krafft and Helmut Rechenberg",
  title =        "{Die erste Kernwaffendetonation am 16. Juli 1945 in
                 Alamogordo, New Mexico --- Vorgeschichte, Ereignis,
                 Wirkungen, {\"O}ffentliche Podiumsdiskussion}.
                 ({German}) [{The} first nuclear weapon detonation on
                 {16 July 1945} in {Alamogordo, New Mexico} --- history,
                 event, effects: public panel discussion]",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "2--3",
  pages =        "157--182",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190214",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 4 10:12:01 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Goldberg:1996:GGB} for Part II.",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19960190214/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  language =     "German",
  onlinedate =   "27 Sep 2006",
  xxauthor =     "Prof. Stanley Goldberg and Dr. Dieter Hoffmann and Dr.
                 Alexei B. Kojewnikow and Prof. Dr. Fritz Krafft and Dr.
                 Helmut Rechenberg",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goldberg:1996:GGB
author: Stanley Goldberg
title: General Groves and the Bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (Part II)
journal: j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH
volume: 19
number: 4
pages: 207--217
year: 1996
CODEN: BEWID8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190402
ISSN: 0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic) OR 01706233 (print), 15222365 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0170-6233 OR 01706233
bibdate: Sun Aug 4 10:12:03 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.04 10:12:03 MDT
note: See cite Goldberg:1996:EKJ for Part I.
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19960190402/abstract
fjournal: Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
onlinedate: 27 Sep 2006
rawauthor: Stanley Goldberg
rawnote: See \cite{Goldberg:1996:EKJ} for Part I.
rawtitle: {General Groves} and the Bombing of {Hiroshima} and {Nagasaki}. ({Part II})
remark:
From page 212: ``From the moment that Groves learned that there would have to be two different types of bombs, whenever anyone suggested that the use of the atomic bomb would end the war, Groves would reply, `Not until we drop two bombs on Japan.' The implication is clear. One bomb justified Oak Ridge, the second justified Hanford.

entry:
@Article{Goldberg:1996:GGB,
  author =       "Stanley Goldberg",
  title =        "{General Groves} and the Bombing of {Hiroshima} and
                 {Nagasaki}. ({Part II})",
  journal =      j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "207--217",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "BEWID8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19960190402",
  ISSN =         "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0170-6233",
  bibdate =      "Sun Aug 4 10:12:03 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/berwissenschaftgesch.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Goldberg:1996:EKJ} for Part I.",
  URL =          "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19960190402/abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}",
  onlinedate =   "27 Sep 2006",
  remark =       "From page 212: ``From the moment that Groves learned
                 that there would have to be two different types of
                 bombs, whenever anyone suggested that the use of the
                 atomic bomb would end the war, Groves would reply, `Not
                 until we drop two bombs on Japan.' The implication is
                 clear. One bomb justified Oak Ridge, the second
                 justified Hanford.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goncharov:1996:ASH
author: German A. Goncharov
title: American and Soviet H-bomb development programmes: historical background
journal: j-PHYS-USPEKHI
volume: 39
number: 10
pages: 1033--1044
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1996
CODEN: PHUSEY
ISSN: 1063-7869 (print), 1468-4780 (electronic) OR 10637869 (print), 14684780 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1063-7869 OR 10637869
bibdate: Tue May 03 15:08:22 2022
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2022.05.03 15:08:22 ???
URL: https://nuke.fas.org/guide/russia/nuke/goncharov-h-bomb.pdf
fjournal: Physics-Uspekhi
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/0038-5670
rawauthor: German A. Goncharov
rawtitle: {American} and {Soviet} {H}-bomb development programmes: historical background
entry:
@Article{Goncharov:1996:ASH,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "{American} and {Soviet} {H}-bomb development
                 programmes: historical background",
  journal =      j-PHYS-USPEKHI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1033--1044",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHUSEY",
  ISSN =         "1063-7869 (print), 1468-4780 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-7869",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 03 15:08:22 2022",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://nuke.fas.org/guide/russia/nuke/goncharov-h-bomb.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics-Uspekhi",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0038-5670",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goncharov:1996:TM
author: German A. Goncharov
title: Thermonuclear Milestones
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 49
number: 11
pages: 44--44
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1996
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881548
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.02 10:15:27 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: German A. Goncharov
rawtitle: Thermonuclear Milestones
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Goncharov:1996:TM,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "44--44",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881548",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goncharov:1996:TMA
author: German A. Goncharov
title: Thermonuclear Milestones: (1) The American Effort
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 49
number: 11
pages: 45--48
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1996
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2807828
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.02 10:15:27 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: German A. Goncharov
rawtitle: Thermonuclear Milestones: (1) The {American} Effort
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Goncharov:1996:TMA,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones: (1) The {American} Effort",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2807828",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goncharov:1996:TMB
author: German A. Goncharov
title: Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the Soviet H-Bomb Program
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 49
number: 11
pages: 50--54
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1996
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881549
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.02 10:15:27 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: German A. Goncharov
rawtitle: Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the {Soviet} {H}-Bomb Program
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Goncharov:1996:TMB,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the
                 {Soviet} {H}-Bomb Program",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "50--54",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881549",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goncharov:1996:TMR
author: German A. Goncharov
title: Thermonuclear Milestones: (3) The Race Accelerates
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 49
number: 11
pages: 56--61
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1996
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881532
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.08.02 10:15:27 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
rawauthor: German A. Goncharov
rawtitle: Thermonuclear Milestones: (3) The Race Accelerates
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

entry:
@Article{Goncharov:1996:TMR,
  author =       "German A. Goncharov",
  title =        "Thermonuclear Milestones: (3) The Race Accelerates",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "56--61",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881532",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 2 10:15:27 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Goudsmit:1996:A
author: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit
title: Alsos
publisher: pub-AIP
address: pub-AIP:adr
pages: xxxviii + 259
year: 1996
ISBN: 1-56396-415-5 OR 1563964155
ISBN13: 978-1-56396-415-2 OR 9781563964152
LCCN: D810.S2 G6 1996
bibdate: Fri Mar 27 16:04:25 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.27 16:04:25 ???
series: History of modern physics and astronomy
keywords: Alsos (World War II Allies mission to discover the status of Germany's atomic bomb project).
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Samuel Abraham Goudsmit
rawtitle: {Alsos}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

remark:
Alsos is Greek for grove, possibly a reference to General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project. Originally published: New York: H. Schuman, c1947.

subject:
World War, 1939--1945; Science; Atomic bomb; Germany; Nuclear physics; Research; Germany; Science; Germany; History; 20th century

TOC:
Introduction / David Cassidy / ix Foreword / xxxiii 1: The Fear of a German Atom Bomb / 3 We overestimate the German scientific effort --- and the Germans do likewise 2: We Prepare to Investigate German Science / 14 The task of the Alsos Mission Radioactive wine A polyp in his right nostril 3: The Need for Secrecy / 26 Nobody knew what we were after How we went about our work 4: Operation Cellastic / 34 What our French colleagues told us A German technical intelligence organization Dutch collaborators The house in The Hague 5: Operation Toothpaste / 50 O.S.S. finds a German chemical expert for us The thorium scare Our first prisoner and his papers The solution of the thorium secret 6: Operation Jackpot / 66 The fall of Strasbourg We capture our first scientists Their papers tell everything Experiments on humans 7: We Meet Some German Colleagues / 77 Entering Heidelberg Friend or enemy Notes on four different German scientists 8: The Breakthrough / 87 Our first German ``pile'' laboratory Centrifuges, silk, and an old friend Preparing for the final operation We take their principal laboratory 9: Operation Humbug / 101 Whom shall we take with us? The hidden papers A report by the Germans Heisenberg The last roundup of physicists Alsos in Berlin 10: Hiroshima and the German Scientists / 128 Flight to Frankfurt The reaction of the internees The new German theme song 11: The Misorganization of German Science / 140 The Professor of Military Physics Peenemunde trouble Superior German Air Force Research The anti-physics physicists Physics is a weapon 12: The Uranium Club / 160 The early decision to work in secret Visitors to the United States The Postal Minister The ``coming-out party'' Gerlach takes over 13: The Gestapo in Science / 187 Osenberg Gestapo reports The railroad switchyard Himmler's scientific interests The SS academy Rewarming by two women Pseudo-science and the dog 14: The Efficiency of German Industry / 214 Underground factories Slave labor The SS quarrels with labor and industry 15: It Can't Happen Here / 232 The German mistakes The lessons for us Appendix: An Outline of the Uranium Problem / 247 Index / 255

rawTOC:
Introduction / David Cassidy / ix \\ Foreword / xxxiii \\ 1: The Fear of a German Atom Bomb / 3 \\ We overestimate the German scientific effort --- and the Germans do likewise \\ 2: We Prepare to Investigate German Science / 14 \\ The task of the Alsos Mission \\ Radioactive wine \\ A polyp in his right nostril \\ 3: The Need for Secrecy / 26 \\ Nobody knew what we were after \\ How we went about our work \\ 4: Operation Cellastic / 34 \\ What our French colleagues told us \\ A German technical intelligence organization \\ Dutch collaborators \\ The house in The Hague \\ 5: Operation Toothpaste / 50 \\ O.S.S. finds a German chemical expert for us \\ The thorium scare \\ Our first prisoner and his papers \\ The solution of the thorium secret \\ 6: Operation Jackpot / 66 \\ The fall of Strasbourg \\ We capture our first scientists \\ Their papers tell everything \\ Experiments on humans \\ 7: We Meet Some German Colleagues / 77 \\ Entering Heidelberg \\ Friend or enemy \\ Notes on four different German scientists \\ 8: The Breakthrough / 87 \\ Our first German ``pile'' laboratory \\ Centrifuges, silk, and an old friend \\ Preparing for the final operation \\ We take their principal laboratory \\ 9: Operation Humbug / 101 \\ Whom shall we take with us? \\ The hidden papers \\ A report by the Germans \\ Heisenberg \\ The last roundup of physicists \\ Alsos in Berlin \\ 10: Hiroshima and the German Scientists / 128 \\ Flight to Frankfurt \\ The reaction of the internees \\ The new German theme song \\ 11: The Misorganization of German Science / 140 \\ The Professor of Military Physics \\ Peenem{\"u}nde trouble \\ Superior German Air Force Research \\ The anti-physics physicists \\ Physics is a weapon \\ 12: The Uranium Club / 160 \\ The early decision to work in secret \\ Visitors to the United States \\ The Postal Minister \\ The ``coming-out party'' \\ Gerlach takes over \\ 13: The Gestapo in Science / 187 \\ Osenberg \\ Gestapo reports \\ The railroad switchyard \\ Himmler's scientific interests \\ The SS academy \\ Rewarming by two women \\ Pseudo-science and the dog \\ 14: The Efficiency of German Industry / 214 \\ Underground factories \\ Slave labor \\ The SS quarrels with labor and industry \\ 15: It Can't Happen Here / 232 \\ The German mistakes \\ The lessons for us \\ Appendix: An Outline of the Uranium Problem / 247 \\ Index / 255

