LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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dtprfs.f
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1*> \brief \b DTPRFS
2*
3* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
4*
5* Online html documentation available at
6* http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
7*
8*> \htmlonly
9*> Download DTPRFS + dependencies
10*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.tgz?format=tgz&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dtprfs.f">
11*> [TGZ]</a>
12*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.zip?format=zip&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dtprfs.f">
13*> [ZIP]</a>
14*> <a href="http://www.netlib.org/cgi-bin/netlibfiles.txt?format=txt&filename=/lapack/lapack_routine/dtprfs.f">
15*> [TXT]</a>
16*> \endhtmlonly
17*
18* Definition:
19* ===========
20*
21* SUBROUTINE DTPRFS( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, AP, B, LDB, X, LDX,
22* FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
23*
24* .. Scalar Arguments ..
25* CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
26* INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
27* ..
28* .. Array Arguments ..
29* INTEGER IWORK( * )
30* DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), FERR( * ),
31* $ WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
32* ..
33*
34*
35*> \par Purpose:
36* =============
37*>
38*> \verbatim
39*>
40*> DTPRFS provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the
41*> solution to a system of linear equations with a triangular packed
42*> coefficient matrix.
43*>
44*> The solution matrix X must be computed by DTPTRS or some other
45*> means before entering this routine. DTPRFS does not do iterative
46*> refinement because doing so cannot improve the backward error.
47*> \endverbatim
48*
49* Arguments:
50* ==========
51*
52*> \param[in] UPLO
53*> \verbatim
54*> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
55*> = 'U': A is upper triangular;
56*> = 'L': A is lower triangular.
57*> \endverbatim
58*>
59*> \param[in] TRANS
60*> \verbatim
61*> TRANS is CHARACTER*1
62*> Specifies the form of the system of equations:
63*> = 'N': A * X = B (No transpose)
64*> = 'T': A**T * X = B (Transpose)
65*> = 'C': A**H * X = B (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)
66*> \endverbatim
67*>
68*> \param[in] DIAG
69*> \verbatim
70*> DIAG is CHARACTER*1
71*> = 'N': A is non-unit triangular;
72*> = 'U': A is unit triangular.
73*> \endverbatim
74*>
75*> \param[in] N
76*> \verbatim
77*> N is INTEGER
78*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
79*> \endverbatim
80*>
81*> \param[in] NRHS
82*> \verbatim
83*> NRHS is INTEGER
84*> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
85*> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0.
86*> \endverbatim
87*>
88*> \param[in] AP
89*> \verbatim
90*> AP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
91*> The upper or lower triangular matrix A, packed columnwise in
92*> a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored in the array
93*> AP as follows:
94*> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
95*> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
96*> If DIAG = 'U', the diagonal elements of A are not referenced
97*> and are assumed to be 1.
98*> \endverbatim
99*>
100*> \param[in] B
101*> \verbatim
102*> B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
103*> The right hand side matrix B.
104*> \endverbatim
105*>
106*> \param[in] LDB
107*> \verbatim
108*> LDB is INTEGER
109*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
110*> \endverbatim
111*>
112*> \param[in] X
113*> \verbatim
114*> X is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
115*> The solution matrix X.
116*> \endverbatim
117*>
118*> \param[in] LDX
119*> \verbatim
120*> LDX is INTEGER
121*> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N).
122*> \endverbatim
123*>
124*> \param[out] FERR
125*> \verbatim
126*> FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
127*> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
128*> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
129*> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
130*> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
131*> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
132*> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as
133*> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
134*> overestimate of the true error.
135*> \endverbatim
136*>
137*> \param[out] BERR
138*> \verbatim
139*> BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
140*> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
141*> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
142*> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
143*> \endverbatim
144*>
145*> \param[out] WORK
146*> \verbatim
147*> WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (3*N)
148*> \endverbatim
149*>
150*> \param[out] IWORK
151*> \verbatim
152*> IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
153*> \endverbatim
154*>
155*> \param[out] INFO
156*> \verbatim
157*> INFO is INTEGER
158*> = 0: successful exit
159*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
160*> \endverbatim
161*
162* Authors:
163* ========
164*
165*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
166*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
167*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
168*> \author NAG Ltd.
169*
170*> \ingroup tprfs
171*
172* =====================================================================
173 SUBROUTINE dtprfs( UPLO, TRANS, DIAG, N, NRHS, AP, B, LDB, X, LDX,
174 $ FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
175*
176* -- LAPACK computational routine --
177* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
178* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
179*
180* .. Scalar Arguments ..
181 CHARACTER DIAG, TRANS, UPLO
182 INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
183* ..
184* .. Array Arguments ..
185 INTEGER IWORK( * )
186 DOUBLE PRECISION AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), BERR( * ), FERR( * ),
187 $ work( * ), x( ldx, * )
188* ..
189*
190* =====================================================================
191*
192* .. Parameters ..
193 DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
194 parameter( zero = 0.0d+0 )
195 DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
196 parameter( one = 1.0d+0 )
197* ..
198* .. Local Scalars ..
