LAPACK 3.3.0

zhesvx.f

Go to the documentation of this file.
00001       SUBROUTINE ZHESVX( FACT, UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B,
00002      $                   LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, FERR, BERR, WORK, LWORK,
00003      $                   RWORK, INFO )
00004 *
00005 *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) --
00006 *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
00007 *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
00008 *     November 2006
00009 *
00010 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
00011       CHARACTER          FACT, UPLO
00012       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LDAF, LDB, LDX, LWORK, N, NRHS
00013       DOUBLE PRECISION   RCOND
00014 *     ..
00015 *     .. Array Arguments ..
00016       INTEGER            IPIV( * )
00017       DOUBLE PRECISION   BERR( * ), FERR( * ), RWORK( * )
00018       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * ), AF( LDAF, * ), B( LDB, * ),
00019      $                   WORK( * ), X( LDX, * )
00020 *     ..
00021 *
00022 *  Purpose
00023 *  =======
00024 *
00025 *  ZHESVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization to compute the
00026 *  solution to a complex system of linear equations A * X = B,
00027 *  where A is an N-by-N Hermitian matrix and X and B are N-by-NRHS
00028 *  matrices.
00029 *
00030 *  Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
00031 *  provided.
00032 *
00033 *  Description
00034 *  ===========
00035 *
00036 *  The following steps are performed:
00037 *
00038 *  1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A.
00039 *     The form of the factorization is
00040 *        A = U * D * U**H,  if UPLO = 'U', or
00041 *        A = L * D * L**H,  if UPLO = 'L',
00042 *     where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
00043 *     triangular matrices, and D is Hermitian and block diagonal with
00044 *     1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
00045 *
00046 *  2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
00047 *     returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
00048 *     to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
00049 *     reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
00050 *     INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
00051 *     to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
00052 *
00053 *  3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
00054 *     of A.
00055 *
00056 *  4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
00057 *     matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
00058 *     for it.
00059 *
00060 *  Arguments
00061 *  =========
00062 *
00063 *  FACT    (input) CHARACTER*1
00064 *          Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been
00065 *          supplied on entry.
00066 *          = 'F':  On entry, AF and IPIV contain the factored form
00067 *                  of A.  A, AF and IPIV will not be modified.
00068 *          = 'N':  The matrix A will be copied to AF and factored.
00069 *
00070 *  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
00071 *          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
00072 *          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
00073 *
00074 *  N       (input) INTEGER
00075 *          The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
00076 *          matrix A.  N >= 0.
00077 *
00078 *  NRHS    (input) INTEGER
00079 *          The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
00080 *          of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.
00081 *
00082 *  A       (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
00083 *          The Hermitian matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading N-by-N
00084 *          upper triangular part of A contains the upper triangular part
00085 *          of the matrix A, and the strictly lower triangular part of A
00086 *          is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the leading N-by-N lower
00087 *          triangular part of A contains the lower triangular part of
00088 *          the matrix A, and the strictly upper triangular part of A is
00089 *          not referenced.
00090 *
00091 *  LDA     (input) INTEGER
00092 *          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
00093 *
00094 *  AF      (input or output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
00095 *          If FACT = 'F', then AF is an input argument and on entry
00096 *          contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
00097 *          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
00098 *          A = U*D*U**H or A = L*D*L**H as computed by ZHETRF.
00099 *
00100 *          If FACT = 'N', then AF is an output argument and on exit
00101 *          returns the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
00102 *          to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization
00103 *          A = U*D*U**H or A = L*D*L**H.
00104 *
00105 *  LDAF    (input) INTEGER
00106 *          The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).
00107 *
00108 *  IPIV    (input or output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
00109 *          If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry
00110 *          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
00111 *          of D, as determined by ZHETRF.
00112 *          If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
00113 *          interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.
00114 *          If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and
00115 *          columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
00116 *          is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.  If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) =
00117 *          IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were
00118 *          interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
00119 *
00120 *          If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit
00121 *          contains details of the interchanges and the block structure
00122 *          of D, as determined by ZHETRF.
00123 *
00124 *  B       (input) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
00125 *          The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B.
00126 *
00127 *  LDB     (input) INTEGER
00128 *          The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).
00129 *
00130 *  X       (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
00131 *          If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X.
00132 *
00133 *  LDX     (input) INTEGER
00134 *          The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).
00135 *
00136 *  RCOND   (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
00137 *          The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix
00138 *          A.  If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in
00139 *          particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working
00140 *          precision.  This condition is indicated by a return code of
00141 *          INFO > 0.
00142 *
00143 *  FERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
00144 *          The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
00145 *          X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
00146 *          If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
00147 *          is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
00148 *          element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
00149 *          largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
00150 *          the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
00151 *          overestimate of the true error.
00152 *
00153 *  BERR    (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
00154 *          The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
00155 *          vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
00156 *          any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).
