LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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◆ zspsvx()

subroutine zspsvx ( character  fact,
character  uplo,
integer  n,
integer  nrhs,
complex*16, dimension( * )  ap,
complex*16, dimension( * )  afp,
integer, dimension( * )  ipiv,
complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )  b,
integer  ldb,
complex*16, dimension( ldx, * )  x,
integer  ldx,
double precision  rcond,
double precision, dimension( * )  ferr,
double precision, dimension( * )  berr,
complex*16, dimension( * )  work,
double precision, dimension( * )  rwork,
integer  info 
)

ZSPSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Download ZSPSVX + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:
 ZSPSVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization A = U*D*U**T or
 A = L*D*L**T to compute the solution to a complex system of linear
 equations A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix stored
 in packed format and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.

 Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
 provided.
Description:
 The following steps are performed:

 1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
       A = U * D * U**T,  if UPLO = 'U', or
       A = L * D * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
    where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
    triangular matrices and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
    1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.

 2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
    returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
    to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
    reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
    INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
    to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.

 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
    of A.

 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
    matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
    for it.
Parameters
[in]FACT
          FACT is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
          supplied on entry.
          = 'F':  On entry, AFP and IPIV contain the factored form
                  of A.  AP, AFP and IPIV will not be modified.
          = 'N':  The matrix A will be copied to AFP and factored.
[in]UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
          matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in]NRHS
          NRHS is INTEGER
          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
[in]AP
          AP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
          The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A, packed
          columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A is stored
          in the array AP as follows:
          if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
          if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
          See below for further details.
[in,out]AFP
          AFP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
          If FACT = 'F', then AFP is an input argument and on entry
          contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
          A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as
          a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A.

          If FACT = 'N', then AFP is an output argument and on exit
          contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
          A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as
          a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A.
[in,out]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
          of D, as determined by ZSPTRF.
          If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
          interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
          If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
          columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
          is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
          IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
          interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.

          If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
          of D, as determined by ZSPTRF.
[in]B
          B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
          The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
[out]X
          X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
[in]LDX
          LDX is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
[out]RCOND
          RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
          A.  If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
          particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
          precision.  This condition is indicated by a return code of
          INFO > 0.
[out]FERR
          FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
          overestimate of the true error.
[out]BERR
          BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is
                <= N:  D(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
                       has been completed but the factor D is exactly
                       singular, so the solution and error bounds could
                       not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned.
                = N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
                       solution and error bounds are computed because
                       there are a number of situations where the
                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
                       value of RCOND would suggest.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
  The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following example
  when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':

  Two-dimensional storage of the symmetric matrix A:

     a11 a12 a13 a14
         a22 a23 a24
             a33 a34     (aij = aji)
                 a44

  Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:

  AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]

Definition at line 275 of file zspsvx.f.

277*
278* -- LAPACK driver routine --
279* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
280* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
281*
282* .. Scalar Arguments ..
283 CHARACTER FACT, UPLO
284 INTEGER INFO, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
285 DOUBLE PRECISION RCOND
286* ..
287* .. Array Arguments ..
288 INTEGER IPIV( * )
289 DOUBLE PRECISION BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
290 COMPLEX*16 AFP( * ), AP( * ), B( LDB, * ), WORK( * ),
291 $ X( LDX, * )
292* ..
293*
294* =====================================================================
295*
296* .. Parameters ..
297 DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO
298 parameter( zero = 0.0d+0 )
299* ..
300* .. Local Scalars ..
301 LOGICAL NOFACT
302 DOUBLE PRECISION ANORM
303* ..
304* .. External Functions ..
305 LOGICAL LSAME
306 DOUBLE PRECISION DLAMCH, ZLANSP
307 EXTERNAL lsame, dlamch, zlansp
308* ..
309* .. External Subroutines ..
310 EXTERNAL xerbla, zcopy, zlacpy, zspcon, zsprfs, zsptrf,
311 $ zsptrs
312* ..
313* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
314 INTRINSIC max
315* ..
316* .. Executable Statements ..
317*
318* Test the input parameters.
319*
320 info = 0
321 nofact = lsame( fact, 'N' )
322 IF( .NOT.nofact .AND. .NOT.lsame( fact, 'F' ) ) THEN
323 info = -1
324 ELSE IF( .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) )
325 $ THEN
326 info = -2
327 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
328 info = -3
329 ELSE IF( nrhs.LT.0 ) THEN
330 info = -4
331 ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
332 info = -9
333 ELSE IF( ldx.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
334 info = -11
335 END IF
336 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
337 CALL xerbla( 'ZSPSVX', -info )
338 RETURN
339 END IF
340*
341 IF( nofact ) THEN
342*
343* Compute the factorization A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T.
344*
345 CALL zcopy( n*( n+1 ) / 2, ap, 1, afp, 1 )
346 CALL zsptrf( uplo, n, afp, ipiv, info )
347*
348* Return if INFO is non-zero.
349*
350 IF( info.GT.0 )THEN
351 rcond = zero
352 RETURN
353 END IF
354 END IF
355*
356* Compute the norm of the matrix A.
357*
358 anorm = zlansp( 'I', uplo, n, ap, rwork )
359*
360* Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
361*
362 CALL zspcon( uplo, n, afp, ipiv, anorm, rcond, work, info )
363*
364* Compute the solution vectors X.
365*
366 CALL zlacpy( 'Full', n, nrhs, b, ldb, x, ldx )
367 CALL zsptrs( uplo, n, nrhs, afp, ipiv, x, ldx, info )
368*
369* Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solutions and
370* compute error bounds and backward error estimates for them.
371*
372 CALL zsprfs( uplo, n, nrhs, ap, afp, ipiv, b, ldb, x, ldx, ferr,
373 $ berr, work, rwork, info )
374*
375* Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
376*
377 IF( rcond.LT.dlamch( 'Epsilon' ) )
378 $ info = n + 1
379*
380 RETURN
381*
382* End of ZSPSVX
383*
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine zcopy(n, zx, incx, zy, incy)
ZCOPY
Definition zcopy.f:81
subroutine zspcon(uplo, n, ap, ipiv, anorm, rcond, work, info)
ZSPCON
Definition zspcon.f:118
subroutine zsprfs(uplo, n, nrhs, ap, afp, ipiv, b, ldb, x, ldx, ferr, berr, work, rwork, info)
ZSPRFS
Definition zsprfs.f:180
subroutine zsptrf(uplo, n, ap, ipiv, info)
ZSPTRF
Definition zsptrf.f:158
subroutine zsptrs(uplo, n, nrhs, ap, ipiv, b, ldb, info)
ZSPTRS
Definition zsptrs.f:115
subroutine zlacpy(uplo, m, n, a, lda, b, ldb)
ZLACPY copies all or part of one two-dimensional array to another.
Definition zlacpy.f:103
double precision function dlamch(cmach)
DLAMCH
Definition dlamch.f:69
double precision function zlansp(norm, uplo, n, ap, work)
ZLANSP returns the value of the 1-norm, or the Frobenius norm, or the infinity norm,...
Definition zlansp.f:115
logical function lsame(ca, cb)
LSAME
Definition lsame.f:48
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