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%%% ====================================================================
%%%  BibTeX-file{
%%%     author          = "Nelson H. F. Beebe",
%%%     version         = "2.42",
%%%     date            = "24 July 2020",
%%%     time            = "07:21:20 MDT",
%%%     filename        = "intel-ia-64.bib",
%%%     address         = "University of Utah
%%%                        Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB
%%%                        155 S 1400 E RM 233
%%%                        Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090
%%%                        USA",
%%%     telephone       = "+1 801 581 5254",
%%%     FAX             = "+1 801 581 4148",
%%%     URL             = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe",
%%%     checksum        = "09765 8672 34924 366343",
%%%     email           = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org,
%%%                        beebe at computer.org (Internet)",
%%%     codetable       = "ISO/ASCII",
%%%     keywords        = "bibliography; BibTeX; Explicitly Parallel
%%%                        Instruction Computing (EPIC); HP/Intel IA-64;
%%%                        Itanium Processor Family (IPF); Itanium;
%%%                        Madison (Itanium-2); Montecito (dual-core
%%%                        Itanium-2); Merced (first generation
%%%                        Itanium); McKinley (faster clock Itanium);
%%%                        MLIW; VLIW",
%%%     license         = "public domain",
%%%     supported       = "yes",
%%%     docstring       = "This file contains a bibliography of
%%%                        publications on the Hewlett--Packard/Intel
%%%                        IA-64 architecture, the successor to the HP
%%%                        PA-RISC and Intel x86 architecture families.
%%%
%%%                        IA-64 architecture documents can be found at
%%%                        these vendor Web sites:
%%%
%%%                            http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/manuals/
%%%                            http://devresource.hp.com/devresource/Docs/Refs/IA64IS
%%%
%%%                        A free IA-64 simulator that runs on GNU/Linux
%%%                        on IA-32 (formerly, x86) systems is available
%%%                        from Hewlett--Packard at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.software.hp.com/products/LIA64/overview1a.htm
%%%
%%%                        and its current software versions are recorded at
%%%
%%%                            http://www.software.hp.com/products/LIA64/updates.htm
%%%
%%%                        I have used it extensively for testing
%%%                        software builds in the IA-64 GNU/Linux
%%%                        environment before real IA-64 hardware is
%%%                        available.
%%%
%%%                        Hewlett--Packard maintains a Web site for
%%%                        PA-RISC and IA-64 processor families at
%%%
%%%                            http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/
%%%
%%%                        with microphotographs of chip dies, and
%%%                        pointers to technical specifications and
%%%                        technical papers about them.
%%%
%%%                        IBM maintains a Web site for their AIX 5L
%%%                        (formerly, Project Monterey [co-developed by
%%%                        IBM, Caldera, and Intel]) operating system
%%%                        port to IA-64 at
%%%
%%%                            http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/aix/itanium/
%%%
%%%                        At version 2.42, the year coverage looked like
%%%                        this:
%%%
%%%                             1965 (   1)    1980 (   0)    1995 (   0)
%%%                             1966 (   0)    1981 (   0)    1996 (   2)
%%%                             1967 (   0)    1982 (   0)    1997 (   9)
%%%                             1968 (   0)    1983 (   1)    1998 (  26)
%%%                             1969 (   0)    1984 (   0)    1999 (  41)
%%%                             1970 (   0)    1985 (   0)    2000 ( 105)
%%%                             1971 (   0)    1986 (   1)    2001 (  69)
%%%                             1972 (   0)    1987 (   0)    2002 (  31)
%%%                             1973 (   0)    1988 (   0)    2003 (  23)
%%%                             1974 (   0)    1989 (   0)    2004 (  20)
%%%                             1975 (   0)    1990 (   1)    2005 (  10)
%%%                             1976 (   0)    1991 (   0)    2006 (  40)
%%%                             1977 (   0)    1992 (   2)    2007 (   4)
%%%                             1978 (   0)    1993 (   2)    2008 (   4)
%%%                             1979 (   1)    1994 (   0)    2009 (   1)
%%%                             19xx (   1)
%%%
%%%                             Article:        181
%%%                             Book:            28
%%%                             InCollection:     2
%%%                             InProceedings:  111
%%%                             Manual:           5
%%%                             MastersThesis:    2
%%%                             Misc:            10
%%%                             PhdThesis:        1
%%%                             Proceedings:     22
%%%                             TechReport:      33
%%%
%%%                             Total entries:  395
%%%
%%%                        This bibliography has been derived from data
%%%                        in the TeX User Group and BibNet Project
%%%                        bibliography archives, from the ACM Digital
%%%                        Library Portal, and the IEEE Xplore database.
%%%
%%%                        Spelling has been verified with the UNIX
%%%                        spell and GNU ispell programs using the
%%%                        exception dictionary stored in the companion
%%%                        file with extension .sok.
%%%
%%%                        BibTeX citation tags are uniformly chosen
%%%                        as name:year:abbrev, where name is the
%%%                        family name of the first author or editor,
%%%                        year is a 4-digit number, and abbrev is a
%%%                        3-letter condensation of important title
%%%                        words. Citation tags were automatically
%%%                        generated by software developed for the
%%%                        BibNet Project.
%%%
%%%                        In this bibliography, entries are sorted in
%%%                        publication order, using bibsort -byyear.
%%%
%%%                        The checksum field above contains a CRC-16
%%%                        checksum as the first value, followed by the
%%%                        equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word
%%%                        count) utility output of lines, words, and
%%%                        characters.  This is produced by Robert
%%%                        Solovay's checksum utility.",
%%%  }
%%% ====================================================================
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%%% ====================================================================
%%% Acknowledgement abbreviations:
@String{ack-nhfb = "Nelson H. F. Beebe,
                    University of Utah,
                    Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB,
                    155 S 1400 E RM 233,
                    Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090, USA,
                    Tel: +1 801 581 5254,
                    FAX: +1 801 581 4148,
                    e-mail: \path|beebe@math.utah.edu|,
                            \path|beebe@acm.org|,
                            \path|beebe@computer.org| (Internet),
                    URL: \path|http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/|"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Institution abbreviations:
@String{inst-HP                 = "Hewlett--Packard Corporation"}

@String{inst-HP:adr             = "Palo Alto, CA, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Journal abbreviations:
@String{j-BYTE                  = "Byte Magazine"}

@String{j-CACM                  = "Communications of the ACM"}

@String{j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS        = "ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News"}

@String{j-COMP-DESIGN           = "Computer Design"}

@String{j-COMPUT-AIDED-ENG      = "Computer-aided engineering: CAE"}

@String{j-COMPUTER              = "Computer"}

@String{j-COMPUTERWOCHE         = "Computerwoche"}

@String{j-DDJ                   = "Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"}

@String{j-DEC-TECH-J            = "Digital Technical Journal of
                                  Digital Equipment Corporation"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN     = "Electronic Design"}

@String{j-ELECTRONIK            = "Elektronik"}

@String{j-FORM-METHODS-SYST-DES = "Formal Methods in System Design"}

@String{j-IEEE-COMPUT-ARCHIT-LETT = "IEEE Computer Architecture Letters"}

@String{j-IEEE-CONCURR          = "IEEE Concurrency"}

@String{j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS = "IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits"}

@String{j-IEEE-MICRO            = "IEEE Micro"}

@String{j-IEEE-SPECTRUM         = "IEEE Spectrum"}

@String{j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG  = "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

@String{j-INFORMATION-WEEK      = "Information Week"}

@String{j-INTEL-TECH-J          = "Intel Technology Journal"}

@String{j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI   = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

@String{j-LIB-SYSTEMS           = "Library systems"}

@String{j-LINUX-J               = "Linux Journal"}

@String{j-MICROPROC-REP         = "Microprocessor Report"}

@String{j-NEC-RES-DEV           = "Nippon Electric Company research and
                                  development"}

@String{j-NEC-TECH-J            = "NEC Technical Journal = NEC giho"}

@String{j-OPER-SYS-REV          = "Operating Systems Review"}

@String{j-QUEUE                 = "ACM Queue: Tomorrow's Computing Today"}

@String{j-SCI-PROG              = "Scientific Programming"}

@String{j-SIGACT                = "ACM SIGACT News"}

@String{j-SIGMETRICS            = "ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review"}

@String{j-SIGNUM                = "ACM SIGNUM Newsletter"}

@String{j-SIGPLAN               = "ACM SIG{\-}PLAN Notices"}

@String{j-SPE                   = "Soft\-ware\emdash Prac\-tice and Experience"}

@String{j-TOCS                  = "ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

@String{j-TODAES                = "ACM Transactions on Design Automation of
                                   Electronic Systems (TODAES)"}

@String{j-TOMACS                = "ACM Transactions on Modeling and
                                  Computer Simulation"}

@String{j-TOMS                  = "ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

@String{j-TOPLAS                = "ACM Transactions on Programming
                                  Languages and Systems"}

@String{j-UNIX-REVIEW           = "UNIX Review"}

@String{j-WALL-ST-TECH          = "Wall Street and Technology"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Publisher abbreviations:
@String{pub-ACM                 = "ACM Press"}
@String{pub-ACM:adr             = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-HANSER              = "Carl Hanser"}
@String{pub-HANSER:adr          = "M{\"u}nchen, Germany"}

@String{pub-HP                  = "Hewlett--Packard Corporation"}
@String{pub-HP:adr              = "Rockville, MD 20850, USA"}

@String{pub-IEEE                = "IEEE Computer Society Press"}
@String{pub-IEEE:adr            = "1109 Spring Street, Suite 300, Silver
                                   Spring, MD 20910, USA"}

@String{pub-INTEL               = "Intel Corporation"}
@String{pub-INTEL:adr           = "Santa Clara, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-KLUWER              = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"}
@String{pub-KLUWER:adr          = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht,
                                  The Netherlands"}

@String{pub-MICROSOFT           = "Microsoft Press"}
@String{pub-MICROSOFT:adr       = "Bellevue, WA, USA"}

@String{pub-MIT                 = "MIT Press"}
@String{pub-MIT:adr             = "Cambridge, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN     = "Morgan Kaufmann Publishers"}
@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr = "San Francisco, CA, USA"}
@String{pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adrbo = "Boston, MA, USA"}

@String{pub-NIST                = "National Institute for Standards and
                                  Technology"}
@String{pub-NIST:adr            = "Gaithersburg, MD, USA"}

@String{pub-PH                  = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"}
@String{pub-PH:adr              = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-PHPTR               = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall PTR"}
@String{pub-PHPTR:adr           = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"}

@String{pub-SV                  = "Springer-Verlag Inc."}
@String{pub-SV:adr              = "New York, NY, USA"}

@String{pub-USENIX              = "USENIX"}
@String{pub-USENIX:adr          = "Berkeley, CA, USA"}

@String{pub-WILEY               = "Wiley"}
@String{pub-WILEY:adr           = "New York, NY, USA"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Series abbreviations:
@String{ser-LNCS                = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science"}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Bibliography entries:
@Article{Moore:1965:CMC,
  author =       "Gordon E. Moore",
  title =        "Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits",
  journal =      "Electronics",
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "114--117",
  year =         "1965",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:31:38 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/technology/mooreslaw/index.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "This paper is the origin of \emph{Moore's Law}:
                 semiconductor performance roughly doubles every two
                 years or so.",
}

@PhdThesis{Fisher:1979:OHM,
  author =       "Joseph Allen Fisher",
  title =        "The Optimization of Horizontal Microcode With and
                 Beyond Basic Blocks: An Application of Processor
                 Scheduling with Resources",
  type =         "{Ph.D.} dissertation",
  school =       "Courant Institute, New York University",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "v + 174",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1979",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 08 07:40:03 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/dlnow/8010348",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "CDC 6600; PUMA; trace scheduling",
}

@InProceedings{Fisher:1983:VLI,
  author =       "Joseph A. Fisher",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Symposium
                 on Computer Architectures, Stockholm, Sweden",
  title =        "Very Long Instruction Word Architectures and the
                 {ELI-512}",
  volume =       "11(3)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "140--150",
  year =         "1983",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-101-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-101-6",
  ISSN =         "0884-7495",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73S9a",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 08 06:14:08 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Reprinted in \cite{Fisher:1998:VLI}.",
  series =       "SIGARCH Newsletter: Computer Architecture",
  abstract =     "By compiling ordinary scientific applications programs
                 with a radical technique called trace scheduling, we
                 are generating code for a parallel machine that will
                 run these programs faster than an equivalent sequential
                 machine --- we expect 10 to 30 times faster.\par

                 Trace scheduling generates code for machines called
                 Very Long Instruction Word architectures. In Very Long
                 Instruction Word machines, many statically scheduled,
                 tightly coupled, fine-grained operations execute in
                 parallel within a single instruction stream. VLIWs are
                 more parallel extensions of several current
                 architectures.\par

                 These current architectures have never cracked a
                 fundamental barrier. The speedup they get from
                 parallelism is never more than a factor of 2 to 3. Not
                 that we couldn't build more parallel machines of this
                 type; but until trace scheduling we didn't know how to
                 generate code for them. Trace scheduling finds
                 sufficient parallelism in ordinary code to justify
                 thinking about a highly parallel VLIW.\par

                 At Yale we are actually building one. Our machine, the
                 ELI-512, has a horizontal instruction word of over 500
                 bits and will do 10 to 30 RISC-level operations per
                 cycle [Patterson 82]. ELI stands for Enormously
                 Longword Instructions; 512 is the size of the
                 instruction word we hope to achieve. (The current
                 design has a 1200-bit instruction word.)\par

                 Once it became clear that we could actually compile
                 code for a VLIW machine, some new questions appeared,
                 and answers are presented in this paper. How do we put
                 enough tests in each cycle without making the machine
                 too big? How do we put enough memory references in each
                 cycle without making the machine too slow?",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "ix + 438",
}

@Article{Higginbotham:1986:AF,
  author =       "T. F. Higginbotham",
  title =        "Another factor of $(10^{31} - 1)/9$",
  journal =      j-SIGNUM,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "12--12",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1986",
  CODEN =        "SNEWD6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1057958.1057960",
  ISSN =         "0163-5778 (print), 1558-0237 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Aug 07 18:41:01 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "A second factor of $(10^{31} - 1)/9$ was found to be
                 6943319 with the use of an eight spoke wheel [1]. The
                 spokes D(i) were 1, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, and 29. The
                 possible factors 2, 3, and 5 were tested prior to
                 starting the wheel. The constant multiplier was 30. The
                 possible divisors were of the form $30 \times K + D(i),
                 K = 0, 1, 2, 3, \ldots{}$. The program was written in
                 COBOL for the Honeywell DPS 8, running under CP-6. The
                 picture clauses were selected such that 31-digit
                 decimal arithmetic was used. Execution time was about
                 forty-five minutes.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "decimal arithmetic",
  remark =       "Maple 8 reports in 2 sec on a 1400 MHz Itanium IA-64:
                 ifactor((10^31 - 1)/9) = (57336415063790604359)
                 (6943319) (2791).",
}

@TechReport{Tirumalai:1990:PLE,
  author =       "Parthasarathy Tirumalai and Meng Lee and Michael S.
                 Schlansker",
  title =        "Parallelization of Loops with Exits on Pipelined
                 Architectures",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-90-107",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:14:10 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blickstein:1992:GOC,
  author =       "David S. Blickstein and Peter W. Craig and Caroline S.
                 Davidson and R. Neil {Faiman, Jr.} and Kent D. Glossop
                 and Richard B. Grove and Steven O. Hobbs and William B.
                 Noyce",
  title =        "The {GEM} Optimizing Compiler System",
  journal =      j-DEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "4",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "121--136",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "1992",
  CODEN =        "DTJOEL",
  ISSN =         "0898-901X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 20 18:15:43 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/DTJ/v4n4/The_GEM_Optimizing_Compiler_Sy_01apr1993DTJ808P8.ps;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJ808/DTJ808SC.TXT",
  abstract =     "The GEM compiler system is the technology Digital is
                 using to build state-of-the-art compiler products for a
                 variety of languages and hardware\slash software
                 platforms. Portable, modular software components with
                 carefully specified interfaces simplify the engineering
                 of diverse compilers. A single optimizer, independent
                 of the language and the target platform, transforms the
                 intermediate language generated by the front end into a
                 semantically equivalent form that executes faster on
                 the target machine. The GEM system supports a range of
                 languages and has been successfully retargeted and
                 rehosted for the Alpha AXP and MIPS architectures and
                 for several operating environments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classcodes =   "C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other processors);
                 C6140D (High level languages); C5220P (Parallel
                 architecture)",
  classification = "C5220P (Parallel architecture); C6140D (High level
                 languages); C6150C (Compilers, interpreters and other
                 processors)",
  keywords =     "Alpha AXP; Compiler products; compiler products; DEC
                 computers; environments; equivalent form; GEM compiler
                 system; hardware/software; Hardware/software platforms;
                 high level languages; Intermediate language;
                 intermediate language; MIPS architectures; Modular
                 software components; modular software components;
                 operating; Operating environments; parallel
                 architectures; platforms; program compilers;
                 semantically; Semantically equivalent form; Single
                 optimizer; single optimizer; Target platform; target
                 platform",
  thesaurus =    "DEC computers; High level languages; Parallel
                 architectures; Program compilers",
  treatment =    "P Practical; R Product Review",
}

@TechReport{Rau:1992:ILP,
  author =       "B. Ramakrishna Rau and Joseph A. Fisher",
  title =        "Instruction-Level Parallel Processing: History,
                 Overview, and Perspective",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-92-132",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:09:28 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Ramakrishna:1993:DST,
  author =       "B. Ramakrishna",
  title =        "Dynamic Scheduling Techniques for {VLIW} Processors",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-93-52",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:08:31 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Rau:1993:ILP,
  editor =       "Bantwal Ramakrishna Rau and Joseph A. Fisher",
  title =        "Instruction-level parallelism: a special issue of {The
                 Journal of Supercomputing}",
  volume =       "SECS 235",
  publisher =    pub-KLUWER,
  address =      pub-KLUWER:adr,
  pages =        "282",
  year =         "1993",
  ISBN =         "0-7923-9367-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7923-9367-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.58 .I49 1993",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 8 06:04:12 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "The Kluwer international series in engineering and
                 computer science",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Reprinted from The journal of supercomputing, volume
                 7, number 1/2, 1993. Describes the Multiflow and Cydra
                 5 VLIW supercomputers whose architecture influenced
                 IA-64.",
  subject =      "Parallel processing (Electronic computers);
                 Supercomputers",
}

@Article{Christy:1996:IMW,
  author =       "Peter Christy",
  title =        "{IA-64} and {Merced} --- What and Why",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "17",
  pages =        "17--19",
  day =          "30",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1996",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:39:54 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/academic/class/15740-f00/public/doc/discussions/uniprocessors/ia64/mpr_merced_whats_new_dec96.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gokhale:1996:DOO,
  author =       "Vipin V. Gokhale",
  title =        "Design of the 64-bit Option for the {Oracle7}
                 Relational Database Management System",
  journal =      j-DEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "76--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1996",
  CODEN =        "DTJOEL",
  ISSN =         "0898-901X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 17 19:42:47 MDT 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJO06/DTJO06AH.HTM;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJO06/DTJO06HM.HTM;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJO06/DTJO06P8.PS;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJO06/DTJO06PF.PDF;
                 http://www.digital.com:80/info/DTJO06/DTJO06SC.TXT",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1997:OI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Optimizing the {IA-64}",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "6--6",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Garber:1997:NBJ,
  author =       "Lee Garber and David Clark",
  title =        "News Briefs: Judge Rejects {US} Restrictions on Export
                 of Encryption; {Intel}, {HP} Unveil {Merced} Chip;
                 {Java} Wars Heat Up; {AOL} Acquires {CompuServe}
                 Subscribers; Confusion in the {DVD} Marketplace;
                 `Amazing Grace' Heads to Sea; {PC} Firms Back Down on
                 Convergence; Business Use Will Drive {Internet} Growth;
                 Company Offers \$1-Million Prize for Hackers",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "22--25",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 8 20:53:24 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://pdf.computer.org/co/books/co1997/pdf/ry022.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Gwennap:1997:IMI,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{Intel}'s {Merced} and {IA-64} technology and market
                 forecast",
  publisher =    "MicroDesign Resources",
  address =      "Sebastopol, CA, USA",
  pages =        "xiv + 96",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "1-885330-13-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-885330-13-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.5 .G9524 1997",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 15:36:48 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Haavind:1997:PIP,
  author =       "Bob Haavind",
  title =        "Peek at {IA-64}, plus work-a-day embedded processors
                 bow --- First details of {Intel\slash H-P}
                 explicitly-parallel processor revealed at
                 {Microprocessor Forum}",
  journal =      j-COMP-DESIGN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "64--69",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CMPDAM",
  ISSN =         "0010-4566",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:38:22 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kennedy:1997:NPC,
  author =       "Ken Kennedy and Charles F. Bender and John W. D.
                 Connolly and John L. Hennessy and Mary K. Vernon and
                 Larry Smarr",
  title =        "A Nationwide Parallel Computing Environment",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "40",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "62--72",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 3 16:44:17 MST 1997",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1997-40-11/p62-kennedy/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; experimentation; IA-64; management;
                 performance",
  subject =      "{\bf C.5.1} Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER
                 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION, Large and Medium (``Mainframe'')
                 Computers, Super (very large) computers. {\bf C.1.2}
                 Computer Systems Organization, PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES,
                 Multiple Data Stream Architectures (Multiprocessors),
                 Parallel processors**. {\bf K.3.0} Computing Milieux,
                 COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, General. {\bf I.3.7} Computing
                 Methodologies, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, Three-Dimensional
                 Graphics and Realism, Virtual reality. {\bf D.1.3}
                 Software, PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES, Concurrent
                 Programming, Parallel programming. {\bf K.6.3}
                 Computing Milieux, MANAGEMENT OF COMPUTING AND
                 INFORMATION SYSTEMS, Software Management, Software
                 development.",
}

@Article{VanderWiel:1997:WCA,
  author =       "Steven P. VanderWiel and David J. Lilja",
  title =        "When Caches Aren't Enough: Data Prefetching
                 Techniques",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "23--30",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1997",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 25 15:21:34 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1997/pdf/r7023.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co1997/r7023abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Warton:1997:PSI,
  author =       "John Warton",
  title =        "Panel Session: If {{\em I}} Were Defining `{Merced}'",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1997:HCI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 16:33:30 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org/pub/hotc7to11cd/hc97/pdf_images/hc97nav.txt;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Merced (HP/Intel IA-64 prototype code name)",
}

@InProceedings{Zhang:1997:SSA,
  author =       "Xiaolan Zhang and Zheng Wang and Nicholas Gloy and J.
                 Bradley Chen and Michael D. Smith",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM symposium on
                 Operating systems principles",
  title =        "System support for automatic profiling and
                 optimization",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "1997",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.266640",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:31:50 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/270000/266640/p15-zhang.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Digital Alpha; IA-64; Morph Editor; SUIF compiler",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:HOM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{HP} Offers {Merced} Deals. {NetServer} buyers to get
                 discounts on {IA-64} servers",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "682",
  pages =        "34--34",
  day =          "18",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:15:10 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:IPA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IBM} to Port {AIX} to {IA-64}. Vendor says {Unix}
                 operating system will be ready when chip ships in
                 2000",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "697",
  pages =        "24--24",
  day =          "24",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:17:25 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1998:MNM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Micro News: {Merced} Update",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/dynaweb/mi/mi1998/@ebt-link;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi1998/pdf/m2002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{August:1998:IPS,
  author =       "David I. August and Daniel A. Connors and Scott A.
                 Mahlke and John W. Sias and Kevin M. Crozier and
                 Ben-Chung Cheng and Patrick R. Eaton and Qudus B.
                 Olaniran and Wen-mei W. Hwu",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 25th annual international symposium
                 on Computer architecture",
  title =        "Integrated predicated and speculative execution in the
                 {IMPACT EPIC} architecture",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.279391",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:25:19 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/280000/279391/p227-august.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Bohr:1998:STL,
  author =       "Mark Bohr",
  title =        "Silicon trends and limits for advanced
                 microprocessors",
  journal =      j-CACM,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "80--87",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CACMA2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.272327",
  ISSN =         "0001-0782 (print), 1557-7317 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 4 06:13:01 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/280000/272327/p80-bohr.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/journals/cacm/1998-41-3/p80-bohr/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; economics; IA-64; performance",
  subject =      "{\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, Types and
                 Design Styles, Advanced technologies. {\bf C.5.3}
                 Computer Systems Organization, COMPUTER SYSTEM
                 IMPLEMENTATION, Microcomputers, Microprocessors. {\bf
                 B.8.0} Hardware, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY, General.
                 {\bf K.1} Computing Milieux, THE COMPUTER INDUSTRY,
                 Intel.",
}

