LAPACK 3.12.0
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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◆ sggbal()

subroutine sggbal ( character  job,
integer  n,
real, dimension( lda, * )  a,
integer  lda,
real, dimension( ldb, * )  b,
integer  ldb,
integer  ilo,
integer  ihi,
real, dimension( * )  lscale,
real, dimension( * )  rscale,
real, dimension( * )  work,
integer  info 
)

SGGBAL

Download SGGBAL + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:
 SGGBAL balances a pair of general real matrices (A,B).  This
 involves, first, permuting A and B by similarity transformations to
 isolate eigenvalues in the first 1 to ILO$-$1 and last IHI+1 to N
 elements on the diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity
 transformation to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows
 and columns as close in norm as possible. Both steps are optional.

 Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrices, and improve the
 accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors in the
 generalized eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x.
Parameters
[in]JOB
          JOB is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies the operations to be performed on A and B:
          = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, LSCALE(I) = 1.0
                  and RSCALE(I) = 1.0 for i = 1,...,N.
          = 'P':  permute only;
          = 'S':  scale only;
          = 'B':  both permute and scale.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the input matrix A.
          On exit,  A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
          If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
[in,out]B
          B is REAL array, dimension (LDB,N)
          On entry, the input matrix B.
          On exit,  B is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
          If JOB = 'N', B is not referenced.
[in]LDB
          LDB is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
[out]ILO
          ILO is INTEGER
[out]IHI
          IHI is INTEGER
          ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
          A(i,j) = 0 and B(i,j) = 0 if i > j and
          j = 1,...,ILO-1 or i = IHI+1,...,N.
          If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.
[out]LSCALE
          LSCALE is REAL array, dimension (N)
          Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
          to the left side of A and B.  If P(j) is the index of the
          row interchanged with row j, and D(j)
          is the scaling factor applied to row j, then
            LSCALE(j) = P(j)    for J = 1,...,ILO-1
                      = D(j)    for J = ILO,...,IHI
                      = P(j)    for J = IHI+1,...,N.
          The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
          then 1 to ILO-1.
[out]RSCALE
          RSCALE is REAL array, dimension (N)
          Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
          to the right side of A and B.  If P(j) is the index of the
          column interchanged with column j, and D(j)
          is the scaling factor applied to column j, then
            LSCALE(j) = P(j)    for J = 1,...,ILO-1
                      = D(j)    for J = ILO,...,IHI
                      = P(j)    for J = IHI+1,...,N.
          The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
          then 1 to ILO-1.
[out]WORK
          WORK is REAL array, dimension (lwork)
          lwork must be at least max(1,6*N) when JOB = 'S' or 'B', and
          at least 1 when JOB = 'N' or 'P'.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0:  successful exit
          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
  See R.C. WARD, Balancing the generalized eigenvalue problem,
                 SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 2 (1981), 141-152.

Definition at line 175 of file sggbal.f.

177*
178* -- LAPACK computational routine --
179* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
180* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
181*
182* .. Scalar Arguments ..
183 CHARACTER JOB
184 INTEGER IHI, ILO, INFO, LDA, LDB, N
185* ..
186* .. Array Arguments ..
187 REAL A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), LSCALE( * ),
188 $ RSCALE( * ), WORK( * )
189* ..
190*
191* =====================================================================
192*
193* .. Parameters ..
194 REAL ZERO, HALF, ONE
195 parameter( zero = 0.0e+0, half = 0.5e+0, one = 1.0e+0 )
196 REAL THREE, SCLFAC
197 parameter( three = 3.0e+0, sclfac = 1.0e+1 )
198* ..
199* .. Local Scalars ..
200 INTEGER I, ICAB, IFLOW, IP1, IR, IRAB, IT, J, JC, JP1,
201 $ K, KOUNT, L, LCAB, LM1, LRAB, LSFMAX, LSFMIN,
202 $ M, NR, NRP2
203 REAL ALPHA, BASL, BETA, CAB, CMAX, COEF, COEF2,
204 $ COEF5, COR, EW, EWC, GAMMA, PGAMMA, RAB, SFMAX,
205 $ SFMIN, SUM, T, TA, TB, TC
206* ..
207* .. External Functions ..