00157 *
00158 *  WORK    (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
00159 *          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
00160 *
00161 *  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
00162 *          The length of WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,2*N), and for best
00163 *          performance, when FACT = 'N', LWORK >= max(1,2*N,N*NB), where
00164 *          NB is the optimal blocksize for ZHETRF.
00165 *
00166 *          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
00167 *          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
00168 *          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
00169 *          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
00170 *
00171 *  RWORK   (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
00172 *
00173 *  INFO    (output) INTEGER
00174 *          = 0: successful exit
00175 *          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
00176 *          > 0: if INFO = i, and i is
00177 *                <= N:  D(i,i) is exactly zero.  The factorization
00178 *                       has been completed but the factor D is exactly
00179 *                       singular, so the solution and error bounds could
00180 *                       not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned.
00181 *                = N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine
00182 *                       precision, meaning that the matrix is singular
00183 *                       to working precision.  Nevertheless, the
00184 *                       solution and error bounds are computed because
00185 *                       there are a number of situations where the
00186 *                       computed solution can be more accurate than the
00187 *                       value of RCOND would suggest.
00188 *
00189 *  =====================================================================
00190 *
00191 *     .. Parameters ..
00192       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO
00193       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D+0 )
00194 *     ..
00195 *     .. Local Scalars ..
00196       LOGICAL            LQUERY, NOFACT
00197       INTEGER            LWKOPT, NB
00198       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANORM
00199 *     ..
00200 *     .. External Functions ..
00201       LOGICAL            LSAME
00202       INTEGER            ILAENV
00203       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, ZLANHE
00204       EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, ZLANHE
00205 *     ..
00206 *     .. External Subroutines ..
00207       EXTERNAL           XERBLA, ZHECON, ZHERFS, ZHETRF, ZHETRS, ZLACPY
00208 *     ..
00209 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
00210       INTRINSIC          MAX
00211 *     ..
00212 *     .. Executable Statements ..
00213 *
00214 *     Test the input parameters.
00215 *
00216       INFO = 0
00217       NOFACT = LSAME( FACT, 'N' )
00218       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
00219       IF( .NOT.NOFACT .AND. .NOT.LSAME( FACT, 'F' ) ) THEN
00220          INFO = -1
00221       ELSE IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) )
00222      $          THEN
00223          INFO = -2
00224       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
00225          INFO = -3
00226       ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
00227          INFO = -4
00228       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00229          INFO = -6
00230       ELSE IF( LDAF.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00231          INFO = -8
00232       ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00233          INFO = -11
00234       ELSE IF( LDX.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
00235          INFO = -13
00236       ELSE IF( LWORK.LT.MAX( 1, 2*N ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY ) THEN
00237          INFO = -18
00238       END IF
00239 *
00240       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
00241          LWKOPT = MAX( 1, 2*N )
00242          IF( NOFACT ) THEN
00243             NB = ILAENV( 1, 'ZHETRF', UPLO, N, -1, -1, -1 )
00244             LWKOPT = MAX( LWKOPT, N*NB )
00245          END IF
00246          WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
00247       END IF
00248 *
00249       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
00250          CALL XERBLA( 'ZHESVX', -INFO )
00251          RETURN
00252       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
00253          RETURN
00254       END IF
00255 *
00256       IF( NOFACT ) THEN
00257 *
00258 *        Compute the factorization A = U*D*U' or A = L*D*L'.
00259 *
00260          CALL ZLACPY( UPLO, N, N, A, LDA, AF, LDAF )
00261          CALL ZHETRF( UPLO, N, AF, LDAF, IPIV, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
00262 *
00263 *        Return if INFO is non-zero.
00264 *
00265          IF( INFO.GT.0 )THEN
00266             RCOND = ZERO
00267             RETURN
00268          END IF
00269       END IF
00270 *
00271 *     Compute the norm of the matrix A.
00272 *
00273       ANORM = ZLANHE( 'I', UPLO, N, A, LDA, RWORK )
00274 *
00275 *     Compute the reciprocal of the condition number of A.
00276 *
00277       CALL ZHECON( UPLO, N, AF, LDAF, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, INFO )
00278 *
00279 *     Compute the solution vectors X.
00280 *
00281       CALL ZLACPY( 'Full', N, NRHS, B, LDB, X, LDX )
00282       CALL ZHETRS( UPLO, N, NRHS, AF, LDAF, IPIV, X, LDX, INFO )
00283 *
00284 *     Use iterative refinement to improve the computed solutions and
00285 *     compute error bounds and backward error estimates for them.
00286 *
00287       CALL ZHERFS( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, AF, LDAF, IPIV, B, LDB, X,
00288      $             LDX, FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO )
00289 *
00290 *     Set INFO = N+1 if the matrix is singular to working precision.
00291 *
00292       IF( RCOND.LT.DLAMCH( 'Epsilon' ) )
00293      $   INFO = N + 1
00294 *
00295       WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
00296 *
00297       RETURN
00298 *
00299 *     End of ZHESVX
00300 *
00301       END
 All Files Functions