@InProceedings{Driesen:1998:AIB,
  author =       "Karel Driesen and Urs H{\"o}lzle",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 25th annual international symposium
                 on Computer architecture",
  title =        "Accurate indirect branch prediction",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.279380",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:37:31 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/280000/279380/p167-driesen.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Dulong:1998:IAW,
  author =       "Carole Dulong",
  title =        "The {IA-64} Architecture at Work",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "24--32",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 7 07:46:32 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1998/pdf/r7024.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co1998/r7024abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Fisher:1998:VLI,
  author =       "Joseph A. Fisher",
  editor =       "Gurindar Sohi",
  booktitle =    "25 years of the International Symposia on Computer
                 Architecture (selected papers), Barcelona, Spain",
  title =        "Very long instruction word architectures and the
                 {ELI-512}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "263--273",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/285930.285985",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-058-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-058-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 08 06:22:38 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Reprint of \cite{Fisher:1983:VLI}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Gross:1998:IAP,
  author =       "Thomas Gross and David R. O'Hallaron",
  title =        "{iWarp}: anatomy of a parallel computing system",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 488",
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-262-07183-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-07183-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I93 G76 1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:36:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Halfhill:1998:II,
  author =       "Tom R. Halfhill",
  title =        "Inside {IA-64}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "81--88",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:25:01 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1995.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Behind Intel\slash HP's chip for tomorrow are ideas
                 from yesterday, like long instruction words and
                 parallel processing.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Hwu:1998:RIA,
  author =       "Wen-mei W. Hwu",
  editor =       "Gurindar Sohi",
  booktitle =    "25 years of the International Symposia on Computer
                 Architecture (selected papers)",
  title =        "Retrospective: {IMPACT}: an architectural framework
                 for multiple-instruction issue",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "77--79",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.285960",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-058-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-058-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 S944 1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:29:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/isca/285930/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/290000/285960/p77-hwu.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 546",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Jacobowitz:1998:LE,
  author =       "Norman M. Jacobowitz and Eric S. Raymond",
  title =        "{Linux Expo 1998}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "52",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.328474",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:48:29 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue52/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Krause:1998:UM,
  author =       "Jason Krause",
  title =        "{Unixes} for {Merced}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "25--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 11 07:38:50 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1995.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Machanick:1998:HST,
  author =       "Philip Machanick and Pierre Salverda and Lance Pompe",
  title =        "Hardware-Software Trade-Offs in a Direct {Rambus}
                 Implementation of the {RAMpage} Memory Hierarchy",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "105--114",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.291032",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 1 15:51:26 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/300000/291032/p105-machanick.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/asplos/291069/p105-machanick/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "design; IA-64; measurement; performance; theory",
  subject =      "{\bf B.3.2} Hardware, MEMORY STRUCTURES, Design
                 Styles. {\bf B.7.1} Hardware, INTEGRATED CIRCUITS,
                 Types and Design Styles. {\bf C.0} Computer Systems
                 Organization, GENERAL. {\bf C.4} Computer Systems
                 Organization, PERFORMANCE OF SYSTEMS.",
}

@Article{Nance:1998:UGM,
  author =       "Barry Nance",
  title =        "{Unix} Gears Up for {Merced}. {SCO}'s new {UnixWare}",
  journal =      j-BYTE,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "45--45",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "BYTEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0360-5280 (print), 1082-7838 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 11 07:38:50 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/byte1995.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Pranevich:1998:KKW,
  author =       "Joseph Pranevich",
  title =        "Kernel Korner: The Wonderful World of {Linux 2.2}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "56",
  pages =        "46--49",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Nov 19 17:47:27 MST 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue56/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Qiu:1998:ODA,
  author =       "Xiaogang Qiu and Michel Dubois",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 25th annual international symposium
                 on Computer architecture",
  title =        "Options for dynamic address translation in {COMAs}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "214--225",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.279390",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:34:16 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/280000/279390/p214-qiu.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Roelofs:1998:FL,
  author =       "Greg Roelofs",
  title =        "The Future of {Linux}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "54",
  pages =        "34--38",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.327503",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 9 08:35:26 MDT 1998",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue54/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "An informal report on the panel discussion that took
                 place in July.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@TechReport{Schlansker:1998:EAI,
  author =       "Michael S. Schlansker and B. Ramakrishna Rau",
  title =        "{EPIC}: An Architecture for Instruction-Level Parallel
                 Processors",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-99-111",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:10:35 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sibai:1998:HRN,
  author =       "Fadi N. Sibai",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1998 ACM symposium on Applied
                 Computing",
  title =        "The hyper-ring network: a cost-efficient topology for
                 scalable multicomputers",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.330982",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-969-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-969-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:23:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/330982/p607-sibai.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64; Merced",
}

@InProceedings{Sibai:1998:PHR,
  author =       "Fadi N. Sibai",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 1998 ACM symposium on Applied
                 Computing",
  title =        "Performance of the hyper-ring multicomputer",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "598--606",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.330979",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-969-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-969-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:23:53 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/330979/p598-sibai.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64; Merced",
}

@Article{Song:1998:DEI,
  author =       "Peter Song",
  title =        "Demystifying {EPIC} and {IA-64}",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "21--27",
  day =          "26",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "1998",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:49:36 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/academic/class/15740-f00/public/doc/discussions/uniprocessors/ia64/mpr_ia64_demyst_jan98.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thompson:1998:JIP,
  author =       "Carol Thompson",
  title =        "{Java} on {IA-64} --- {A} peek into the future of
                 {Java} performance on {Intel}'s {Merced} and beyond",
  journal =      j-UNIX-REVIEW,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "41--48",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1998",
  CODEN =        "UNRED5",
  ISSN =         "0742-3136",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:32:54 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Vishkin:1998:EMT,
  author =       "Uzi Vishkin and Shlomit Dascal and Efraim Berkovich
                 and Joseph Nuzman",
  booktitle =    "SPAA '98: 10th Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel
                 Algorithms and Architectures, June 28--July 2, 1998,
                 Puerto Vallarta, Mexico",
  title =        "Explicit multi-threading ({XMT}) bridging models for
                 instruction parallelism (extended abstract)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.277680",
  ISBN =         "0-89791-989-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89791-989-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.58 .A26 1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:37:45 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "ACM order number 417980.",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/280000/277680/p140-vishkin.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "viii + 310",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Yeh:1998:RAI,
  author =       "Tse-Yu Yeh and Yale N. Patt",
  editor =       "Gurindar Sohi",
  booktitle =    "25 years of the International Symposia on Computer
                 Architecture (selected papers)",
  title =        "Retrospective: alternative implementations of
                 two-level adaptive training branch prediction",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "87--88",
  year =         "1998",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.285964",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-058-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-058-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 S944 1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:27:49 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/isca/285930/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/290000/285964/p87-yeh.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 546",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Misc{AMD:1999:ADN,
  author =       "{AMD Corporation}",
  title =        "{AMD} Discloses New Technologies at {Microprocessor
                 Forum} --- Including x86 64-bit Architecture and
                 {Lightning Data Transport}$^{{\sc TM}}$",
  howpublished = "Press release.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 04 12:45:24 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.amd.com/news/prodpr/99105.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The x86-64 architecture is definitely not an IA-64
                 implementation, but rather, an extension of IA-32 by
                 widening the integer registers to 64-bits. See
                 \path=http://www1.amd.com/products/cpg/result/1,1265,1144,00.html=,
                 which says ``Question: Does AMD have any plans to
                 design an IA-64 compatible processor? Answer: AMD has
                 no plans to develop an IA-64 compatible processor.''",
  keywords =     "Lightning Data Transport (LDT); SledHammer; x86-64",
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:DNI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Departments: News: {Itanium}, {Athlon} introduced;
                 electronic Paper",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--??",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:HIC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Hardware --- IA-64-Cluster unter Linux --- {SGI}
                 demonstriert einen Server-Verbund auf Basis von Intels
                 Itanium-Chips}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "48",
  pages =        "39--40",
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:IAR,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IA-64} approaches reality",
  journal =      "Electronic Business",
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "10--12",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "ELBUDL",
  ISSN =         "0163-6197",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:35:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:MNI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Micro News: {Intel} Unveils {Itanium} Processor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "2--2",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi1999/pdf/m6002.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:1999:SII,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Special issue on {Intel Architecture 64-bit (IA-64)}
                 Technology",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 05:46:56 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "This quarterly journal appears in electronic form
                 only, with papers in HTML and PDF. There are no volume,
                 issue, or page numbers, nor CODEN nor ISSN
                 assignments.",
}

@InProceedings{Bharadwaj:1999:WSP,
  author =       "J. Bharadwaj and K. Menezes and C. McKinsey",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings: 32nd Annual International Symposium on
                 Microarchitecture: Haifa, Israel, November 16--18,
                 1999",
  title =        "Wavefront scheduling: path based data representation
                 and scheduling of subgraphs",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "262--271",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-0437-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-0437-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6.I5736 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:02:49 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Computer Society order number PR0043.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6577/17552/00809464.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 299",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Carver:1999:POS,
  author =       "Kathy Carver and Chuck Fleckenstein and Joshua
                 LeVasseur and Stephan Zeisset",
  title =        "Porting Operating System Kernels to the {IA-64}
                 Architecture for Pre-silicon Validation Purposes",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "1535-766X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_4.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/porting.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Cornea-Hasegan:1999:IFP,
  author =       "Marius Cornea-Hasegan and Bob Norin",
  title =        "{IA-64} Floating-Point Operations and the {IEEE}
                 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "16",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_6.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/ia64fpbf.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Diefendorff:1999:PFM,
  author =       "Keith Diefendorff",
  title =        "{Power4} Focuses on Memory Bandwidth: {IBM} Confronts
                 {IA-64}, Says {ISA} Not Important",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 13:17:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Doran:1999:EFI,
  author =       "Mark Doran",
  title =        "{Extensible Firmware Interface}: booting the new
                 generation of {Intel Architecture} platforms",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "45",
  day =          "1",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 10:58:29 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/IDFEFI.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Doshi:1999:UIA,
  author =       "Gautam Doshi",
  title =        "Understanding the {IA-64} Architecture",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "65",
  day =          "31",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:43:01 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/idfisa/index.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dove:1999:PAI,
  author =       "Ken Dove",
  title =        "Programmatic Advantages of {IA-64} For Large Systems",
  journal =      j-UNIX-REVIEW,
  volume =       "17",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "34--36",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "UNRED5",
  ISSN =         "0742-3136",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:36:51 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dulong:1999:OII,
  author =       "Carole Dulong and Rakesh Krishnaiyer and Dattatraya
                 Kulkarni and Daniel Lavery and Wei Li and John Ng and
                 David Sehr",
  title =        "An Overview of the {Intel IA-64} Compiler",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "15",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_1.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/compiler.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Fang:1999:CTI,
  author =       "Jesse Fang",
  title =        "Compiler Technology on {IA-64}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1999:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 17:44:03 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99nav.txt;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fleckenstein:1999:POS,
  author =       "Chuck Fleckenstein and Kathy Carver and Joshua
                 LeVasseur and Stephan Zeisset",
  title =        "Porting Operating System Kernels to the {IA-64}
                 Architecture for Pre-silicon Validation Purposes",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 05:38:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_4.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/porting.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Fowler:1999:N,
  author =       "Dennis Fowler",
  title =        "NetNews",
  journal =      "netWorker",
  volume =       "3",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "7--11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.302501",
  ISSN =         "1091-3556",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:20:30 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/310000/302501/p7-fowler.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Gwennap:1999:IDN,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{Intel} Discloses New {IA-64} Features",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "16--19",
  day =          "8",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:55:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/academic/class/15740-f00/public/doc/discussions/uniprocessors/ia64/mpr_ia64_regs_mar99.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gwennap:1999:IPI,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{IA-64}: a parallel instruction set",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1, 6--11",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 12:54:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "ftp://ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Math/computer.arithmetic.1.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/academic/class/15740-f00/public/doc/discussions/uniprocessors/ia64/mpr_ia64_isa_may99.ps.gz",
  crindex =      "Classeur",
  location =     "http://sSs.inrialpes.fr/cgi-bin/sSs/sommaire?id_sommaire=0899-9341/13/7#1-2",
}

@Article{Gwennap:1999:MSI,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{Merced} Shows Innovative Design: Static, Dynamic
                 Elements work in Synergy With Compiler",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "13",
  pages =        "1, 6--10",
  day =          "6",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 13:07:30 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  crindex =      "Classeur",
  location =     "http://sSs.inrialpes.fr/cgi-bin/sSs/sommaire?id_sommaire=0899-9341/13/13#1-2",
}

@Article{Harrison:1999:CTF,
  author =       "John Harrison and Ted Kubaska and Shane Story and Ping
                 Tak Peter Tang",
  title =        "The Computation of Transcendental Functions on the
                 {IA-64} Architecture",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_5.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/transendental.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Heil:1999:IBP,
  author =       "Timothy H. Heil and Zak Smith and J. E. Smith",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings: 32nd Annual International Symposium on
                 Microarchitecture: Haifa, Israel, November 16--18,
                 1999",
  title =        "Improving branch predictors by correlating on data
                 values",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1999",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.320086",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-0437-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-0437-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6.I5736 1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:32:15 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/micro/320080/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Computer Society order number PR00437.",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/330000/320086/p28-heil.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 299",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Book{Intel:1999:IAD,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{IA-64} Application Developer's Architecture Guide",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "476",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/ADAG.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Jarp:1999:IAD,
  author =       "Sverre Jarp",
  title =        "{IA-64} Architecture: {A} Detailed Tutorial",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web slide presentation",
  pages =        "101",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jan 17 10:22:24 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://sverre.home.cern.ch/sverre/IA64_1.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Knies:1999:IAB,
  author =       "Allan Knies",
  title =        "{IA-64} Architecture Basics\slash Introduction",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1999:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 17:44:03 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99nav.txt;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Knies:1999:OTU,
  author =       "Allan Knies",
  title =        "Optimization Techniques\slash Using {IA-64} Features",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1999:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 17:44:03 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99nav.txt;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Knies:1999:TIA,
  author =       "Allan Knies and Jesse Fang and Wei Li",
  title =        "Tutorial: {IA64} Architecture and Compilers",
  crossref =     "IEEE:1999:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:28:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99.t2.s1.IA64tut.txt;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99.t2.s2.IA64tut.txt;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org//pub/hotc7to11cd/hc99/hc11_pdf/hc99.t2.s3.IA64tut.txt;
                 http://www.hotchips.org/hotc11_sunday.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This tutorial covers an overview of the IA-64
                 architecture and discusses how an optimizing compiler
                 can exploit the architecture features. Since dynamic
                 compilation/dynamic translators are becoming a
                 mainstream technology, we also provide a brief
                 introduction to Java and dynamic compilation on
                 IA-64.\par (1) IA-64 Architecture
                 Basics/Introduction\\
                 * Registers * Instructions * Instruction groups *
                 Predication * Speculation * Branching\par (2)
                 Optimization Techniques/Using IA-64 Features\\
                 * Control Speculation * Data Speculation * Predication
                 * Multi-way branches performance improvements, when to
                 apply them, and performance considerations ---
                 conflicts, code size, cache effects, recovery code,
                 critical path, branch prediction\par (3) Compiler
                 Technology on IA-64\\
                 * Software conventions * Optimizations * Backend
                 Technology If-conversion, Software pipelining, Global
                 code scheduling, Global register allocation, Machine
                 model\par (4) Dynamic Compilation Technology on
                 IA-64\\
                 * Java software convention * JVM/JIT/GC technology *
                 Dynamic optimizations for C/C++",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kroll:1999:VLW,
  author =       "Jason Kroll",
  title =        "{VA Linux} Workstation {VArStation XMP}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "67",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.328049",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 14:31:45 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue67/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue67/3653.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Larin:1999:CDC,
  author =       "S. Y. Larin and T. M. Conte",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings: 32nd Annual International Symposium on
                 Microarchitecture: Haifa, Israel, November 16--18,
                 1999",
  title =        "Compiler-driven cached code compression schemes for
                 embedded {ILP} processors",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "82--92",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-0437-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-0437-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6.I5736 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:04:34 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6577/17552/00809446.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiii + 299",
  keywords =     "HP PlayDoh; IA-64; TEPIC (TINKER EPIC)",
}

@InProceedings{Launchbury:1999:EMD,
  author =       "John Launchbury and Jeffrey R. Lewis and Byron Cook",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN international
                 conference on functional programming (ICFP '99), Paris,
                 France, September 27--29, 1999",
  title =        "On embedding a microarchitectural design language
                 within {Haskell}",
  volume =       "34(9)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "60--69",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.317784",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-111-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-111-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.7 .A1095 v.34 no.9 1999",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:19:41 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  series =       j-SIGPLAN,
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/320000/317784/p60-launchbury.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Lewis:1999:BCFb,
  author =       "Ted Lewis",
  title =        "Binary Critic: Fast, Expensive, and Horribly Complex",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "120, 118--119",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 7 19:41:32 MDT 1999",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer1990.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia64/index.htm;
                 http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co1999/pdf/r9120.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Merced",
}

@Article{Schlansker:1999:CCB,
  author =       "Michael Schlansker and Scott Mahlke and Richard
                 Johnson",
  title =        "Control {CPR}: {A} Branch Height Reduction
                 Optimization for {EPIC} Architectures",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "155--168",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 13 09:39:54 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/301122/index.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/301618/index.html;
                 http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/pldi99/program.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "See PLDI'99 proceedings \cite{ACM:1999:PASa}.",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org:80/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/301122/p155-schlansker/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sharangpani:1999:IIP,
  author =       "Harsh Sharangpani",
  title =        "{Intel Itanium} Processor Microarchitecture Overview",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:34:45 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Presented at Microprocessor Forum, October 6--9,
                 1999.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited as \url{microarch_ovw.pdf}, but I cannot find it
                 on the Web.",
}

@InProceedings{Story:1999:NAI,
  author =       "S. Story and P. T. P. Tang",
  title =        "New Algorithms for Improved Transcendental Functions
                 on {IA-64}",
  crossref =     "Koren:1999:ISC",
  pages =        "4--11",
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-118.pdf;
                 http://euler.ecs.umass.edu/paper/final/paper-118.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "ARITH; computer arithmetic; IEEE",
}

@Article{Tal:1999:ALP,
  author =       "Ady Tal and Vadim Bassin and Shay Gal-On and Elena
                 Demikhovsky",
  title =        "Assembly Language Programming Tools for the {IA-64}
                 Architecture",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "10",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_3.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/assemble.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Thakkar:1999:ISS,
  author =       "Shreekant (Ticky) Thakkar and Tom Huff",
  title =        "The {Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions}",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q2",
  pages =        "8",
  day =          "17",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "1535-766X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q21999/articles/art_1.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q21999/pdf/simd_ext.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Itanium; Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)",
}

@Article{Uhlig:1999:SPS,
  author =       "Richard Uhlig and Roman Fishtein and Oren Gershon and
                 Israel Hirsh and Hong Wang",
  title =        "{SoftSDV}: {A} Pre-silicon Software Development
                 Environment for the {IA-64} Architecture",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q4",
  pages =        "14",
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 01 06:02:08 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/articles/art_2.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q41999/pdf/softsdv.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wirt:1999:CNS,
  author =       "Richard Wirt",
  title =        "The Challenges of New Software for a New
                 Architecture",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  day =          "22",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "1999",
  ISSN =         "1535-766X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:40:22 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Cited as \url{foreword.htm}, but where is it?",
}

@Article{Anonymous:19xx:TWI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Top Of The Week --- {Intel}'s Next Step --- The
                 chipmaker's {Itanium} processor could fundamental alter
                 the cost structure of business computing",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  pages =        "22--25",
  year =         "19xx",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aditya:2000:CSM,
  author =       "Shail Aditya and Scott A. Mahlke and B. Ramakrishna
                 Rau",
  title =        "Code size minimization and retargetable assembly for
                 custom {EPIC} and {VLIW} instruction formats",
  journal =      j-TODAES,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "752--773",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 10:05:33 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/toc/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/journals/todaes/2000-5-4/p752-aditya/p752-aditya.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/todaes/2000-5-4/p752-aditya/",
  abstract =     "PICO is a fully automated system for designing the
                 architecture and the microarchitecture of VLIW and EPIC
                 processors. A serious concern with this class of
                 processors, due to their very long instructions, is
                 their code size. One focus of this paper is to describe
                 a series of code size minimization techniques used
                 within PICO, some of which are applied during the
                 automatic design of the instruction format, while
                 others are applied during program assembly. The design
                 of a retargetable assembler to support these techniques
                 also poses certain novel challenges, which constitute
                 the second focus of this paper. Contrary to widely held
                 perceptions, we demonstrate that it is entirely
                 possible to design VLIW and EPIC processors that are
                 capable of issuing large numbers of operational per
                 cycle, but whose code size is only moderately larger
                 than that for a sequential CISC processor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  generalterms = "Design; Experimentation; Measurement",
  keywords =     "code size minimization; custom templates; design
                 automation; EPIC; instruction format design; noop
                 compression; retargetable assembly; VLIW",
  subject =      "Computer Systems Organization --- Processor
                 Architectures --- Single Data Stream Architectures
                 (C.1.1): {\bf RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures}; Software
                 --- Programming Languages --- Processors (D.3.4): {\bf
                 Code generation}; Software --- Programming Languages
                 --- Processors (D.3.4): {\bf Retargetable compilers};
                 Hardware --- Control Structures and Microprogramming
                 --- Control Structure Performance Analysis and Design
                 Aids (B.1.2)",
}