208 LOGICAL LSAME
209 INTEGER ISAMAX
210 REAL SDOT, SLAMCH
211 EXTERNAL lsame, isamax, sdot, slamch
212* ..
213* .. External Subroutines ..
214 EXTERNAL saxpy, sscal, sswap, xerbla
215* ..
216* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
217 INTRINSIC abs, int, log10, max, min, real, sign
218* ..
219* .. Executable Statements ..
220*
221* Test the input parameters
222*
223 info = 0
224 IF( .NOT.lsame( job, 'N' ) .AND. .NOT.lsame( job, 'P' ) .AND.
225 $ .NOT.lsame( job, 'S' ) .AND. .NOT.lsame( job, 'B' ) ) THEN
226 info = -1
227 ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
228 info = -2
229 ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
230 info = -4
231 ELSE IF( ldb.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
232 info = -6
233 END IF
234 IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
235 CALL xerbla( 'SGGBAL', -info )
236 RETURN
237 END IF
238*
239* Quick return if possible
240*
241 IF( n.EQ.0 ) THEN
242 ilo = 1
243 ihi = n
244 RETURN
245 END IF
246*
247 IF( n.EQ.1 ) THEN
248 ilo = 1
249 ihi = n
250 lscale( 1 ) = one
251 rscale( 1 ) = one
252 RETURN
253 END IF
254*
255 IF( lsame( job, 'N' ) ) THEN
256 ilo = 1
257 ihi = n
258 DO 10 i = 1, n
259 lscale( i ) = one
260 rscale( i ) = one
261 10 CONTINUE
262 RETURN
263 END IF
264*
265 k = 1
266 l = n
267 IF( lsame( job, 'S' ) )
268 $ GO TO 190
269*
270 GO TO 30
271*
272* Permute the matrices A and B to isolate the eigenvalues.
273*
274* Find row with one nonzero in columns 1 through L
275*
276 20 CONTINUE
277 l = lm1
278 IF( l.NE.1 )
279 $ GO TO 30
280*
281 rscale( 1 ) = one
282 lscale( 1 ) = one
283 GO TO 190
284*
285 30 CONTINUE
286 lm1 = l - 1
287 DO 80 i = l, 1, -1
288 DO 40 j = 1, lm1
289 jp1 = j + 1
290 IF( a( i, j ).NE.zero .OR. b( i, j ).NE.zero )
291 $ GO TO 50
292 40 CONTINUE
293 j = l
294 GO TO 70
295*
296 50 CONTINUE
297 DO 60 j = jp1, l
298 IF( a( i, j ).NE.zero .OR. b( i, j ).NE.zero )
299 $ GO TO 80
300 60 CONTINUE
301 j = jp1 - 1
302*
303 70 CONTINUE
304 m = l
305 iflow = 1
306 GO TO 160
307 80 CONTINUE
308 GO TO 100
309*
310* Find column with one nonzero in rows K through N
311*
312 90 CONTINUE
313 k = k + 1
314*
315 100 CONTINUE
316 DO 150 j = k, l
317 DO 110 i = k, lm1
318 ip1 = i + 1
319 IF( a( i, j ).NE.zero .OR. b( i, j ).NE.zero )
320 $ GO TO 120
321 110 CONTINUE
322 i = l
323 GO TO 140
324 120 CONTINUE
325 DO 130 i = ip1, l
326 IF( a( i, j ).NE.zero .OR. b( i, j ).NE.zero )
327 $ GO TO 150
328 130 CONTINUE
329 i = ip1 - 1
330 140 CONTINUE
331 m = k
332 iflow = 2
333 GO TO 160
334 150 CONTINUE
335 GO TO 190
336*
337* Permute rows M and I
338*
339 160 CONTINUE
340 lscale( m ) = i
341 IF( i.EQ.m )
342 $ GO TO 170
343 CALL sswap( n-k+1, a( i, k ), lda, a( m, k ), lda )
344 CALL sswap( n-k+1, b( i, k ), ldb, b( m, k ), ldb )
345*
346* Permute columns M and J
347*
348 170 CONTINUE
349 rscale( m ) = j
350 IF( j.EQ.m )
351 $ GO TO 180
352 CALL sswap( l, a( 1, j ), 1, a( 1, m ), 1 )
353 CALL sswap( l, b( 1, j ), 1, b( 1, m ), 1 )
354*
355 180 CONTINUE
356 GO TO ( 20, 90 )iflow
357*
358 190 CONTINUE
359 ilo = k
360 ihi = l
361*
362 IF( lsame( job, 'P' ) ) THEN
363 DO 195 i = ilo, ihi
364 lscale( i ) = one
365 rscale( i ) = one
366 195 CONTINUE
367 RETURN
368 END IF
369*
370 IF( ilo.EQ.ihi )
371 $ RETURN
372*
373* Balance the submatrix in rows ILO to IHI.