entry:
@Book{Goudsmit:1996:A,
  author =       "Samuel Abraham Goudsmit",
  title =        "{Alsos}",
  publisher =    pub-AIP,
  address =      pub-AIP:adr,
  pages =        "xxxviii + 259",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "1-56396-415-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-56396-415-2",
  LCCN =         "D810.S2 G6 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 27 16:04:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "History of modern physics and astronomy",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Alsos (World War II Allies mission to discover the
                 status of Germany's atomic bomb project).",
  remark =       "Alsos is Greek for grove, possibly a reference to
                 General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project.
                 Originally published: New York: H. Schuman, c1947.",
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; Science; Atomic bomb; Germany;
                 Nuclear physics; Research; Germany; Science; Germany;
                 History; 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / David Cassidy / ix \\
                 Foreword / xxxiii \\
                 1: The Fear of a German Atom Bomb / 3 \\
                 We overestimate the German scientific effort --- and
                 the Germans do likewise \\
                 2: We Prepare to Investigate German Science / 14 \\
                 The task of the Alsos Mission \\
                 Radioactive wine \\
                 A polyp in his right nostril \\
                 3: The Need for Secrecy / 26 \\
                 Nobody knew what we were after \\
                 How we went about our work \\
                 4: Operation Cellastic / 34 \\
                 What our French colleagues told us \\
                 A German technical intelligence organization \\
                 Dutch collaborators \\
                 The house in The Hague \\
                 5: Operation Toothpaste / 50 \\
                 O.S.S. finds a German chemical expert for us \\
                 The thorium scare \\
                 Our first prisoner and his papers \\
                 The solution of the thorium secret \\
                 6: Operation Jackpot / 66 \\
                 The fall of Strasbourg \\
                 We capture our first scientists \\
                 Their papers tell everything \\
                 Experiments on humans \\
                 7: We Meet Some German Colleagues / 77 \\
                 Entering Heidelberg \\
                 Friend or enemy \\
                 Notes on four different German scientists \\
                 8: The Breakthrough / 87 \\
                 Our first German ``pile'' laboratory \\
                 Centrifuges, silk, and an old friend \\
                 Preparing for the final operation \\
                 We take their principal laboratory \\
                 9: Operation Humbug / 101 \\
                 Whom shall we take with us? \\
                 The hidden papers \\
                 A report by the Germans \\
                 Heisenberg \\
                 The last roundup of physicists \\
                 Alsos in Berlin \\
                 10: Hiroshima and the German Scientists / 128 \\
                 Flight to Frankfurt \\
                 The reaction of the internees \\
                 The new German theme song \\
                 11: The Misorganization of German Science / 140 \\
                 The Professor of Military Physics \\
                 Peenem{\"u}nde trouble \\
                 Superior German Air Force Research \\
                 The anti-physics physicists \\
                 Physics is a weapon \\
                 12: The Uranium Club / 160 \\
                 The early decision to work in secret \\
                 Visitors to the United States \\
                 The Postal Minister \\
                 The ``coming-out party'' \\
                 Gerlach takes over \\
                 13: The Gestapo in Science / 187 \\
                 Osenberg \\
                 Gestapo reports \\
                 The railroad switchyard \\
                 Himmler's scientific interests \\
                 The SS academy \\
                 Rewarming by two women \\
                 Pseudo-science and the dog \\
                 14: The Efficiency of German Industry / 214 \\
                 Underground factories \\
                 Slave labor \\
                 The SS quarrels with labor and industry \\
                 15: It Can't Happen Here / 232 \\
                 The German mistakes \\
                 The lessons for us \\
                 Appendix: An Outline of the Uranium Problem / 247 \\
                 Index / 255",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Harwit:1996:EDL
author: Martin Harwit
title: An exhibit denied: lobbying the history of Enola Gay
publisher: Copernicus
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xxv + 477
year: 1996
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7905-8
ISBN: 0-387-94797-3 (hardcover) OR 0387947973 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-387-94797-6 (hardcover) OR 9780387947976 (hardcover)
LCCN: D767.25.H6 H348 1996
bibdate: Fri Sep 13 08:24:13 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.09.13 08:24:13 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Martin Harwit
rawtitle: An exhibit denied: lobbying the history of {Enola Gay}
bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
A national frenzy, fanned by lobbyists and the media, thwarted the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum's attempt to mount an exhibition featuring the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber that had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.par Martin Harwit, the director of the museum at the time, recounts the decade-long effort to restore the Enola Gay, the largest restoration project ever undertaken by the museum; recalls the help and support initially provided by General Tibbets and a small band of men he had commanded on the atomic missions to Hiroshima and Nagasaki; shows how a handful of World War II veterans became disillusioned and began to oppose the museum's display of the aircraft; and describes how these men succeeded in calling on powerful veterans' organizations, aerospace lobbyists and congressmen for help in their cause. All the while, a separate drama was unfolding in Japan, where the prospects of an exhibition of the Enola Gay, in a national museum in the heart of Washington, raised an entirely different set of concerns.

subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Exhibitions; World War, 1939--1945; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects; United States; Military policy; Public history

TOC:
Front Matter / i--xxv Remembrances / 1--8 A Solemn Vow / 9--19 The National Air and Space Museum / 20--25 A New Director / 26--34 A Reluctant Start / 35--42 Searching for a Home to Display the Enola Gay / 43--49 Planning an Exhibition / 50--65 The Impatient Veteran / 66--75 An Enthusiastic Advocate / 76--87 Restoration and Authenticity / 88--101 A Smithsonian Debate / 102--111 A Battle for the Museum Extension / 112--125 Only Five Old Men / 126--149 Japan / 150--175 Funding and Approval / 176--193 Losing Friends / 194--210 The Script / 211--224 Once-Secret Documents / 225--237 The AFA Lobbies for Its Own Version of History / 238--260 An Intricate Military Web / 261--270 Internal Dissent and Regrouping / 271--284 A Search for New Allies / 285--296 The Military Coalition and the Service Historians / 297--307 The Media and a National Museum's Defenses / 308--321 Negotiating the Script / 322--349 The New Secretary Smithsonian Support Wavers / 350--360 Japanese Doubts / 361--371 Cancellation / 372--398 The Immediate Aftermath / 399--408 The Last Act / 409--425 Back Matter / 426--477

rawabstract:
A national frenzy, fanned by lobbyists and the media, thwarted the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum's attempt to mount an exhibition featuring the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber that had dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.\par Martin Harwit, the director of the museum at the time, recounts the decade-long effort to restore the Enola Gay, the largest restoration project ever undertaken by the museum; recalls the help and support initially provided by General Tibbets and a small band of men he had commanded on the atomic missions to Hiroshima and Nagasaki; shows how a handful of World War II veterans became disillusioned and began to oppose the museum's display of the aircraft; and describes how these men succeeded in calling on powerful veterans' organizations, aerospace lobbyists and congressmen for help in their cause. All the while, a separate drama was unfolding in Japan, where the prospects of an exhibition of the Enola Gay, in a national museum in the heart of Washington, raised an entirely different set of concerns.

rawTOC:
Front Matter / i--xxv \\ Remembrances / 1--8 \\ A Solemn Vow / 9--19 \\ The National Air and Space Museum / 20--25 \\ A New Director / 26--34 \\ A Reluctant Start / 35--42 \\ Searching for a Home to Display the Enola Gay / 43--49 \\ Planning an Exhibition / 50--65 \\ The Impatient Veteran / 66--75 \\ An Enthusiastic Advocate / 76--87 \\ Restoration and Authenticity / 88--101 \\ A Smithsonian Debate / 102--111 \\ A Battle for the Museum Extension / 112--125 \\ Only Five Old Men / 126--149 \\ Japan / 150--175 \\ Funding and Approval / 176--193 \\ Losing Friends / 194--210 \\ The Script / 211--224 \\ Once-Secret Documents / 225--237 \\ The AFA Lobbies for Its Own Version of History / 238--260 \\ An Intricate Military Web / 261--270 \\ Internal Dissent and Regrouping / 271--284 \\ A Search for New Allies / 285--296 \\ The Military Coalition and the Service Historians / 297--307 \\ The Media and a National Museum's Defenses / 308--321 \\ Negotiating the Script / 322--349 \\ The New Secretary Smithsonian Support Wavers / 350--360 \\ Japanese Doubts / 361--371 \\ Cancellation / 372--398 \\ The Immediate Aftermath / 399--408 \\ The Last Act / 409--425 \\ Back Matter / 426--477

entry:
@Book{Harwit:1996:EDL,
  author =       "Martin Harwit",
  title =        "An exhibit denied: lobbying the history of {Enola
                 Gay}",
  publisher =    "Copernicus",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xxv + 477",
  year =         "1996",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7905-8",
  ISBN =         "0-387-94797-3 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-387-94797-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 H348 1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Sep 13 08:24:13 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "A national frenzy, fanned by lobbyists and the media,
                 thwarted the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum's attempt
                 to mount an exhibition featuring the Enola Gay, the
                 B-29 bomber that had dropped the atomic bomb on
                 Hiroshima.\par