@TechReport{AMD:2000:XTW,
  author =       "{AMD Corporation}",
  title =        "x86-64{\TM} Technology White Paper",
  institution =  "{AMD Corporation}",
  address =      "One AMD Place, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA",
  pages =        "12",
  day =          "17",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 04 12:53:45 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/64bit/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/64bit/pdf/x86-64_wp.pdf;
                 http://www1.amd.com/products/cpg/x8664bit/faq",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The x86-64 architecture is definitely not an IA-64
                 implementation, but rather, an extension of IA-32 by
                 widening the integer registers to 64-bits.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:CWS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Compaq} will skip {Intel}'s {Itanium} chip for big
                 servers, and move straight to its successors",
  journal =      "Computing (London 1980)",
  pages =        "6--6",
  day =          "9",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPTGB5",
  ISSN =         "0144-3097",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:57:46 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:FPF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forefront: Product Features: Top {UNIX} Server Employs
                 64-Way Processor And Prepares For The {IA-64 Itanium
                 CPU}",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "22",
  pages =        "62--63",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ELODAW",
  ISSN =         "0013-4872",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:HPS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Hewlett--Packard setzt auf Linux --- HP forciert die
                 Portterung des Open-Source-Systems auf Intels Itanium
                 und PA-Risc-CPUs}. ({German}) [{Hewlett--Packard} sets
                 up {Linux} --- {HP} forces the porting of open-source
                 systems to {Intel}'s {Itanium} and {PA-RISC} {CPU}s]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:44:37 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:ICL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IA-64-Cluster unter Linux --- SGI demonstriert einen
                 Server-Verbund auf Basis von Intels Itanium-Chips}.
                 ({German}) [{IA-64} cluster under {Linux} --- {SGI}
                 demonstrates a server based on {Intel}' {Itanium}
                 chips]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:44:37 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:IPG,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Intel} Processor Gets {Linux} Boost. {TurboLinux}
                 demos software on {Intel}'s forthcoming 64-bit
                 {Itanium} chips",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "790",
  pages =        "32--32",
  day =          "12",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:48:33 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:IRK,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IA-64 --- der RISC-Killer? --- Intels Widersacher
                 haben gute Chancen}. ({German}) [{IA-64} --- the {RISC}
                 Killer? --- {Intel}'s opponent has good chances]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "38",
  pages =        "64--72",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:24:14 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:IVS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Itanium verspatet sich --- Intels 64-Bit-Architektur
                 kommt fruhestens im vierten Quartal 2000, Rechner erst
                 2001}. ({German}) [{Itanium} late --- {Intel}'s 64-bit
                 architecture comes in the fourth quarter of 2000 at the
                 earliest, the processor in 2001]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "30",
  pages =        "4--4",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:44:37 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:LBW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Linux} Beats {Windows} --- Open-source {Trillian
                 Linux} will be ready for {Intel}'s 64-bit {Itanium}
                 processors",
  journal =      "Computer Shopper",
  pages =        "254--255",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0886-0556",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:50:42 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:LIS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Linux: Mit IA-64 in den Server-Markt? --- Erfolg
                 hangt von Anwendungen ab}. ({German}) [{Linux}: With
                 {IA-64} in the Server Market? --- Success hangs on its
                 use]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "38",
  pages =        "75--78",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:24:14 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NCF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Neue Chancen f{\"u}r Intel-Server --- Datenbanken
                 profitieren von IA-64}. ({German}) [New changes for
                 {Intel} Server --- Databases profit from {IA-64}]",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "38",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:24:14 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Enterprise Server Choices. {Intel}'s {Itanium}
                 processor attracts interest as a platform for {Unix}
                 apps",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "786",
  pages =        "104--104",
  day =          "15",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:46:58 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NNI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News --- {NEC}'s 16 {Itanium} Processor-Based
                 Prototype {IA-64} Server Running 64-Bit {SQL} Server on
                 64-Bit {Windows} Operating System",
  journal =      j-NEC-RES-DEV,
  volume =       "41",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "122--122",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "NECRAU",
  ISSN =         "0048-0436; 0547-051X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:30:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NPAa,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {AVP for Linux\slash FreeBSD UNIX,
                 Kaspersky Lab Ltd.; API PowerRAC Chassis 320, Alpha
                 Processor Inc.; ODBC-ODBC Bridge, Easysoft Ltd.;
                 LinkScan 6.1, Electronic Software Publishing
                 Corporation; Metro-X Enhanced Server CD, Metro Link,
                 Inc.; P-STAT Statistical Software, P-STAT, Inc.; System
                 Manager in a Box v1.0, PegaSoft Canada; PGI Workstation
                 3.1, PGI; Quick Restore 2.6, Workstation Solutions,
                 Inc.; Threads.h++ and Tools.h++ Professional, Rogue
                 Wave Software; Scriptics Connect 1.0, 1.1, Scriptics
                 Corporation; TapeWare 6.2 Backup Software, Yosemite
                 Technologies, Inc.; DoubleVision for Linux Systems,
                 Tridia Corporation}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:NPF,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {FileZerver, Microtest, Inc.; AT75C310,
                 Aplio Inc.; Eyelet GUI, MoJo Designs Inc.; J2SE 1.2.2
                 for Linux, Sun Microsystems, Inc.; GNUPro Tools for
                 IA-64, Red Hat Software; Linux edition of ``A Mother's
                 Shoah'', IL NewMedia Publishing; +One Station, Maxspeed
                 Corporation; Parallel Computing Toolkit, Wolfram
                 Research; Rave Systems RackMount-1UAXe, Rave Computer
                 Association, Inc.; SafeWrite, TurnSafe Technologies,
                 Inc.; Progress SonicMQ Adds Support for Linux, Progress
                 Software Corporation; System Blocks, SM\&A Corp.;
                 T.Rex, Freemont Avenue Software, Inc.; Videomodem, COM
                 One Services; SNA Gateway, Gcom, Inc.; Best Linux 2000,
                 SOT Finnish Software Engineering Ltd.}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:SSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Server Status: {Compaq} Refuses {Itanium}",
  journal =      j-WALL-ST-TECH,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "16--17",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "WSTEE5",
  ISSN =         "1060-989X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:55:23 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2000:TUS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Top {UNIX} Server Employs 64-Way Processor And
                 Prepares For the {IA-64 Itanium CPU}",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
  volume =       "48",
  number =       "22",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ELODAW",
  ISSN =         "0013-4872",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:12:58 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aono:2000:AWI,
  author =       "Fumio Aono and Masayuki Kimura",
  title =        "The {AzusA} 16-Way {Itanium} Server",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "54--60",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.877950",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5054.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5054abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "NEC Itanium server",
}

@InProceedings{Artigas:2000:ALT,
  author =       "Pedro V. Artigas and Manish Gupta and Samuel P.
                 Midkiff and Jos{\'e} E. Moreira",
  editor =       "{ACM}",
  booktitle =    "Conference proceedings of the 2000 International
                 Conference on Supercomputing: Santa Fe, New Mexico, May
                 8--11, 2000",
  title =        "Automatic loop transformations and parallelization for
                 {Java}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "1--10",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.335232",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-270-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-270-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:10:38 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/supercomputing/335231/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/335232/p1-artigas.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xi + 509",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Barroso:2000:PSA,
  author =       "Luiz Andr{\'e} Barroso and Kourosh Gharachorloo and
                 Robert McNamara and Andreas Nowatzyk and Shaz Qadeer
                 and Barton Sano and Scott Smith and Robert Stets and
                 Ben Verghese",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Symposium
                 on Computer Architecture: June 12--14, 2000, Vancouver,
                 British Columbia",
  title =        "{Piranha}: a scalable architecture based on
                 single-chip multiprocessing",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.339696",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-232-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-232-8",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 S97 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:02:54 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/isca/339647/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/339696/p282-barroso.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "vi + 328",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Bharadwaj:2000:IIC,
  author =       "Jay Bharadwaj and William Y. Chen and Weihaw Chuang
                 and Gerolf Hoflehner and Kishore Menezes and Kalyan
                 Muthukumar and Jim Pierce",
  title =        "The {Intel IA-64} Compiler Code Generator",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "44--53",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.877949",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5044.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5044abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brooks:2000:VBC,
  author =       "David Brooks and Margaret Martonosi",
  title =        "Value-based clock gating and operation packing:
                 dynamic strategies for improving processor power and
                 performance",
  journal =      j-TOCS,
  volume =       "18",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "89--126",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "ACSYEC",
  ISSN =         "0734-2071 (print), 1557-7333 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 26 07:54:31 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tocs/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/journals/tocs/2000-18-2/p89-brooks/",
  abstract =     "The large address space needs of many current
                 applications have pushed processor designs toward
                 64-bit word widths. Although full 64-bit addresses and
                 operations are indeed sometimes needed, arithmetic
                 operations on much smaller quantities are still more
                 common. In fact, another instruction set trend has been
                 the introduction of instructions geared toward subword
                 operations on 16-bit quantities. For examples, most
                 major processors now include instruction set support
                 for multimedia operations allowing parallel execution
                 of several subword operations in the same ALU. This
                 article presents our observations demonstrating that
                 operations on ``narrow-width'' quantities are common
                 not only in multimedia codes, but also in more general
                 workloads. In fact, across the SPECint95 benchmarks,
                 over half the integer operation executions require 16
                 bits or less. Based on this data, we propose two
                 hardware mechanisms that dynamically recognize and
                 capitalize on these narrow-width operations. The first,
                 power-oriented optimization reduces processor power
                 consumption by using operand-value-based clock gating
                 to turn off portions of arithmetic units that will be
                 unused by narrow-width operations. This optimization
                 results in a 45\%--60\% reduction in the integer unit's
                 power consumption for the SPECint95 and MediaBench
                 benchmark suites. Applying this optimization to
                 SPECfp95 benchmarks results in slightly smaller power
                 reductions, but still seems warranted. These reductions
                 in integer unit power consumption equate to a 5\%--10\%
                 full-chip power savings. Our second,
                 performance-oriented optimization improves processor
                 performance by packing together narrow-width operations
                 so that they share a single arithmetic unit.
                 Conceptually similar to a dynamic form of MMX, this
                 optimization offers speedups of 4.3\%--6.2\% for
                 SPECint95 and 8.0\%--10.4\% for MediaBench. \par
                 Overall, these optimizations highlight an increasing
                 opportunity for value-based optimizations to improve
                 both power and performance in current
                 microprocessors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
  subject =      "Hardware --- Arithmetic and Logic Structures (B.2);
                 Computer Systems Organization --- Processor
                 Architectures --- Single Data Stream Architectures
                 (C.1.1): {\bf RISC/CISC, VLIW architectures}",
}

@InProceedings{Catthoor:2000:HSC,
  author =       "Francky Catthoor and Nikil D. Dutt and Christoforos E.
                 Kozyrakis",
  booktitle =    "Design, Automation, and Test in Europe Conference and
                 Exhibition 2000: proceedings, Paris, France, March
                 27--30, 2000",
  title =        "How to solve the current memory access and data
                 transfer bottlenecks at the processor architecture or
                 at the compiler level",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "426--435",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.343813",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-244-1; 0-7695-0537-6, 0-7695-0538-4
                 (casebound), 0-7695-0539-2 (microfiche)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-244-1; 978-0-7695-0537-4,
                 978-0-7695-0538-1 (casebound), 978-0-7695-0539-8
                 (microfiche)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:09:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/350000/343813/p426-catthoor.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xxxiv + 770",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
  xxnote =       "Check ISBN and booktitle?? UC/Melvyl has IEEE, not
                 ACM, as publisher. Was it co-published??",
}

@InProceedings{Chou:2000:IPC,
  author =       "Yuan Chou and John Paul Shen",
  booktitle =    "The 27th Annual International Symposium on Computer
                 architecture",
  title =        "Instruction path coprocessors",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "270--281",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.339694",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:08:30 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/339694/p270-chou.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Cierniak:2000:PJJ,
  author =       "Micha{\l} Cierniak and Guei-Yuan Lueh and James M.
                 Stichnoth",
  title =        "Practicing {JUDO}: {Java} under dynamic
                 optimizations",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "13--26",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 17:22:50 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/series/pldi/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/pldi/349299/p13-cierniak/p13-cierniak.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/349299/p13-cierniak/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Crawford:2000:GEI,
  author =       "John H. Crawford",
  title =        "{Guest Editor}'s Introduction: Introducing the
                 {Itanium} Processors",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "9--11",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2000.877946",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5009.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5009abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dahlen:2000:SWC,
  author =       "Eric Dahlen and Jennifer Gustin and Susan Meredith and
                 Doug Moran",
  title =        "The {82460GX} Server\slash Workstation Chip Set",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "69--75",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.888705",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 12 15:27:04 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m6069.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m6069abs.htm",
  abstract =     "This article provides an introduction to the memory,
                 I/O, and graphics subsystems of Intel's Itanium
                 processor chip set and discusses several aspects of the
                 processor bus.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{deDinechin:2000:CEHa,
  author =       "Christophe de Dinechin",
  title =        "{C++} Exception Handling for {IA64}",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2000:PFW",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:17:16 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/osdi2000/wiess2000/dinechin.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{deDinechin:2000:CEHb,
  author =       "Christophe de Dinechin",
  title =        "{C++} Exception Handling",
  journal =      j-IEEE-CONCURR,
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "72--79",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IECMFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/4434.895109",
  ISSN =         "1092-3063 (print), 1558-0849 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1092-3063",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 16 12:15:42 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/pd/books/pd2000/pdf/p4072.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/concurrency/pd2000/p4072abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@TechReport{Demshki:2000:DII,
  author =       "Michael Demshki and Melvin Benedict and Dong Wei and
                 Tomm Aldridge",
  title =        "Designing Interoperability into {IA-64} Systems:
                 {DIG64} Guidelines",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "56",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 10:53:56 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/idfdIG2/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Desai:2000:IPC,
  author =       "U. Desai and S. Tam and R. Kim. J. Zhang and S. Rusu",
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Clock Design",
  crossref =     "ACM:2000:PIS",
  pages =        "94--98",
  year =         "2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/MPG/ispd00.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
}

@TechReport{Doshi:2000:IPP,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Program Update",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:45:51 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/IDFprogram_progress/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Eichenberger:2000:IAA,
  author =       "Alexandre Eichenberger and Waleed Meleis and Suman
                 Maradani",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 33rd annual IEEE\slash ACM
                 international symposium on Microarchitecture",
  title =        "An integrated approach to accelerate data and
                 predicate computations in hyperblocks",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.360140",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-196-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-196-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:52:07 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/360140/p101-eichenberger.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{English:2000:MNIb,
  author =       "Marie English",
  title =        "Micro News: {Intel} Releases {Itanium} Guide",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "3--3",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 06:08:58 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 Science Citation Index database (1980--2000)",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m3003.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Eranian:2000:LIP,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Eranian and David Mosberger",
  title =        "The {Linux\slash ia64} Project: Kernel Design and
                 Status Report",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-2000-85",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 14:59:00 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Faraboschi:2000:LTP,
  author =       "Paolo Faraboschi and Geoffrey Brown and Joseph A.
                 Fisher and Giuseppe Desoli and Fred Homewood",
  booktitle =    "The 27th Annual International Symposium on Computer
                 architecture 2000",
  title =        "{Lx}: a technology platform for customizable {VLIW}
                 embedded processing",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "203--213",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.339682",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:16:48 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  series =       j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/339682/p203-faraboschi.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Flautner:2000:TLP,
  author =       "Kriszti{\'a}n Flautner and Rich Uhlig and Steve
                 Reinhardt and Trevor Mudge",
  title =        "Thread Level Parallelism and Interactive Performance
                 of Desktop Applications",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "129--138",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.357001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-317-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-317-2",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:55:40 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://foothill.lcs.mit.edu/asplos2k/program.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/360000/357001/p129-flautner.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Flautner:2000:TLPb,
  author =       "Kriszti{\'a}n Flautner and Rich Uhlig and Steve
                 Reinhardt and Trevor Mudge",
  title =        "Thread Level Parallelism and Interactive Performance
                 of Desktop Applications",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "129--138",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.357001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-317-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-317-2",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:18:19 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://foothill.lcs.mit.edu/asplos2k/program.html;
                 http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/360000/357001/p129-flautner.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Geppert:2000:DCT,
  author =       "L. Geppert",
  title =        "Devices and circuits [Technology 2000 analysis and
                 forecast]",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "37",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--69",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/6.815441",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "Circuits; clock rates; Compaq Alpha 21364; Computer
                 architecture; electronics industry; Electronics
                 industry; electronics industry; Error correction codes;
                 Hardware; high-end computers; IBM Power4 processor
                 chip; Intel; Itanium; microprocessor architecture;
                 microprocessor chips; Microprocessors; Parallel
                 processing; Processor scheduling; technological
                 forecasting",
}

@InProceedings{Grun:2000:MAC,
  author =       "Peter Grun and Nikil Dutt and Alex Nicolau",
  editor =       "{ACM}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings 2000: Design Automation Conference, 37th,
                 Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, CA, June
                 5--9, 2000",
  title =        "Memory aware compilation through accurate timing
                 extraction",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "316--321",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.337428",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-187-9, 1-58131-897-9, 0-7803-6315-9
                 (casebound), 0-7803-6316-7 (microfiche)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-187-1, 978-1-58131-897-5,
                 978-0-7803-6315-1 (casebound), 978-0-7803-6316-8
                 (microfiche)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:11:59 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 00CH37106. ACM order number
                 477000.",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/337428/p316-grun.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xxxii + 819",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
  xxnote =       "Check ISBN: UC/Melvyl has 1-58131-897-9, which looks
                 suspicious??",
}

@InProceedings{Grundy:2000:VOI,
  author =       "Jim Grundy",
  title =        "Verified Optimizations for the {Intel IA-64}
                 Architecture",
  crossref =     "Aagaard:2000:TPH",
  pages =        "215--232",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 18:48:04 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "/u/sy/beebe/tex/bib/dblp/dblp-conf-tphol.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/tphol/tphol2000.html#Grundy00;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  oldlabel =     "Grundy00",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#conf/tphol/Grundy00",
}

@InProceedings{Gschwind:2000:BTA,
  author =       "Michael Gschwind and Kemal Ebcio{\u{g}}lu and Erik
                 Altman and Sumedh Sathaye",
  booktitle =    "Conference proceedings of the 2000 International
                 Conference on Supercomputing: Santa Fe, New Mexico, May
                 8--11, 2000 [ICS '00]",
  title =        "Binary translation and architecture convergence issues
                 for {IBM System\slash 390}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "336--347",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.335264",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-270-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-270-0",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:22:06 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/supercomputing/335231/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/335264/p336-gschwind.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xi + 509",
  keywords =     "AS/400; ESA/390; IA-64; Java Virtual Machine (JVM);
                 RS/6000",
}

@Book{Gwennap:2000:III,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{Intel}'s {Itanium} and {IA-64}: technology and market
                 forecast",
  publisher =    "MicroDesign Resources",
  address =      "Sunnyvale, CA, USA",
  pages =        "iii + 132",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-885330-21-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-885330-21-5",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I83 G84 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 15:36:48 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Gwennap:2000:LLI,
  author =       "Linley Gwennap",
  title =        "{Linley} on {Linux}: {Intel}'s {Itanium} on Launch
                 Pad",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "74",
  pages =        "62--63",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.349418",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:13 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/linux-journal.bib;
                 http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue74/4019.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Harrison:2000:FVI,
  author =       "John Harrison",
  title =        "Formal Verification of {IA-64} Division Algorithms",
  crossref =     "Aagaard:2000:TPH",
  pages =        "233--251",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 18:48:10 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "/u/sy/beebe/tex/bib/dblp/dblp-conf-tphol.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/tphol/tphol2000.html#Harrison00;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  oldlabel =     "Harrison00",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#conf/tphol/Harrison00",
}

@TechReport{Harrison:2000:HOM,
  author =       "John Harrison and Ted Kubaska and Bob Norin and Shane
                 Story and Ping Tak Peter Tang",
  title =        "Highly Optimized Mathematical Functions for the
                 {IA-64} Architectures",
  type =         "Technical report",
  number =       "245410-002",
  institution =  "Intel Corporation",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 02 11:04:28 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://download.intel.com/design/IA-64/Downloads/libm.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Henry:2000:CWW,
  author =       "Dana S. Henry and Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Gabriel H.
                 Loh and Rahul Sami",
  title =        "Circuits for wide-window superscalar processors",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "236--247",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.339689",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-232-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-232-8",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 S97 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:12:15 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Symposium
                 on Computer Architecture: June 12--14, 2000, Vancouver,
                 British Columbia. ACM order number 415004. IEEE catalog
                 number RS00201.",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/340000/339689/p236-henry.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "vi + 328",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Manual{HP:2000:IAD,
  title =        "{IA-64} Architecture Disclosures",
  organization = pub-HP,
  address =      pub-HP:adr,
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 12:53:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ia64.hp.com/infolibrary/whitepapers/ia64_arch_wp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{HP:2000:OIA,
  title =        "Overview of {IA-64} Architecture",
  organization = pub-HP,
  address =      pub-HP:adr,
  pages =        "10",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 09 12:53:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "This document is part of the HP-UX 11.x Software
                 Transition Kit.",
  URL =          "http://devresource.hp.com/STK/partner/ia64bkgnd.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Huck:2000:IIA,
  author =       "Jerry Huck and Dale Morris and Jonathan Ross and Allan
                 Knies and Hans Mulder and Rumi Zahir",
  title =        "Introducing the {IA-64} Architecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "12--23",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.877947",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5012.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5012abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hughes:2000:PJ,
  author =       "Phil Hughes",
  title =        "From the Publisher: {January 2000}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:11 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue69/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Hughes:2000:PUL,
  author =       "Phil Hughes",
  title =        "From the Publisher: {UnixWare} and {Linux} Get
                 Hitched",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "78",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.364443",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:14 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue78/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Misc{IBM:2000:MCC,
  author =       "{IBM}",
  title =        "Migrating {C} and {C++} Applications to {AIX 5L} on
                 {IA-64}",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "3",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 09 10:18:30 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www-1.ibm.com/servers/aix/itanium/devtools/migratingcandc++.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Intel:2000:AIC,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "The Advantages of {IA-64} for Cache Server Software
                 Information for Software Developers and {IT} Managers",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "5",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:38:22 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/ia-64_cache2.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  alttitle =     "Cache Tech Brief for {Itanium} Processor Family
                 Architecture",
}

@TechReport{Intel:2000:DIG,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "Developer's Interface Guide for {IA-64} Servers",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 11:04:27 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "This document is a directory of pointers to white
                 papers on the DIG-64 (Developer's Interface Guide)
                 specifications.",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/servers/dev_guides/content/doc_lib/index.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IBL,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Itanium}-Based {Linux} Developer's Kit",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:25:31 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/linux.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IIAa,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Intel IA-64} Architecture Software Developer's
                 Manual: Volume 1: {IA-64} Application Architecture",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "216",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245317.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IIAb,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Intel IA-64} Architecture Software Developer's
                 Manual: Volume 2: {IA-64} System Architecture",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "536",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245318.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IIAc,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Intel IA-64} Architecture Software Developer's
                 Manual: Volume 3: Instruction Set Reference",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "926",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245319.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IIAd,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Intel IA-64} Architecture Software Developer's
                 Manual: Volume 4: {Itanium} Processor Programmer's
                 Guide",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "76",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245320.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Intel:2000:IIP,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Intel Itanium} Processor: High Performance On
                 Security Algorithms ({RSA} Decryption Kernel)",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "8",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:27:38 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/itaniumssl_seg_103.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{Intel:2000:IPF,
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Floating-point Software Assistance
                 and Floating-point Exception Handling",
  number =       "245415-001",
  organization = pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 16:18:52 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cache-www.intel.com/cd/00/00/21/92/219290_fpswa_software.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IPMa,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Microarchitecture Reference for
                 Software Optimization",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "32",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 08:45:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245473.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:IPMb,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Microarchitecture Reference for
                 Software Optimization",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "34",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:23:17 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/245474.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Intel:2000:ISAa,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "{IA-64 System Abstraction Layer (SAL)} Specification",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "120",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 10:50:32 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/downloads/24535902.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Intel:2000:ISAb,
  author =       "{Intel Corporation}",
  title =        "The {IA-64} System Architecture: Tutorial for
                 Hardware, {OS}, and Application Developers",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 05 09:35:44 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/design/ia-64/archSysSoftware/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Krishnaiyer:2000:AOI,
  author =       "Rakesh Krishnaiyer and Dattatraya Kulkarni and Daniel
                 Lavery and Wei Li and Chu-cheow Lim and John Ng and
                 David Sehr",
  title =        "An Advanced Optimizer for the {IA-64} Architecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "60--68",
  month =        nov # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.888704",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Dec 14 05:20:47 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m6060.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m6060abs.htm",
  abstract =     "Predication and large register files and control and
                 data speculation and an advanced branch architecture
                 all help IA-64 to enable more aggressive compiler
                 optimizations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kroll:2000:NOS,
  author =       "Jason Kroll",
  title =        "{Netwinder} Office Server",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "72",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.348502",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue72/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Kroll:2000:RCA,
  author =       "Jason Kroll",
  title =        "1999 Readers' Choice Awards: You voted, we counted ---
                 here are the results",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "69",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.328160",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:14:29 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue69/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Lehrbaum:2000:ESNa,
  author =       "Rick Lehrbaum",
  title =        "Embedded Systems News Briefs",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "71",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.348533",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue71/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Lehrbaum:2000:ESNc,
  author =       "Rick Lehrbaum",
  title =        "Embedded Systems News Briefs",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "73",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.349123",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 21 07:44:12 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue73/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Lucco:2000:SSD,
  author =       "Steven Lucco",
  title =        "Split-stream dictionary program compression",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "27--34",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.349307",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 17:22:50 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/series/pldi/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/350000/349307/p27-lucco.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/pldi/349299/p27-lucco/p27-lucco.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/349299/p27-lucco/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Book{Markstein:2000:IEF,
  author =       "Peter Markstein",
  title =        "{IA-64} and Elementary Functions: Speed and
                 Precision",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 298",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-13-018348-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-018348-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 M365 2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 5 08:00:52 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/microchip.bib;
                 University of California MELVYL catalog.",
  series =       "Hewlett--Packard professional books",
  URL =          "http://www.markstein.org/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64 (computer architecture)",
  remark =       "Besides recipes for accurate computation of elementary
                 functions, this book also contains algorithms for the
                 correctly-rounded computation of floating-point
                 division and square-root, and of integer division,
                 starting from low-precision reciprocal approximations.
                 There is also a wealth of information on the tradeoffs
                 between integer and floating-point instruction use in a
                 pipelined parallel architecture.",
  tableofcontents = "IA-64 Architecture \\
                 New Architecture Objectives \\
                 VLIW \\
                 Memory Enhancements \\
                 Software Pipelining \\
                 Floating Point Enhancements \\
                 Summary \\
                 IA-64 Instructions And Registers \\
                 Instructions \\
                 Register Sets \\
                 Accessing Memory \\
                 Assembly Language \\
                 Problems \\
                 Increasing Instruction Level Parallelism \\
                 Branching \\
                 Speculation \\
                 Problems \\
                 Floating Point Architecture \\
                 Floating Point Status Register \\
                 Precision \\
                 Fused Multiply-Add \\
                 Division and Square Root Assists \\
                 Floating Comparisons \\
                 Communication between Floating Point and General
                 Purpose Registers \\
                 Fixed Point Multiplication \\
                 SIMD Arithmetic \\
                 Problems \\
                 Programming For IA-64 \\
                 Compiler Options \\
                 Pragmas \\
                 Floating Point Data Types \\
                 In-Line Assembly \\
                 The fenv.h Header \\
                 Extended Examples \\
                 Quad Precision \\
                 Problems \\
                 Computation of Elementary Functions \\
                 Mathematical Preliminaries \\
                 Floating Point \\
                 Approximation and Error Analysis \\
                 The Exclusion Theorem \\
                 Ulps \\
                 Problems \\
                 Approximation Of Functions \\
                 Taylor Series \\
                 Lagrangian Interpolation \\
                 Chebychev Approximation \\
                 Remez Approximation \\
                 Practical Considerations \\
                 Function Evaluation \\
                 Table Construction \\
                 Problems \\
                 Division \\
                 Approximations for the Reciprocal \\
                 Computing the Quotient \\
                 Division Using Only Final Precision Results \\
                 Fast Variants of Division \\
                 Remainder \\
                 Integer Division \\
                 An Implementation of Division \\
                 Problems \\
                 Square Root \\
                 Approximations \\
                 Rounding the Square Root \\
                 Computing the Square Root \\
                 Calculating the Reciprocal Square Root \\
                 An Implementation of Square Root \\
                 Problems \\
                 Exponential Functions \\
                 Definitions and Formulas \\
                 Argument Reduction \\
                 Error Containment \\
                 Computing the Exponential \\
                 The Function expm \\
                 Problems \\
                 Logarithmic Functions \\
                 General Relations \\
                 Argument Reductions \\
                 Error Analysis \\
                 The Function log1p \\
                 Computing the Logarithm \\
                 Problems \\
                 The Power Function \\
                 Definition \\
                 Single Precision \\
                 Double Precision \\
                 Double-Extended Precision \\
                 Quad Precision \\
                 Computing the Power Function \\
                 Problems \\
                 Trigonometric Functions \\
                 Formulas and Identities \\
                 Argument Reduction \\
                 Error Analysis \\
                 Computing the Trigonometric Functions \\
                 Problems \\
                 Inverse Sine And Cosine \\
                 Definitions and Formulas \\
                 Argument Reduction \\
                 Error Analysis \\
                 Computing the arcsin \\
                 Problems \\
                 Inverse Tangent Functions \\
                 Definitions and Formulas \\
                 Argument Reduction \\
                 Error Analysis \\
                 Computing the arctan \\
                 Problems \\
                 Hyperbolic Functions \\
                 Definitions and Formulas \\
                 Argument Reduction \\
                 Error Analysis \\
                 Computing the Hyperbolic Functions \\
                 Problems \\
                 Inverse Hyperbolic Functions \\
                 Definitions and Formulas. arcsinh. arccosh. arctanh \\
                 Problems \\
                 Odds And Ends \\
                 Correctly Rounded Functions \\
                 Monotonicity \\
                 Alternative Algorithms \\
                 Testing \\
                 New Architectural Directions \\
                 Problems \\
                 In-Line Assembly \\
                 Solutions To Problems \\
                 Bibliography \\
                 Subject Index",
}