374*
375 nr = ihi - ilo + 1
376 DO 200 i = ilo, ihi
377 rscale( i ) = zero
378 lscale( i ) = zero
379*
380 work( i ) = zero
381 work( i+n ) = zero
382 work( i+2*n ) = zero
383 work( i+3*n ) = zero
384 work( i+4*n ) = zero
385 work( i+5*n ) = zero
386 200 CONTINUE
387*
388* Compute right side vector in resulting linear equations
389*
390 basl = log10( sclfac )
391 DO 240 i = ilo, ihi
392 DO 230 j = ilo, ihi
393 tb = b( i, j )
394 ta = a( i, j )
395 IF( ta.EQ.zero )
396 $ GO TO 210
397 ta = log10( abs( ta ) ) / basl
398 210 CONTINUE
399 IF( tb.EQ.zero )
400 $ GO TO 220
401 tb = log10( abs( tb ) ) / basl
402 220 CONTINUE
403 work( i+4*n ) = work( i+4*n ) - ta - tb
404 work( j+5*n ) = work( j+5*n ) - ta - tb
405 230 CONTINUE
406 240 CONTINUE
407*
408 coef = one / real( 2*nr )
409 coef2 = coef*coef
410 coef5 = half*coef2
411 nrp2 = nr + 2
412 beta = zero
413 it = 1
414*
415* Start generalized conjugate gradient iteration
416*
417 250 CONTINUE
418*
419 gamma = sdot( nr, work( ilo+4*n ), 1, work( ilo+4*n ), 1 ) +
420 $ sdot( nr, work( ilo+5*n ), 1, work( ilo+5*n ), 1 )
421*
422 ew = zero
423 ewc = zero
424 DO 260 i = ilo, ihi
425 ew = ew + work( i+4*n )
426 ewc = ewc + work( i+5*n )
427 260 CONTINUE
428*
429 gamma = coef*gamma - coef2*( ew**2+ewc**2 ) - coef5*( ew-ewc )**2
430 IF( gamma.EQ.zero )
431 $ GO TO 350
432 IF( it.NE.1 )
433 $ beta = gamma / pgamma
434 t = coef5*( ewc-three*ew )
435 tc = coef5*( ew-three*ewc )
436*
437 CALL sscal( nr, beta, work( ilo ), 1 )
438 CALL sscal( nr, beta, work( ilo+n ), 1 )
439*
440 CALL saxpy( nr, coef, work( ilo+4*n ), 1, work( ilo+n ), 1 )
441 CALL saxpy( nr, coef, work( ilo+5*n ), 1, work( ilo ), 1 )
442*
443 DO 270 i = ilo, ihi
444 work( i ) = work( i ) + tc
445 work( i+n ) = work( i+n ) + t
446 270 CONTINUE
447*
448* Apply matrix to vector
449*
450 DO 300 i = ilo, ihi
451 kount = 0
452 sum = zero
453 DO 290 j = ilo, ihi
454 IF( a( i, j ).EQ.zero )
455 $ GO TO 280
456 kount = kount + 1
457 sum = sum + work( j )
458 280 CONTINUE
459 IF( b( i, j ).EQ.zero )
460 $ GO TO 290
461 kount = kount + 1
462 sum = sum + work( j )
463 290 CONTINUE
464 work( i+2*n ) = real( kount )*work( i+n ) + sum
465 300 CONTINUE
466*
467 DO 330 j = ilo, ihi
468 kount = 0
469 sum = zero
470 DO 320 i = ilo, ihi
471 IF( a( i, j ).EQ.zero )
472 $ GO TO 310
473 kount = kount + 1
474 sum = sum + work( i+n )
475 310 CONTINUE
476 IF( b( i, j ).EQ.zero )
477 $ GO TO 320
478 kount = kount + 1
479 sum = sum + work( i+n )
480 320 CONTINUE
481 work( j+3*n ) = real( kount )*work( j ) + sum
482 330 CONTINUE
483*
484 sum = sdot( nr, work( ilo+n ), 1, work( ilo+2*n ), 1 ) +