                 Martin Harwit, the director of the museum at the time,
                 recounts the decade-long effort to restore the Enola
                 Gay, the largest restoration project ever undertaken by
                 the museum; recalls the help and support initially
                 provided by General Tibbets and a small band of men he
                 had commanded on the atomic missions to Hiroshima and
                 Nagasaki; shows how a handful of World War II veterans
                 became disillusioned and began to oppose the museum's
                 display of the aircraft; and describes how these men
                 succeeded in calling on powerful veterans'
                 organizations, aerospace lobbyists and congressmen for
                 help in their cause. All the while, a separate drama
                 was unfolding in Japan, where the prospects of an
                 exhibition of the Enola Gay, in a national museum in
                 the heart of Washington, raised an entirely different
                 set of concerns.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Exhibitions; World War, 1939--1945; Japan;
                 Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb; Moral and ethical aspects;
                 United States; Military policy; Public history",
  tableofcontents = "Front Matter / i--xxv \\
                 Remembrances / 1--8 \\
                 A Solemn Vow / 9--19 \\
                 The National Air and Space Museum / 20--25 \\
                 A New Director / 26--34 \\
                 A Reluctant Start / 35--42 \\
                 Searching for a Home to Display the Enola Gay / 43--49
                 \\
                 Planning an Exhibition / 50--65 \\
                 The Impatient Veteran / 66--75 \\
                 An Enthusiastic Advocate / 76--87 \\
                 Restoration and Authenticity / 88--101 \\
                 A Smithsonian Debate / 102--111 \\
                 A Battle for the Museum Extension / 112--125 \\
                 Only Five Old Men / 126--149 \\
                 Japan / 150--175 \\
                 Funding and Approval / 176--193 \\
                 Losing Friends / 194--210 \\
                 The Script / 211--224 \\
                 Once-Secret Documents / 225--237 \\
                 The AFA Lobbies for Its Own Version of History /
                 238--260 \\
                 An Intricate Military Web / 261--270 \\
                 Internal Dissent and Regrouping / 271--284 \\
                 A Search for New Allies / 285--296 \\
                 The Military Coalition and the Service Historians /
                 297--307 \\
                 The Media and a National Museum's Defenses / 308--321
                 \\
                 Negotiating the Script / 322--349 \\
                 The New Secretary Smithsonian Support Wavers / 350--360
                 \\
                 Japanese Doubts / 361--371 \\
                 Cancellation / 372--398 \\
                 The Immediate Aftermath / 399--408 \\
                 The Last Act / 409--425 \\
                 Back Matter / 426--477",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kacser:1996:LMM
author: Claude Kacser
title: Lise Meitner, Manne Siegbahn, and Adolf Hitler
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 63
number: 2
pages: 106--107
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1996
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.17992
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 08:34:57 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 08:34:57 ???
note: See cite Sime:1994:LMS and rebuttal cite Trulock:1996:MHH.
URL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/63/2/10.1119/1.17992
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: Claude Kacser
rawnote: See \cite{Sime:1994:LMS} and rebuttal \cite{Trulock:1996:MHH}.
rawtitle: {Lise Meitner, Manne Siegbahn, and Adolf Hitler}
entry:
@Article{Kacser:1996:LMM,
  author =       "Claude Kacser",
  title =        "{Lise Meitner, Manne Siegbahn, and Adolf Hitler}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "63",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "106--107",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.17992",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 08:34:57 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sime:1994:LMS} and rebuttal
                 \cite{Trulock:1996:MHH}.",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/63/2/10.1119/1.17992",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Khariton:1996:WIW
author: Yuli Khariton and Viktor Adamskii and Yuri Smirnov
title: The way it was
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 52
number: 9
pages: 54--59
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 1996
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.08 07:55:06 ???
note: See comment cite Hirsch:1997:LHB.
URL: http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18855733.html
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
keywords: Edward Teller
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Yuli Khariton and Viktor Adamskii and Yuri Smirnov
rawnote: See comment \cite{Hirsch:1997:LHB}.
rawtitle: The way it was
remark:
From the article: ``Khariton, Adamskii, and Smirnov write with considerable authority. Khariton was the scientific director of Arzamas-16, the first Soviet nuclear weapons laboratory, from 1946 until 1992; Adamskii joined the theoretical department at Arzamas-16 in the late 1940s and worked closely with Andrei Sakharov and Yakov Zeldovich on the development of thermonuclear weapons. Smirnov was a member of Sakharov's group in the early 1960s.''

entry:
@Article{Khariton:1996:WIW,
  author =       "Yuli Khariton and Viktor Adamskii and Yuri Smirnov",
  title =        "The way it was",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "52",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "54--59",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See comment \cite{Hirsch:1997:LHB}.",
  URL =          "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18855733.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  keywords =     "Edward Teller",
  remark =       "From the article: ``Khariton, Adamskii, and Smirnov
                 write with considerable authority. Khariton was the
                 scientific director of Arzamas-16, the first Soviet
                 nuclear weapons laboratory, from 1946 until 1992;
                 Adamskii joined the theoretical department at
                 Arzamas-16 in the late 1940s and worked closely with
                 Andrei Sakharov and Yakov Zeldovich on the development
                 of thermonuclear weapons. Smirnov was a member of
                 Sakharov's group in the early 1960s.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Linenthal:1996:HWE
editor: Edward Tabor Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt
title: History wars: the Enola Gay and other battles for the American past
publisher: Metropolitan Books
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: vi + 295
year: 1996
LCCN: E840.4 .H57 1996
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 17:23:42 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 17:23:42 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Edward Tabor Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt
rawtitle: History wars: the {Enola Gay} and other battles for the {American} past
ISBN:
0-8050-4387-X (paperback), 0-8050-4386-1 (hardcover) OR 080504387X (paperback), 0805043861 (hardcover)

ISBN13:
978-0-8050-4387-7 (paperback), 978-0-8050-4386-0 (hardcover) OR 9780805043877 (paperback), 9780805043860 (hardcover)

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol056/96000886.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol055/96000886.html

subject:
United States; History, Military; 20th century; Historiography; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Vietnam War, 1961-1975

TOC:
Introduction: history under siege / Tom Engelhardt and Edward T. Linenthal Anatomy of a controversy / Edward T. Linenthal Three narratives of our humanity / John W. Dower Patriotic orthodoxy and American decline / Michael S. Sherry Whose history is it anyway? Memory, politics, and historical scholarship / Paul Boyer History at risk: the case of the Enola Gay / Richard H. Kohn Culture war, history front / Mike Wallace Dangerous history: Vietnam and the ``good war'' / Marilyn B. Young The victors and the vanquished / Tom Engelhardt

rawTOC:
Introduction: history under siege / Tom Engelhardt and Edward T. Linenthal \\ Anatomy of a controversy / Edward T. Linenthal \\ Three narratives of our humanity / John W. Dower \\ Patriotic orthodoxy and American decline / Michael S. Sherry \\ Whose history is it anyway? Memory, politics, and historical scholarship / Paul Boyer \\ History at risk: the case of the Enola Gay / Richard H. Kohn \\ Culture war, history front / Mike Wallace \\ Dangerous history: Vietnam and the ``good war'' / Marilyn B. Young \\ The victors and the vanquished / Tom Engelhardt

entry:
@Book{Linenthal:1996:HWE,
  editor =       "Edward Tabor Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt",
  title =        "History wars: the {Enola Gay} and other battles for
                 the {American} past",
  publisher =    "Metropolitan Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "vi + 295",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-8050-4387-X (paperback), 0-8050-4386-1 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8050-4387-7 (paperback), 978-0-8050-4386-0
                 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "E840.4 .H57 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 17:23:42 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/hol056/96000886.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/hol055/96000886.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; History, Military; 20th century;
                 Historiography; Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History;
                 Bombardment, 1945; Nagasaki-shi (Japan); Vietnam War,
                 1961-1975",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: history under siege / Tom Engelhardt
                 and Edward T. Linenthal \\
                 Anatomy of a controversy / Edward T. Linenthal \\
                 Three narratives of our humanity / John W. Dower \\
                 Patriotic orthodoxy and American decline / Michael S.
                 Sherry \\
                 Whose history is it anyway? Memory, politics, and
                 historical scholarship / Paul Boyer \\
                 History at risk: the case of the Enola Gay / Richard H.
                 Kohn \\
                 Culture war, history front / Mike Wallace \\
                 Dangerous history: Vietnam and the ``good war'' /
                 Marilyn B. Young \\
                 The victors and the vanquished / Tom Engelhardt",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Logan:1996:CM
author: Jonothan Logan
journal: j-AM-SCI
volume: 84
number: 3
pages: 263--277
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1996
CODEN: AMSCAC
ISSN: 0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic) OR 00030996 (print), 15452786 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0003-0996 OR 00030996
bibdate: Tue Sep 19 11:43:13 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.09.19 11:43:13 ???
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/29775672
fjournal: American Scientist
keywords: Farm Hall; Werner Heisenberg
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx
rawauthor: Jonothan Logan
title:
The Critical Mass: As Allied scientists established the feasibility of an atomic bomb, Germany's leading theorist came to a mistaken conclusion

rawtitle:
The Critical Mass: As {Allied} scientists established the feasibility of an atomic bomb, {Germany}'s leading theorist came to a mistaken conclusion

entry:
@Article{Logan:1996:CM,
  author =       "Jonothan Logan",
  title =        "The Critical Mass: As {Allied} scientists established
                 the feasibility of an atomic bomb, {Germany}'s leading
                 theorist came to a mistaken conclusion",
  journal =      j-AM-SCI,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "263--277",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AMSCAC",
  ISSN =         "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-0996",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 19 11:43:13 2017",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29775672",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Scientist",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/past.aspx",
  keywords =     "Farm Hall; Werner Heisenberg",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Oe:1996:HN
author: Kenzaburo Oe
title: Hiroshima notes
publisher: pub-GROVE
address: pub-GROVE:adr
pages: 192
year: 1996
ISBN: 0-8021-3464-5 OR 0802134645
ISBN13: 978-0-8021-3464-6 OR 9780802134646
LCCN: D767.25.H6 O3513 1996
bibdate: Sat Aug 4 16:05:23 MDT 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 16:05:23 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1311/96005812-d.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1935--
rawauthor: Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e
rawtitle: {Hiroshima} notes
remark:
Edited by David L. Swain. Translated by Toshi Yonezawa. Previously published: New York: Marion Boyars, 1995.

subject:
Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945; Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb; Physiological effect

entry:
@Book{Oe:1996:HN,
  author =       "Kenzabur{\=o} {\=O}e",
  title =        "{Hiroshima} notes",
  publisher =    pub-GROVE,
  address =      pub-GROVE:adr,
  pages =        "192",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-8021-3464-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8021-3464-6",
  LCCN =         "D767.25.H6 O3513 1996",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 4 16:05:23 MDT 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1311/96005812-d.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1935--",
  remark =       "Edited by David L. Swain. Translated by Toshi
                 Yonezawa. Previously published: New York: Marion
                 Boyars, 1995.",
  subject =      "Hiroshima-shi (Japan); History; Bombardment, 1945;
                 Atomic bomb victims; Japan; Hiroshima-shi; Atomic bomb;
                 Physiological effect",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ovendale:1996:BRB
author: Ritchie Ovendale
journal: j-INT-AFF
volume: 72
number: 1
pages: 187
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 1996
ISSN: 0020-5850 (print), 1468-2346 (electronic) OR 00205850 (print), 14682346 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0020-5850 OR 00205850
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 15:21:29 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2624796
fjournal: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944--)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ritchie Ovendale
title:
Book Review: booktitle The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth, by Gar Alperovitz [and others]

journalURL:
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00205850.html; http://www.ingenta.com/journals/browse/bpl/inta; http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?goto=journal&code=inta

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}}, by Gar Alperovitz [and others]}

entry:
@Article{Ovendale:1996:BRB,
  author =       "Ritchie Ovendale",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the
                 Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}},
                 by Gar Alperovitz [and others]}",
  journal =      j-INT-AFF,
  volume =       "72",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "187",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0020-5850 (print), 1468-2346 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0020-5850",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2624796",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "International Affairs (Royal Institute of
                 International Affairs 1944--)",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00205850.html;
                 http://www.ingenta.com/journals/browse/bpl/inta;
                 http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/rd.asp?goto=journal&code=inta",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Reines:1996:NPP
author: F. Reines
title: The neutrino: from poltergeist to particle
journal: j-REV-MOD-PHYS
volume: 68
number: 2
pages: 317--327
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1996
CODEN: RMPHAT
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317
ISSNL: 0034-6861 OR 00346861
bibdate: Tue May 22 16:37:22 MDT 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.05.22 16:37:22 MDT
fjournal: Reviews of Modern Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: F. Reines
rawtitle: The neutrino: from poltergeist to particle
bibsource:
http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v68/i2; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1990.bib