@InProceedings{McInerney:2000:MRI,
  author =       "R. McInerney and K. Leeper and T. Hill and H. Chan and
                 B. Basaran and L. McQuiddy",
  title =        "Methodology for Repeater Insertion Management in the
                 {RTL}, Layout Floorplan and Fullchip Timing Databases
                 of the {Itanium} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "ACM:2000:PIS",
  pages =        "99--104",
  year =         "2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/MPG/ispd00.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
}

@Article{Quach:2000:HAR,
  author =       "Nhon Quach",
  title =        "High-Availability and Reliability in the {Itanium}
                 Processor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "61--69",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.877951",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5061.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5061abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Quach:2000:IPF,
  author =       "Nhon Quach",
  title =        "The {Itanium} Processor Features for High Availability
                 and Reliability",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2000:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:28:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org/pub/hotc12cd/hotchips-pdf/itanium-features.PDF;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "18",
}

@InProceedings{Rusu:2000:CGD,
  author =       "S. Rusu and S. Tam",
  editor =       "John H. Wuorinen",
  booktitle =    "Digest of technical papers: 2000 IEEE International
                 Solid-State Circuits Conference, San Francisco Marriott
                 Hotel, 7--9 February 2000",
  title =        "Clock generation and distribution for the first
                 {IA-64} microprocessor",
  volume =       "43",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "176--177",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-5853-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7803-5853-9",
  ISSN =         "0193-6530",
  LCCN =         "TK7870 .I58 2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 18:57:39 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 00CH37056.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6780/18154/00839738.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "496",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Rusu:2000:FIM,
  author =       "S. Rusu and G. Singer",
  title =        "The First {IA-64} Microprocessor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1539--1544",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IJSCBC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/4.881197",
  ISSN =         "0018-9200 (print), 1558-173X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:11:35 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Samaras:2000:IPC,
  author =       "Bill Samaras",
  title =        "The {Itanium} Processor Cartridge",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2000:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:28:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org/pub/hotc12cd/hotchips-pdf/itanium-cartridge.PDF;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "29",
}

@TechReport{Schlansker:2000:AHL,
  author =       "Michael S. Schlansker and B. Ramakrishna Rau and Scott
                 Mahlke and Vinod Kathail and Richard Johnson and Sadun
                 Anik and Santosh G. Abraham",
  title =        "Achieving High Levels of Instruction-Level Parallelism
                 with Reduced Hardware Complexity",
  type =         "Technical Report",
  number =       "HPL-96-120",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:11:52 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Schlansker:2000:EEP,
  author =       "Michael S. Schlansker and B. Ramakrishna Rau Cover",
  title =        "{EPIC}: Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "37--45",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 19:18:20 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2000/pdf/r2037.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2000/r2037abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "HP/Intel IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Sharangpani:2000:IIP,
  author =       "Harsh Sharangpani",
  title =        "{Intel Itanium} Processor Core",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2000:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:28:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 ftp://www.hotchips.org/pub/hotc12cd/hotchips-pdf/itanium-core.pdf;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "15",
}

@InProceedings{Sharangpani:2000:IPC,
  author =       "Harsh Sharangpani",
  title =        "The {Itanium} Processor Core",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2000:HCS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:28:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hot-chips.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Runner-up for best presentation award.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Sharangpani:2000:IPM,
  author =       "Harsh Sharangpani and Ken Arora",
  title =        "{Itanium} Processor Microarchitecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "24--43",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.877948",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 10 06:00:40 MDT 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeemicro.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2000/pdf/m5024.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2000/m5024abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sias:2000:AEP,
  author =       "John W. Sias and Wen-mei W. Hwu and David I. August",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 33rd annual IEEE\slash ACM
                 international symposium on Microarchitecture December
                 2000",
  title =        "Accurate and efficient predicate analysis with binary
                 decision diagrams",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "112--123",
  year =         "2000",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.360141",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-196-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-196-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:13:49 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/360141/p112-sias.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Singer:2000:FIM,
  author =       "G. Singer and S. Rusu",
  editor =       "John H. Wuorinen",
  booktitle =    "Digest of technical papers: 2000 IEEE International
                 Solid-State Circuits Conference, San Francisco Marriott
                 Hotel, 7--9 February 2000",
  title =        "The first {IA-64} microprocessor: a design for
                 highly-parallel execution",
  volume =       "43",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "422--423",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-5853-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7803-5853-9",
  ISSN =         "0193-6530",
  LCCN =         "TK7870 .I58 2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 18:59:45 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE catalog number 00CH37056.",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6780/18154/00839843.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Smith:2000:OCF,
  author =       "Michael D. Smith",
  title =        "Overcoming the Challenges to Feedback-Directed
                 Optimization",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "1--11",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 17:22:50 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Swartzlander:2000:SPI,
  author =       "Earl E. {Swartzlander, Jr.} and Graham A. Jullien and
                 Michael J. Schulte",
  editor =       "Earl E. {Swartzlander, Jr.} and Graham A. Jullien and
                 Michael J. Schulte",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific
                 Systems, Architectures and Processors: proceedings,
                 July 10--12, 2000; Boston, Massachusetts",
  title =        "Subword permutation instructions for two-dimensional
                 multimedia processing in {MicroSIMD} architectures",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "3--14",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-0716-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-0716-3",
  LCCN =         "TK7874.6.I572 2000",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 18:53:18 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel5/6949/18693/00862373.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xiv + 358 (or xiv + 360??)",
  keywords =     "IA-64; Mix; PA-RISC MAX-2",
}

@Article{Tam:2000:CGD,
  author =       "S. Tam and S. Rusu and U. N. Desai and R. Kim and J.
                 Zhang and I. Young",
  title =        "Clock Generation and Distribution for the First
                 {IA-64} Microprocessor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-J-SOLID-STATE-CIRCUITS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "1545--1552",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "IJSCBC",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/4.881198",
  ISSN =         "0018-9200 (print), 1558-173X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:18:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Triebel:2000:IAS,
  author =       "Walter Triebel",
  title =        "{Itanium} architecture for software developers",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "xxxv + 308",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "0-9702846-4-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9702846-4-8",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 15:45:26 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxtitle =      "{IA-64} Architecture for Software Developers",
}

@InProceedings{Worley:2000:AFP,
  author =       "John Worley and Bill Worley and Tom Christian and
                 Christopher Worley",
  title =        "{AES} Finalists on {PA-RISC} and {IA-64}:
                 Implementations {\&} Performance",
  crossref =     "NIST:2000:TAE",
  pages =        "57--74",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 23 13:29:28 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Theory/qc.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/aes/aes2000.html#WorleyWCW00;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  oldlabel =     "WorleyWCW00",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#conf/aes/WorleyWCW00",
}

@InProceedings{Wu:2000:CRL,
  author =       "Youfeng Wu and Yong-fong Lee",
  title =        "Comprehensive Redundant Load Elimination for the
                 {IA-64} Architecture",
  crossref =     "Carter:2000:LCP",
  pages =        "53--69",
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jan 24 04:47:59 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "/u/sy/beebe/tex/bib/dblp/dblp-conf-lcpc.bib;
                 http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/lcpc/lcpc1999.html#WuL99;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  oldlabel =     "WuL99",
  XMLdata =      "ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-trier.de/pub/users/Ley/bib/records.tar.gz#conf/lcpc/WuL99",
}

@Article{Yi:2000:TLR,
  author =       "Qing Yi and Vikram Adve and Ken Kennedy",
  title =        "Transforming loops to recursion for multi-level memory
                 hierarchies",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "169--181",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 17:22:50 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/series/pldi/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.acm.org/pubs/articles/proceedings/pldi/349299/p169-yi/p169-yi.pdf;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/citations/proceedings/pldi/349299/p169-yi/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Zahir:2000:CCDa,
  author =       "Rumi Zahir and Jonathan Ross and Dale Morris and Drew
                 Hess",
  title =        "{OS} and compiler considerations in the design of the
                 {IA-64} architecture",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "212--221",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 12 09:41:22 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Co-published in {\em Operating Systems Review}, ({\bf
                 34})(5).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zahir:2000:CCDb,
  author =       "Rumi Zahir and Jonathan Ross and Dale Morris and Drew
                 hess",
  title =        "{OS} and Compiler Considerations in the Design of the
                 {IA-64} Architecture",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "212--221",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-317-0",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-317-2",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 7 16:57:37 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/sigplan2000.bib;
                 http://foothill.lcs.mit.edu/asplos2k/program.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zahir:2000:SHIa,
  author =       "Rumi Zahir and Jonathan Ross and Dale Morris and Drew
                 Hess",
  title =        "Support for High {ILP} processors --- {OS} and
                 Compiler Considerations in the Design of the {IA-64}
                 Architecture",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "212--221",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:03:47 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zahir:2000:SHIb,
  author =       "Rumi Zahir and Jonathan Ross and Dale Morris and Drew
                 Hess",
  title =        "Support for High {ILP} processors --- {OS} and
                 Compiler Considerations in the Design of the {IA-64}
                 Architecture",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "212--221",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:03:47 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Zheng:2000:PRI,
  author =       "Cindy Zheng and Carol Thompson",
  title =        "{PA-RISC} to {IA-64}: Transparent Execution, No
                 Recompilation",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "47--52",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2000",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Oct 30 19:18:20 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/computer2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2000/pdf/r3047.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2000/r3047abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hewlett--Packard's Aries dynamic translator",
}

@Manual{AMD:2001:PIA,
  title =        "Preliminary Information: {AMD} 64-Bit Technology: The
                 {AMD} x86-64{\TM} Architecture Programmers Overview",
  organization = "{AMD Corporation}",
  address =      "One AMD Place, Sunnyvale, CA 94088, USA",
  pages =        "134",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 04 12:53:45 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.amd.com/products/cpg/64bit/pdf/x86-64_overview.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "The x86-64 architecture is definitely not an IA-64
                 implementation, but rather, an extension of IA-32 by
                 widening the integer registers to 64-bits.",
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:BSI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Bea setzt auf den Itanium --- Die neue
                 Intel-Plattform soll eine Alternative fur Weblogic auf
                 Risc-Systemen bieten}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "32",
  pages =        "17--17",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:BTL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "64-bit Technology: At long last {Intel}'s {Itanium}
                 processor has arrived to herald a mass-market future
                 for 64-bit technology",
  journal =      "Personal computer world",
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "144--148",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "PCWODU",
  ISSN =         "0142-0232",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 18:56:28 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:DNI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Departments: News: {Intel} Introduces {Itanium}.
                 Tender Offer Extended Again. Show Us Your Stuff. Center
                 Spotlights {STEP}. Use Benchmark to Compare Hardware.
                 Image of the Month. {SIGGRAPH} Celebrates Play",
  journal =      j-COMPUT-AIDED-ENG,
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "10--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "CCAEDJ",
  ISSN =         "0733-3536",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:ESL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Express: Supercomputer auf Linux-Basis:
                 3300-Itanium-Prozessoren fur neuen Weltrekordrechner}",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIK,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "10--11",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "EKRKAR",
  ISSN =         "0013-5658",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:ESW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Epic soll den Weg ebnen --- Mit der
                 Explicitly-Parallel-Instruction-Computing-(Epic-)
                 Architektur will Intel punkten. Eine breite Allianz von
                 Hardware- und Softwareherstellern soll den Itanium ins
                 Highend katapultieren}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "49",
  pages =        "45--45",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:FLI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "First Looks: The {Itanium} and 64-Bit Computing",
  journal =      "PC magazine: the independent guide to IBM-standard
                 personal computing",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "16",
  pages =        "28--33",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:FNI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Forefront: News: {Itanium} Processors Will Gang Up To
                 Perform 13.6 Teraflops",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIC-DESIGN,
  volume =       "49",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "36--37",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "ELODAW",
  ISSN =         "0013-4872",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:HIB,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Herausforderer Itanium --- Um in der 64-Bit-Welt
                 erfolgreich zu sein, reicht der Chip allein nicht aus.
                 Auch Compiler, Betriebssysteme und Applikationen mussen
                 speziell angepasst werden}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "49",
  pages =        "42--44",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:IAP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Itanium ante portas --- Am 29. Mai kommen die
                 64-Bit-CPUs in Stuckzahlen auf den Markt}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "20",
  pages =        "6--6",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:ICS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Intel} call on the software industry to drum up
                 interest in {Itanium}",
  journal =      "Computing",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:IEJ,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Itanium ab Ende Juni --- Nach sieben Jahren
                 Entwicklung und mit zwei Jahren Verspatung ist es nun
                 soweit: Intel feiert leise das Prozessor-Debut seiner
                 IA-64-Architektur}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "23",
  pages =        "30--30",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:IES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Itanium-Entwicklung stockt}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "48--51",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:IIW,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{IBM Itanium} workstation",
  journal =      "Personal computer world",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "62--63",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:ILI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Intel} Launches {Itanium}",
  journal =      j-LIB-SYSTEMS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "3--??",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0277-0288",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:IWI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Mit dem Itanium will Intel in der
                 High-end-Server-Arena Fuss fassen. Nach dem Ruckzug von
                 Compaq und HP bleiben Sun und IBM als Konkurrenten}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "30",
  pages =        "16--17",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:LMI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Linux} Not Mentioned in {Itanium} Article",
  journal =      j-LIB-SYSTEMS,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "6--??",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0277-0288",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:NEI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Notizen --- Einblick: Itanium --- ein ``heisser'' Tip
                 fur Server?}",
  journal =      j-ELECTRONIK,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "19",
  pages =        "28--29",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "EKRKAR",
  ISSN =         "0013-5658",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:NES,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Enterprise Server Choices: {Intel}'s {Itanium}
                 processor attracts interest as a platform for {Unix}
                 apps",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "104--110",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:NNP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "News: {NEC} Provided 16-Way {Itanium} Server
                 ``{AzusA}'' for {Hewlett--Packard} as an {OEM}
                 Products",
  journal =      j-NEC-RES-DEV,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "91--91",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECRAU",
  ISSN =         "0048-0436; 0547-051X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:NPP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "New Products: {PowerEdge} Adopts {Intel Itanium}
                 Processors. {cA} Blocks Malicious Code",
  journal =      "Network magazine: the competitive edge in business
                 technology",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "80--81",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:PIM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Pipeline: {Intel}'s {McKinley} chip shows its face.
                 {A} sea creature boosts optical networking. {CEO} pay
                 and worker pay are diverging. {AOL}, {EarthLink} helped
                 {FBI} find terrorists",
  journal =      "PC Magazine",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "18",
  pages =        "29--29",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 11:02:46 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:SRS,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Steckt Risc in der Sackgasse? --- Der Wettbewerb wird
                 harter. Leistungssteigerungen mussen die Risc-Anbieter
                 teuer erkaufen. Deshalb hat sich Compaq zur Aufgabe der
                 Alpha-Architektur und zum Umstieg auf Itanium
                 entschieden}",
  journal =      j-COMPUTERWOCHE,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "49",
  pages =        "8--13",
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0170-5121",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:SSC,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Server Status: {Compaq} Refuses {Itanium}",
  journal =      j-WALL-ST-TECH,
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "16--17",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "WSTEE5",
  ISSN =         "1060-989X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:TAA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Tech Analyzer: {AMD} Wields 64-Bit Hammer: Chipmaker's
                 new {Hammer CPU} is likely to cost less and offer
                 better backward compatibility than {Intel}'s {Itanium}
                 processor",
  journal =      j-INFORMATION-WEEK,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "23",
  pages =        "64--68",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "INFWE4",
  ISSN =         "8750-6874",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:TLL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "64bit Technology: At long last {Intel}'s {Itanium}
                 processor has arrived to herald a mass-market future
                 for 64bit technology",
  journal =      "Personal computer world",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "144--148",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Anonymous:2001:WSM,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "A {Windows} for Supercomputing: {Microsoft} is quietly
                 launching an {OS} to handle {Intel}'s new, 64-bit
                 {Itanium CPU}",
  journal =      "PC world",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "58--65",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Blau:2001:NAE,
  author =       "J. Blau and S. Barlas and V. Singh and L. Geppert and
                 H. Goldstein and S. K. Moore and M. J. Riezenman and S.
                 Miller",
  title =        "News analysis: (1) {Europe}'s Cellulars To Share
                 Infrastructure? (2) {Why} the Fuss About {3G}? (3)
                 {Senate} Changes Will Shake Telecom, Defense {R\&D},
                 {Energy}. (4) {In} {Energy}, Will {Bingaman}
                 Out-{Cheney} {Cheney}? (5) {India}'s Power Grid Finds
                 Helping Hand. (6) {The} {Itanium} Platform Lands Its
                 First Computing Systems. (7) {Ion} Beam Keeps Liquid
                 Crystals in Line. (8) {How} to Raise {UV} Nanolasers.
                 (9) {Swedish} Start-Up Puts New Spin on Pen and Paper.
                 (10) {Big} Welcome for {MIT}'s {Web}-Based Courseware",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "20--37",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2001.8827233",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
}

@Book{Chandrakasan:2001:DHP,
  author =       "Anantha Chandrakasan and William J. Bowhill and Frank
                 Fox",
  title =        "Design of high-performance microprocessor circuits",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 557",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-6001-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7803-6001-3",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.M5 D47 2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:23:06 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE order no. PC5836.",
  price =        "US\$125.00",
  URL =          "http://shop.ieee.org/store/product.asp?prodno=PC5836",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Charney:2001:UJO,
  author =       "Reginald Charney and Don Marti and Gary A.
                 Messenbrink",
  title =        "{upFRONT}: Job Opening Trends; The Kernel Speaks; Win
                 on Lin on Thin; {LJ} Index --- {March 2001}; {Linux}
                 Bytes Other Markets: {Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)}:
                 Under Control with {Linux}; Stop the Presses: {Kylix}
                 Clix with {CLX}",
  journal =      j-LINUX-J,
  volume =       "84",
  pages =        "8, 10, 12, 14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LIJOFX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.374662",
  ISSN =         "1075-3583 (print), 1938-3827 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:55:59 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://noframes.linuxjournal.com/lj-issues/issue84/index.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Doshi:2001:OSD,
  author =       "G. Doshi and R. Krishnaiyer and K. Muthukumar",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "2001 International Conference on Parallel
                 Architectures and Compilation Techniques: proceedings:
                 8--12 September, 2001, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain",
  title =        "Optimizing software data prefetches with rotating
                 registers",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "x + 305",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-1363-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-1363-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.58.I553 2001",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 25 15:10:51 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Dulong:2001:MCI,
  author =       "Carole Dulong and Priti Shrivastav and Azita Refah",
  title =        "The Making of a Compiler for the {Intel\reg{} Itanium}
                 Processor",
  journal =      j-INTEL-TECH-J,
  number =       "Q3",
  pages =        "7",
  day =          "1",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "1535-766X",
  bibdate =      "Tue Mar 05 10:59:15 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q32001/articles/art_4.htm;
                 http://developer.intel.com/technology/itj/q32001/pdf/art_4.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Engels:2001:PPS,
  author =       "Daniel W. Engels and Jon Feldman and David R. Karger
                 and Matthias Ruhl",
  booktitle =    "Twelfth Annual Symposium on Discrete algorithms",
  title =        "Parallel processor scheduling with delay constraints",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "577--585",
  year =         "2001",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.365538",
  ISBN =         "0-89871-490-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-89871-490-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:24:11 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/370000/365538/p577-engels.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Geppert:2001:SIP,
  author =       "Linda Geppert",
  title =        "Semiconductors: The {Itanium} Platform Lands Its First
                 Computing Systems",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "28--29",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 18:37:21 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://sphinx4.ieee.org/spectrum/jul01/departments/nitan.html;
                 http://sphinx4.ieee.org/spectrum/jul01/pdfs/departments/news0701.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Greer:2001:SCI,
  author =       "Bruce Greer and John Harrison and Greg Henry and Wei
                 Li and Peter Tang",
  title =        "Scientific Computing on the {Itanium\TM{}} Processor",
  crossref =     "ACM:2001:SHP",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 10 14:28:55 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sc2001.org/papers/pap.pap266.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "8",
}

@Misc{Hammond:2001:NGI,
  author =       "Gary Hammond and Sam Naffziger",
  title =        "Next Generation {Itanium\TM} Processor Overview",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web slide presentation",
  day =          "27--30",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:12:18 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/McK-IDF-2001.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Manual{HP:2001:HFV,
  title =        "{HP Fortran v2.5} for the {Itanium} Processor Family
                 Release Note",
  organization = "Hewlett--Packard Company",
  address =      "Palo Alto, CA, USA",
  pages =        "22",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 11:42:43 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Manufacturing Part Number: 5969-7863 0601.",
  URL =          "http://docs.hp.com/en/5969-7863/5969-7863.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hudson:2001:CRG,
  author =       "Richard L. Hudson and J. Eliot B. Moss and Sreenivas
                 Subramoney and Weldon Washburn",
  title =        "Cycles to Recycle: Garbage Collection on the {IA-64}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "101--110",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.362470",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-263-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-263-2",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 06:57:44 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on Memory
                 Management (ISMM'00)",
}