199 LOGICAL NOTRAN, NOUNIT, UPPER
200 CHARACTER TRANST
201 INTEGER I, J, K, KASE, KC, NZ
202 DOUBLE PRECISION EPS, LSTRES, S, SAFE1, SAFE2, SAFMIN, XK
203* ..
204* .. Local Arrays ..
205 INTEGER ISAVE( 3 )
206* ..
207* .. External Subroutines ..
208 EXTERNAL daxpy, dcopy, dlacn2, dtpmv, dtpsv, xerbla
209* ..
210* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
211 INTRINSIC abs, max
212* ..
213* .. External Functions ..
214 LOGICAL LSAME
215 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH
216 EXTERNAL lsame, dlamch
217* ..
218* .. Executable Statements ..
219*
220* Test the input parameters.
221*
222 info = 0
223 upper = lsame( uplo, 'U' )
224 notran = lsame( trans, 'N' )
225 nounit = lsame( diag, 'N' )
226*
227 IF( .NOT.upper .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) ) THEN
228 info = -1
229 ELSE IF( .NOT.notran .AND. .NOT.lsame( trans, 'T' ) .AND. .NOT.
230 $ lsame( trans, 'C' ) ) THEN
231 info = -2
232 ELSE IF( .NOT.nounit .AND. .NOT.lsame( diag, 'U' ) ) THEN
233 info = -3
234 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
235 info = -4
236 ELSE IF( nrhs.LT.0 ) THEN
237 info = -5
238 ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
239 info = -8
240 ELSE IF( ldx.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
241 info = -10
242 END IF
243 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
244 CALL xerbla( 'DTPRFS', -info )
245 RETURN
246 END IF
247*
248* Quick return if possible
249*
250 IF( n.EQ.0 .OR. nrhs.EQ.0 ) THEN
251 DO 10 j = 1, nrhs
252 ferr( j ) = zero
253 berr( j ) = zero
254 10 CONTINUE
255 RETURN
256 END IF
257*
258 IF( notran ) THEN
259 transt = 'T'
260 ELSE
261 transt = 'N'
262 END IF
263*
264* NZ = maximum number of nonzero elements in each row of A, plus 1
265*
266 nz = n + 1
267 eps = dlamch( 'Epsilon' )
268 safmin = dlamch( 'Safe minimum' )
269 safe1 = nz*safmin
270 safe2 = safe1 / eps
271*
272* Do for each right hand side
273*
274 DO 250 j = 1, nrhs
275*
276* Compute residual R = B - op(A) * X,
277* where op(A) = A or A**T, depending on TRANS.
278*
279 CALL dcopy( n, x( 1, j ), 1, work( n+1 ), 1 )
280 CALL dtpmv( uplo, trans, diag, n, ap, work( n+1 ), 1 )
281 CALL daxpy( n, -one, b( 1, j ), 1, work( n+1 ), 1 )
282*
283* Compute componentwise relative backward error from formula
284*
285* max(i) ( abs(R(i)) / ( abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) )(i) )
286*
287* where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
288* or vector Z. If the i-th component of the denominator is less
289* than SAFE2, then SAFE1 is added to the i-th components of the
290* numerator and denominator before dividing.
291*
292 DO 20 i = 1, n
293 work( i ) = abs( b( i, j ) )
294 20 CONTINUE
295*
296 IF( notran ) THEN
297*
298* Compute abs(A)*abs(X) + abs(B).
299*
300 IF( upper ) THEN
301 kc = 1
302 IF( nounit ) THEN
303 DO 40 k = 1, n
304 xk = abs( x( k, j ) )
305 DO 30 i = 1, k
306 work( i ) = work( i ) + abs( ap( kc+i-1 ) )*xk
307 30 CONTINUE
308 kc = kc + k
309 40 CONTINUE
310 ELSE
311 DO 60 k = 1, n
312 xk = abs( x( k, j ) )
313 DO 50 i = 1, k - 1
314 work( i ) = work( i ) + abs( ap( kc+i-1 ) )*xk
315 50 CONTINUE
316 work( k ) = work( k ) + xk
317 kc = kc + k
318 60 CONTINUE
319 END IF
320 ELSE
321 kc = 1
322 IF( nounit ) THEN
323 DO 80 k = 1, n
324 xk = abs( x( k, j ) )
325 DO 70 i = k, n
326 work( i ) = work( i ) + abs( ap( kc+i-k ) )*xk
327 70 CONTINUE
328 kc = kc + n - k + 1
329 80 CONTINUE
330 ELSE
331 DO 100 k = 1, n
332 xk = abs( x( k, j ) )
333 DO 90 i = k + 1, n
334 work( i ) = work( i ) + abs( ap( kc+i-k ) )*xk
335 90 CONTINUE
336 work( k ) = work( k ) + xk
337 kc = kc + n - k + 1
338 100 CONTINUE
339 END IF
340 END IF
341 ELSE
342*
343* Compute abs(A**T)*abs(X) + abs(B).