URL:
http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v68/i2/p317_1; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/

remark:
This is Frederick Reines' 1995 Nobel Lecture (he shared the Prize with Martin L. Perl). Reines' half was ``for the detection of the neutrino''. On page 325, he writes: ``Many determinations of neutrino properties were extracted from the supernova data. ldots One interesting consequence was the testing of the Einstein Equivalence Principle. The fact that the fermions (neutrinos) and bosons (photons) reached the Earth within 3 hours of each other provides a unique test of the equivalence principle of general relativity. The observation proved that the neutrinos and the first recorded photons are affected by the same gravitationally induced time delay within 0.5% (Krauss and Tremaine, 1988; Longo, 1988).''

entry:
@Article{Reines:1996:NPP,
  author =       "F. Reines",
  title =        "The neutrino: from poltergeist to particle",
  journal =      j-REV-MOD-PHYS,
  volume =       "68",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "317--327",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "RMPHAT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317",
  ISSN =         "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756",
  ISSN-L =       "0034-6861",
  bibdate =      "Tue May 22 16:37:22 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v68/i2;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1990.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.317;
                 http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v68/i2/p317_1;
                 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1995/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews of Modern Physics",
  remark =       "This is Frederick Reines' 1995 Nobel Lecture (he
                 shared the Prize with Martin L. Perl). Reines' half was
                 ``for the detection of the neutrino''. On page 325, he
                 writes: ``Many determinations of neutrino properties
                 were extracted from the supernova data. \ldots{} One
                 interesting consequence was the testing of the Einstein
                 Equivalence Principle. The fact that the fermions
                 (neutrinos) and bosons (photons) reached the Earth
                 within 3 hours of each other provides a unique test of
                 the equivalence principle of general relativity. The
                 observation proved that the neutrinos and the first
                 recorded photons are affected by the same
                 gravitationally induced time delay within 0.5\% (Krauss
                 and Tremaine, 1988; Longo, 1988).''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Trulock:1996:MHH
author: David W. Trulock
title: Meitner, Hahn, Hitler, and Siegbahn
journal: j-AMER-J-PHYSICS
volume: 64
number: 5
pages: 523--524
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1996
CODEN: AJPIAS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18271
ISSN: 0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic) OR 00029505 (print), 19432909 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0002-9505 OR 00029505
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 08:29:19 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 08:29:19 ???
note: See cite Sime:1994:LMS,Kacser:1996:LMM.
URL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/64/5/10.1119/1.18271
fjournal: American Journal of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp
rawauthor: David W. Trulock
rawnote: See \cite{Sime:1994:LMS,Kacser:1996:LMM}.
rawtitle: {Meitner, Hahn, Hitler, and Siegbahn}
entry:
@Article{Trulock:1996:MHH,
  author =       "David W. Trulock",
  title =        "{Meitner, Hahn, Hitler, and Siegbahn}",
  journal =      j-AMER-J-PHYSICS,
  volume =       "64",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "523--524",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "AJPIAS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18271",
  ISSN =         "0002-9505 (print), 1943-2909 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0002-9505",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 08:29:19 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Sime:1994:LMS,Kacser:1996:LMM}.",
  URL =          "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/64/5/10.1119/1.18271",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "American Journal of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: USACHRE:1996:FRA
author: United States.Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments.
title: Final report of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxxii + 620
year: 1996
ISBN: 0-19-510792-6 OR 0195107926
ISBN13: 978-0-19-510792-0 OR 9780195107920
LCCN: R853.H8 U53 1996
bibdate: Thu Apr 2 09:07:16 MDT 2015
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.04.02 09:07:16 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: {United States.Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments.}
rawtitle: Final report of the {Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/96190400-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/96190400-t.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/96190400-b.html

remark:
The human radiation experiments contains the complete report which was originally issued by the U.S. G.P.O. in October, 1995, plus an index.

subject:
Human experimentation in medicine; United States; Radiation victims; Nuclear medicine; Medical ethics; Radiotherapy; Gene therapy; Human Experimentation; Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; diagnostic use; Ethics, Medical

TOC:
Remarks by President William J. Clinton Introduction: The Atomic Century I. Ethics of Human Subjects Research: A Historical Perspective 1. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The 1940's and 1950's 2. Postwar Professional Standards and Practice for Human Experiments 3. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The 1960s and 1970s 4. Ethics Standards in Retrospect II. Case Studies 5. Experiments with Plutonium, Uranium, and Polonium 6. The AEC Program of Radioisotope Distribution 7. Nontherapeutic Research on Children 8. Total-Body Irradiation: Problems When Research and Treatment Are Intertwined 9. Prisoners: A Captive Research Population 10. Atomic Veterans: Human Experimentation in Connection with Bomb Tests 11. Intentional Releases: Lifting the Veil of Secrecy 12. Observational Data Gathering 13. Secrecy, Human Radiation Experiments, and Intentional Releases III. Contemporary Projects 14. Current Federal Policies Governing Human Subjects Research 15. Research Proposal Review Project 16. Subject Interview Study IV. Coming to Terms with the Past, Looking Ahead to the Future 17. Findings 18. Recommendations Official Documents Appendices Index

rawTOC:
Remarks by President William J. Clinton \\ Introduction: The Atomic Century \\ I. Ethics of Human Subjects Research: A Historical Perspective \\ 1. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The 1940's and 1950's \\ 2. Postwar Professional Standards and Practice for Human Experiments \\ 3. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The 1960s and 1970s \\ 4. Ethics Standards in Retrospect \\ II. Case Studies \\ 5. Experiments with Plutonium, Uranium, and Polonium \\ 6. The AEC Program of Radioisotope Distribution \\ 7. Nontherapeutic Research on Children \\ 8. Total-Body Irradiation: Problems When Research and Treatment Are Intertwined \\ 9. Prisoners: A Captive Research Population \\ 10. Atomic Veterans: Human Experimentation in Connection with Bomb Tests \\ 11. Intentional Releases: Lifting the Veil of Secrecy \\ 12. Observational Data Gathering \\ 13. Secrecy, Human Radiation Experiments, and Intentional Releases \\ III. Contemporary Projects \\ 14. Current Federal Policies Governing Human Subjects Research \\ 15. Research Proposal Review Project \\ 16. Subject Interview Study \\ IV. Coming to Terms with the Past, Looking Ahead to the Future \\ 17. Findings \\ 18. Recommendations \\ Official Documents \\ Appendices \\ Index

entry:
@Book{USACHRE:1996:FRA,
  author =       "{United States.Advisory Committee on Human Radiation
                 Experiments.}",
  title =        "Final report of the {Advisory Committee on Human
                 Radiation Experiments}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 620",
  year =         "1996",
  ISBN =         "0-19-510792-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-510792-0",
  LCCN =         "R853.H8 U53 1996",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 2 09:07:16 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/96190400-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0604/96190400-t.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/96190400-b.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "The human radiation experiments contains the complete
                 report which was originally issued by the U.S. G.P.O.
                 in October, 1995, plus an index.",
  subject =      "Human experimentation in medicine; United States;
                 Radiation victims; Nuclear medicine; Medical ethics;
                 Radiotherapy; Gene therapy; Human Experimentation;
                 Radiation Effects; Radioisotopes; diagnostic use;
                 Ethics, Medical",
  tableofcontents = "Remarks by President William J. Clinton \\
                 Introduction: The Atomic Century \\
                 I. Ethics of Human Subjects Research: A Historical
                 Perspective \\
                 1. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The
                 1940's and 1950's \\
                 2. Postwar Professional Standards and Practice for
                 Human Experiments \\
                 3. Government Standards for Human Experiments: The
                 1960s and 1970s \\
                 4. Ethics Standards in Retrospect \\
                 II. Case Studies \\
                 5. Experiments with Plutonium, Uranium, and Polonium
                 \\
                 6. The AEC Program of Radioisotope Distribution \\
                 7. Nontherapeutic Research on Children \\
                 8. Total-Body Irradiation: Problems When Research and
                 Treatment Are Intertwined \\
                 9. Prisoners: A Captive Research Population \\
                 10. Atomic Veterans: Human Experimentation in
                 Connection with Bomb Tests \\
                 11. Intentional Releases: Lifting the Veil of Secrecy
                 \\
                 12. Observational Data Gathering \\
                 13. Secrecy, Human Radiation Experiments, and
                 Intentional Releases \\
                 III. Contemporary Projects \\
                 14. Current Federal Policies Governing Human Subjects
                 Research \\
                 15. Research Proposal Review Project \\
                 16. Subject Interview Study \\
                 IV. Coming to Terms with the Past, Looking Ahead to the
                 Future \\
                 17. Findings \\
                 18. Recommendations \\
                 Official Documents \\
                 Appendices \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Villa:1996:UIG
author: Brian L. Villa and John Bonnett
journal: j-REV-AM-HIST
volume: 24
number: 3
pages: 529--536
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1996
ISSN: 0048-7511 (print), 1080-6628 (electronic) OR 00487511 (print), 10806628 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0048-7511 OR 00487511
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 15:21:29 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30030699
fjournal: Reviews in American History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487511.html
rawauthor: Brian L. Villa and John Bonnett
title:
Understanding Indignation: Gar Alperovitz, Robert Maddox, and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb: Book Reviews: booktitle The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb, and the Architecture of an American Myth, by Gar Alperovitz [and others], and booktitle Weapons for Victory: The Hiroshima Decision Fifty Years Later, by Robert James Maddox

rawtitle:
Understanding Indignation: {Gar Alperovitz}, {Robert Maddox}, and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb: Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb, and the Architecture of an American Myth}}, by Gar Alperovitz [and others], and \booktitle{Weapons for Victory: The Hiroshima Decision Fifty Years Later}, by Robert James Maddox}

entry:
@Article{Villa:1996:UIG,
  author =       "Brian L. Villa and John Bonnett",
  title =        "Understanding Indignation: {Gar Alperovitz}, {Robert
                 Maddox}, and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb: Book
                 Reviews: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the Atomic
                 Bomb, and the Architecture of an American Myth}}, by
                 Gar Alperovitz [and others], and \booktitle{Weapons for
                 Victory: The Hiroshima Decision Fifty Years Later}, by
                 Robert James Maddox}",
  journal =      j-REV-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "529--536",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0048-7511 (print), 1080-6628 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0048-7511",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/30030699",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Reviews in American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00487511.html",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Wilson:1996:HSS
author: Robert R. Wilson
title: Hiroshima: The Scientists' Social and Political Reaction
journal: j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC
volume: 140
number: 3
pages: 350--357
year: 1996
CODEN: PAPCAA
ISSN: 0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic) OR 0003049X (print), 23269243 (electronic)
bibdate: Sat Aug 04 18:04:59 2018
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.08.04 18:04:59 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci
rawauthor: Robert R. Wilson
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: The Scientists' Social and Political Reaction
entry:
@Article{Wilson:1996:HSS,
  author =       "Robert R. Wilson",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: The Scientists' Social and Political
                 Reaction",
  journal =      j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC,
  volume =       "140",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "350--357",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "PAPCAA",
  ISSN =         "0003-049X (print), 2326-9243 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 18:04:59 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society}
                 held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journal/procamerphilsoci",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Albright:1997:BSS
author: Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel
title: Bombshell: the secret story of America's unknown atomic spy conspiracy
publisher: Times Books
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: xv + 399
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-8129-2861-X OR 081292861X
ISBN13: 978-0-8129-2861-7 OR 9780812928617
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 A45 1997
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 14:21:15 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 14:21:15 MDT
subject: Hall, Theodore; Gold, Harry; Espionage; United States; History; 20th century; Spies
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1925--
rawauthor: Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel
rawtitle: Bombshell: the secret story of {America}'s unknown atomic spy conspiracy
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-s.html