@Article{Jarp:2001:OIP,
  author =       "Sverre Jarp",
  title =        "Optimizing {IA-64} Performance",
  journal =      j-DDJ,
  volume =       "26",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "21--22, 24, 26",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "DDJOEB",
  ISSN =         "1044-789X",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 7 06:07:17 MDT 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2001/2001_07/ia64.txt;
                 http://www.ddj.com/ftp/2001/2001_07/ia64.zip",
  abstract =     "The IA-64, also known as Itanium, is a 64-bit
                 processor designed by Hewlett--Packard and Intel that
                 supports performance-enhancing techniques such as
                 predication, speculation, rotating registers, and the
                 like. It also sports a new kind of instruction set
                 based on the Explicit Parallel Instruction Computing
                 (EPIC) specification. Additional resources include
                 ia64.txt (listings) and ia64.zip (source code).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kastner:2001:IBI,
  author =       "Daniel K{\"a}stner and Sebastian Winkel",
  title =        "{ILP}-based Instruction Scheduling for {IA-64}",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "145--154",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Sun Dec 14 09:18:29 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://redwood.snu.ac.kr/lctes2001/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "LCTES'01: The Workshop on Languages, Compilers and
                 Tools for Embedded Systems",
}

@Article{Kennai:2001:WAI,
  author =       "E. Kennai and H. Kawashima and Hagiwara and Y. and
                 others",
  title =        "{Windows OS} and Applications for {Itanium}",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "48--51",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kimura:2001:MSI,
  author =       "K. Kimura and K. Naitoh and K. Hirata and others",
  title =        "Middle Software on {Itanium}",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "56--59",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kobayashi:2001:RSI,
  author =       "K. Kobayashi",
  title =        "Remarks for Special Issue on {Itanium}-based Server
                 and Workstation Products",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "1--2",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kondo:2001:OIS,
  author =       "T. Kondo and Y. Ito",
  title =        "Overview of {Itanium} 16way Server ``{AzusA}''",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "13--14",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Kreinovich:2001:INB,
  author =       "Vladik Kreinovich",
  title =        "{Itanium}'s New Basic Operation of Fused Multiply-Add:
                 Theoretical Explanation and Theoretical Challenge",
  journal =      j-SIGACT,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--117",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:20:39 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.pdf;
                 http://www.cs.utep.edu/vladik/2000/tr00-42.ps.gz",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  issue =        "118",
}

@Article{Krewell:2001:IRI,
  author =       "Kevin Krewell",
  title =        "{Intel} Raises the {Itanium}: First {IA-64} Processor
                 Released at {733MHz} and {800MHz}",
  journal =      j-MICROPROC-REP,
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "11",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2001",
  ISSN =         "0899-9341",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 04 15:08:04 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.mdronline.com/mpr/h/2001/0611/152401.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Li:2001:CIA,
  author =       "Wei Li",
  title =        "Compiling for {Itanium} Architecture: Triumphs and
                 Challenges",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:30:46 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://systems.cs.colorado.edu/EPIC1/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Li:2001:LLF,
  author =       "Ren-Cang Li and Peter Markstein and Jon P. Okada and
                 James W. Thomas",
  title =        "The {\tt libm} library and floating-point arithmetic
                 for {HP-UX} on {Itanium}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  pages =        "??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 20:12:09 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/ddl/ddl_Download_File_TRX/1,1249,942,00.pdf;
                 http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechDocumentDetailPage_IDX/1,1701,981,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Manson:2001:CSM,
  author =       "Jeremy Manson and William Pugh",
  booktitle =    "ISCOPE Conference on ACM 2001 Java Grande",
  title =        "Core semantics of multithreaded {Java}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "29--38",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145.376806",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-359-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-359-2",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:42:33 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/380000/376806/p29-manson.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Mikayama:2001:ISR,
  author =       "S. Mikayama and I. Sugasaki and Y. Nishikawa and
                 others",
  title =        "{Itanium} 16way Server {RAS} Firmware",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "29--32",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Nishioka:2001:AOS,
  author =       "H. Nishioka and Y. Taya and M. Nishikayama and
                 others",
  title =        "Automatic Operation System of {Itanium} 16way Server",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "33--36",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Partel:2001:DHU,
  author =       "M. Partel and D. Olander and M. Yoder and others",
  title =        "Development of {HP-UX} for {Itanium} Processor
                 Family",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "44--47",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Paul:2001:IIC,
  author =       "L. G. Paul",
  title =        "{Intel}'s {Itanium} Chip Positions New Workstations to
                 Rival {Unix} Machines",
  journal =      "Managing automation",
  volume =       "16",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "50--55",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:21 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Samaras:2001:IIP,
  author =       "William A. Samaras and Naveen Cherukuri and Srinivas
                 Venkataraman",
  title =        "The {IA-64 Itanium} Processor Cartridge",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.903064",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 14 07:53:17 MST 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2001/pdf/m1082.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2001/m1082abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Samaras:2001:SFI,
  author =       "William A. Samaras and Naveen Cherukuri and Srinivas
                 Venkataraman",
  title =        "Special Feature: The {IA-64 Itanium} Processor
                 Cartridge: For high-performance computing in a
                 multiprocessing system environment, consider this
                 innovative packaging solution",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "21",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "82--89",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # feb,
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/40.903064",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Scott:2001:SFB,
  author =       "D. Scott",
  title =        "Sixty-four bit architecture and the {Itanium}
                 processor",
  crossref =     "Kraemer:2001:SCV",
  pages =        "20--??",
  year =         "2001",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:52:42 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Senta:2001:ISS,
  author =       "T. Senta and M. Yamamori and F. Aono and others",
  title =        "{Itanium} 16way Server System Architecture",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "25--28",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shibata:2001:SIL,
  author =       "T. Shibata and S. Sakon and J. Nomura and others",
  title =        "Software for {IA-64 Linux} on {Express5800\slash 1000
                 Series}",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "52--55",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:52:49 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shibuya:2001:ISH,
  author =       "T. Shibuya and I. Uehara and M. Kimura and others",
  title =        "{Itanium} 16way Server Hardware",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "15--18",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Shimizu:2001:SMC,
  author =       "Kanna Shimizu and David L. Dill and Ching-Tsun Chou",
  title =        "A Specification Methodology by a Collection of Compact
                 Properties as Applied to the {Intel{\reg} Itanium{\TM}}
                 Processor Bus Protocol",
  journal =      j-LECT-NOTES-COMP-SCI,
  volume =       "2144",
  pages =        "340--??",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "LNCSD9",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 2 13:05:47 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/tocs/t2144.htm;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/bibs/2144/21440340.htm;
                 http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/series/0558/papers/2144/21440340.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Sylvester:2001:FPC,
  author =       "Dennis Sylvester and Himanshu Kaul",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Design
                 Automation Conference",
  title =        "Future performance challenges in nanometer design",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "3--8",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-297-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-297-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jul 27 05:34:36 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/380000/378245/p3-sylvester.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Book{Triebel:2001:PIB,
  author =       "Walter Triebel and Joseph D. Bissell and Rick Booth",
  title =        "Programming {Itanium}-based systems: Developing High
                 Performance Applications for Intel's New Architecture",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "xvi + 360",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-9702846-2-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9702846-2-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 15:45:55 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tsukakoshi:2001:OIT,
  author =       "M. Tsukakoshi",
  title =        "Outline of {Itanium} Technical Server",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "9--10",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Umeki:2001:ISH,
  author =       "T. Umeki and O. Suwa and A. Kobayashi and others",
  title =        "{Itanium} 4way Server Hardware",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "37--39",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Umesato:2001:HTI,
  author =       "S. Umesato and S. Mano and T. Takagi and others",
  title =        "Hardware Technology for {Itanium} 16way Server",
  journal =      j-NEC-TECH-J,
  volume =       "54",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "19--24",
  year =         "2001",
  CODEN =        "NECGEZ",
  ISSN =         "0285-4139",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 10:22:20 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 OCLC Article1st database",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Velev:2001:EUB,
  author =       "Miroslav N. Velev and Randal E. Bryant",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 38th Conference on Design
                 Automation Conference 2001",
  title =        "Effective use of boolean satisfiability procedures in
                 the formal verification of superscalar and {VLIW}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "226--231",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-297-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-297-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 19:21:09 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/380000/378469/p226-velev.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@InProceedings{Wang:2001:RRS,
  author =       "P. H. Wang and Hong Wang and R. M. Kling and K.
                 Ramakrishnan and J. P. Shen",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "HPCA: the seventh International Symposium on
                 High-Performance Computer Architecture: proceedings,
                 19--24 January 2001, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico",
  title =        "Register renaming and scheduling for dynamic execution
                 of predicated code",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "15--25",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-1019-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-1019-4",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 I566 2001",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 26 18:45:59 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "xvi + 318",
  keywords =     "IA-64",
}

@Article{Allan:2002:TRS,
  author =       "Alan Allan and Don Edenfeld and William H. {Joyner,
                 Jr.} and Andrew B. Kahng and Mike Rodgers and Yervant
                 Zorian",
  title =        "2001 Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors",
  journal =      j-COMPUTER,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "42--53",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "CPTRB4",
  ISSN =         "0018-9162 (print), 1558-0814 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Feb 8 07:11:47 MST 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/co/books/co2002/pdf/r1042.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/computer/co2002/r1042abs.htm;
                 http://www.intel.com/technology/silicon/alanallanieeecomputer0102.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Anderson:2002:CCS,
  author =       "Ferd E. Anderson and J. Steve Wells and Eugene Z.
                 Berta",
  title =        "The Core Clock System on the Next Generation
                 {Itanium\TM} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_6.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:ASI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "From {AlphaServer} Systems to the {Intel Itanium}
                 Architecture a Bright Future for {OpenVMS} System
                 Management",
  type =         "White paper",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:24:42 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://sysdoc.doors.ch/HP/OpenVMS_Itanium_system_management.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:III,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Inside the {Intel Itanium 2} Processor",
  type =         "White paper",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:17:27 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dig64.org/about/Itanium2_white_paper_public.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:OAI,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "Optimizing Applications with the {Intel C++} and
                 {Fortran} Compilers for {Windows} and {Linux}",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:51:07 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/software/products/compilers/c60/techtopics/Compiler_Optimization_6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Web page currently inaccessible.",
}

@TechReport{Anonymous:2002:OFP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{OpenVMS} floating-point arithmetic on the {Itanium}
                 architecture",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:23:17 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://sysdoc.doors.ch/HP/openvms_ipf_floating_point_wp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Beck:2002:POA,
  author =       "Will Beck and Glenn Bowles and Drew Comstock and
                 Gaitan D'Antoni and Jim Parker",
  title =        "Porting {OpenVMS} Applications to {Intel Itanium}
                 Architecture",
  type =         "White paper",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:20:59 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://sysdoc.doors.ch/HP/OpenVMS_IPF_PORTING_WP.pdf",
  abstract =     "This white paper describes aspects of porting OpenVMS
                 applications from OpenVMS Alpha to the Intel Itanium
                 architecture. The audience for this paper is system
                 integrators, systems and software developers,
                 Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), and other
                 partners.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Bohr:2002:INT,
  author =       "Mark Bohr",
  title =        "{Intel}'s 90 nm Technology: {Moore's Law} and More",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:28:49 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/research/silicon/micron.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Bradley:2002:SCR,
  author =       "David Bradley and Patrick Mahoney and Blaine
                 Stackhouse",
  title =        "The {16kB} Single-Cycle Read Access Cache on a Next
                 Generation 64b {Itanium} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_3.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brender:2002:BPL,
  author =       "Ronald F. Brender",
  title =        "The {BLISS} programming language: a history",
  journal =      j-SPE,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "955--981",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SPEXBL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.470",
  ISSN =         "0038-0644 (print), 1097-024X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 18:25:57 MDT 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.interscience.wiley.com/jpages/0038-0644;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journalfinder.html",
  URL =          "http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/96516179/START;
                 http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext?ID=96516179&PLACEBO=IE.pdf",
  abstract =     "The BLISS programming language was invented by William
                 A. Wulf and others at Carnegie-Mellon University in
                 1969, originally for the DEC PDP-10. BLISS-10 caught
                 the interest of Ronald F. Brender of DEC (Digital
                 Equipment Corporation). After several years of
                 collaboration, including the creation of BLISS-11 for
                 the PDP-11, BLISS was adopted as DEC's implementation
                 language for use on its new line of VAX computers in
                 1975. DEC developed a completely new generation of
                 BLISSs for the VAX, PDP-10 and PDP-11, which became
                 widely used at DEC during the 1970s and 1980s. With the
                 creation of the Alpha architecture in the early 1990s,
                 BLISS was extended again, in both 32- and 64-bit
                 flavors. BLISS support for the Intel IA-32 architecture
                 was introduced in 1995 and IA-64 support is now in
                 progress.\par

                 BLISS has a number of unusual characteristics: it is
                 typeless, requires use of an explicit contents of
                 operator (written as a period or dot), takes an
                 algorithmic approach to data structure definition, has
                 no goto, is an expression language, and has an
                 unusually rich compile-time language.\par

                 This paper reviews the evolution and use of BLISS over
                 its three decade lifetime. Emphasis is on how the
                 language evolved to facilitate portable programming
                 while retaining its initial highly machine-specific
                 character. Finally, the success of its characteristics
                 are assessed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "BLISS; history; machine-oriented language; portable
                 programming; system implementation language",
}

@Book{Cornea:2002:SCI,
  author =       "Marius Cornea and John Harrison and Ping Tak Peter
                 Tang",
  title =        "Scientific computing on {Itanium}-based systems",
  publisher =    pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "xvii + 406",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-9712887-7-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-9712887-7-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:02:26 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  price =        "US\$69.95",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/intelpress/sum_scientific.htm",
  abstract =     "Written for professionals who need to write, port, or
                 maintain reliable, accurate, and efficient numerical
                 software for the Itanium architecture, Scientific
                 Computing on Itanium-based Systems shows you how to
                 construct key numerical infrastructure and application
                 programs.\par

                 This book describes the crucial techniques required for
                 stability and reliability in developing numerical
                 kernels and applications. Through numerous tested
                 examples, the authors explain how you can get the most
                 from the 64-bit architecture. This combination of
                 explanation with example helps you to make difficult
                 computations more easily and to increase the
                 performance of your numerical software.\par

                 This book provides examples to solve problems
                 encountered in scientific and engineering computations,
                 such as:\par

                 * Polynomial evaluation\\
                 * Complex arithmetic\\
                 * Quad-precision arithmetic\\
                 * Software pipelining, to include register rotation and
                 modulo-scheduled loop support\\
                 * SIMD instructions\\
                 * Interval arithmetic\\
                 * Fast-Fourier Transformation (FFT) algorithms\\
                 * Numerical linear algebra and basic linear algebra
                 subprograms(BLAS)\\
                 * Vector Math Library (VML)\\
                 * Cryptography",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Fetzer:2002:FBI,
  author =       "Eric S. Fetzer and John T. Orton",
  title =        "A Fully-Bypassed 6-Issue Integer Datapath and Register
                 File on an {Itanium} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_2.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Greer:2002:SCI,
  author =       "Bruce Greer and John Harrison and Greg Henry and
                 others",
  title =        "Scientific computing on the {Itanium\reg{}}
                 processor",
  journal =      j-SCI-PROG,
  volume =       "10",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "329--337",
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "SCIPEV",
  ISSN =         "1058-9244 (print), 1875-919X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 12 06:28:14 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.iospress.nl/site/html/10589244.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Johnson:2002:OIB,
  author =       "Teresa Johnson and Nathaniel McIntosh",
  title =        "Optimizing {Itanium}-based Applications",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:04:38 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Version 1.3.",
  URL =          "http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/tech/tech_TechDocumentDetailPage_IDX/1,1701,3207,00.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Josephson:2002:DMM,
  author =       "Don Douglas Josephson and Steve Poehlman and Vincent
                 Govan",
  title =        "Debug Methodology for the {McKinley} Processor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "451--460",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/itc_2001/debug_paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Josephson:2002:TMMa,
  author =       "Doug Josephson and Steve Poehlman and Vincent Govan
                 and Clint Mumford",
  title =        "Test Methodology for the {McKinley} Processor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "578--585",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/itc_2001/test_paper.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Josephson:2002:TMMb,
  author =       "Doug Josephson and Steve Poehlman and Vincent Govan
                 and Clint Mumford",
  title =        "Test Methodology for the {McKinley} Processor",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web slide presentation",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:09:22 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/itc_2001/test_slides.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Li:2002:LLF,
  author =       "Ren-Cang Li and Peter Markstein and Jon P. Okada and
                 James W. Thomas",
  title =        "The {\tt libm} library and floating-point arithmetic
                 for {HP-UX} on {Itanium-2}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  pages =        "??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:06:56 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "????",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Mosberger:2002:ILK,
  author =       "David Mosberger and St{\'e}phane Eranian",
  title =        "{IA-64 Linux} kernel: design and implementation",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "559 (est.)",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "0-13-061014-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-061014-0",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 M67 2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 08:25:46 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 http://www.phptr.com/ptrbooks/ptr_0130610143.html",
  price =        "US\$59.99",
  series =       "Hewlett--Packard professional books",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the publisher: ``The IA-64 Linux kernel makes
                 extraordinary power available to every Linux developer.
                 In this book, the kernel project's leaders
                 systematically present every major subsystem,
                 introducing interfaces used by Linux to abstract
                 platform differences, showing how these interfaces are
                 used in IA-64, and illuminating key issues associated
                 with Linux kernel operation on any platform. Covers
                 processes, tasks, threads, virtual memory, I/O,
                 symmetric multiprocessing, bootstrapping, and more.''",
}

@InProceedings{Naffziger:2002:ING,
  author =       "Samuel D. Naffziger and Gary Hammond",
  title =        "The Implementation of the Next Generation 64b
                 {Itanium\TM} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_1.shtml;
                 http://www.intel.com/design/Itanium2/techpubs/",
  abstract =     "The processor incorporates over 220M transistors on a
                 465mm 2 die and operates at >1.2GHz with an 8-stage
                 pipeline in a $0.18\mu$ process. It has three levels of
                 on-chip cache totaling over 3.3MB providing >32GB/s
                 bandwidth at each level.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "McKinley",
}

@Article{Popovich:2002:ILN,
  author =       "Ken Popovich",
  title =        "{Intel} Looks to Next {Itanium}: 64-bit processor and
                 hyperthreading for {Xeon} chips will star at {Intel}'s
                 developer conference",
  journal =      "eWeek",
  volume =       "19",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "16--16",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2002",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1530-6283",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 13 14:41:10 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.eweek.com/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Merced: 733 MHz and 800 MHz, 32KB L1 cache, 96KB L2
                 cache, 4MB L3 cache (off chip), 2.1GB/s bus bandwidth,
                 released May 2001; McKinley: 1 GHz, 32KB L1 cache,
                 256KB L2 cache, 3 MB L3 cache (on chip), 6.4GB/s bus
                 bandwidth, released Q2 2002.",
}

@InProceedings{Riedlinger:2002:HBL,
  author =       "Reid Riedlinger and Tom Grutkowski",
  title =        "The High Bandwidth, {256KB} 2nd Level Cache on an
                 {Itanium} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_4.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Sery:2002:AOB,
  author =       "George Sery",
  title =        "Approaching the One Billion Transistor Logic Product:
                 Process and Design Challenges",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:33:21 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://download.intel.com/technology/silicon/GeorgeSerySPIE0302.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Stoughton:2002:DPA,
  author =       "Nick Stoughton",
  title =        "Developing Portable Applications",
  crossref =     "USENIX:2002:PGT",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 11:37:49 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Unpublished guru session talk, 2002 USENIX Annual
                 Technical Conference, June 10-15, 2002, Monterey
                 Conference Center, Monterey, CA.",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix02/tech/techonefile.html",
  abstract =     "Nick is a principal with MSB Associates, a small Bay
                 Area consulting firm. He is the USENIX standards
                 liaison, and has been working on developing standards
                 for portable applications (most notably POSIX and LSB)
                 for 10 years. He is head of delegation for the UK to
                 ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG15, Secretary to the IEEE Portable
                 Applications Standards Committee, and Technical Editor
                 for the Itanium Architecture Specific Linix Standards
                 Base document. While not developing standards for
                 portability, he is writing portable applications for
                 his clients.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Svensson:2002:PAI,
  author =       "Fredrik Svensson",
  title =        "Performance analysis on {Intel Itanium}",
  type =         "Examensarbete",
  school =       "Civilingenj{\"o}rsprogrammet, Lule{\aa} tekniska
                 universitet",
  address =      "Lule{\aa}, Sweden",
  year =         "2002",
  ISSN =         "1402-1617",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 06 15:04:09 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1617/2002/078",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Tuomi:2002:LDM,
  author =       "Ilkka Tuomi",
  title =        "The Lives and Death of {Moore's Law}",
  journal =      "First Monday",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "4",
  month =        "11",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:54:25 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1000/921;
                 http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_11/tuomi/",
  abstract =     "Moore's Law has been an important benchmark for
                 developments in microelectronics and information
                 processing for over three decades. During this time,
                 its applications and interpretations have proliferated
                 and expanded, often far beyond the validity of the
                 original assumptions made by Moore. Technical
                 considerations of optimal chip manufacturing costs have
                 been expanded to processor performance, economics of
                 computing, and social development. It is therefore
                 useful to review the various interpretations of Moore's
                 Law and empirical evidence that could support
                 them.\par

                 Such an analysis reveals that semiconductor technology
                 has evolved during the last four decades under very
                 special economic conditions. In particular, the rapid
                 development of microelectronics implies that economic
                 and social demand has played a limited role in this
                 industry. Contrary to popular claims, it appears that
                 the common versions of Moore's Law have not been valid
                 during the last decades. As semiconductors are becoming
                 important in economy and society, Moore's Law is now
                 becoming an increasingly misleading predictor of future
                 developments.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@MastersThesis{Waligora:2002:MVI,
  author =       "Tina Waligora",
  title =        "{Medizinische 3D Visualisierungsalgorithmen auf Intel
                 Itanium (64 Bit) Prozessoren unter Windows XP 64 Bit}",
  type =         "{Diplomarbeit}",
  school =       "Stralsund Fachhochschule",
  address =      "Stralsund, Germany",
  pages =        "90",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 20 09:02:54 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Weiss:2002:CSB,
  author =       "Don Weiss and John J. Wuu and Victor Chin",
  title =        "The On-chip {3MB} Subarray Based 3rd Level Cache on an
                 {Itanium} Microprocessor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://cpus.hp.com/technical_references/isscc_2002/isscc_2002_5.shtml",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Wells:2002:CCS,
  author =       "S. Wells and F. Anderson and E. Berta",
  title =        "The Core Clock System for a Next-Generation {Itanium}
                 Processor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2002:IIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:03:13 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Aamodt:2003:FMO,
  author =       "Tor M. Aamodt and Pedro Marcuello and Paul Chow and
                 Antonio Gonz{\'a}lez and Per Hammarlund and Hong Wang
                 and John P. Shen",
  title =        "A framework for modeling and optimization of prescient
                 instruction prefetch",
  journal =      j-SIGMETRICS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "13--24",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/781027.781030",
  ISSN =         "0163-5999 (print), 1557-9484 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 26 11:41:41 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a framework for modeling
                 macroscopic program behavior and applies it to
                 optimizing prescient instruction prefetch --- novel
                 technique that uses helper threads to improve
                 single-threaded application performance by performing
                 judicious and timely instruction prefetch. A helper
                 thread is initiated when the main thread encounters a
                 spawn point, and prefetches instructions starting at a
                 distant target point. The target identifies a code
                 region tending to incur I-cache misses that the main
                 thread is likely to execute soon, even though
                 intervening control flow may be unpredictable. The
                 optimization of spawn-target pair selections is
                 formulated by modeling program behavior as a Markov
                 chain based on profile statistics. Execution paths are
                 considered stochastic outcomes, and aspects of program
                 behavior are summarized via path expression mappings.
                 Mappings for computing reaching, and posteriori
                 probability; path length mean, and variance; and
                 expected path footprint are presented. These are used
                 with Tarjan's fast path algorithm to efficiently
                 estimate the benefit of spawn-target pair selections.
                 Using this framework we propose a spawn-target pair
                 selection algorithm for prescient instruction prefetch.
                 This algorithm has been implemented, and evaluated for
                 the Itanium Processor Family architecture. A limit
                 study finds 4.8\%to 17\% speedups on an in-order
                 simultaneous multithreading processor with eight
                 contexts, over nextline and streaming I-prefetch for a
                 set of benchmarks with high I-cache miss rates. The
                 framework in this paper is potentially applicable to
                 other thread speculation techniques.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "analytical modeling; helper threads; instruction
                 prefetch; multithreading; optimization; path
                 expressions",
}

@Book{Carlson:2003:IRB,
  author =       "Jim Carlson and Jerry Huck",
  title =        "{Itanium} rising: breaking through {Moore}'s second
                 law of computing power",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "xx + 198",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-13-046415-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-046415-6",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 C365 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 20 08:55:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "business enterprises -- computer networks; Itanium
                 (microprocessor); mobile computing",
}

