LAPACK  3.4.2
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage
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ztrsna.f File Reference

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Functions/Subroutines

subroutine ztrsna (JOB, HOWMNY, SELECT, N, T, LDT, VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, S, SEP, MM, M, WORK, LDWORK, RWORK, INFO)
 ZTRSNA

Function/Subroutine Documentation

subroutine ztrsna ( character  JOB,
character  HOWMNY,
logical, dimension( * )  SELECT,
integer  N,
complex*16, dimension( ldt, * )  T,
integer  LDT,
complex*16, dimension( ldvl, * )  VL,
integer  LDVL,
complex*16, dimension( ldvr, * )  VR,
integer  LDVR,
double precision, dimension( * )  S,
double precision, dimension( * )  SEP,
integer  MM,
integer  M,
complex*16, dimension( ldwork, * )  WORK,
integer  LDWORK,
double precision, dimension( * )  RWORK,
integer  INFO 
)

ZTRSNA

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Purpose:
 ZTRSNA estimates reciprocal condition numbers for specified
 eigenvalues and/or right eigenvectors of a complex upper triangular
 matrix T (or of any matrix Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary).
Parameters:
[in]JOB
          JOB is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether condition numbers are required for
          eigenvalues (S) or eigenvectors (SEP):
          = 'E': for eigenvalues only (S);
          = 'V': for eigenvectors only (SEP);
          = 'B': for both eigenvalues and eigenvectors (S and SEP).
[in]HOWMNY
          HOWMNY is CHARACTER*1
          = 'A': compute condition numbers for all eigenpairs;
          = 'S': compute condition numbers for selected eigenpairs
                 specified by the array SELECT.
[in]SELECT
          SELECT is LOGICAL array, dimension (N)
          If HOWMNY = 'S', SELECT specifies the eigenpairs for which
          condition numbers are required. To select condition numbers
          for the j-th eigenpair, SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE..
          If HOWMNY = 'A', SELECT is not referenced.
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix T. N >= 0.
[in]T
          T is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,N)
          The upper triangular matrix T.
[in]LDT
          LDT is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= max(1,N).
[in]VL
          VL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,M)
          If JOB = 'E' or 'B', VL must contain left eigenvectors of T
          (or of any Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary), corresponding to the
          eigenpairs specified by HOWMNY and SELECT. The eigenvectors
          must be stored in consecutive columns of VL, as returned by
          ZHSEIN or ZTREVC.
          If JOB = 'V', VL is not referenced.
[in]LDVL
          LDVL is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array VL.
          LDVL >= 1; and if JOB = 'E' or 'B', LDVL >= N.
[in]VR
          VR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,M)
          If JOB = 'E' or 'B', VR must contain right eigenvectors of T
          (or of any Q*T*Q**H with Q unitary), corresponding to the
          eigenpairs specified by HOWMNY and SELECT. The eigenvectors
          must be stored in consecutive columns of VR, as returned by
          ZHSEIN or ZTREVC.
          If JOB = 'V', VR is not referenced.
[in]LDVR
          LDVR is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array VR.
          LDVR >= 1; and if JOB = 'E' or 'B', LDVR >= N.
[out]S
          S is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MM)
          If JOB = 'E' or 'B', the reciprocal condition numbers of the
          selected eigenvalues, stored in consecutive elements of the
          array. Thus S(j), SEP(j), and the j-th columns of VL and VR
          all correspond to the same eigenpair (but not in general the
          j-th eigenpair, unless all eigenpairs are selected).
          If JOB = 'V', S is not referenced.
[out]SEP
          SEP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MM)
          If JOB = 'V' or 'B', the estimated reciprocal condition
          numbers of the selected eigenvectors, stored in consecutive
          elements of the array.
          If JOB = 'E', SEP is not referenced.
[in]MM
          MM is INTEGER
          The number of elements in the arrays S (if JOB = 'E' or 'B')
           and/or SEP (if JOB = 'V' or 'B'). MM >= M.
[out]M
          M is INTEGER
          The number of elements of the arrays S and/or SEP actually
          used to store the estimated condition numbers.
          If HOWMNY = 'A', M is set to N.
[out]WORK
          WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDWORK,N+6)
          If JOB = 'E', WORK is not referenced.
[in]LDWORK
          LDWORK is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array WORK.
          LDWORK >= 1; and if JOB = 'V' or 'B', LDWORK >= N.
[out]RWORK
          RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
          If JOB = 'E', RWORK is not referenced.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
Author:
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Date:
November 2011
Further Details:
  The reciprocal of the condition number of an eigenvalue lambda is
  defined as

          S(lambda) = |v**H*u| / (norm(u)*norm(v))

  where u and v are the right and left eigenvectors of T corresponding
  to lambda; v**H denotes the conjugate transpose of v, and norm(u)
  denotes the Euclidean norm. These reciprocal condition numbers always
  lie between zero (very badly conditioned) and one (very well
  conditioned). If n = 1, S(lambda) is defined to be 1.

  An approximate error bound for a computed eigenvalue W(i) is given by

                      EPS * norm(T) / S(i)

  where EPS is the machine precision.

  The reciprocal of the condition number of the right eigenvector u
  corresponding to lambda is defined as follows. Suppose

              T = ( lambda  c  )
                  (   0    T22 )

  Then the reciprocal condition number is

          SEP( lambda, T22 ) = sigma-min( T22 - lambda*I )

  where sigma-min denotes the smallest singular value. We approximate
  the smallest singular value by the reciprocal of an estimate of the
  one-norm of the inverse of T22 - lambda*I. If n = 1, SEP(1) is
  defined to be abs(T(1,1)).

  An approximate error bound for a computed right eigenvector VR(i)
  is given by

                      EPS * norm(T) / SEP(i)

Definition at line 248 of file ztrsna.f.

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