abstract:
Ted Hall was a physics prodigy so gifted that he was asked to join the Manhattan Project when he was only eighteen years old. There, in wartime Los Alamos, working under Robert Oppenheimer and Bruno Rossi, Hall helped build the atomic bomb. To his friends and coworkers he was a brilliant young rebel with a boundless future in atomic science. To his Soviet spymasters, he was something else: `Mlad,' their mole within Los Alamos, a most hidden and valuable asset and the men who first slipped them the secrets to the making of the atomic bomb.par In a book that will force the revision of fifty years of scholarship and reporting on the Cold War, award-winning journalists Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel reveal for the first time a devastatingly effective Soviet spy network that infiltrated the Manhattan Project and ferried America's top atomic secrets to Stalin. At the heart of the network was Hall, who was so secret an operative that even Klaus Fuchs, his fellow Manhattan Project scientist and Soviet agent, had no idea they were comrades. booktitle Bombshell tracks Hall from his days as a brilliant schoolboy in New York City, when he came under the influence of his older brother's radical tracts, and on to Harvard, Los Alamos, and Chicago, where Hall continued to spy even after the war was over, passing more secrets while the Soviets were trying to build the Hydrogen bomb.par For forty years only a few Russians knew what Ted Hall really did. Now Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel reveal the astonishing true story of the atomic spies who got away. booktitle Bombshell is history at its most explosive.

TOC:
Prologue / xi 1. Babes in the Woods / 3 2. Roots of Rebellion / 10 3. A Revolutionary Young Girl / 18 4. Illegals / 25 5. Quirky Talent / 35 6. Comrades / 44 7. Harvard Egg Roast / 51 8. Awful Magic / 62 9. Clues to Enormoz / 71 10. Impact of the Gadget / 81 11. Advent of Mlad and Star / 91 12. Mole Hunt / 100 13. Savy's Rendezvous / no 14. Passing the Implosion Principle / 119 15. An Inkling About Alamogordo / 130 16. The Grauber Incident / 140 17. Bomb in a Kleenex Box / 148 18. Seeds of the Super / 159 19. Destroy This Letter / 168 20. Paris and Back / 179 21. Rather Good Information / 189 22. Code Crackers / 201 23. Espionage-R / 212 24. A Certain Animus / 223 25. We Have No Guns / 234 26. Up to the Hilt / 244 27. Lasting Contribution / 254 28. The Perseus Myth / 267 29. Accountings / 278 30. Aftershock / 287 Sources and Methods / 291 Notes / 297 Bibliography / 367 Index / 377

rawabstract:
Ted Hall was a physics prodigy so gifted that he was asked to join the Manhattan Project when he was only eighteen years old. There, in wartime Los Alamos, working under Robert Oppenheimer and Bruno Rossi, Hall helped build the atomic bomb. To his friends and coworkers he was a brilliant young rebel with a boundless future in atomic science. To his Soviet spymasters, he was something else: `Mlad,' their mole within Los Alamos, a most hidden and valuable asset and the men who first slipped them the secrets to the making of the atomic bomb.\par In a book that will force the revision of fifty years of scholarship and reporting on the Cold War, award-winning journalists Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel reveal for the first time a devastatingly effective Soviet spy network that infiltrated the Manhattan Project and ferried America's top atomic secrets to Stalin. At the heart of the network was Hall, who was so secret an operative that even Klaus Fuchs, his fellow Manhattan Project scientist and Soviet agent, had no idea they were comrades. \booktitle{Bombshell} tracks Hall from his days as a brilliant schoolboy in New York City, when he came under the influence of his older brother's radical tracts, and on to Harvard, Los Alamos, and Chicago, where Hall continued to spy even after the war was over, passing more secrets while the Soviets were trying to build the Hydrogen bomb.\par For forty years only a few Russians knew what Ted Hall really did. Now Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel reveal the astonishing true story of the atomic spies who got away. \booktitle{Bombshell} is history at its most explosive.

rawTOC:
Prologue / xi \\ 1. Babes in the Woods / 3 \\ 2. Roots of Rebellion / 10 \\ 3. A Revolutionary Young Girl / 18 \\ 4. Illegals / 25 \\ 5. Quirky Talent / 35 \\ 6. Comrades / 44 \\ 7. Harvard Egg Roast / 51 \\ 8. Awful Magic / 62 \\ 9. Clues to Enormoz / 71 \\ 10. Impact of the Gadget / 81 \\ 11. Advent of Mlad and Star / 91 \\ 12. Mole Hunt / 100 \\ 13. Savy's Rendezvous / no \\ 14. Passing the Implosion Principle / 119 \\ 15. An Inkling About Alamogordo / 130 \\ 16. The Grauber Incident / 140 \\ 17. Bomb in a Kleenex Box / 148 \\ 18. Seeds of the Super / 159 \\ 19. Destroy This Letter / 168 \\ 20. Paris and Back / 179 \\ 21. Rather Good Information / 189 \\ 22. Code Crackers / 201 \\ 23. Espionage-R / 212 \\ 24. A Certain Animus / 223 \\ 25. We Have No Guns / 234 \\ 26. Up to the Hilt / 244 \\ 27. Lasting Contribution / 254 \\ 28. The Perseus Myth / 267 \\ 29. Accountings / 278 \\ 30. Aftershock / 287 \\ Sources and Methods / 291 \\ Notes / 297 \\ Bibliography / 367 \\ Index / 377

entry:
@Book{Albright:1997:BSS,
  author =       "Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel",
  title =        "Bombshell: the secret story of {America}'s unknown
                 atomic spy conspiracy",
  publisher =    "Times Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "xv + 399",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8129-2861-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8129-2861-7",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 A45 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 14:21:15 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0601/97203804-s.html",
  abstract =     "Ted Hall was a physics prodigy so gifted that he was
                 asked to join the Manhattan Project when he was only
                 eighteen years old. There, in wartime Los Alamos,
                 working under Robert Oppenheimer and Bruno Rossi, Hall
                 helped build the atomic bomb. To his friends and
                 coworkers he was a brilliant young rebel with a
                 boundless future in atomic science. To his Soviet
                 spymasters, he was something else: `Mlad,' their mole
                 within Los Alamos, a most hidden and valuable asset and
                 the men who first slipped them the secrets to the
                 making of the atomic bomb.\par

                 In a book that will force the revision of fifty years
                 of scholarship and reporting on the Cold War,
                 award-winning journalists Joseph Albright and Marcia
                 Kunstel reveal for the first time a devastatingly
                 effective Soviet spy network that infiltrated the
                 Manhattan Project and ferried America's top atomic
                 secrets to Stalin. At the heart of the network was
                 Hall, who was so secret an operative that even Klaus
                 Fuchs, his fellow Manhattan Project scientist and
                 Soviet agent, had no idea they were comrades.
                 \booktitle{Bombshell} tracks Hall from his days as a
                 brilliant schoolboy in New York City, when he came
                 under the influence of his older brother's radical
                 tracts, and on to Harvard, Los Alamos, and Chicago,
                 where Hall continued to spy even after the war was
                 over, passing more secrets while the Soviets were
                 trying to build the Hydrogen bomb.\par

                 For forty years only a few Russians knew what Ted Hall
                 really did. Now Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel
                 reveal the astonishing true story of the atomic spies
                 who got away. \booktitle{Bombshell} is history at its
                 most explosive.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hall, Theodore; Gold, Harry; Espionage; United States;
                 History; 20th century; Spies",
  subject-dates = "1925--",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue / xi \\
                 1. Babes in the Woods / 3 \\
                 2. Roots of Rebellion / 10 \\
                 3. A Revolutionary Young Girl / 18 \\
                 4. Illegals / 25 \\
                 5. Quirky Talent / 35 \\
                 6. Comrades / 44 \\
                 7. Harvard Egg Roast / 51 \\
                 8. Awful Magic / 62 \\
                 9. Clues to Enormoz / 71 \\
                 10. Impact of the Gadget / 81 \\
                 11. Advent of Mlad and Star / 91 \\
                 12. Mole Hunt / 100 \\
                 13. Savy's Rendezvous / no \\
                 14. Passing the Implosion Principle / 119 \\
                 15. An Inkling About Alamogordo / 130 \\
                 16. The Grauber Incident / 140 \\
                 17. Bomb in a Kleenex Box / 148 \\
                 18. Seeds of the Super / 159 \\
                 19. Destroy This Letter / 168 \\
                 20. Paris and Back / 179 \\
                 21. Rather Good Information / 189 \\
                 22. Code Crackers / 201 \\
                 23. Espionage-R / 212 \\
                 24. A Certain Animus / 223 \\
                 25. We Have No Guns / 234 \\
                 26. Up to the Hilt / 244 \\
                 27. Lasting Contribution / 254 \\
                 28. The Perseus Myth / 267 \\
                 29. Accountings / 278 \\
                 30. Aftershock / 287 \\
                 Sources and Methods / 291 \\
                 Notes / 297 \\
                 Bibliography / 367 \\
                 Index / 377",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Ambrose:1997:AW
author: Stephen E. Ambrose
title: Americans at war
publisher: University Press of Mississippi
address: Jackson, MS, USA
pages: xiii + 201
year: 1997
ISBN: 1-57806-026-5 (hardcover) OR 1578060265 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-1-57806-026-9 (hardcover) OR 9781578060269 (hardcover)
LCCN: E181 .A34 1997
bibdate: Mon Sep 29 13:26:42 MDT 2014
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2014.09.29 13:26:42 MDT
subject: United States; History, Military
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Stephen E. Ambrose
rawtitle: {Americans} at war
abstract:
Examines the history of American warfare from the Civil War through Vietnam and the Cold War, looking at the experiences of both leaders and the led and how American democracy defines itself through these conflicts.