@Misc{CC:2003:UPI,
  author =       "{Cambridge Consulting}",
  title =        "{UltraSPARC}'s Prospects in an {Itanium} World: a
                 Comparative Analysis of Ultra{SPARC} and {Itanium}
                 Architectures, Performance Attributes, and Roadmaps for
                 the Future",
  howpublished = "World-Wide Web document.",
  day =          "30",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 19 14:46:33 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://h71028.www7.hp.com/ERC/downloads/CambridgeUltraSPARC_v6.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Collard:2003:OPC,
  author =       "Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois Collard and Daniel Lavery",
  title =        "Optimizations to prevent cache penalties for the
                 {Intel Itanium 2} Processor",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2003:PCI",
  pages =        "105--114",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2003.1191537",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:33:51 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes scheduling optimizations in the
                 Intel Itanium compiler to prevent cache penalties due
                 to various micro-architectural effects on the Itanium 2
                 processor. This paper does not try to improve cache hit
                 rates but to avoid penalties, which probably all
                 processors have in one form or another, even in the
                 case of cache hits. These optimizations make use of
                 sophisticated methods for disambiguation of memory
                 references, and this paper examines the performance
                 improvement obtained by integrating these methods into
                 the cache optimizations.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@TechReport{Cornea:2003:DSR,
  author =       "M. Cornea and J. Harrison and C. Iordache and B. Norin
                 and S. Story",
  title =        "Division, Square Root and Remainder Algorithms for the
                 {Intel Itanium} Architecture",
  type =         "Report",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 12:05:58 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Evans:2003:IAP,
  author =       "James S. Evans and Gregory L. Trimper",
  title =        "{Itanium} architecture for programmers: understanding
                 64-bit processors and {EPIC} principles",
  publisher =    pub-PH,
  address =      pub-PH:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 529",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-13-101372-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-101372-8",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.I83 E83 2003",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 20 08:55:32 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Itanium (microprocessor)",
}

@Article{Harrison:2003:FVS,
  author =       "John Harrison",
  title =        "Formal verification of square root algorithms",
  journal =      j-FORM-METHODS-SYST-DES,
  volume =       "22",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "143--153",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "FMSDE6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022973506233",
  ISSN =         "0925-9856 (print), 1572-8102 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-9856",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 08 08:47:21 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/elefunt.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/fparith.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1023/A:1022973506233",
  abstract =     "We discuss the formal verification of some low-level
                 mathematical software for the Intel Itanium
                 architecture. A number of important algorithms have
                 been proven correct using the HOL Light theorem prover.
                 After briefly surveying some of our formal verification
                 work, we discuss in more detail the verification of a
                 square root algorithm, which helps to illustrate why
                 some features of HOL Light, in particular
                 programmability, make it especially suitable for these
                 applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Formal Methods in System Design",
  journal-URL =  "https://dl.acm.org/loi/fmsd",
}

@InCollection{Hennessy:2003:PIA,
  author =       "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
  title =        "Putting It All Together: The {Intel IA-64}
                 Architecture and {Itanium} Processor",
  crossref =     "Hennessy:2003:CAQ",
  pages =        "351--362",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:19:48 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Inagaki:2003:IPS,
  author =       "Tatsushi Inagaki and Hideaki Komatsu and Toshio
                 Nakatani",
  title =        "Integrated prepass scheduling for a {Java}
                 {Just-In-Time} compiler on the {IA-64} architecture",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2003:PCI",
  pages =        "159--168",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2003.1191542",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:42:46 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "We present a new integrated prepass scheduling (IPS)
                 algorithm for a Java Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler, which
                 integrates register minimization into list scheduling.
                 We use backtracking in the list scheduling when we have
                 used up all the available registers. To reduce the
                 overhead of backtracking, we incrementally maintain a
                 set of candidate instructions for undoing scheduling.
                 To maximize the ILP after undoing scheduling. To
                 maximize the ILP after undoing scheduling, we select an
                 instruction chain with the smallest increase in the
                 total execution time. We implemented our new algorithm
                 in a production-level Java JIT compiler for the Intel
                 Itanium processor. The experiment showed that, compared
                 to the best known algorithm by Govindarajan et al., our
                 IPS algorithm improved the performance by up to +1.8\%
                 while it reduced the compilation time for IPS by 58\%
                 on average.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Intel:2003:DSR,
  author =       "{Intel}",
  title =        "Divide, Square Root, and Remainder Algorithms for the
                 {Itanium} Architecture",
  howpublished = "Intel Software Development Products",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 16:23:36 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/219863.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Intel:2003:NID,
  author =       "{Intel}",
  title =        "Non-{IEEE} Division, Square Root, Reciprocal, and
                 Reciprocal Square Root Algorithms for the {Intel
                 Itanium} Architecture",
  howpublished = "Intel Software Development Products",
  day =          "18",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 16:23:36 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/219864.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Lin:2003:SRP,
  author =       "Jin Lin and Tong Chen and Wei-Chung Hsu and Pen-Chung
                 Yew",
  title =        "Speculative register promotion using Advanced Load
                 Address Table ({ALAT})",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2003:PCI",
  pages =        "125--134",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2003.1191539",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:39:29 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "The pervasive use of pointers with complicated
                 patterns in C programs often constrains compiler alias
                 analysis to yield conservative register allocation and
                 promotion. Speculative register promotion with hardware
                 support has the potential to more aggressively promote
                 memory references into registers in the presence of
                 aliases. This paper studies the use of the Advanced
                 Load Address Table (ALAT), a data speculation feature
                 defined in the IA-64 architecture, for speculative
                 register promotion. An algorithm for speculative
                 register promotion based on partial redundancy
                 elimination is presented. The algorithm is implemented
                 in Intel's Open Research Compiler (ORC). Experiments on
                 SPEC CPU2000 benchmark programs are conducted to show
                 that speculative register promotion can improve
                 performance of some benchmarks by 1\% to 7\%.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Markstein:2003:FQP,
  author =       "Peter Markstein",
  title =        "A fast quad precision elementary function library for
                 {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2003:CRN",
  pages =        "5--12",
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 20:14:39 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This talk will describe Itanium's floating point
                 architecture and how it has been used to produce a high
                 performance, highly accurate quad precision elementary
                 function library.\par

                 Itanium's floating-point features will first be
                 described, from the point of view of a computer
                 architect. Many conflicting requirements vie for
                 consideration during the design of a new computer
                 architecture. These include instruction word size,
                 number of registers, the set of operations, arithmetic
                 precisions supported, and memory access. Some of the
                 trade-offs during the design phase will be
                 discussed.\par

                 One of the objectives of the original Itanium design
                 was to accelerate quad precision arithmetic. The talk
                 will describe how the Itanium elementary function
                 library was constructed, with attention to performance
                 and accuracy. Because a pair of double-extended
                 floating point words are used for internal operations
                 involving quad precision numbers, intermediate results,
                 holding 128 bits, provide 15 guard bits during
                 intermediate calculations, resulting in a very low
                 percentage of misrounded results.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Martin:2003:ERG,
  author =       "Christian M{\"a}rtin",
  title =        "{Einf{\"u}hrung in die Rechnerarchitektur}. (German)
                 [{Introduction} to Computer Architecture]",
  publisher =    pub-HANSER,
  address =      pub-HANSER:adr,
  pages =        "170",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "3-446-22242-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-446-22242-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 20 08:58:55 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Includes CD-ROM.",
  price =        "14,90 Eur[D]; 15,40 Eur[A]; 23,30 sFr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IBM Power 4; Intel Itanium 2; Intel Pentium 4; Intel
                 XScale",
  language =     "German",
}

@Article{McNairy:2003:IPM,
  author =       "Cameron McNairy and Don Soltis",
  title =        "{Itanium 2} Processor Microarchitecture",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "23",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "44--55",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2003.1196114",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 23 18:57:11 MDT 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://dlib.computer.org/mi/books/mi2003/pdf/m2044.pdf;
                 http://www.computer.org/micro/mi2003/m2044abs.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Settle:2003:OII,
  author =       "Alex Settle and Daniel A. Connors and Gerolf Hoflehner
                 and Dan Lavery",
  title =        "Optimization for the {Intel Itanium} Architecture
                 Register Stack",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2003:PCI",
  pages =        "115--124",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2003.1191538",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:28:59 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/abstract.php?pub=opt_regstack.pub&paper_dir=papers;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/cgo-03-register.pdf;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/cgo-03-register.ps",
  abstract =     "The Intel Itanium architecture contains a number of
                 innovative compiler-controllable features designed to
                 exploit instruction level parallelism. New code
                 generation and optimization techniques are critical to
                 the application of these features to improve processor
                 performance. For instance, the Itanium architecture
                 provides a compiler-controllable virtual register stack
                 to reduce the penalty of memory accesses associated
                 with procedure calls. The Itanium Register Stack Engine
                 (RSE) transparently manages the register stack and
                 saves and restores physical registers to and from
                 memory as needed. Existing code generation techniques
                 for the register stack aggressively allocate virtual
                 registers without regard to the register pressure on
                 different control-flow paths. As such, applications
                 with large data sets may stress the RSE, and cause
                 substantial execution delays due to the high number of
                 register saves and restores. Since the Itanium
                 architecture is developed around Explicitly Parallel
                 Instruction Computing (EPIC) concepts, solutions to
                 increasing the register stack efficiency favor code
                 generation techniques rather than hardware
                 approaches.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
  pagecount =    "10",
}

@Article{Seznec:2003:HUL,
  author =       "Andr{\'e} Seznec and Nicolas Sendrier",
  title =        "{HAVEGE}: {A} user-level software heuristic for
                 generating empirically strong random numbers",
  journal =      j-TOMACS,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "334--346",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2003",
  CODEN =        "ATMCEZ",
  ISSN =         "1049-3301 (print), 1558-1195 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 05:50:26 MST 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/tomacs/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Random numbers with high cryptographic quality are
                 needed to enhance the security of cryptography
                 applications. Software heuristics for generating
                 empirically strong random number sequences rely on
                 entropy gathering by measuring unpredictable external
                 events. These generators only deliver a few bits per
                 event. This limits them to being used as seeds for
                 pseudorandom generators. General-purpose processors
                 feature a large number of hardware mechanisms that aim
                 to improve performance: caches, branch predictors,
                 \ldots{}. The state of these components is not
                 architectural (i.e., the result of an ordinary
                 application does not depend on it). It is also volatile
                 and cannot be directly monitored by the user. On the
                 other hand, every operating system interrupt modifies
                 thousands of these binary volatile states. In this
                 article, we present and analyze HAVEGE (HArdware
                 Volatile Entropy Gathering and Expansion), a new
                 user-level software heuristic to generate practically
                 strong random numbers on general-purpose computers. The
                 hardware clock cycle counter of the processor can be
                 used to gather part of the entropy\slash uncertainty
                 introduced by operating system interrupts in the
                 internal states of the processor. Then, we show how
                 this entropy gathering technique can be combined with
                 pseudorandom number generation in HAVEGE. Since the
                 internal state of HAVEGE includes thousands of internal
                 volatile hardware states, it seems impossible even for
                 the user itself to reproduce the generated sequences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "From the article: ``On current PCs and workstations,
                 the HAVEG algorithms collects several tens of thousands
                 of empirically strong random bits, on average, per
                 every operating system interrupt, that is, HAVEG is
                 three to four orders of magnitude more efficient than
                 previous software entropy gathering
                 techniques.\par

                 \ldots{}\par

                 \ldots{} on all the target platforms of HAVEGE in 2002
                 [Seznec and Sendrier 2002], the HAVEG algorithm
                 illustrated in Figure 1 allows to gather at least
                 8K--64K random bits in average per operating system
                 interrupt (from 8K on Itanium/Linux to 64K on
                 Solaris/UltraSparc II). That is, at least three to four
                 orders of magnitude more than the `entropy' gathered by
                 previously available entropy-gathering
                 techniques.\par

                 \ldots{}\par

                 In average on Pentium III, 920 million $\pm5\%$ cycles
                 were needed to collect 32 Mbytes of random numbers,
                 while on the UltraSparc II, 500 million $\pm5\%$ cycles
                 were sufficient. This throughput is in the same range
                 as the throughput of standard pseudorandom number
                 generators.''\par

                 Thus, it seems that this algorithm deserves careful
                 consideration for use in {\tt /dev/random} and {\tt
                 /dev/urandom} pseudodevices in Unix systems, since the
                 former in particular on several platforms can be
                 rapidly drained of data, causing very long input waits
                 (e.g., two days to read 10MB of data.)",
}

@Article{Shacklett:2003:IDC,
  author =       "Mary Shacklett",
  title =        "{Itanium} in the Data Center",
  journal =      "Enterprise Networks \& Servers",
  volume =       "9",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "9, 14",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2003",
  ISSN =         "1058-5400",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 20 08:50:08 2003",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Stinson:2003:GTG,
  author =       "Jason Stinson and Stefan Rusu",
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "Digest of technical papers: 2003 IEEE International
                 Solid-State Circuits Conference: Sunday through
                 Thursday, February 9--13, 2003, San Francisco,
                 California",
  title =        "A {1.5 GHz} Third Generation {Itanium}
                 Microprocessor",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "2003",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:37:17 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Catalog Number 03CH37414",
  URL =          "http://sunsite.rediris.es/pub/mirror/intel/Itanium2/download/14_4_slides_r31_nsn.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  bookpages =    "532 + 32",
}

@InProceedings{Thomas:2003:IMF,
  author =       "James W. Thomas",
  title =        "Inlining of mathematical functions in {HP-UX} for
                 {Itanium 2}",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2003:PCI",
  pages =        "135--144",
  year =         "2003",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/CGO.2003.1191540",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:37:10 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "HP-UX compilers inline mathematical functions for
                 Itanium Processor Family (IPF) systems to improve
                 throughput 4X--8X versus external library calls,
                 achieving speeds comparable to highly tuned vector
                 functions, without requiring the user to code for a
                 vector interface and without sacrificing accuracy or
                 edge-case behaviors. This paper highlights IPF
                 architectural features that support implementation of
                 high-performance, high-quality math functions for
                 inlining. It discusses strategies for utilizing the
                 features and developing inlineable sequences on a large
                 scale, and it presents requisite compiler features and
                 language extensions. Also, this paper describes
                 compiler mechanisms that produce inlineable code and
                 inline it.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@TechReport{Akutin:2004:HOM,
  author =       "Yuri Akutin and Cristina Anderson and Marius Cornea
                 and Alexey Ershov and Eugeny Gladkov and Evgeny Gvozdev
                 and Bob Hanek and John Harrison and Alexander Isaev and
                 Andrey Kolesov and Alexey Kovalev and Elena Luneva and
                 Sergey Maidanov and Andrey Naraikin and Bob Norin and
                 Pavel Shelepugin and Vladimir Sorokin and Shane Story
                 and Ping Tak Peter Tang",
  title =        "Highly Optimized Mathematical Functions for the
                 {IA-64} Architecture",
  type =         "Application note",
  number =       "245410-011",
  institution =  pub-INTEL,
  address =      pub-INTEL:adr,
  pages =        "14",
  day =          "16",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:45:26 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "ftp://download.intel.com/software/opensource/numerics/libm.pdf;
                 http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/219868.htm;
                 http://www.intel.com/cd/software/products/asmo-na/eng/219871.htm?prn=y",
  abstract =     "Highly Optimized Mathematical Functions for the Intel
                 Itanium Architecture Intel Corporation is providing
                 Intel Itanium assembler source code to evaluate certain
                 core mathematical support functions for the C and
                 FORTRAN programming languages. The intent is that these
                 should replace less optimized implementations that
                 would normally be provided by the compiler or OS
                 vendor. The functions work well on the Itanium 2
                 processor as well as the original Itanium
                 processor.\par

                 The present document explains the rationale behind this
                 decision and summarizes important information on
                 performance and accuracy of the Intel-provided
                 functions.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Misc{Anonymous:2004:IIP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Intel Itanium} Processor Family Reference Guide:
                 {IA-32} Execution Layer",
  howpublished = "Web document.",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  pages =        "2",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:43:45 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://download.intel.com/design/Itanium/Downloads/25431803.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{August:2004:IPS,
  author =       "David I. August and Daniel A. Connors and Scott A.
                 Mahlke and John W. Sias and Kevin M. Crozier and
                 Ben-Chung Cheng and Patrick R. Eaton and Qudus B.
                 Olaniran and Wen-mei W. Hwu",
  title =        "Integrated Predicated and Speculative Execution in the
                 {IMPACT EPIC} Architecture",
  crossref =     "DeGroot:1998:PIS",
  pages =        "227--237",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/279358.279391",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:10:27 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/abstract.php?pub=impact.pub&paper_dir=papers;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/isca-98-epic.pdf;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/isca-98-epic.ps",
  abstract =     "Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (EPIC)
                 architectures require the compiler to express program
                 instruction level parallelism directly to the hardware.
                 EPIC techniques which enable the compiler to represent
                 control speculation, data dependence speculation, and
                 predication have individually been shown to be very
                 effective. However, these techniques have not been
                 studied in combination with each other. This paper
                 presents the IMPACT EPIC Architecture to address the
                 issues involved in designing processors based on these
                 EPIC concepts. In particular, we focus on new execution
                 and recovery models in which microarchitectural support
                 for predicated execution is also used to enable
                 efficient recovery from exceptions caused by
                 speculatively executed instructions. This paper
                 demonstrates that a coherent framework to integrate the
                 three techniques can be elegantly designed to achieve
                 much better performance than each individual technique
                 could alone provide.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IMPACT EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@TechReport{Baraz:2004:IEL,
  author =       "Leonid Baraz and Tevi Devor and Orna Etzion and Shalom
                 Goldenberg and Alex Skaletsky and Yun Wang and Yigal
                 Zemach",
  title =        "{IA-32} Execution Layer: a two-phase dynamic
                 translator designed to support {IA-32} applications on
                 {Itanium}-based systems",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Nov 18 15:27:35 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.intel.com/cd/ids/developer/asmo-na/eng/93086.htm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Brifault:2004:DCM,
  author =       "K. Brifault and H. P. Charles",
  title =        "Data cache management on {EPIC} architecture:
                 optimizing memory access for image processing",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "35--42",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1024295.1024300",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:45:48 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Nowadays, multimedia applications are more and more
                 used, and take a larger place in the workloads of
                 modern computing systems. It appears that the classical
                 1D spatial locality arrangement in the cache is not
                 adapted to the management of this data type, because
                 its structures exhibit an intrinsic 2D locality.In this
                 article, we study cache behavior and alternative
                 strategies for multimedia, using a JPEG benchmark on an
                 Itanium 2 cache system. We demonstrate, through
                 systematic experiments, that performance can be very
                 sensitive to data structure, revealing that cache
                 organization has a major impact on performance. We then
                 present the results of our experiments with suggestions
                 to improve future media processing compiler design.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Buck:2004:DCC,
  author =       "Bryan R. Buck and Jeffrey K. Hollingsworth",
  title =        "Data Centric Cache Measurement on the {Intel Itanium
                 2} Processor",
  crossref =     "ACM:2004:SHP",
  pages =        "58--58",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 27 07:57:20 MST 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{deDinechin:2004:FCR,
  author =       "Florent de Dinechin and David Defour and Christoph
                 Lauter",
  title =        "Fast correct rounding of elementary functions in
                 double precision using double-extended arithmetic",
  type =         "Research Report",
  number =       "RR2004-10",
  institution =  "{\'E}cole Normale Sup{\'e}rieure de Lyon",
  address =      "69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France",
  pages =        "2 + 12",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 06 10:49:12 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Pub/rr2004.php;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ens-lyon.fr/LIP/Pub/Rapports/RR/RR2004/RR2004-10.pdf",
  abstract =     "This article shows that IEEE-754 double-precision
                 correct rounding of the most common elementary
                 functions (exp/log, trigonometric and hyperbolic) is
                 achievable on current processors using only
                 double-double-extended arithmetic. This allows to
                 improve by several orders of magnitude the worst case
                 performance of a correctly-rounded mathematical
                 library, compared to the current state of the art. This
                 article builds up on previous work by Lef{\`e}vre and
                 Muller, who have shown that an intermediate accuracy of
                 up to 158 bits is required for the evaluation of some
                 functions. We show that the practical accuracy required
                 can always be reduced to less than 119 bits, which is
                 easy to obtain using well-known and well-proven
                 techniques of double-double-extended arithmetic. As an
                 example, a prototype implementation of the exponential
                 function on the Itanium has a worst-case time about
                 twice that of the standard, highly optimized libm by
                 Intel, which doesn't offer correct rounding. Such a
                 small performance penalty should allow correct rounding
                 of elementary functions to become the standard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Correct Rounding; Double-extended Precision;
                 Elementary Functions; IEEE-754",
}

@InProceedings{Hoflehner:2004:COT,
  author =       "Gerolf Hoflehner and Knud Kirkegaard and Rod Skinner
                 and Daniel Lavery and Yong-fong Lee and Wei Li",
  title =        "Compiler Optimizations for Transaction Processing
                 Workloads on {Itanium Linux} Systems",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2004:PIS",
  pages =        "294--303",
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MICRO.2004.11",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 19:04:31 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper discusses a repertoire of well-known and
                 new compiler optimizations that help produce excellent
                 server application performance and investigates their
                 performance contributions. These optimizations combined
                 produce a 40\% speed-up in on-line transaction
                 processing (OLTP) performance and have been implemented
                 in the Intel C/C++ Itanium compiler. In particular, the
                 paper presents compiler optimizations that take
                 advantage of the Itanium register stack, proposes an
                 enhanced Linux preemption model and demonstrates their
                 performance potential for server applications.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Rusu:2004:IPH,
  author =       "Stefan Rusu and Harry Muljono and Brian Cherkauer",
  title =        "{Itanium 2} Processor {6M}: Higher Frequency and
                 Larger {L3} Cache",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "24",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--18",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2004.1289279",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Dec 11 17:59:16 MST 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/mi/2004/02/m2010abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/mi/2004/02/m2010.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/mi/2004/02/m2010.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Settle:2004:CCR,
  author =       "Alex Settle and Daniel Lavery and Gerolf Hoflehner and
                 Daniel A. Connors",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Explicitly Parallel
                 Instruction Computing Architectures and Compiler
                 Techniques. March, 2004.",
  title =        "Compiler Controlled Register Stack Management for the
                 {Intel Itanium} Architecture",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "20",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:10:27 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/abstract.php?pub=epic04-regstack.pub&paper_dir=papers;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/epic04-regstack.pdf;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/epic04-regstack.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
  pagecount =    "10",
}

