LAPACK 3.3.1
Linear Algebra PACKage

sposvx.f

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00001       SUBROUTINE SPOSVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, EQUED,
00002      $                   S, B, LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK,
00003      $                   IWORK, INFO )
00004 *
00005 *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.3.1) --
00006 *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
00007 *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
00008 *  -- April 2011                                                      --
00009 *
00010 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
00011       CHARACTER          EQUED, FACT, UPLO
00012       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, N, NRHS
00013       REAL               RCOND
00014 *     ..
00015 *     .. Array Arguments ..
00016       INTEGER            IWORK( * )
00017       REAL               A( LDA, * ), AF( LDAF, * ), B( LDB, * ),
00018      $                   BERR( * ), FERR( * ), S( * ), WORK( * ),
00019      $                   X( LDX, * )
00020 *     ..
00021 *
00022 *  Purpose
00023 *  =======
00024 *
00025 *  SPOSVX uses the Cholesky factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T to
00026 *  compute the solution to a real system of linear equations
00027 *     A * X = B,
00028 *  where A is an N-by-N symmetric positive definite matrix and X and B
00029 *  are N-by-NRHS matrices.
00030 *
00031 *  Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
00032 *  provided.
00033 *
00034 *  Description
00035 *  ===========
00036 *
00037 *  The following steps are performed:
00038 *
00039 *  1. If FACT = 'E', real scaling factors are computed to equilibrate
00040 *     the system:
00041 *        diag(S) * A * diag(S) * inv(diag(S)) * X = diag(S) * B
00042 *     Whether or not the system will be equilibrated depends on the
00043 *     scaling of the matrix A, but if equilibration is used, A is
00044 *     overwritten by diag(S)*A*diag(S) and B by diag(S)*B.
00045 *
00046 *  2. If FACT = 'N' or 'E', the Cholesky decomposition is used to
00047 *     factor the matrix A (after equilibration if FACT = 'E') as
00048 *        A = U**T* U,  if UPLO = 'U', or
00049 *        A = L * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
00050 *     where U is an upper triangular matrix and L is a lower triangular
00051 *     matrix.
00052 *
00053 *  3. If the leading i-by-i principal minor is not positive definite,
00054 *     then the routine returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored
00055 *     form of A is used to estimate the condition number of the matrix
00056 *     A.  If the reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine
00057 *     precision, INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine
00058 *     still goes on to solve for X and compute error bounds as
00059 *     described below.
00060 *
00061 *  4. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
00062 *     of A.
00063 *
00064 *  5. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
00065 *     matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
00066 *     for it.
00067 *
00068 *  6. If equilibration was used, the matrix X is premultiplied by
00069 *     diag(S) so that it solves the original system before
00070 *     equilibration.
00071 *
00072 *  Arguments
00073 *  =========
00074 *
00075 *  FACT    (input) CHARACTER*1
00076 *          Specifies whether or not the factored form of the matrix A is
00077 *          supplied on entry, and if not, whether the matrix A should be
00078 *          equilibrated before it is factored.
00079 *          = 'F':  On entry, AF contains the factored form of A.
00080 *                  If EQUED = 'Y', the matrix A has been equilibrated
00081 *                  with scaling factors given by S.  A and AF will not
00082 *                  be modified.
00083 *          = 'N':  The matrix A will be copied to AF and factored.
00084 *          = 'E':  The matrix A will be equilibrated if necessary, then
00085 *                  copied to AF and factored.
00086 *
00087 *  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
00088 *          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
00089 *          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
00090 *
00091 *  N       (input) INTEGER
00092 *          The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
00093 *          matrix A.  N >= 0.
00094 *
00095 *  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
00096 *          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
00097 *          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
00098 *
00099 *  A       (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
00100 *          On entry, the symmetric matrix A, except if FACT = 'F' and
00101 *          EQUED = 'Y', then A must contain the equilibrated matrix
00102 *          diag(S)*A*diag(S).  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
00103 *          N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
00104 *          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
00105 *          triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
00106 *          leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
00107 *          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
00108 *          triangular part of A is not referenced.  A is not modified if
00109 *          FACT = 'F' or 'N', or if FACT = 'E' and EQUED = 'N' on exit.
00110 *
00111 *          On exit, if FACT = 'E' and EQUED = 'Y', A is overwritten by
00112 *          diag(S)*A*diag(S).
00113 *
00114 *  LDA     (input) INTEGER
00115 *          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
00116 *
00117 *  AF      (input or output) REAL array, dimension (LDAF,N)
00118 *          If FACT = 'F', then AF is an input argument and on entry
00119 *          contains the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
00120 *          factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T, in the same storage
00121 *          format as A.  If EQUED .ne. 'N', then AF is the factored form
00122 *          of the equilibrated matrix diag(S)*A*diag(S).