TOC:
Struggle for Vicksburg; the battles and siege that decided the Civil War Custer's Civil War ``Just dumb luck''; American entry into World War II SIGINT; Deception and the liberation of western Europe D-Day revisited Victory in Europe; May 1945 The atomic bomb and its consequences General MacArthur; a profile A fateful friendship; Eisenhower and Patton The war on the homefront My Lai; atrocities in historical perspective The Christmas bombing Eisenhower and NATO The cold war in perspective War in the twenty-first century

rawabstract:
Examines the history of American warfare from the Civil War through Vietnam and the Cold War, looking at the experiences of both leaders and the led and how American democracy defines itself through these conflicts.

rawTOC:
Struggle for Vicksburg; the battles and siege that decided the Civil War \\ Custer's Civil War \\ ``Just dumb luck''; American entry into World War II \\ SIGINT; Deception and the liberation of western Europe \\ D-Day revisited \\ Victory in Europe; May 1945 \\ The atomic bomb and its consequences \\ General MacArthur; a profile \\ A fateful friendship; Eisenhower and Patton \\ The war on the homefront \\ My Lai; atrocities in historical perspective \\ The Christmas bombing \\ Eisenhower and NATO \\ The cold war in perspective \\ War in the twenty-first century

entry:
@Book{Ambrose:1997:AW,
  author =       "Stephen E. Ambrose",
  title =        "{Americans} at war",
  publisher =    "University Press of Mississippi",
  address =      "Jackson, MS, USA",
  pages =        "xiii + 201",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-57806-026-5 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-57806-026-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "E181 .A34 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 29 13:26:42 MDT 2014",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "Examines the history of American warfare from the
                 Civil War through Vietnam and the Cold War, looking at
                 the experiences of both leaders and the led and how
                 American democracy defines itself through these
                 conflicts.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "United States; History, Military",
  tableofcontents = "Struggle for Vicksburg; the battles and siege that
                 decided the Civil War \\
                 Custer's Civil War \\
                 ``Just dumb luck''; American entry into World War II
                 \\
                 SIGINT; Deception and the liberation of western Europe
                 \\
                 D-Day revisited \\
                 Victory in Europe; May 1945 \\
                 The atomic bomb and its consequences \\
                 General MacArthur; a profile \\
                 A fateful friendship; Eisenhower and Patton \\
                 The war on the homefront \\
                 My Lai; atrocities in historical perspective \\
                 The Christmas bombing \\
                 Eisenhower and NATO \\
                 The cold war in perspective \\
                 War in the twenty-first century",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Brode:1997:TAL
author: Bernice Brode and Barbara Storms
title: Tales of Los Alamos: life on the Mesa, 1943--1945
publisher: pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY
address: pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr
pages: v + 157
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-941232-17-4 c(paperback) OR 0941232174 c(paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-941232-17-3 (paperback) OR 9780941232173 (paperback)
LCCN: QC773.3.U5 B76 1997
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 18:09:52 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 18:09:52 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bernice Brode and Barbara Storms
rawtitle: Tales of {Los Alamos}: life on the {Mesa}, 1943--1945
subject:
Los Alamos (N. M.); history; anecdotes; nuclear engineers; United States; social life and customs; Brode, Bernice

entry:
@Book{Brode:1997:TAL,
  author =       "Bernice Brode and Barbara Storms",
  title =        "Tales of {Los Alamos}: life on the {Mesa},
                 1943--1945",
  publisher =    pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY,
  address =      pub-LOS-ALAMOS-HISTORICAL-SOCIETY:adr,
  pages =        "v + 157",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-941232-17-4 c(paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-941232-17-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QC773.3.U5 B76 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 18:09:52 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Los Alamos (N. M.); history; anecdotes; nuclear
                 engineers; United States; social life and customs;
                 Brode, Bernice",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Brown:1997:NBB
author: Andrew Brown
title: The neutron and the bomb: a biography of Sir James Chadwick
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xiv + 384 + 16
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-19-853992-4 OR 0198539924
ISBN13: 978-0-19-853992-6 OR 9780198539926
LCCN: QC774.C43 B76 1997
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 14:38:30 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 14:38:30 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1891--1974
rawauthor: Andrew Brown
rawtitle: The neutron and the bomb: a biography of {Sir James Chadwick}
URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0640/97200691-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0640/97200691-t.html

abstract:
This is the first biography of Sir James Chadwick (1891--1974), Nobel Laureate and discoverer of the neutron. His central role in the unfolding drama of nuclear physics is reflected in his publications and his correspondence with leading figures like Bohr and Rutherford. While Chadwick changed the course of science, his life was shaped by great events. He was studying with Geiger in Berlin when war broke out in 1914, and spent the next four years in an internment camp: despite immense hardships, he built a scientific laboratory and continued to experiment. At the start of World War Two he narrowly avoided being trapped in Europe again. His pre-eminence as a physicist meant that he was soon consulted about the feasibility of an atomic bomb: he co-ordinated the initial research at several British universities. In 1943 he made his first trip to the USA, where he became chief British scientist on the Manhattan Project. In this capacity, he formed an unlikely friendship with General Groves, who came to trust him implicitly. Together they were at the centre of several international controversies that threatened Anglo--American relations. His career exemplifies the loss of innocence in twentieth-century science, a process inadvertently hastened by the discovery of the neutron.

subject:
Chadwick, James, Sir; neutrons; research; Great Britain; history; atomic bomb; nuclear physicists; biography

TOC:
1: Obscure origins 2: Manchester --- the nuclear nursery 3: Germany and the War 4: A new beginning 5: Spark's don't fly 6: Discovery of the neutron 7: International renown 8: Liverpool and the Nobel prize 9: His own man --- and Rutherford's 10: The post-heroic age 11: The big question 12: The M.A.U.D. report 13: Translatlantic travails 14: The new world 15: The scientist--diplomat 16: A different world 17: Sir Atom 18: Liverpool and Europe 19: The mastership 20: Final reflections

rawabstract:
This is the first biography of Sir James Chadwick (1891--1974), Nobel Laureate and discoverer of the neutron. His central role in the unfolding drama of nuclear physics is reflected in his publications and his correspondence with leading figures like Bohr and Rutherford. While Chadwick changed the course of science, his life was shaped by great events. He was studying with Geiger in Berlin when war broke out in 1914, and spent the next four years in an internment camp: despite immense hardships, he built a scientific laboratory and continued to experiment. At the start of World War Two he narrowly avoided being trapped in Europe again. His pre-eminence as a physicist meant that he was soon consulted about the feasibility of an atomic bomb: he co-ordinated the initial research at several British universities. In 1943 he made his first trip to the USA, where he became chief British scientist on the Manhattan Project. In this capacity, he formed an unlikely friendship with General Groves, who came to trust him implicitly. Together they were at the centre of several international controversies that threatened Anglo--American relations. His career exemplifies the loss of innocence in twentieth-century science, a process inadvertently hastened by the discovery of the neutron.

rawTOC:
1: Obscure origins \\ 2: Manchester --- the nuclear nursery \\ 3: Germany and the War \\ 4: A new beginning \\ 5: Spark's don't fly \\ 6: Discovery of the neutron \\ 7: International renown \\ 8: Liverpool and the Nobel prize \\ 9: His own man --- and Rutherford's \\ 10: The post-heroic age \\ 11: The big question \\ 12: The M.A.U.D. report \\ 13: Translatlantic travails \\ 14: The new world \\ 15: The scientist--diplomat \\ 16: A different world \\ 17: Sir Atom \\ 18: Liverpool and Europe \\ 19: The mastership \\ 20: Final reflections

entry:
@Book{Brown:1997:NBB,
  author =       "Andrew Brown",
  title =        "The neutron and the bomb: a biography of {Sir James
                 Chadwick}",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 384 + 16",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-19-853992-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-853992-6",
  LCCN =         "QC774.C43 B76 1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 14:38:30 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0640/97200691-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0640/97200691-t.html",
  abstract =     "This is the first biography of Sir James Chadwick
                 (1891--1974), Nobel Laureate and discoverer of the
                 neutron. His central role in the unfolding drama of
                 nuclear physics is reflected in his publications and
                 his correspondence with leading figures like Bohr and
                 Rutherford. While Chadwick changed the course of
                 science, his life was shaped by great events. He was
                 studying with Geiger in Berlin when war broke out in
                 1914, and spent the next four years in an internment
                 camp: despite immense hardships, he built a scientific
                 laboratory and continued to experiment. At the start of
                 World War Two he narrowly avoided being trapped in
                 Europe again. His pre-eminence as a physicist meant
                 that he was soon consulted about the feasibility of an
                 atomic bomb: he co-ordinated the initial research at
                 several British universities. In 1943 he made his first
                 trip to the USA, where he became chief British
                 scientist on the Manhattan Project. In this capacity,
                 he formed an unlikely friendship with General Groves,
                 who came to trust him implicitly. Together they were at
                 the centre of several international controversies that
                 threatened Anglo--American relations. His career
                 exemplifies the loss of innocence in twentieth-century
                 science, a process inadvertently hastened by the
                 discovery of the neutron.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Chadwick, James, Sir; neutrons; research; Great
                 Britain; history; atomic bomb; nuclear physicists;
                 biography",
  subject-dates = "1891--1974",
  tableofcontents = "1: Obscure origins \\
                 2: Manchester --- the nuclear nursery \\
                 3: Germany and the War \\
                 4: A new beginning \\
                 5: Spark's don't fly \\
                 6: Discovery of the neutron \\
                 7: International renown \\
                 8: Liverpool and the Nobel prize \\
                 9: His own man --- and Rutherford's \\
                 10: The post-heroic age \\
                 11: The big question \\
                 12: The M.A.U.D. report \\
                 13: Translatlantic travails \\
                 14: The new world \\
                 15: The scientist--diplomat \\
                 16: A different world \\
                 17: Sir Atom \\
                 18: Liverpool and Europe \\
                 19: The mastership \\
                 20: Final reflections",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Clark:1997:RGW
author: Claudia Clark
title: Radium Girls, Women and Industrial Health Reform: 1910--1935
publisher: pub-U-NC
address: pub-U-NC:adr
pages: xii + 289
year: 1997
LCCN: HD6067.2.U6 C55 1997
bibdate: Mon Feb 4 06:53:49 MST 2019
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2019.02.04 06:53:49 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Claudia Clark
rawtitle: Radium Girls, Women and Industrial Health Reform: 1910--1935
ISBN:
0-8078-2331-7 (hardcover), 0-8078-4640-6 (paperback), 0-8078-6081-6 (e-book) OR 0807823317 (hardcover), 0807846406 (paperback), 0807860816 (ebook)

ISBN13:
978-0-8078-2331-6 (hardcover), 978-0-8078-4640-7 (paperback), 978-0-8078-6081-6 (e-book) OR 9780807823316 (hardcover), 9780807846407 (paperback), 9780807860816 (ebook)

abstract:
In the early twentieth century, a group of women workers hired to apply luminous paint to watch faces and instrument dials found themselves among the first victims of radium poisoning. Claudia Clark's book tells the compelling story of these women, who at first had no idea that the tedious task of dialpainting was any different from the other factory jobs available to them. But after repeated exposure to the radium-laced paint, they began to develop mysterious, often fatal illnesses that they traced to conditions in the workplace. Their fight to have their symptoms recognized as an industrial disease represents an important chapter in the history of modern health and labor policy. Clark's account emphasizes the social and political factors that influenced the responses of the workers, managers, government officials, medical specialists, and legal authorities involved in the case. She enriches the story by exploring contemporary disputes over workplace control, government intervention, and industry-backed medical research. Finally, in appraising the dialpainters' campaign to secure compensation and prevention of further incidents --- efforts launched with the help of the reform-minded, middle-class women of the Consumers' League --- Clark is able to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of the industrial health movement as a whole.