@Article{Sias:2004:FTI,
  author =       "John W. Sias and Sain-zee Ueng and Geoff A. Kent and
                 Ian M. Steiner and Erik M. Nystrom and Wen-mei W. Hwu",
  title =        "Field-testing {IMPACT EPIC} research results in
                 {Itanium 2}",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "26--26",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 12 09:40:45 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@TechReport{Thomas:2004:LLF,
  author =       "James W. Thomas and Jon P. Okada and Peter Markstein
                 and Ren-Cang Li",
  title =        "The {\tt Libm} Library and Floating-Point Arithmetic
                 in {HP-UX} for {Itanium}-Based Systems: Updated for
                 {HP-UX 11i v2}",
  type =         "Technical report",
  institution =  inst-HP,
  address =      inst-HP:adr,
  pages =        "26",
  day =          "3",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 24 20:12:09 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://h21007.www2.hp.com/dspp/ddl/ddl_Download_File_TRX/1,1249,942,00.pdf",
  abstract =     "The HP-UX libm library provides mathematical functions
                 for C, C++, and Fortran 90. The HP-UX libm library and
                 compilers for Itanium-based systems provide a leading
                 combination of functionality, quality, and
                 performance.With inlining and software pipelining,
                 commonly used math functions can achieve throughput
                 comparable to hand-tuned vector routines without
                 requiring user code to be written for a vector
                 interface, and with no loss of accuracy or edge-case
                 behavior: For example, the single precision exponential
                 can exceed 400 million evaluations per second on a 1.5
                 GHz Itanium 2 system. The math API encompasses C99,
                 X/Open, and other popular functionality and offers four
                 fully supported IEEE floating types. The libm library
                 and compilers provide features that facilitate
                 programming techniques that have not been practical
                 heretofore. The libm implementation for Itanium-based
                 systems, introduced in 2001 in HP-UX B.11.20 (11i
                 v1.5), has been upgraded in B.11.22 (11i v1.6), B.11.23
                 (11i v2), and most recently in B.11.23 AR1204 and the
                 associated Math Library Cumulative Patch PHSS_31853
                 with improved performance and overall quality and with
                 a few new functions. The AR1204 compilers are available
                 as patches for B.11.22; the associated Math patch for
                 B.11.22 is PHSS_32066. This paper (1) describes the
                 latest libm library (including sequences the compilers
                 inline) in terms of functionality, speed, accuracy,
                 standards, and special-case behavior; (2) discusses
                 programming techniques that exploit the floating-point
                 capabilities of HP-UX on Itanium- based systems; and
                 (3) describes motivations, goals, and development
                 strategies for the libm library and the compiler
                 floating-point facilities.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Vachharajani:2004:FPF,
  author =       "Manish Vachharajani. {Matthew Iyer, Chinmay Ashok,
                 Josh Stone, Neil Vachharajani, Daniel A. Connors}",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Explicitly Parallel
                 Instruction Computing. March, 2005.",
  title =        "Finding Parallelism for Future {EPIC} Machines",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:10:27 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/abstract.php?pub=epic05-ilp.pub&paper_dir=papers;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/epic05-ilp.pdf;
                 http://rogue.colorado.edu/draco/papers/epic05-ilp.ps",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Article{Vachharajani:2004:LSE,
  author =       "Manish Vachharajani and Neil Vachharajani and David A.
                 Penry and Jason A. Blome and David I. August",
  title =        "The {Liberty Simulation Environment}, version 1.0",
  journal =      j-SIGMETRICS,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "19--24",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1054907.1054912",
  ISSN =         "0163-5999 (print), 1557-9484 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 27 09:20:52 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "High-level hardware modeling via simulation is an
                 essential step in hardware systems design and research.
                 Despite the importance of simulation, current model
                 creation methods are error prone and are unnecessarily
                 time consuming. To address these problems, we have
                 publicly released the Liberty Simulation Environment
                 (LSE), Version 1.0, consisting of a simulator builder
                 and automatic visualizer based on a shared hardware
                 description language. LSE's design was motivated by a
                 careful analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of
                 existing systems. This has resulted in a system in
                 which models are easier to understand, faster to
                 develop, and have performance on par with other
                 systems. LSE is capable of modeling {\em any\/}
                 synchronous hardware system. To date, LSE has been used
                 to simulate and convey ideas about a diverse set of
                 complex systems including a chip multiprocessor
                 out-of-order IA-64 machine and a multiprocessor system
                 with detailed device models.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wang:2004:HTVa,
  author =       "Perry H. Wang and Jamison D. Collins and Hong Wang and
                 Dongkeun Kim and Bill Greene and Kai-Ming Chan and
                 Aamir B. Yunus and Terry Sych and Stephen F. Moore and
                 John P. Shen",
  title =        "Helper threads via virtual multithreading on an
                 experimental {Itanium-2} processor-based platform",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "32",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "144--155",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 12 09:41:24 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Co-published in {\em Operating Systems Review}, ({\bf
                 38})(4).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wang:2004:HTVb,
  author =       "Perry H. Wang and Jamison D. Collins and Hong Wang and
                 Dongkeun Kim and Bill Greene and Kai-Ming Chan and
                 Aamir B. Yunus and Terry Sych and Stephen F. Moore and
                 John P. Shen",
  title =        "Helper threads via virtual multithreading on an
                 experimental {Itanium-2} processor-based platform",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "144--155",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Tue Apr 12 09:38:13 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wang:2004:HTVc,
  author =       "Perry H. Wang and Jamison D. Collins and Hong Wang and
                 Dongkeun Kim and Bill Greene and Kai-Ming Chan and
                 Aamir B. Yunus and Terry Sych and Stephen F. Moore and
                 John P. Shen",
  title =        "Helper threads via virtual multithreading on an
                 experimental {Itanium-2} processor-based platform",
  journal =      j-OPER-SYS-REV,
  volume =       "38",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "144--155",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "OSRED8",
  ISSN =         "0163-5980 (print), 1943-586X (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 26 08:55:56 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Wolfe:2004:GTC,
  author =       "Alexander Wolfe",
  title =        "{Grid} Tools: Coming to a Cluster Near You",
  journal =      j-QUEUE,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "20--23",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 03 17:42:59 2004",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Gelato Federation; GNU/Linux; HP Ski emulator for
                 Itanium architecture; SmartFrog (Smart Framework for
                 Object Groups)",
}

@InProceedings{Boldo:2005:SFC,
  author =       "Sylvie Boldo and Jean-Michel Muller",
  title =        "Some Functions Computable with a Fused-mac",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2005:PIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 22 07:02:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://arith17.polito.it/final/paper-106.pdf",
  abstract =     "The fused multiply accumulate instruction (fused-mac)
                 that is available on some current processors such as
                 the Power PC or the Itanium eases some calculations. We
                 give examples of some floating-point functions (such as
                 ulp(x) or Nextafter(x, y)), or some useful tests, that
                 are easily computable using a fused-mac. Then, we show
                 that, with rounding to the nearest, the error of a
                 fused-mac instruction is exactly representable as the
                 sum of two floating-point numbers. We give an algorithm
                 that computes that error.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "7",
}

@Book{Colwell:2005:PCP,
  author =       "Robert P. Colwell",
  title =        "The {Pentium} Chronicles: The People, Passion, and
                 Politics Behind {Intel}'s Landmark Chips",
  publisher =    pub-WILEY,
  address =      pub-WILEY:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 187",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-471-73617-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-471-73617-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Dec 09 06:57:21 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  price =        "US\$24.95",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Chapter 7 contains some interesting remarks on the
                 internal conflicts between the IA-32 and IA-64 design
                 teams, and on architectural complexity.",
}

@InProceedings{Djoudi:2005:MMA,
  author =       "Lamia Djoudi and Denis Barthou and Patrick Carribault
                 and Christophe Lemuet and Jean-Thomas Acquaviva and
                 William Jalby",
  editor =       "????",
  booktitle =    "{The 4th Workshop on EPIC architectures and compiler
                 technology, San Jose, CA, USA}",
  title =        "{MAQAO}: Modular assembler quality analyzer and
                 optimizer for {Itanium 2}",
  volume =       "200",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "20",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 08 10:41:13 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00141075/en/;
                 https://www.labri.fr/perso/barthou/ps/maqao.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Fisher:2005:ECV,
  author =       "Joseph A. Fisher and Paolo Faraboschi and Clifford
                 Young",
  title =        "Embedded computing: a {VLIW} approach to architecture,
                 compilers and tools",
  publisher =    pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN,
  address =      pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiii + 671",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-55860-766-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55860-766-8 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "TK7895.E42 F57 2005; TK7895.E42 F57 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 8 06:07:19 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 libraries.colorado.edu:210/INNOPAC",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Embedded computer systems; Design and construction",
}

@InProceedings{Markstein:2005:FSM,
  author =       "Peter Markstein",
  title =        "A Fast-Start Method for Computing the Inverse
                 Tangent",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2005:PIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 22 07:02:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://arith17.polito.it/final/paper-112.pdf",
  abstract =     "In a search for an algorithm to compute $\atan(x)$
                 which has both low latency and few floating point
                 instructions, an interesting variant of familiar
                 trigonometry formulas was discovered that allow the
                 start of argument reduction to commence before any
                 references to tables stored in memory are needed. Low
                 latency makes the method suitable for a closed
                 subroutine, and few floating point operations make the
                 method advantageous for a software-pipelined
                 implementation.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64; Itanium-2",
  pagecount =    "6",
}

@Article{McNairy:2005:MDC,
  author =       "Cameron McNairy and Rohit Bhatia",
  title =        "{Montecito}: {A} Dual-Core, Dual-Thread {Itanium}
                 Processor",
  journal =      j-IEEE-MICRO,
  volume =       "25",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10--20",
  month =        mar # "\slash " # apr,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IEMIDZ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MM.2005.34",
  ISSN =         "0272-1732 (print), 1937-4143 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 20 08:11:29 MDT 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://csdl.computer.org/comp/mags/mi/2005/02/m2010abs.htm;
                 http://csdl.computer.org/dl/mags/mi/2005/02/m2010.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Poniatowski:2005:LHI,
  author =       "Marty Poniatowski",
  title =        "{Linux} on {HP Integrity Servers}: system
                 administration for {Itanium}-based systems",
  publisher =    pub-PHPTR,
  address =      pub-PHPTR:adr,
  pages =        "xxvi + 332",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "0-13-140000-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-13-140000-9",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.O63 P652 2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Nov 19 08:25:10 MST 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64; Itanium",
  subject =      "Linux; operating systems (computers); Hewlett--Packard
                 computers; computer networks",
}

@InProceedings{Robison:2005:BUD,
  author =       "Arch Robison",
  title =        "{$N$}-Bit Unsigned Division Via {$N$}-Bit
                 Multiply-Add",
  crossref =     "IEEE:2005:PIS",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 22 07:02:55 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://arith17.polito.it/final/paper-104.pdf",
  abstract =     "Integer division on modern processors is expensive
                 compared to multiplication. Previous algorithms for
                 performing unsigned division by an invariant divisor,
                 via reciprocal approximation, suffer in the worst case
                 from a common requirement for $n+1$ bit multiplication,
                 which typically must be synthesized from $n$-bit
                 multiplication and extra arithmetic operations. This
                 paper presents, and proves, a hybrid of previous
                 algorithms that replaces $n+1$ bit multiplication with
                 a single fused multiply-add operation on $n$-bit
                 operands, thus reducing any $n$-bit unsigned division
                 to the upper $n$ bits of a multiply-add, followed by a
                 single right shift. An additional benefit is that the
                 prerequisite calculations are simple and fast. On the
                 Itanium 2 processor, the technique is advantageous for
                 as few as two quotients that share a common run-time
                 divisor.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  pagecount =    "9",
}

@Article{Snavely:2005:UUU,
  author =       "N. Snavely and S. Debray and G. R. Andrews",
  title =        "Unpredication, unscheduling, unspeculation: reverse
                 engineering {Itanium} executables",
  journal =      j-IEEE-TRANS-SOFTW-ENG,
  volume =       "31",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "99--115",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "IESEDJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2005.27",
  ISSN =         "0098-5589 (print), 1939-3520 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0098-5589",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 1 11:00:42 MST 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeetranssoftweng2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1401927",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=32",
}

@InProceedings{Anwar:2006:SNG,
  author =       "Arif Anwar",
  title =        "{SynaBASE}: Next-Generation Bioinformatics Database
                 Platform",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Avetisyan:2006:IRA,
  author =       "Arutyun I. Avetisyan",
  title =        "The {ISP RAS} Activities for Improving {GCC} for
                 {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_gccimprov_avetisyan_ispras.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Chatterjee:2006:BML,
  author =       "Soumitra Chatterjee",
  title =        "64-Bit Migration to {Linux} on {Itanium}: Challenges,
                 Advantages, and Tools",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Chubb:2006:GS,
  author =       "Peter Chubb",
  title =        "The {GPT} and Superpages",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_superpages_chubb_unsw.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Global Page Table (GPT); Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Chubb:2006:VUL,
  author =       "Peter Chubb",
  title =        "Virtualization and User-Level Drivers",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_vm_chubb_unsw.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Chung:2006:COA,
  author =       "Shin Yee Chung",
  title =        "{ClustalW} Optimization: Adaptive Scheduling",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_clustalwaddon_chung_ihpc.pdf;
                 http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_clustalwperf_chung_ihpc.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Misc{Clabby:2006:HIA,
  author =       "Joe Clabby",
  title =        "The {HP Itanium} Architecture Decision",
  howpublished = "Internet video program.",
  day =          "24",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 24 11:33:08 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://itw.itworld.com/GoNow/a30051a154506a382798246a0",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IA-64",
  remark =       "Negative review of Itanium.",
}

@InProceedings{DeRose:2006:EXI,
  author =       "C{\'e}sar {De Rose}",
  title =        "Evaluating {Xen IA-64} Security and Performance",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_xeneval_derose_pucrs.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Dong:2006:XIV,
  author =       "Yaozu Dong",
  title =        "{Xen} and {Intel} Virtualization Technology for
                 {IA-64}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_xenvt_dong_intel.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Eranian:2006:UPI,
  author =       "St{\'e}phane Eranian",
  title =        "Update on the {Perfmon2} Interface",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_perfmon2_eranian_hp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Geary:2006:KGC,
  author =       "Steve Geary",
  title =        "Keynote---{Gelato}: {A} Call to Arms",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{George:2006:PMI,
  author =       "Jini Susan George",
  title =        "Performance Monitoring on {Itanium}: the {PMU} Counter
                 Advantage",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_caliper_george_hp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Gigante:2006:HPS,
  author =       "Mike Gigante",
  title =        "High-Performance Storage Solutions on {IA-64 Linux}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InCollection{Hennessy:2006:III,
  author =       "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
  title =        "The {Intel IA-64} and {Itanium} Processor",
  crossref =     "Hennessy:2006:CAQ",
  pages =        "{G-32}-{G-43}",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:16:41 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Huang:2006:CLK,
  author =       "Feilong Huang",
  title =        "Compiling the {Linux} Kernel with the {Intel}
                 Compiler",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux kernel; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Hung:2006:HPH,
  author =       "Terence Hung",
  title =        "Host Presentation---{HPC} and {Grid} {R\&D} Activities
                 at {IHPC}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_ihpc_hung_ihpc.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Johnson:2006:SLO,
  author =       "Doug Johnson",
  title =        "Storage Layout Optimizations to Improve Parallel
                 Distributed Filesystem Performance",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Johnsson:2006:EIC,
  author =       "Lennart Johnsson",
  title =        "Experiences with {Itanium} Clusters in {Grids}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_clustergrid_johnsson_uhouston.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Jurga:2006:PEP,
  author =       "Ryszard Erazm Jurga",
  title =        "Practical Experience with Performance Monitors on
                 {Xeon} and {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_pmuexperience_jurga_cern.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Article{Kawahito:2006:ESE,
  author =       "Motohiro Kawahito and Hideaki Komatsu and Toshio
                 Nakatani",
  title =        "Effective sign extension elimination for {Java}",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "28",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "106--133",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1111596.1111599",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jan 24 05:55:31 MST 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toplas/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Computer designs are shifting from 32-bit
                 architectures to 64-bit architectures, while most of
                 the programs available today are still designed for
                 32-bit architectures. Java, for example, specifies the
                 frequently used ``int'' as a 32-bit signed integer. If
                 such Java programs are executed on a 64-bit
                 architecture, many 32-bit signed integers must be
                 sign-extended to 64-bit signed integers for correct
                 operations. This causes serious performance overhead.
                 In this article, we present a fast and effective
                 algorithm for eliminating sign extensions. We
                 implemented this algorithm in the IBM Java Just-in-Time
                 (JIT) compiler for IA-64. Our experimental results show
                 that our algorithm effectively eliminates the majority
                 of sign extensions. They also show that it improves
                 performance by 6.9\% for jBYTEmark and 3.3\% for
                 SPECjvm98 over the previously known best algorithm,
                 while it increases JIT compilation time by only
                 0.11\%.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@InProceedings{Konagaya:2006:PSS,
  author =       "Akihiko Konagaya and Ryuzo Azuma",
  title =        "Particle Simulation for Subcellular Dynamics and
                 Localization of Biological Molecules",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_partsim_konagaya_riken.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Kulkarni:2006:SCS,
  author =       "Pankaj Kulkarni",
  title =        "{S7} Case Study: Porting 2 Million Lines of {C++} Code
                 to {HP-UX Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_s7study_kulkarni_s7softwaresolutions.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Lau:2006:IPR,
  author =       "Jon Lau",
  title =        "{Itanium} Projects: From {R\&D} to Industry",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_projects_lau_ngo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Lee:2006:HPN,
  author =       "Hing Yan Lee",
  title =        "Host Presentation---{National Grid Office} in
                 {Singapore}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_ngo_lee_ngo.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Liu:2006:UOP,
  author =       "Shin-Ming Liu",
  title =        "Update on the {Osprey Project}, the Alternative {GCC}
                 Backend for {Itanium}",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_osprey_liu_hp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{McNairy:2006:BII,
  author =       "Cameron McNairy",
  title =        "Basic {Intel Itanium} Architecture",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{McNairy:2006:HTD,
  author =       "Cameron McNairy",
  title =        "Hyper-Threading on Dual-Core {Intel Itanium 2}
                 Processors",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Moore:2006:OSI,
  author =       "Eric W. Moore",
  title =        "Optimizing Software for {Intel Itanium} Architecture
                 with {Intel} Compilers",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Neuner:2006:ILS,
  author =       "Steve Neuner",
  title =        "An Inside Look at Scaling {Linux} to 1024 Processors",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_scaling1024_neuner_sgi.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Pinsky:2006:GCC,
  author =       "Lawrence Pinsky",
  title =        "{Grid} Computing at {CERN}: An Update on Preparations
                 for First Beam in 2007",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_gridlhc_pinsky_uhouston.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Roothaan:2006:CDC,
  author =       "Clemens C. Roothaan",
  title =        "Compiler Design Criteria for Modulo Scheduled
                 {Itanium} Codes",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Shermerhorn:2006:HOL,
  author =       "Lee Shermerhorn",
  title =        "{HP\slash OSLO Linux} Scalability Tracking and
                 Investigations",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_scaltracking_shermerhorn_hp.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "GNU/Linux; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Article{Srinivasan:2006:PMU,
  author =       "R. Srinivasan and J. Cook and O. Lubeck",
  title =        "Performance modeling using {Monte Carlo} simulation",
  journal =      j-IEEE-COMPUT-ARCHIT-LETT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--41",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/L-CA.2006.10",
  ISSN =         "1556-6056 (print), 1556-6064 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1556-6056",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 21 05:49:19 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeecomputarchitlett.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Cycle accurate simulation has long been the primary
                 tool for micro-architecture design and evaluation.
                 Though accurate, the slow speed often imposes
                 constraints on the extent of design exploration. In
                 this work, we propose a fast, accurate Monte-Carlo
                 based model for predicting processor performance. We
                 apply this technique to predict the CPI of in-order
                 architectures and validate it against the Itanium-2.
                 The Monte Carlo model uses micro-architecture
                 independent application characteristics, and cache,
                 branch predictor statistics to predict CPI with an
                 average error of less than 7\%. Since prediction is
                 achieved in a few seconds, the model can be used for
                 fast design space exploration that can efficiently cull
                 the space for cycle-accurate simulations. Besides
                 accurately predicting CPI, the model also breaks down
                 CPI into various components, where each component
                 quantifies the effect of a particular stall condition
                 (branch misprediction, cache miss, etc.) on overall
                 CPI. Such a CPI decomposition can help processor
                 designers quickly identify and resolve critical
                 performance bottlenecks",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Computer Architecture Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=10208",
  keywords =     "branch predictor statistics; Computational modeling;
                 Computer architecture; CPI decomposition; design space
                 exploration; Error analysis; Itanium-2; Laboratories;
                 Mathematical analysis; memory architecture;
                 microarchitecture design; microarchitecture evaluation;
                 Monte Carlo methods; Monte Carlo simulation;
                 performance evaluation; Predictive models; Process
                 design; processor performance modeling; program
                 processors; Sampling methods; Space exploration",
}

@InProceedings{Takeda:2006:SMS,
  author =       "Shingo Takeda",
  title =        "A Security Monitoring System for {Grid} Computing",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_gridsecurity_takeda_osakauniv.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Tan:2006:TSC,
  author =       "Kenneth Tan",
  title =        "Technical and Scientific Computing Performance: Today
                 and Tomorrow",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@InProceedings{Wichmann:2006:ULO,
  author =       "Mats D. Wichmann",
  title =        "An Update on {LSB} and Open Standards",
  crossref =     "Anonymous:2006:PGI",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:26:53 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/oct06/pres_pdf/gelato_ICE06oct_lsb_wichmann_intel.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Intel IA-64; Itanium; LSB",
}

@InProceedings{Williams:2006:PCP,
  author =       "Samuel Williams and John Shalf and Leonid Oliker and
                 Shoaib Kamil and Parry Husbands and Katherine Yelick",
  title =        "The potential of the cell processor for scientific
                 computing",
  crossref =     "ACM:2006:PCC",
  pages =        "9--20",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1128022.1128027",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 20 07:02:14 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "The slowing pace of commodity microprocessor
                 performance improvements combined with ever-increasing
                 chip power demands has become of utmost concern to
                 computational scientists. As a result, the high
                 performance computing community is examining
                 alternative architectures that address the limitations
                 of modern cache-based designs. In this work, we examine
                 the potential of using the forthcoming STI Cell
                 processor as a building block for future high-end
                 computing systems. Our work contains several novel
                 contributions. First, we introduce a performance model
                 for Cell and apply it to several key scientific
                 computing kernels: dense matrix multiply, sparse matrix
                 vector multiply, stencil computations, and 1D/2D FFTs.
                 The difficulty of programming Cell, which requires
                 assembly level intrinsics for the best performance,
                 makes this model useful as an initial step in algorithm
                 design and evaluation. Next, we validate the accuracy
                 of our model by comparing results against published
                 hardware results, as well as our own implementations on
                 the Cell full system simulator. Additionally, we
                 compare Cell performance to benchmarks run on leading
                 superscalar (AMD Opteron), VLIW (Intel Itanium2), and
                 vector (Cray X1E) architectures. Our work also explores
                 several different mappings of the kernels and
                 demonstrates a simple and effective programming model
                 for Cell's unique architecture. Finally, we propose
                 modest microarchitectural modifications that could
                 significantly increase the efficiency of
                 double-precision calculations. Overall results
                 demonstrate the tremendous potential of the Cell
                 architecture for scientific computations in terms of
                 both raw performance and power efficiency.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Article{Hoflehner:2007:CCS,
  author =       "Gerolf F. Hoflehner and Darshan Desai and Daniel M.
                 Lavery and Alexandru Nicolau and Alexander V.
                 Veidenbaum",
  title =        "Comparative characterization of {SPEC CPU2000} and
                 {CPU2006} on {Itanium}{\reg} architecture",
  journal =      j-SIGMETRICS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "361--362",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "????",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1254882.1254930",
  ISSN =         "0163-5999 (print), 1557-9484 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jun 27 09:42:48 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Recently SPEC1 released the next generation of its CPU
                 benchmark, widely used by compiler writers and
                 architects for measuring processor performance. This
                 calls for characterization of the applications in SPEC
                 CPU2006 to guide the design of future microprocessors.
                 In addition, it necessitates assessing the change in
                 the characteristics of the applications from one suite
                 to another. Although similar studies using the retired
                 SPEC CPU benchmark suites have been done in the past,
                 to the best of our knowledge, a thorough
                 characterization of CPU2006 and its comparison with
                 CPU2000 has not been done so far. In this paper, we
                 present the above; specifically, we analyze IPC
                 (instructions per cycle), L1, L2 data cache misses and
                 branch prediction, especially in CPU2006.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "branch prediction; caches; performance evaluation;
                 SPEC CPU benchmarks",
}

@Article{Karger:2007:PSL,
  author =       "Paul A. Karger",
  title =        "Performance and security lessons learned from
                 virtualizing the {Alpha} processor",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "392--401",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1273440.1250711",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 17 11:48:43 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Virtualization has become much more important
                 throughout the computer industry both to improve
                 security and to support multiple workloads on the same
                 hardware with effective isolation between those
                 workloads. The most widely used chip architecture, the
                 Intel and AMD x86 processors, have begun to support
                 virtualization, but the initial implementations show
                 some limitations. This paper examines the
                 virtualization properties of the Alpha architecture
                 with particular emphasis on features that improve
                 performance and security. It shows how the Alpha's
                 features of PALcode, address space numbers, software
                 handling of translation buffer misses, lack of used and
                 modified bits, and secure handling of unpredictable
                 results all contribute to making virtualization of the
                 Alpha particularly easy. The paper then compares the
                 virtual architecture of the Alpha with Intel's and
                 AMD's virtualization approaches for x86. It also
                 comments briefly on Intel's virtualization technology
                 for Itanium, IBM's zSeries and pSeries hypervisors and
                 Sun's UltraSPARC virtualization. It particularly
                 identifies some differences between translation buffers
                 on x86 and translation buffers on VAX and Alpha that
                 can have adverse performance consequences.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "hypervisors; security; virtual machine monitors;
                 virtualizability",
}

