      SUBROUTINE SLAED9( K, KSTART, KSTOP, N, D, Q, LDQ, RHO, DLAMDA, W,
     $                   S, LDS, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK routine (instrumented to count operations, version 3.0) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Oak Ridge National Lab, Argonne National Lab,
*     Courant Institute, NAG Ltd., and Rice University
*     September 30, 1994
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, K, KSTART, KSTOP, LDQ, LDS, N
      REAL               RHO
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               D( * ), DLAMDA( * ), Q( LDQ, * ), S( LDS, * ),
     $                   W( * )
*     ..
*     Common block to return operation count and iteration count
*     ITCNT is unchanged, OPS is only incremented
*     .. Common blocks ..
      COMMON             / LATIME / OPS, ITCNT
*     ..
*     .. Scalars in Common ..
      REAL               ITCNT, OPS
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  SLAED9 finds the roots of the secular equation, as defined by the
*  values in D, Z, and RHO, between KSTART and KSTOP.  It makes the
*  appropriate calls to SLAED4 and then stores the new matrix of
*  eigenvectors for use in calculating the next level of Z vectors.
*
*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  K       (input) INTEGER
*          The number of terms in the rational function to be solved by
*          SLAED4.  K >= 0.
*
*  KSTART  (input) INTEGER
*  KSTOP   (input) INTEGER
*          The updated eigenvalues Lambda(I), KSTART <= I <= KSTOP
*          are to be computed.  1 <= KSTART <= KSTOP <= K.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The number of rows and columns in the Q matrix.
*          N >= K (delation may result in N > K).
*
*  D       (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
*          D(I) contains the updated eigenvalues
*          for KSTART <= I <= KSTOP.
*
*  Q       (workspace) REAL array, dimension (LDQ,N)
*
*  LDQ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Q.  LDQ >= max( 1, N ).
*
*  RHO     (input) REAL
*          The value of the parameter in the rank one update equation.
*          RHO >= 0 required.
*
*  DLAMDA  (input) REAL array, dimension (K)
*          The first K elements of this array contain the old roots
*          of the deflated updating problem.  These are the poles
*          of the secular equation.
*
*  W       (input) REAL array, dimension (K)
*          The first K elements of this array contain the components
*          of the deflation-adjusted updating vector.
*
*  S       (output) REAL array, dimension (LDS, K)
*          Will contain the eigenvectors of the repaired matrix which
*          will be stored for subsequent Z vector calculation and
*          multiplied by the previously accumulated eigenvectors
*          to update the system.
*
*  LDS     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of S.  LDS >= max( 1, K ).
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit.
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*          > 0:  if INFO = 1, an eigenvalue did not converge
*
*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  Based on contributions by
*     Jeff Rutter, Computer Science Division, University of California
*     at Berkeley, USA
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I, J
      REAL               TEMP
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      REAL               SLAMC3, SNRM2
      EXTERNAL           SLAMC3, SNRM2
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           SCOPY, SLAED4, XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX, SIGN, SQRT
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      INFO = 0
*
      IF( K.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( KSTART.LT.1 .OR. KSTART.GT.MAX( 1, K ) ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( MAX( 1, KSTOP ).LT.KSTART .OR. KSTOP.GT.MAX( 1, K ) )
     $          THEN
         INFO = -3
      ELSE IF( N.LT.K ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      ELSE IF( LDQ.LT.MAX( 1, K ) ) THEN
         INFO = -7
      ELSE IF( LDS.LT.MAX( 1, K ) ) THEN
         INFO = -12
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'SLAED9', -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( K.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN
*
*     Modify values DLAMDA(i) to make sure all DLAMDA(i)-DLAMDA(j) can
*     be computed with high relative accuracy (barring over/underflow).
*     This is a problem on machines without a guard digit in
*     add/subtract (Cray XMP, Cray YMP, Cray C 90 and Cray 2).
*     The following code replaces DLAMDA(I) by 2*DLAMDA(I)-DLAMDA(I),
*     which on any of these machines zeros out the bottommost
*     bit of DLAMDA(I) if it is 1; this makes the subsequent
*     subtractions DLAMDA(I)-DLAMDA(J) unproblematic when cancellation
*     occurs. On binary machines with a guard digit (almost all
*     machines) it does not change DLAMDA(I) at all. On hexadecimal
*     and decimal machines with a guard digit, it slightly
*     changes the bottommost bits of DLAMDA(I). It does not account
*     for hexadecimal or decimal machines without guard digits
*     (we know of none). We use a subroutine call to compute
*     2*DLAMBDA(I) to prevent optimizing compilers from eliminating
*     this code.
*
      OPS = OPS + 2*N
      DO 10 I = 1, N
         DLAMDA( I ) = SLAMC3( DLAMDA( I ), DLAMDA( I ) ) - DLAMDA( I )
   10 CONTINUE
*
      DO 20 J = KSTART, KSTOP
         CALL SLAED4( K, J, DLAMDA, W, Q( 1, J ), RHO, D( J ), INFO )
*
*        If the zero finder fails, the computation is terminated.
*
         IF( INFO.NE.0 )
     $      GO TO 120
   20 CONTINUE
*
      IF( K.EQ.1 .OR. K.EQ.2 ) THEN
         DO 40 I = 1, K
            DO 30 J = 1, K
               S( J, I ) = Q( J, I )
   30       CONTINUE
   40    CONTINUE
         GO TO 120
      END IF
*
*     Compute updated W.
*
      CALL SCOPY( K, W, 1, S, 1 )
*
*     Initialize W(I) = Q(I,I)
*
      CALL SCOPY( K, Q, LDQ+1, W, 1 )
      OPS = OPS + 3*K*( K-1 ) + K
      DO 70 J = 1, K
         DO 50 I = 1, J - 1
            W( I ) = W( I )*( Q( I, J ) / ( DLAMDA( I )-DLAMDA( J ) ) )
   50    CONTINUE
         DO 60 I = J + 1, K
            W( I ) = W( I )*( Q( I, J ) / ( DLAMDA( I )-DLAMDA( J ) ) )
   60    CONTINUE
   70 CONTINUE
      DO 80 I = 1, K
         W( I ) = SIGN( SQRT( -W( I ) ), S( I, 1 ) )
   80 CONTINUE
*
*     Compute eigenvectors of the modified rank-1 modification.
*
      OPS = OPS + 4*K*K
      DO 110 J = 1, K
         DO 90 I = 1, K
            Q( I, J ) = W( I ) / Q( I, J )
   90    CONTINUE
         TEMP = SNRM2( K, Q( 1, J ), 1 )
         DO 100 I = 1, K
            S( I, J ) = Q( I, J ) / TEMP
  100    CONTINUE
  110 CONTINUE
*
  120 CONTINUE
      RETURN
*
*     End of SLAED9
*
      END