subject:
Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History; Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene; 20th century; Peintres de cadrans (Horlogerie); Maladies; Etats-Unis; Histoire; Peinture au radium; Toxicologie; Consommateurs; Associations; Hygiene industrielle; 20e siecle; TECHNOLOGY and ENGINEERING; Industrial Health and Safety; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene; Toxicology; Arbeiterin; Strahlenschaden; Arbeitsschutz; Vrouwenarbeid; Beroepsziekten; Radium; Uurwerkindustrie; Radium; Industrie et commerce; 20eme siecle; Femmes; Travail; Radium; Consumer Organizations; Occupational Health; adverse effects; USA

TOC:
Preface / vii Acknowledgments / xi Introduction / 1 1: Watch Alice Glow: The New Jersey Radium Dialpainters / 12 2: The Unknown God: Radium, Research, and Businesses / 39 3: Something about That Factory: The Dialpainters and the Consumers' League / 65 4: A ``Hitherto Unrecognized'' Occupational Hazard: The Discovery of Radium Poisoning / 87 5: A David Fighting the Goliath of Industrialism: Compensation in New Jersey and Connecticut / 112 6: Is That Watch Fad Worth the Price? Industrial Radium Poisoning and Federal Courts and Agencies / 149 7: Gimme a Gamma: Iatrogenic Radium Poisoning / 170 8: We Slapped Radium Around Like Cake Frosting: Dialpainting in Illinois / 182 Conclusion / 201 Notes / 215 Bibliography / 253 Index

rawabstract:
In the early twentieth century, a group of women workers hired to apply luminous paint to watch faces and instrument dials found themselves among the first victims of radium poisoning. Claudia Clark's book tells the compelling story of these women, who at first had no idea that the tedious task of dialpainting was any different from the other factory jobs available to them. But after repeated exposure to the radium-laced paint, they began to develop mysterious, often fatal illnesses that they traced to conditions in the workplace. Their fight to have their symptoms recognized as an industrial disease represents an important chapter in the history of modern health and labor policy. Clark's account emphasizes the social and political factors that influenced the responses of the workers, managers, government officials, medical specialists, and legal authorities involved in the case. She enriches the story by exploring contemporary disputes over workplace control, government intervention, and industry-backed medical research. Finally, in appraising the dialpainters' campaign to secure compensation and prevention of further incidents --- efforts launched with the help of the reform-minded, middle-class women of the Consumers' League --- Clark is able to evaluate the achievements and shortcomings of the industrial health movement as a whole.

rawTOC:
Preface / vii \\ Acknowledgments / xi \\ Introduction / 1 \\ 1: Watch Alice Glow: The New Jersey Radium Dialpainters / 12 \\ 2: The Unknown God: Radium, Research, and Businesses / 39 \\ 3: Something about That Factory: The Dialpainters and the Consumers' League / 65 \\ 4: A ``Hitherto Unrecognized'' Occupational Hazard: The Discovery of Radium Poisoning / 87 \\ 5: A David Fighting the Goliath of Industrialism: Compensation in New Jersey and Connecticut / 112 \\ 6: Is That Watch Fad Worth the Price? Industrial Radium Poisoning and Federal Courts and Agencies / 149 \\ 7: Gimme a Gamma: Iatrogenic Radium Poisoning / 170 \\ 8: We Slapped Radium Around Like Cake Frosting: Dialpainting in Illinois / 182 \\ Conclusion / 201 \\ Notes / 215 \\ Bibliography / 253 \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Clark:1997:RGW,
  author =       "Claudia Clark",
  title =        "Radium Girls, Women and Industrial Health Reform:
                 1910--1935",
  publisher =    pub-U-NC,
  address =      pub-U-NC:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 289",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8078-2331-7 (hardcover), 0-8078-4640-6 (paperback),
                 0-8078-6081-6 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8078-2331-6 (hardcover), 978-0-8078-4640-7
                 (paperback), 978-0-8078-6081-6 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "HD6067.2.U6 C55 1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 4 06:53:49 MST 2019",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  abstract =     "In the early twentieth century, a group of women
                 workers hired to apply luminous paint to watch faces
                 and instrument dials found themselves among the first
                 victims of radium poisoning. Claudia Clark's book tells
                 the compelling story of these women, who at first had
                 no idea that the tedious task of dialpainting was any
                 different from the other factory jobs available to
                 them. But after repeated exposure to the radium-laced
                 paint, they began to develop mysterious, often fatal
                 illnesses that they traced to conditions in the
                 workplace. Their fight to have their symptoms
                 recognized as an industrial disease represents an
                 important chapter in the history of modern health and
                 labor policy. Clark's account emphasizes the social and
                 political factors that influenced the responses of the
                 workers, managers, government officials, medical
                 specialists, and legal authorities involved in the
                 case. She enriches the story by exploring contemporary
                 disputes over workplace control, government
                 intervention, and industry-backed medical research.
                 Finally, in appraising the dialpainters' campaign to
                 secure compensation and prevention of further incidents
                 --- efforts launched with the help of the
                 reform-minded, middle-class women of the Consumers'
                 League --- Clark is able to evaluate the achievements
                 and shortcomings of the industrial health movement as a
                 whole.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Watch dial painters; Diseases; United States; History;
                 Radium paint; Toxicology; Consumers' leagues;
                 Industrial hygiene; 20th century; Peintres de cadrans
                 (Horlogerie); Maladies; {\'E}tats-Unis; Histoire;
                 Peinture au radium; Toxicologie; Consommateurs;
                 Associations; Hygi{\`e}ne industrielle; 20e si{\`e}cle;
                 TECHNOLOGY and ENGINEERING; Industrial Health and
                 Safety; Consumers' leagues; Industrial hygiene;
                 Toxicology; Arbeiterin; Strahlenschaden; Arbeitsschutz;
                 Vrouwenarbeid; Beroepsziekten; Radium;
                 Uurwerkindustrie; Radium; Industrie et commerce;
                 20{\`e}me si{\`e}cle; Femmes; Travail; Radium; Consumer
                 Organizations; Occupational Health; adverse effects;
                 USA",
  tableofcontents = "Preface / vii \\
                 Acknowledgments / xi \\
                 Introduction / 1 \\
                 1: Watch Alice Glow: The New Jersey Radium Dialpainters
                 / 12 \\
                 2: The Unknown God: Radium, Research, and Businesses /
                 39 \\
                 3: Something about That Factory: The Dialpainters and
                 the Consumers' League / 65 \\
                 4: A ``Hitherto Unrecognized'' Occupational Hazard: The
                 Discovery of Radium Poisoning / 87 \\
                 5: A David Fighting the Goliath of Industrialism:
                 Compensation in New Jersey and Connecticut / 112 \\
                 6: Is That Watch Fad Worth the Price? Industrial Radium
                 Poisoning and Federal Courts and Agencies / 149 \\
                 7: Gimme a Gamma: Iatrogenic Radium Poisoning / 170 \\
                 8: We Slapped Radium Around Like Cake Frosting:
                 Dialpainting in Illinois / 182 \\
                 Conclusion / 201 \\
                 Notes / 215 \\
                 Bibliography / 253 \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Crawford:1997:KIP
author: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
journal: Kultur & Technik. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Museums Munchen
volume: 21
number: 2
pages: 30--35
year: 1997
ISSN: 0344-5690 OR 03445690
ISSNL: 0344-5690 OR 03445690
bibdate: Sun May 06 22:13:48 2018
bibtimestamp: 2018.05.06 22:13:48 ???
note: Translation from English by Dieter Beisel of cite Crawford:1996:NTW.
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.deutsches-museum.de/verlag/kultur-technik/archiv/
rawauthor: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
rawnote: Translation from English by Dieter Beisel of \cite{Crawford:1996:NTW}.
title:
Die Kernspaltung und ihr Preis. Warum nur Otto Hahn den Nobelpreis erhielt, Otto Frisch, Lise Meitner und Fritz Strass mann dagegen nicht berucksichtigt werden. (German) [Fission and its price. Why only Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize: Otto Frisch, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann are not taken into consideration]

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://www.deutsches-museum.de/fileadmin/Content/data/Insel/Information/KT/heftarchiv/1997/21-2-30.pdf

rawtitle:
{Die Kernspaltung und ihr Preis. Warum nur Otto Hahn den Nobelpreis erhielt, Otto Frisch, Lise Meitner und Fritz Stra{\ss}mann dagegen nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden}. ({German}) [{Fission} and its price. {Why} only {Otto Hahn} received the {Nobel Prize}: {Otto Frisch}, {Lise Meitner} and {Fritz Strassmann} are not taken into consideration]

entry:
@Article{Crawford:1997:KIP,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "{Die Kernspaltung und ihr Preis. Warum nur Otto Hahn
                 den Nobelpreis erhielt, Otto Frisch, Lise Meitner und
                 Fritz Stra{\ss}mann dagegen nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigt
                 werden}. ({German}) [{Fission} and its price. {Why}
                 only {Otto Hahn} received the {Nobel Prize}: {Otto
                 Frisch}, {Lise Meitner} and {Fritz Strassmann} are not
                 taken into consideration]",
  journal =      "{Kultur \& Technik. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Museums
                 M{\"u}nchen}",
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "30--35",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  ISSN =         "0344-5690",
  ISSN-L =       "0344-5690",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 06 22:13:48 2018",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "Translation from English by Dieter Beisel of
                 \cite{Crawford:1996:NTW}.",
  URL =          "http://www.deutsches-museum.de/fileadmin/Content/data/Insel/Information/KT/heftarchiv/1997/21-2-30.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.deutsches-museum.de/verlag/kultur-technik/archiv/",
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Crawford:1997:NTP
author: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
journal: j-PHYS-TODAY
volume: 50
number: 9
pages: 26--32
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1997
CODEN: PHTOAD
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881933
ISSN: 0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic) OR 00319228 (print), 19450699 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-9228 OR 00319228
bibdate: Tue Oct 12 18:49:45 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.10.12 18:49:45 ???
fjournal: Physics Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.physicstoday.org/
subjectdates: Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)
rawauthor: Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark Walker
title:
A Nobel Tale of Postwar Injustice: Recently released Swedish documents reveal why Lise Meitner, codiscoverer of nuclear fission, did not receive the 1946 Physics Prize for her theoretical interpretation of the process

bibsource:
https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib; https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
In November 1945, three months after the end of World War II, a narrow majority of the members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery of nuclear fission. The award was and still remains controversial, primarily because Hahn's Berlin colleagues, the chemist Fritz Strassmann and the physicist Lise Meitner, were not included. Probably, Strassmann was ignored because he was not a senior scientist. Meitner's exclusion, however, points to other flaws in the decision process, and to four factors in particular: the difficulty of evaluating an interdisciplinary discovery, a lack of expertise in theoretical physics, Sweden's scientific and political isolation during the war, and a general failure of the evaluation committees to appreciate the extent to which German persecution of Jews skewed the published scientific record.