@Book{Mackin:2007:MSP,
  author =       "J. C. Mackin and Mike Hotek and Tobias Thernstr{\"o}m
                 and Shannon Horn",
  title =        "{MCITP} self-paced training kit (Exam 70-443):
                 designing a database server infrastructure using
                 {Microsoft SQL Server 2005}",
  publisher =    pub-MICROSOFT,
  address =      pub-MICROSOFT:adr,
  pages =        "xxxii + 708",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-7356-2173-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7356-2173-2",
  LCCN =         "QA76.3 .M3224 2007",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 28 09:37:10 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0711/2006932079.html",
  abstract =     "Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition
                 evaluation software (1 DVD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)). 180-day
                 limit on use. This disc contains x86, x64 and
                 Itanium-based software. Exam prep guide. Ace your
                 preparation for the skills measured by MCITP Exam
                 70-443 - and on the job. Work at your own pace through
                 a series of lessons and reviews that fully cover each
                 exam objective. Then, reinforce what you've learned by
                 applying your knowledge to real-world case scenarios
                 and practice exercises. This official Microsoft study
                 guide is designed to help you make the most of your
                 study time. Maximize your performance on the exam by
                 learning to: install, consolidate, and configure
                 multiple database instances; design tables, file
                 groups, and indexes for a physical database; develop
                 and implement security policies at the server,
                 database, and object levels; design, implement, and
                 configure clustering, log shipping, database mirroring,
                 and replication; and implement your plans for data
                 archiving, data backups, and disaster recovery. - Back
                 cover. Practice tests. Assess your skills with practice
                 tests on CD. You can work through hundreds of questions
                 using multiple testing modes to meet your specific
                 learning needs. You get detailed explanations for right
                 and wrong answers - including a customized learning
                 path that describes how and where to focus your
                 studies. - Back cover.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Practice test questions on companion CD coauthored by
                 Tobias Thernstr{\"o}m and Shannon Horn.",
  subject =      "Electronic data processing personnel; Certification;
                 Microsoft software; Examinations; Study guides;
                 Databases; Design; Microsoft Windows server; SQL
                 server; Database management",
  tableofcontents = "1. Planning a database server infrastructure \\
                 2. Deploying and consolidating multiple instances \\
                 3. Designing SQL server security in the enterprise \\
                 4. Designing database server security policies \\
                 5. Designing SQL server endpoints \\
                 6. Designing database security \\
                 7. Planning for high availability in the enterprise \\
                 8. Failover clustering \\
                 9. Database mirroring \\
                 10. Log shipping \\
                 11. Replication \\
                 12. Designing the physical database \\
                 13. Designing a data recovery strategy \\
                 14. Archiving database data\ldots{} disc 1. MCITP
                 self-paced training kit (exam 7-443) : designing a
                 database server infrastructure using Microsoft SQL
                 server 2005 \\
                 disc 2. Microsoft server 2005 enterprise edition
                 evaluation software",
}

@Article{Mouli:2007:FF,
  author =       "C. Mouli and W. Carriker",
  title =        "Future Fab",
  journal =      j-IEEE-SPECTRUM,
  volume =       "44",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "38--43",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2007",
  CODEN =        "IEESAM",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2007.323431",
  ISSN =         "0018-9235 (print), 1939-9340 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0018-9235",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jan 18 12:29:46 2020",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/ieeespectrum2000.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "IEEE Spectrum",
  journal-URL =  "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6",
  keywords =     "chip-making process; Core 2 Duo processors; Data
                 mining; integrated circuit manufacture; Intel
                 microprocessors; Itanium processors; Manufacturing;
                 manufacturing execution system; manufacturing systems;
                 material handling; microprocessor chips; Pentium
                 processors; Process control; process control
                 automation; Resists; Software; software suite dubbed
                 automated manufacturing technology; tool control;
                 Transistors; XML",
}

@Article{Chen:2008:SSP,
  author =       "Haibo Chen and Xi Wu and Liwei Yuan and Binyu Zang and
                 Pen-chung Yew and Frederic T. Chong",
  title =        "From Speculation to Security: Practical and Efficient
                 Information Flow Tracking Using Speculative Hardware",
  journal =      j-COMP-ARCH-NEWS,
  volume =       "36",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "401--412",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "CANED2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1394608.1382156",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 6 08:35:03 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "Dynamic information flow tracking (also known as taint
                 tracking) is an appealing approach to combat various
                 security attacks. However, the performance of
                 applications can severely degrade without hardware
                 support for tracking taints. This paper observes that
                 information flow tracking can be efficiently emulated
                 using deferred exception tracking in microprocessors
                 supporting speculative execution. Based on this
                 observation, we propose SHIFT, a low-overhead,
                 software-based dynamic information flow tracking system
                 to detect a wide range of attacks. The key idea is to
                 treat tainted state (describing untrusted data) as
                 speculative state (describing deferred exceptions).
                 SHIFT leverages existing architectural support for
                 speculative execution to track tainted state in
                 registers and needs to instrument only load and store
                 instructions to track tainted state in memory using a
                 bitmap, which results in significant performance
                 advantages. Moreover, by decoupling mechanisms for
                 taint tracking from security policies, SHIFT can detect
                 a wide range of exploits, including high-level semantic
                 attacks. We have implemented SHIFT using the Itanium
                 processor, which has support for deferred exceptions,
                 and by modifying GCC to instrument loads and stores. A
                 security assessment shows that SHIFT can detect both
                 low-level memory corruption exploits as well as
                 high-level semantic attacks with no false positives.
                 Performance measurements show that SHIFT incurs about
                 1\% overhead for server applications. The performance
                 slowdown for SPEC-INT2000 is 2.81X and 2.27X for
                 tracking at byte-level and word-level respectively.
                 Minor architectural improvements to the Itanium
                 processor (adding three simple instructions) can reduce
                 the performance slowdown down to 2.32X and 1.8X for
                 byte-level and word-level tracking, respectively.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "deferred exception; dynamic information flow tracking;
                 speculative execution; taint tracking",
}

@Article{Rong:2008:RAS,
  author =       "Hongbo Rong and Alban Douillet and Guang R. Gao",
  title =        "Register allocation for software pipelined
                 multidimensional loops",
  journal =      j-TOPLAS,
  volume =       "30",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "23:1--23:??",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ATPSDT",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1377492.1377498",
  ISSN =         "0164-0925 (print), 1558-4593 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 19:14:53 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toplas/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This article investigates register allocation for
                 software pipelined multidimensional loops where the
                 execution of successive iterations from an {\em n\/}
                 -dimensional loop is overlapped. For single loop
                 software pipelining, the lifetimes of a loop variable
                 in successive iterations of the loop form a repetitive
                 pattern. An effective register allocation method is to
                 represent the pattern as a vector of lifetimes (or a
                 vector lifetime using Rau's terminology [Rau 1992]) and
                 map it to rotating registers. Unfortunately, the
                 software pipelined schedule of a multidimensional loop
                 is considerably more complex and so are the vector
                 lifetimes in it.\par

                 In this article, we develop a way to normalize and
                 represent the vector lifetimes, which captures their
                 complexity, while exposing their regularity that
                 enables a simple solution. The problem is formulated as
                 bin-packing of the multidimensional vector lifetimes on
                 the surface of a space-time cylinder. A metric, called
                 distance, is calculated either conservatively or
                 aggressively to guide the bin-packing process, so that
                 there is no overlapping between any two vector
                 lifetimes, and the register requirement is minimized.
                 This approach subsumes the classical register
                 allocation for software pipelined single loops as a
                 special case. The method has been implemented in the
                 ORC compiler and produced code for the IA-64
                 architecture. Experimental results show the
                 effectiveness. Several strategies for register
                 allocation are compared and analyzed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "23",
  keywords =     "register allocation; Software pipelining",
}

@Article{VanZee:2008:SPF,
  author =       "Field G. {Van Zee} and Paolo Bientinesi and Tze Meng
                 Low and Robert A. van de Geijn",
  title =        "Scalable parallelization of {FLAME} code via the
                 workqueuing model",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "34",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "10:1--10:29",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1326548.1326552",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 12 12:47:31 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "We discuss the OpenMP parallelization of linear
                 algebra algorithms that are coded using the Formal
                 Linear Algebra Methods Environment (FLAME) API. This
                 API expresses algorithms at a higher level of
                 abstraction, avoids the use loop and array indices, and
                 represents these algorithms as they are formally
                 derived and presented. We report on two implementations
                 of the workqueuing model, neither of which requires the
                 use of explicit indices to specify parallelism. The
                 first implementation uses the experimental taskq
                 pragma, which may influence the adoption of a similar
                 construct into OpenMP 3.0. The second workqueuing
                 implementation is domain-specific to FLAME but allows
                 us to illustrate the benefits of sorting tasks
                 according to their computational cost prior to parallel
                 execution. In addition, we discuss how scalable
                 parallelization of dense linear algebra algorithms via
                 OpenMP will require a two-dimensional partitioning of
                 operands much like a 2D data distribution is needed on
                 distributed memory architectures. We illustrate the
                 issues and solutions by discussing the parallelization
                 of the symmetric rank-$k$ update and report impressive
                 performance on an SGI system with 14 Itanium2
                 processors.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "10",
  keywords =     "FLAME; OpenMP; parallel; scalability; SMP;
                 workqueuing",
}

@Article{Wang:2008:OSA,
  author =       "Li Wang and Xuejun Yang and Jingling Xue and Yu Deng
                 and Xiaobo Yan and Tao Tang and Quan Hoang Nguyen",
  title =        "Optimizing scientific application loops on stream
                 processors",
  journal =      j-SIGPLAN,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "161--170",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "SINODQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1379023.1375679",
  ISSN =         "0362-1340 (print), 1523-2867 (print), 1558-1160
                 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0362-1340",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 18 11:05:54 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://portal.acm.org/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "This paper describes a graph coloring compiler
                 framework to allocate on-chip SRF(Stream Register File)
                 storage for optimizing scientific applications on
                 stream processors. Our framework consists of first
                 applying enabling optimizations such as loop unrolling
                 to expose stream reuse and opportunities for maximizing
                 parallelism, i.e., overlapping kernel execution and
                 memory transfers. Then the three SRF management tasks
                 are solved in a unified manner via graph coloring: (1)
                 placing streams in the SRF, (2) exploiting stream use,
                 and (3) maximizing parallelism. We evaluate the
                 performance of our compiler framework by actually
                 running nine representative scientific computing
                 kernels on our FT64 stream processor. Our preliminary
                 results show that compiler management achieves an
                 average speedup of 2.3x compared to First-Fit
                 allocation. In comparison with the performance results
                 obtained from running these benchmarks on Itanium 2, an
                 average speedup of 2.1x is observed.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "data reuse; graph coloring; loop optimization;
                 prefetching; software-managed cache; stream processor;
                 streaming",
}

@Article{Quintana-Orti:2009:ULF,
  author =       "Enrique S. Quintana-Ort{\'\i} and Robert A. {Van De
                 Geijn}",
  title =        "Updating an {LU} Factorization with Pivoting",
  journal =      j-TOMS,
  volume =       "35",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "11:1--11:16",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "ACMSCU",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1145/1377612.1377615",
  ISSN =         "0098-3500 (print), 1557-7295 (electronic)",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 5 18:13:00 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/journals/toms/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  abstract =     "We show how to compute an LU factorization of a matrix
                 when the factors of a leading principle submatrix are
                 already known. The approach incorporates pivoting akin
                 to partial pivoting, a strategy we call {\em
                 incremental pivoting}. An implementation using the
                 Formal Linear Algebra Methods Environment (FLAME)
                 application programming interface (API) is described.
                 Experimental results demonstrate practical numerical
                 stability and high performance on an Intel Itanium2
                 processor-based server.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  articleno =    "11",
  keywords =     "linear systems; LU factorization; pivoting; updating",
}

%%% ====================================================================
%%% Cross-referenced entries must come last:
@Proceedings{IEEE:1997:HCI,
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "Hot Chips IX: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 24--26, 1997",
  title =        "Hot Chips {IX}: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 24--26, 1997",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:05:12 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{DeGroot:1998:PIS,
  editor =       "Doug DeGroot",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on
                 Computer Architecture, Barcelona, Spain, June 27--July
                 02, 1998}",
  title =        "{Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on
                 Computer Architecture, Barcelona, Spain, June 27--July
                 02, 1998}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  year =         "1998",
  ISBN =         "0-8186-8491-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-8186-8491-3",
  ISSN =         "0163-5964 (print), 1943-5851 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:59:59 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "IMPACT EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Proceedings{ACM:1999:PASa,
  editor =       "ACM",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '99 Conference on
                 Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI
                 '99), Atlanta, Georgia, 2--4 May 1999",
  title =        "Proceedings of the {ACM} {SIGPLAN} '99 Conference on
                 Programming Language Design and Implementation ({PLDI}
                 '99), Atlanta, Georgia, 2--4 May 1999",
  volume =       "34(5)",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-094-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-094-2",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 27 07:12:05 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/301122/index.html;
                 http://www.acm.org/pubs/contents/proceedings/pldi/301618/index.html;
                 http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/pldi99/program.html;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  series =       j-SIGPLAN,
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:1999:HCS,
  editor =       "IEEE",
  booktitle =    "Hot Chips 11: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 15--17, 1999",
  title =        "Hot Chips 11: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 15--17, 1999",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:26:43 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hotchips.org/hotc11_index.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Koren:1999:ISC,
  editor =       "Israel Koren and Peter Kornerup",
  booktitle =    "14th IEEE Symposium on Computer Arithmetic:
                 proceedings: April 14--16, 1999, Adelaide, Australia",
  title =        "14th {IEEE} Symposium on Computer Arithmetic:
                 proceedings: April 14--16, 1999, Adelaide, Australia",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 274",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN =         "0-7803-5609-8, 0-7695-0116-8, 0-7695-0118-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7803-5609-2, 978-0-7695-0116-1,
                 978-0-7695-0118-5",
  ISSN =         "1063-6889",
  LCCN =         "QA76.6 .S887 1999",
  bibdate =      "Mon Feb 7 07:28:26 MST 2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "IEEE Computer Society Order Number PR00116. IEEE Order
                 Plan Catalog Number 99CB36336.",
  URL =          "http://computer.org/conferen/home/arith/;
                 http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/arith14/program.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  annote =       "Also known as ARITH-14.",
  source =       "Computer arithmetic",
  sponsor =      "IEEE.",
}

@Proceedings{Aagaard:2000:TPH,
  editor =       "Mark Aagaard and John Harrison",
  booktitle =    "Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, 13th
                 International Conference, TPHOLs 2000, Portland,
                 Oregon, USA, August 14--18, 2000, Proceedings",
  title =        "Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, 13th
                 International Conference, {TPHOL}s 2000, Portland,
                 Oregon, {USA}, August 14--18, 2000, Proceedings",
  volume =       "1869",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  pages =        "ix + 533",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-540-67863-8",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-67863-2",
  LCCN =         "QA267.A1 L43 no.1869; QA76.9.A96 T655 200",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 15:25:11 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{ACM:2000:PIS,
  editor =       "ACM",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physical
                 Design ({ISPD-00}), San Diego, {CA}, April 9--12,
                 2000",
  title =        "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Physical
                 Design ({ISPD-00}), San Diego, {CA}, April 9--12,
                 2000",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "2000",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/mirrors/ftp.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/MPG/ispd00.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
}

@Proceedings{Carter:2000:LCP,
  editor =       "Larry Carter and Jeanne Ferrante",
  booktitle =    "Languages and compilers for parallel computing: 12th
                 International Workshop, {LCPC'99}, La Jolla, {CA},
                 {USA}, August 4--6, 1999; proceedings",
  title =        "Languages and compilers for parallel computing: 12th
                 International Workshop, {LCPC'99}, La Jolla, {CA},
                 {USA}, August 4--6, 1999; proceedings",
  volume =       "1863",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xii + 500",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "3-540-67858-1",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-540-67858-8",
  ISSN =         "0302-9743 (print), 1611-3349 (electronic)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.58 .L36 2000",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 15:22:03 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  series =       ser-LNCS,
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "compilers (computer programs) --- congresses; parallel
                 processing (electronic computers) --- congresses;
                 programming languages (electronic computers) ---
                 congresses",
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:2000:HCS,
  editor =       "IEEE",
  booktitle =    "Hot Chips 12: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 13--15, 2000",
  title =        "Hot Chips 12: Stanford University, Stanford,
                 California, August 13--15, 2000",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jan 08 05:26:43 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.hotchips.org/index12.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{NIST:2000:TAE,
  editor =       "{NIST}",
  booktitle =    "The Third {Advanced Encryption Standard} Candidate
                 Conference, April 13--14, 2000, New York, NY, USA",
  title =        "The Third {Advanced Encryption Standard} Candidate
                 Conference, April 13--14, 2000, New York, {NY}, {USA}",
  publisher =    pub-NIST,
  address =      pub-NIST:adr,
  pages =        "358",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 06 15:28:26 2001",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/conf3/aes3conf.htm;
                 http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/conf3/papers/AES3Proceedings-1.pdf;
                 http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/conf3/papers/AES3Proceedings-2.pdf;
                 http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/conf3/papers/AES3Proceedings-3.pdf;
                 http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/round2/conf3/papers/AES3Proceedings.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{USENIX:2000:PFW,
  editor =       "USENIX",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the First Workshop on Industrial
                 Experiences with Systems Software (WIESS 2000), October
                 22, 2000, Paradise Point Resort, San Diego, California,
                 USA",
  title =        "Proceedings of the First Workshop on Industrial
                 Experiences with Systems Software ({WIESS} 2000),
                 October 22, 2000, Paradise Point Resort, San Diego,
                 California, {USA}",
  publisher =    pub-USENIX,
  address =      pub-USENIX:adr,
  pages =        "84",
  year =         "2000",
  ISBN =         "1-880446-15-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-880446-15-7",
  LCCN =         "QA76.76.S95 W67 2000",
  bibdate =      "Wed Oct 16 05:52:48 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/osdi2000/wiess2000/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{ACM:2001:SHP,
  editor =       "{ACM}",
  booktitle =    "SC2001: High Performance Networking and Computing.
                 Denver, CO, November 10--16, 2001",
  title =        "{SC2001}: High Performance Networking and Computing.
                 Denver, {CO}, November 10--16, 2001",
  publisher =    pub-ACM # " and " # pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr # " and " # pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "1-58113-293-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-58113-293-9",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 21 18:29:36 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Kraemer:2001:SCV,
  editor =       "W. Kr{\"a}mer and J{\"u}rgen Wolff von Gudenberg",
  booktitle =    "Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval
                 Methods",
  title =        "Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics, Interval
                 Methods",
  publisher =    pub-KLUWER,
  address =      pub-KLUWER:adr,
  pages =        "ix + 398",
  year =         "2001",
  ISBN =         "0-306-46706-2",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-306-46706-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 21 10:21:57 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "Scan 2000, the GAMM--IMACS International Symposium on
                 Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and
                 Validated Numerics and Interval 2000, the International
                 Conference on Interval Methods in Science and
                 Engineering were jointly held in Karlsruhe, September
                 19--22, 2000.",
  price =        "09.00 EUR / 95.00 USD / 66.50 GBP",
  URL =          "http://www.wkap.nl/prod/b/0-306-46706-2",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:2002:IIS,
  editor =       "IEEE",
  booktitle =    "IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference
                 (ISSCC 2002), February 4--6, 2002, San Francisco
                 Marriott Hotel, San Francisco, CA, USA",
  title =        "{IEEE} International Solid-State Circuits Conference
                 ({ISSCC} 2002), February 4--6, 2002, San Francisco
                 Marriott Hotel, San Francisco, {CA}, {USA}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  ISSN =         "0743-1686",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Mar 22 09:00:54 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sscs.org/isscc/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Find exact title, and missing data??",
}

@Proceedings{USENIX:2002:PGT,
  editor =       "{USENIX}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings of the General Track: 2002 USENIX Annual
                 Technical Conference, June 10--15, 2002, Monterey,
                 California, USA",
  title =        "Proceedings of the General Track: 2002 {USENIX} Annual
                 Technical Conference, June 10--15, 2002, Monterey,
                 California, {USA}",
  publisher =    pub-USENIX,
  address =      pub-USENIX:adr,
  pages =        "355",
  year =         "2002",
  ISBN =         "1-880446-00-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-880446-00-3",
  LCCN =         "QA76.8.U65 U84 2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Oct 15 11:36:01 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix02/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:2003:CRN,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "5th Conference on Real Numbers and Computers 2003 ---
                 RNC5, Lyon, France, September 2003",
  title =        "5th Conference on Real Numbers and Computers 2003 ---
                 {RNC5}, Lyon, France, September 2003",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "????",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 25 14:57:33 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hennessy:2003:CAQ,
  author =       "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
  booktitle =    "Computer Architecture\emdash {A} Quantitative
                 Approach",
  title =        "Computer Architecture\emdash {A} Quantitative
                 Approach",
  publisher =    pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN,
  address =      pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adr,
  edition =      "Third",
  pages =        "xxi + 883 + A-87 + B-42 + C-1 + D-1 + E-1 + F-1 + G-1
                 + H-1 + I-1 + R-22 + I-44",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "1-55860-596-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-55860-596-1",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 P377 2003",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 12 15:26:03 2002",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  price =        "US\$89.95",
  URL =          "http://www.mkp.com/books_catalog/catalog.asp?ISBN=1-55860-596-7;
                 http://www.mkp.com/CA3",
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:2003:PCI,
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the 2003 CGO: the International
                 Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization; March
                 23--26, 2003, Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, CA,
                 with special emphasis on feedback-directed and runtime
                 optimization}",
  title =        "{Proceedings of the 2003 CGO: the International
                 Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization; March
                 23--26, 2003, Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, CA,
                 with special emphasis on feedback-directed and runtime
                 optimization}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xv + 347",
  year =         "2003",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-1913-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-1913-5",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 18:51:49 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "ACM Order No. 530033.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "EPIC; Intel IA-64; Itanium",
}

@Proceedings{ACM:2004:SHP,
  editor =       "{ACM}",
  booktitle =    "{SC 2004: High Performance Computing, Networking and
                 Storage: Bridging communities: Proceedings of the
                 IEEE\slash ACM Supercomputing 2004 Conference,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, November 6--12, 2004}",
  title =        "{SC 2004: High Performance Computing, Networking and
                 Storage: Bridging communities: Proceedings of the
                 IEEE\slash ACM Supercomputing 2004 Conference,
                 Pittsburgh, PA, November 6--12, 2004}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM # " and " # pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr # " and " # pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-2153-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-2153-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Dec 27 08:08:01 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:2004:PIS,
  editor =       "IEEE",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings: 37th International Symposium on
                 Microarchitecture, MICRO-37: 4--8 December 2004,
                 Portland, Oregon}",
  title =        "{Proceedings: 37th International Symposium on
                 Microarchitecture, MICRO-37: 4--8 December 2004,
                 Portland, Oregon}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "xiii + 367",
  year =         "2004",
  ISBN =         "0-7695-2126-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7695-2126-8",
  ISSN =         "1072-4451",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 09 19:05:06 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  note =         "IEEE Computer Society Order Number P2126. ACM Order
                 Number 520040.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{IEEE:2005:PIS,
  editor =       "{IEEE}",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Symposium on Computer
                 Arithmetic, ARITH-17, June 27--29, 2005, Cape Cod,
                 Massachusetts, USA}",
  title =        "{Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Symposium on Computer
                 Arithmetic, ARITH-17, June 27--29, 2005, Cape Cod,
                 Massachusetts, USA}",
  publisher =    pub-IEEE,
  address =      pub-IEEE:adr,
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 21 19:02:16 2005",
  bibsource =    "http://arith17.polito.it/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  xxnote =       "Not yet published: check editor??",
}

@Proceedings{ACM:2006:PCC,
  editor =       "{ACM}",
  booktitle =    "{Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Computing
                 Frontiers, May 3--5, 2006, Ischia, Italy}",
  title =        "{Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Computing
                 Frontiers, May 3--5, 2006, Ischia, Italy}",
  publisher =    pub-ACM,
  address =      pub-ACM:adr,
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "1-59593-302-6",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-59593-302-7",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jun 20 06:45:04 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  note =         "ACM order number 104060.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Proceedings{Anonymous:2006:PGI,
  editor =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Proceedings of Gelato ICE: Itanium Conference and
                 Expo: Spotlighting Linux on Itanium-based Platforms,
                 October 1--4, 2006, Biopolis, Singapore}",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "????",
  ISBN-13 =      "????",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Sat Oct 14 18:23:38 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.ice.gelato.org/;
                 http://www.ice.gelato.org/about/oct06_presentations.php",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}

@Book{Hennessy:2006:CAQ,
  author =       "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson and Andrea C.
                 Arpaci-Dusseau and others",
  booktitle =    "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach",
  title =        "Computer Architecture: {A} Quantitative Approach",
  publisher =    pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN,
  address =      pub-MORGAN-KAUFMANN:adrbo,
  edition =      "Fourth",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-12-370490-1 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-370490-0 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "QA76.9.A73 P377 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat Sep 2 10:10:32 MDT 2006",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/intel-ia-64.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006024358-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0618/2006024358.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Computer architecture",
}