344*
345 IF( upper ) THEN
346 kc = 1
347 IF( nounit ) THEN
348 DO 120 k = 1, n
349 s = zero
350 DO 110 i = 1, k
351 s = s + abs( ap( kc+i-1 ) )*abs( x( i, j ) )
352 110 CONTINUE
353 work( k ) = work( k ) + s
354 kc = kc + k
355 120 CONTINUE
356 ELSE
357 DO 140 k = 1, n
358 s = abs( x( k, j ) )
359 DO 130 i = 1, k - 1
360 s = s + abs( ap( kc+i-1 ) )*abs( x( i, j ) )
361 130 CONTINUE
362 work( k ) = work( k ) + s
363 kc = kc + k
364 140 CONTINUE
365 END IF
366 ELSE
367 kc = 1
368 IF( nounit ) THEN
369 DO 160 k = 1, n
370 s = zero
371 DO 150 i = k, n
372 s = s + abs( ap( kc+i-k ) )*abs( x( i, j ) )
373 150 CONTINUE
374 work( k ) = work( k ) + s
375 kc = kc + n - k + 1
376 160 CONTINUE
377 ELSE
378 DO 180 k = 1, n
379 s = abs( x( k, j ) )
380 DO 170 i = k + 1, n
381 s = s + abs( ap( kc+i-k ) )*abs( x( i, j ) )
382 170 CONTINUE
383 work( k ) = work( k ) + s
384 kc = kc + n - k + 1
385 180 CONTINUE
386 END IF
387 END IF
388 END IF
389 s = zero
390 DO 190 i = 1, n
391 IF( work( i ).GT.safe2 ) THEN
392 s = max( s, abs( work( n+i ) ) / work( i ) )
393 ELSE
394 s = max( s, ( abs( work( n+i ) )+safe1 ) /
395 $ ( work( i )+safe1 ) )
396 END IF
397 190 CONTINUE
398 berr( j ) = s
399*
400* Bound error from formula
401*
402* norm(X - XTRUE) / norm(X) .le. FERR =
403* norm( abs(inv(op(A)))*
404* ( abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) ))) / norm(X)
405*
406* where
407* norm(Z) is the magnitude of the largest component of Z
408* inv(op(A)) is the inverse of op(A)
409* abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix or
410* vector Z
411* NZ is the maximum number of nonzeros in any row of A, plus 1
412* EPS is machine epsilon
413*
414* The i-th component of abs(R)+NZ*EPS*(abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B))
415* is incremented by SAFE1 if the i-th component of
416* abs(op(A))*abs(X) + abs(B) is less than SAFE2.
417*
418* Use DLACN2 to estimate the infinity-norm of the matrix
419* inv(op(A)) * diag(W),
420* where W = abs(R) + NZ*EPS*( abs(op(A))*abs(X)+abs(B) )))
421*
422 DO 200 i = 1, n
423 IF( work( i ).GT.safe2 ) THEN
424 work( i ) = abs( work( n+i ) ) + nz*eps*work( i )
425 ELSE
426 work( i ) = abs( work( n+i ) ) + nz*eps*work( i ) + safe1
427 END IF
428 200 CONTINUE
429*
430 kase = 0
431 210 CONTINUE
432 CALL dlacn2( n, work( 2*n+1 ), work( n+1 ), iwork, ferr( j ),
433 $ kase, isave )
434 IF( kase.NE.0 ) THEN
435 IF( kase.EQ.1 ) THEN
436*
437* Multiply by diag(W)*inv(op(A)**T).
438*
439 CALL dtpsv( uplo, transt, diag, n, ap, work( n+1 ), 1 )
440 DO 220 i = 1, n
441 work( n+i ) = work( i )*work( n+i )
442 220 CONTINUE
443 ELSE
444*
445* Multiply by inv(op(A))*diag(W).
446*
447 DO 230 i = 1, n
448 work( n+i ) = work( i )*work( n+i )
449 230 CONTINUE
450 CALL dtpsv( uplo, trans, diag, n, ap, work( n+1 ), 1 )
451 END IF
452 GO TO 210
453 END IF
454*
455* Normalize error.
456*
457 lstres = zero
458 DO 240 i = 1, n
459 lstres = max( lstres, abs( x( i, j ) ) )
460 240 CONTINUE
461 IF( lstres.NE.zero )
462 $ ferr( j ) = ferr( j ) / lstres
463*
464 250 CONTINUE
465*
466 RETURN
467*
468* End of DTPRFS
469*
470 END
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine daxpy(n, da, dx, incx, dy, incy)
DAXPY
Definition daxpy.f:89
subroutine dcopy(n, dx, incx, dy, incy)
DCOPY
Definition dcopy.f:82
subroutine dlacn2(n, v, x, isgn, est, kase, isave)
DLACN2 estimates the 1-norm of a square matrix, using reverse communication for evaluating matrix-vec...
Definition dlacn2.f:136
subroutine dtpmv(uplo, trans, diag, n, ap, x, incx)
DTPMV
Definition dtpmv.f:142
subroutine dtprfs(uplo, trans, diag, n, nrhs, ap, b, ldb, x, ldx, ferr, berr, work, iwork, info)
DTPRFS
Definition dtprfs.f:175
subroutine dtpsv(uplo, trans, diag, n, ap, x, incx)
DTPSV
Definition dtpsv.f:144