485 $ sdot( nr, work( ilo ), 1, work( ilo+3*n ), 1 )
486 alpha = gamma / sum
487*
488* Determine correction to current iteration
489*
490 cmax = zero
491 DO 340 i = ilo, ihi
492 cor = alpha*work( i+n )
493 IF( abs( cor ).GT.cmax )
494 $ cmax = abs( cor )
495 lscale( i ) = lscale( i ) + cor
496 cor = alpha*work( i )
497 IF( abs( cor ).GT.cmax )
498 $ cmax = abs( cor )
499 rscale( i ) = rscale( i ) + cor
500 340 CONTINUE
501 IF( cmax.LT.half )
502 $ GO TO 350
503*
504 CALL saxpy( nr, -alpha, work( ilo+2*n ), 1, work( ilo+4*n ), 1 )
505 CALL saxpy( nr, -alpha, work( ilo+3*n ), 1, work( ilo+5*n ), 1 )
506*
507 pgamma = gamma
508 it = it + 1
509 IF( it.LE.nrp2 )
510 $ GO TO 250
511*
512* End generalized conjugate gradient iteration
513*
514 350 CONTINUE
515 sfmin = slamch( 'S' )
516 sfmax = one / sfmin
517 lsfmin = int( log10( sfmin ) / basl+one )
518 lsfmax = int( log10( sfmax ) / basl )
519 DO 360 i = ilo, ihi
520 irab = isamax( n-ilo+1, a( i, ilo ), lda )
521 rab = abs( a( i, irab+ilo-1 ) )
522 irab = isamax( n-ilo+1, b( i, ilo ), ldb )
523 rab = max( rab, abs( b( i, irab+ilo-1 ) ) )
524 lrab = int( log10( rab+sfmin ) / basl+one )
525 ir = int( lscale( i ) + sign( half, lscale( i ) ) )
526 ir = min( max( ir, lsfmin ), lsfmax, lsfmax-lrab )
527 lscale( i ) = sclfac**ir
528 icab = isamax( ihi, a( 1, i ), 1 )
529 cab = abs( a( icab, i ) )
530 icab = isamax( ihi, b( 1, i ), 1 )
531 cab = max( cab, abs( b( icab, i ) ) )
532 lcab = int( log10( cab+sfmin ) / basl+one )
533 jc = int( rscale( i ) + sign( half, rscale( i ) ) )
534 jc = min( max( jc, lsfmin ), lsfmax, lsfmax-lcab )
535 rscale( i ) = sclfac**jc
536 360 CONTINUE
537*
538* Row scaling of matrices A and B
539*
540 DO 370 i = ilo, ihi
541 CALL sscal( n-ilo+1, lscale( i ), a( i, ilo ), lda )
542 CALL sscal( n-ilo+1, lscale( i ), b( i, ilo ), ldb )
543 370 CONTINUE
544*
545* Column scaling of matrices A and B
546*
547 DO 380 j = ilo, ihi
548 CALL sscal( ihi, rscale( j ), a( 1, j ), 1 )
549 CALL sscal( ihi, rscale( j ), b( 1, j ), 1 )
550 380 CONTINUE
551*
552 RETURN
553*
554* End of SGGBAL
555*
subroutine xerbla(srname, info)
Definition cblat2.f:3285
subroutine saxpy(n, sa, sx, incx, sy, incy)
SAXPY
Definition saxpy.f:89
real function sdot(n, sx, incx, sy, incy)
SDOT
Definition sdot.f:82
integer function isamax(n, sx, incx)
ISAMAX
Definition isamax.f:71
real function slamch(cmach)
SLAMCH
Definition slamch.f:68
logical function lsame(ca, cb)
LSAME
Definition lsame.f:48
subroutine sscal(n, sa, sx, incx)
SSCAL
Definition sscal.f:79
subroutine sswap(n, sx, incx, sy, incy)
SSWAP
Definition sswap.f:82
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