rawabstract:
In November 1945, three months after the end of World War II, a narrow majority of the members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery of nuclear fission. The award was and still remains controversial, primarily because Hahn's Berlin colleagues, the chemist Fritz Strassmann and the physicist Lise Meitner, were not included. Probably, Strassmann was ignored because he was not a senior scientist. Meitner's exclusion, however, points to other flaws in the decision process, and to four factors in particular: the difficulty of evaluating an interdisciplinary discovery, a lack of expertise in theoretical physics, Sweden's scientific and political isolation during the war, and a general failure of the evaluation committees to appreciate the extent to which German persecution of Jews skewed the published scientific record.

rawtitle:
A {Nobel} Tale of Postwar Injustice: Recently released {Swedish} documents reveal why {Lise Meitner}, codiscoverer of nuclear fission, did not receive the {1946 Physics Prize} for her theoretical interpretation of the process

entry:
@Article{Crawford:1997:NTP,
  author =       "Elisabeth Crawford and Ruth Lewin Sime and Mark
                 Walker",
  title =        "A {Nobel} Tale of Postwar Injustice: Recently released
                 {Swedish} documents reveal why {Lise Meitner},
                 codiscoverer of nuclear fission, did not receive the
                 {1946 Physics Prize} for her theoretical interpretation
                 of the process",
  journal =      j-PHYS-TODAY,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "26--32",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "PHTOAD",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.881933",
  ISSN =         "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9228",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 12 18:49:45 2010",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/meitner-lise.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  abstract =     "In November 1945, three months after the end of World
                 War II, a narrow majority of the members of the Royal
                 Swedish Academy of Sciences decided to award the 1944
                 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Otto Hahn for the discovery
                 of nuclear fission. The award was and still remains
                 controversial, primarily because Hahn's Berlin
                 colleagues, the chemist Fritz Strassmann and the
                 physicist Lise Meitner, were not included. Probably,
                 Strassmann was ignored because he was not a senior
                 scientist. Meitner's exclusion, however, points to
                 other flaws in the decision process, and to four
                 factors in particular: the difficulty of evaluating an
                 interdisciplinary discovery, a lack of expertise in
                 theoretical physics, Sweden's scientific and political
                 isolation during the war, and a general failure of the
                 evaluation committees to appreciate the extent to which
                 German persecution of Jews skewed the published
                 scientific record.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.physicstoday.org/",
  subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Egleton:1997:AM
author: Clive Egleton
title: The Alsos Mission
publisher: Severn House
address: Sutton, Surrey, UK
pages: 244
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-7278-5201-9 OR 0727852019
ISBN13: 978-0-7278-5201-4 OR 9780727852014
bibdate: Tue Dec 13 13:57:52 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.13 13:57:52 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Clive Egleton
rawtitle: The {Alsos Mission}
remark:
Alsos is Greek for grove, possibly a reference to General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project. Originally published under the pseudonym John Tarrant as: The Clauberg Trigger. London: Raven Books, 1978.

entry:
@Book{Egleton:1997:AM,
  author =       "Clive Egleton",
  title =        "The {Alsos Mission}",
  publisher =    "Severn House",
  address =      "Sutton, Surrey, UK",
  pages =        "244",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-7278-5201-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7278-5201-4",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 13 13:57:52 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Alsos is Greek for grove, possibly a reference to
                 General Leslie Groves, head of the Manhattan Project.
                 Originally published under the pseudonym John Tarrant
                 as: The Clauberg Trigger. London: Raven Books, 1978.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Gerber:1997:HFC
author: Michele Stenehjem Gerber
title: On the home front: the Cold War legacy of the Hanford Nuclear Site
publisher: pub-U-NEBRASKA
address: pub-U-NEBRASKA:adr
pages: 334 + 12
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-8032-7068-2 (paperback), 0-585-25712-4 (e-book) OR 0803270682 (paperback), 0585257124 (ebook)
LCCN: TD898.12.W2 G47 1992
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 14:51:06 MDT 2008
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 14:51:06 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Michele Stenehjem Gerber
rawtitle: On the home front: the {Cold War} legacy of the {Hanford Nuclear Site}
ISBN13:
978-0-8032-7068-8 (paperback), 978-0-585-25712-9 (e-book) OR 9780803270688 (paperback), 9780585257129 (ebook)

subject:
nuclear weapons plants; waste disposal; environmental aspects; Washington (State); Hanford Site; Hanford Site (Wash.); Environmental monitoring

TOC:
Beginnings: the land and the place Building the plants: nuts, bolts, and chaos ``Tell 'em you're from Richland'': regional growth in the Columbia Basin Blowing in the wind: the airborne contaminants ``Hail Columbia'': the river-borne contaminants Laying waste to the soil: the groundwater contaminants Radiobiology: the learning curve Truth and rebirth

rawTOC:
Beginnings: the land and the place \\ Building the plants: nuts, bolts, and chaos \\ ``Tell 'em you're from Richland'': regional growth in the Columbia Basin \\ Blowing in the wind: the airborne contaminants \\ ``Hail Columbia'': the river-borne contaminants \\ Laying waste to the soil: the groundwater contaminants \\ Radiobiology: the learning curve \\ Truth and rebirth

entry:
@Book{Gerber:1997:HFC,
  author =       "Michele Stenehjem Gerber",
  title =        "On the home front: the {Cold War} legacy of the
                 {Hanford Nuclear Site}",
  publisher =    pub-U-NEBRASKA,
  address =      pub-U-NEBRASKA:adr,
  pages =        "334 + 12",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-8032-7068-2 (paperback), 0-585-25712-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8032-7068-8 (paperback), 978-0-585-25712-9
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "TD898.12.W2 G47 1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 14:51:06 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "nuclear weapons plants; waste disposal; environmental
                 aspects; Washington (State); Hanford Site; Hanford Site
                 (Wash.); Environmental monitoring",
  tableofcontents = "Beginnings: the land and the place \\
                 Building the plants: nuts, bolts, and chaos \\
                 ``Tell 'em you're from Richland'': regional growth in
                 the Columbia Basin \\
                 Blowing in the wind: the airborne contaminants \\
                 ``Hail Columbia'': the river-borne contaminants \\
                 Laying waste to the soil: the groundwater contaminants
                 \\
                 Radiobiology: the learning curve \\
                 Truth and rebirth",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hamby:1997:BRB
author: Alonzo L. Hamby
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 84
number: 2
pages: 609--614
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1997
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2952578
ISSN: 0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic) OR 00218723 (print), 19452314 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-8723 OR 00218723
bibdate: Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.12 15:21:29 MST
fjournal: The Journal of American History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/
rawauthor: Alonzo L. Hamby
title:
Book Reviews: booktitle The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth, by Gar Alperovitz; booktitle The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb, by Dennis D. Wainstock; booktitle The Last Great Victory: The End of World War II, July/August 1945, by Stanley Weintraub; booktitle Harry S. Truman and the Bomb: A Documentary History, by Robert H. Ferrell; booktitle History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past, by Edward T. Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt

URL:
http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/84/2/609.full.pdf+html; http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/84/2/609.short; http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952578

rawtitle:
Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}}, by Gar Alperovitz; \booktitle{The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb}, by Dennis D. Wainstock; \booktitle{The Last Great Victory: The End of World War II, July/August 1945}, by Stanley Weintraub; \booktitle{Harry S. Truman and the Bomb: A Documentary History}, by Robert H. Ferrell; \booktitle{History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Past}, by Edward T. Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt}

entry:
@Article{Hamby:1997:BRB,
  author =       "Alonzo L. Hamby",
  title =        "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{The Decision to Use the
                 Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth}},
                 by Gar Alperovitz; \booktitle{The Decision to Drop the
                 Atomic Bomb}, by Dennis D. Wainstock; \booktitle{The
                 Last Great Victory: The End of World War II,
                 July/August 1945}, by Stanley Weintraub;
                 \booktitle{Harry S. Truman and the Bomb: A Documentary
                 History}, by Robert H. Ferrell; \booktitle{History
                 Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American
                 Past}, by Edward T. Linenthal and Tom Engelhardt}",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "609--614",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/2952578",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 12 15:21:29 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/84/2/609.full.pdf+html;
                 http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/84/2/609.short;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/2952578",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hansen:1997:LMF
author: Chuck Hansen
title: Letter: More fallout on fallout
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 53
number: 5
pages: 3, 58
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1997
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Tue Nov 12 07:10:39 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.11.12 07:10:39 ???
note: See cite Hirsch:1997:LHB.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Chuck Hansen
rawnote: See \cite{Hirsch:1997:LHB}.
rawtitle: Letter: More fallout on fallout
entry:
@Article{Hansen:1997:LMF,
  author =       "Chuck Hansen",
  title =        "Letter: More fallout on fallout",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "3, 58",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 12 07:10:39 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hirsch:1997:LHB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
}


bibtype: article
filename: einstein.bib
label: Hirsch:1997:LHB
author: Daniel Hirsch and William G. Mathews
title: Letter: H-bomb secrets
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 53
number: 4
pages: 3, 58
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1997
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Tue Nov 12 06:40:38 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.11.12 06:40:38 ???
note: See cite Hirsch:1990:HBW,Khariton:1996:WIW and comment cite Hansen:1997:LMF.
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Daniel Hirsch and William G. Mathews
rawnote: See \cite{Hirsch:1990:HBW,Khariton:1996:WIW} and comment \cite{Hansen:1997:LMF}.
rawtitle: Letter: {H}-bomb secrets
entry:
@Article{Hirsch:1997:LHB,
  author =       "Daniel Hirsch and William G. Mathews",
  title =        "Letter: {H}-bomb secrets",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "53",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "3, 58",
  month =        jul # "\slash " # aug,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 12 06:40:38 2013",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Hirsch:1990:HBW,Khariton:1996:WIW} and
                 comment \cite{Hansen:1997:LMF}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
}


bibtype: book
filename: einstein.bib
label: Kanon:1997:AN
author: Joseph Kanon
title: Los Alamos: a novel
publisher: Broadway Books
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 403
year: 1997
ISBN: 0-553-06224-7 OR 0553062247
ISBN13: 978-0-553-06224-3 OR 9780553062243
LCCN: PS3561.A476 L6 1997
bibdate: Sun Dec 18 16:14:56 MST 2005
bibsource: https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2005.12.18 16:14:56 MST
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joseph Kanon
rawtitle: {Los Alamos}: a novel
URL:
ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random057/96044055.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random041/96044055.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random041/96044055.html

subject:
World War, 1939--1945; New Mexico; Los Alamos; Fiction; Los Alamos, NM; Fiction; Atomic bomb; Fiction

entry:
@Book{Kanon:1997:AN,
  author =       "Joseph Kanon",
  title =        "{Los Alamos}: a novel",
  publisher =    "Broadway Books",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "403",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "0-553-06224-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-553-06224-3",
  LCCN =         "PS3561.A476 L6 1997",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 18 16:14:56 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "https://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "ftp://uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/random057/96044055.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/random041/96044055.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/random041/96044055.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "World War, 1939--1945; New Mexico; Los Alamos;
                 Fiction; Los Alamos, NM; Fiction; Atomic bomb;
                 Fiction",
}