00123 *
00124 *          If FACT = 'N', then AF is an output argument and on exit
00125 *          returns the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
00126 *          factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the original
00127 *          matrix A.
00128 *
00129 *          If FACT = 'E', then AF is an output argument and on exit
00130 *          returns the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
00131 *          factorization A = U**T*U or A = L*L**T of the equilibrated
00132 *          matrix A (see the description of A for the form of the
00133 *          equilibrated matrix).
00134 *
00135 *  LDAF    (input) INTEGER
00136 *          The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
00137 *
00138 *  EQUED   (input or output) CHARACTER*1
00139 *          Specifies the form of equilibration that was done.
00140 *          = 'N':  No equilibration (always true if FACT = 'N').
00141 *          = 'Y':  Equilibration was done, i.e., A has been replaced by
00142 *                  diag(S) * A * diag(S).
00143 *          EQUED is an input argument if FACT = 'F'; otherwise, it is an
00144 *          output argument.
00145 *
00146 *  S       (input or output) REAL array, dimension (N)
00147 *          The scale factors for A; not accessed if EQUED = 'N'.  S is
00148 *          an input argument if FACT = 'F'; otherwise, S is an output
00149 *          argument.  If FACT = 'F' and EQUED = 'Y', each element of S
00150 *          must be positive.
00151 *
00152 *  B       (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
00153 *          On entry, the N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
00154 *          On exit, if EQUED = 'N', B is not modified; if EQUED = 'Y',
00155 *          B is overwritten by diag(S) * B.
00156 *
00157 *  LDB     (input) INTEGER
00158 *          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
00159 *
00160 *  X       (output) REAL array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
00161 *          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X to
00162 *          the original system of equations.  Note that if EQUED = 'Y',
00163 *          A and B are modified on exit, and the solution to the
00164 *          equilibrated system is inv(diag(S))*X.
00165 *
00166 *  LDX     (input) INTEGER
00167 *          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
00168 *
00169 *  RCOND   (output) REAL
00170 *          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
00171 *          A after equilibration (if done).  If RCOND is less than the
00172 *          machine precision (in particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix
00173 *          is singular to working precision.  This condition is
00174 *          indicated by a return code of INFO > 0.
00175 *
00176 *  FERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
00177 *          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
00178 *          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
00179 *          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
00180 *          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
00181 *          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
00182 *          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
00183 *          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
00184 *          overestimate of the true error.
00185 *
00186 *  BERR    (output) REAL array, dimension (NRHS)
00187 *          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
00188 *          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
00189 *          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
00190 *
00191 *  WORK    (workspace) REAL array, dimension (3*N)
00192 *
00193 *  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
00194 *
00195 *  INFO    (output) INTEGER
00196 *          = 0: successful exit
00197 *          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
00198 *          > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
00199 *                <= N:  the leading minor of order i of A is
00200 *                       not positive definite, so the factorization
00201 *                       could not be completed, and the solution has not
00202 *                       been computed. RCOND = 0 is returned.
00203 *                = N+1: U is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
00204 *                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
00205 *                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
00206 *                       solution and error bounds are computed because
00207 *                       there are a number of situations where the
00208 *                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
00209 *                       value of RCOND would suggest.
00210 *
00211 *  =====================================================================
00212 *
00213 *     .. Parameters ..
00214       REAL               ZERO, ONE
00215       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0E+0, ONE = 1.0E+0 )
00216 *     ..
00217 *     .. Local Scalars ..
00218       LOGICAL            EQUIL, NOFACT, RCEQU
00219       INTEGER            I, INFEQU, J
00220       REAL               AMAX, ANORM, BIGNUM, SCOND, SMAX, SMIN, SMLNUM
00221 *     ..
00222 *     .. External Functions ..
00223       LOGICAL            LSAME
00224       REAL               SLAMCH, SLANSY
00225       EXTERNAL           LSAME, SLAMCH, SLANSY
00226 *     ..
00227 *     .. External Subroutines ..
00228       EXTERNAL           SLACPY, SLAQSY, SPOCON, SPOEQU, SPORFS, SPOTRF,
00229      $                   SPOTRS, XERBLA
00230 *     ..
00231 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
00232       INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN
00233 *     ..
00234 *     .. Executable Statements ..
00235 *
00236       INFO = 0
00237       NOFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'N' )
00238       EQUIL = LSAME( FACT, 'E' )
00239       IF( NOFACT .OR. EQUIL ) THEN
00240          EQUED = 'N'
00241          RCEQU = .FALSE.
00242       ELSE
00243          RCEQU = LSAME( EQUED, 'Y' )
00244          SMLNUM = SLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
00245          BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
00246       END IF
00247 *
00248 *     Test the input parameters.
00249 *
00250       IF( .NOT.NOFACT .AND. .NOT.EQUIL .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) )
00251      $     THEN
00252          INFO = -1
00253       ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) )
00254      $          THEN
00255          INFO = -2
00256       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
00257          INFO = -3
00258       ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
00259          INFO = -4
00260       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00261          INFO = -6
00262       ELSE IF( LDAF.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00263          INFO = -8
00264       ELSE IF( LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) .AND. .NOT.
00265      $         ( RCEQU .OR. LSAME( EQUED, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
00266          INFO = -9
00267       ELSE
00268          IF( RCEQU ) THEN
00269             SMIN = BIGNUM
00270             SMAX = ZERO
00271             DO 10 J = 1, N
00272                SMIN = MIN( SMIN, S( J ) )
00273                SMAX = MAX( SMAX, S( J ) )
00274    10       CONTINUE
00275             IF( SMIN.LE.ZERO ) THEN
00276                INFO = -10
00277             ELSE IF( N.GT.0 ) THEN
00278                SCOND = MAX( SMIN, SMLNUM ) / MIN( SMAX, BIGNUM )
00279             ELSE
00280                SCOND = ONE
00281             END IF
00282          END IF
00283          IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
00284             IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00285                INFO = -12
00286             ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00287                INFO = -14
00288             END IF
00289          END IF
00290       END IF
00291 *
00292       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
00293          CALL XERBLA( 'SPOSVX', -INFO )
00294          RETURN
00295       END IF
00296 *
00297       IF( EQUIL ) THEN
00298 *
00299 *        Compute row and column scalings to equilibrate the matrix A.
00300 *
00301          CALL SPOEQU( N, A, LDA, S, SCOND, AMAX, INFEQU )
00302          IF( INFEQU.EQ.0 ) THEN
00303 *
00304 *           Equilibrate the matrix.
00305 *
00306             CALL SLAQSY( UPLO, N, A, LDA, S, SCOND, AMAX, EQUED )
00307             RCEQU = LSAME( EQUED, 'Y' )
00308          END IF
00309       END IF
00310 *
00311 *     Scale the right hand side.
00312 *
00313       IF( RCEQU ) THEN
00314          DO 30 J = 1, NRHS
00315             DO 20 I = 1, N
00316                B( I, J ) = S( I )*B( I, J )
00317    20       CONTINUE
00318    30    CONTINUE
00319       END IF
00320 *
00321       IF( NOFACT .OR. EQUIL ) THEN
00322 *
00323 *        Compute the Cholesky factorization A = U**T *U or A = L*L**T.
00324 *
00325          CALL SLACPY( UPLO, N, N, A, LDA, AF, LDAF )
00326          CALL SPOTRF( UPLO, N, AF, LDAF, INFO )
00327 *
00328 *        Return if INFO is non-zero.
00329 *
00330          IF( INFO.GT.0 )THEN
00331             RCOND = ZERO
00332             RETURN
00333          END IF
00334       END IF
00335 *
00336 *     Compute the norm of the matrix A.
00337 *
00338       ANORM = SLANSY( '1', UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
00339 *
00340 *     Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
00341 *
00342       CALL SPOCON( UPLO, N, AF, LDAF, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
00343 *
00344 *     Compute the solution matrix X.
00345 *
00346       CALL SLACPY( 'Full', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
00347       CALL SPOTRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AF, LDAF, X, LDX, INFO )
00348 *
00349 *     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solution and
00350 *     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for it.
00351 *
00352       CALL SPORFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, B, LDB, X, LDX,
00353      $             FERR, BERR, WORK, IWORK, INFO )
00354 *
00355 *     Transform the solution matrix X to a solution of the original
00356 *     system.
00357 *
00358       IF( RCEQU ) THEN
00359          DO 50 J = 1, NRHS
00360             DO 40 I = 1, N
00361                X( I, J ) = S( I )*X( I, J )
00362    40       CONTINUE
00363    50    CONTINUE
00364          DO 60 J = 1, NRHS
00365             FERR( J ) = FERR( J ) / SCOND
00366    60    CONTINUE
00367       END IF
00368 *
00369 *     Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
00370 *
00371       IF( RCOND.LT.SLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) )
00372      $   INFO = N + 1
00373 *
00374       RETURN
00375 *
00376 *     End of SPOSVX
00377 *
00378       END
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