#include "blaswrap.h" /* -- translated by f2c (version 19990503). You must link the resulting object file with the libraries: -lf2c -lm (in that order) */ #include "f2c.h" /* Common Block Declarations */ struct { real ops, itcnt; } latime_; #define latime_1 latime_ /* Table of constant values */ static logical c_false = FALSE_; static logical c_true = TRUE_; /* Subroutine */ int shsein_(char *side, char *eigsrc, char *initv, logical * select, integer *n, real *h__, integer *ldh, real *wr, real *wi, real *vl, integer *ldvl, real *vr, integer *ldvr, integer *mm, integer *m, real *work, integer *ifaill, integer *ifailr, integer *info) { /* System generated locals */ integer h_dim1, h_offset, vl_dim1, vl_offset, vr_dim1, vr_offset, i__1, i__2; real r__1, r__2; /* Local variables */ static logical pair; static real unfl, opst; static integer i__, k; extern logical lsame_(char *, char *); static integer iinfo; static logical leftv, bothv; static real hnorm; static integer kl, kr; extern doublereal slamch_(char *); extern /* Subroutine */ int slaein_(logical *, logical *, integer *, real *, integer *, real *, real *, real *, real *, real *, integer *, real *, real *, real *, real *, integer *), xerbla_(char *, integer *); static real bignum; extern doublereal slanhs_(char *, integer *, real *, integer *, real *); static logical noinit; static integer ldwork; static logical rightv, fromqr; static real smlnum; static integer kln, ksi; static real wki; static integer ksr; static real ulp, wkr, eps3; #define h___ref(a_1,a_2) h__[(a_2)*h_dim1 + a_1] #define vl_ref(a_1,a_2) vl[(a_2)*vl_dim1 + a_1] #define vr_ref(a_1,a_2) vr[(a_2)*vr_dim1 + a_1] /* -- LAPACK routine (instrumented to count operations, version 3.0) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd., Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University September 30, 1994 Common block to return operation count. Purpose ======= SHSEIN uses inverse iteration to find specified right and/or left eigenvectors of a real upper Hessenberg matrix H. The right eigenvector x and the left eigenvector y of the matrix H corresponding to an eigenvalue w are defined by: H * x = w * x, y**h * H = w * y**h where y**h denotes the conjugate transpose of the vector y. Arguments ========= SIDE (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'R': compute right eigenvectors only; = 'L': compute left eigenvectors only; = 'B': compute both right and left eigenvectors. EIGSRC (input) CHARACTER*1 Specifies the source of eigenvalues supplied in (WR,WI): = 'Q': the eigenvalues were found using SHSEQR; thus, if H has zero subdiagonal elements, and so is block-triangular, then the j-th eigenvalue can be assumed to be an eigenvalue of the block containing the j-th row/column. This property allows SHSEIN to perform inverse iteration on just one diagonal block. = 'N': no assumptions are made on the correspondence between eigenvalues and diagonal blocks. In this case, SHSEIN must always perform inverse iteration using the whole matrix H. INITV (input) CHARACTER*1 = 'N': no initial vectors are supplied; = 'U': user-supplied initial vectors are stored in the arrays VL and/or VR. SELECT (input/output) LOGICAL array, dimension(N) Specifies the eigenvectors to be computed. To select the real eigenvector corresponding to a real eigenvalue WR(j), SELECT(j) must be set to .TRUE.. To select the complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue (WR(j),WI(j)), with complex conjugate (WR(j+1),WI(j+1)), either SELECT(j) or SELECT(j+1) or both must be set to .TRUE.; then on exit SELECT(j) is .TRUE. and SELECT(j+1) is .FALSE.. N (input) INTEGER The order of the matrix H. N >= 0. H (input) REAL array, dimension (LDH,N) The upper Hessenberg matrix H. LDH (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array H. LDH >= max(1,N). WR (input/output) REAL array, dimension (N) WI (input) REAL array, dimension (N) On entry, the real and imaginary parts of the eigenvalues of H; a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues must be stored in consecutive elements of WR and WI. On exit, WR may have been altered since close eigenvalues are perturbed slightly in searching for independent eigenvectors. VL (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDVL,MM) On entry, if INITV = 'U' and SIDE = 'L' or 'B', VL must contain starting vectors for the inverse iteration for the left eigenvectors; the starting vector for each eigenvector must be in the same column(s) in which the eigenvector will be stored. On exit, if SIDE = 'L' or 'B', the left eigenvectors specified by SELECT will be stored consecutively in the columns of VL, in the same order as their eigenvalues. A complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real part and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'R', VL is not referenced. LDVL (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array VL. LDVL >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'L' or 'B'; LDVL >= 1 otherwise. VR (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDVR,MM) On entry, if INITV = 'U' and SIDE = 'R' or 'B', VR must contain starting vectors for the inverse iteration for the right eigenvectors; the starting vector for each eigenvector must be in the same column(s) in which the eigenvector will be stored. On exit, if SIDE = 'R' or 'B', the right eigenvectors specified by SELECT will be stored consecutively in the columns of VR, in the same order as their eigenvalues. A complex eigenvector corresponding to a complex eigenvalue is stored in two consecutive columns, the first holding the real part and the second the imaginary part. If SIDE = 'L', VR is not referenced. LDVR (input) INTEGER The leading dimension of the array VR. LDVR >= max(1,N) if SIDE = 'R' or 'B'; LDVR >= 1 otherwise. MM (input) INTEGER The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR. MM >= M. M (output) INTEGER The number of columns in the arrays VL and/or VR required to store the eigenvectors; each selected real eigenvector occupies one column and each selected complex eigenvector occupies two columns. WORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension ((N+2)*N) IFAILL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (MM) If SIDE = 'L' or 'B', IFAILL(i) = j > 0 if the left eigenvector in the i-th column of VL (corresponding to the eigenvalue w(j)) failed to converge; IFAILL(i) = 0 if the eigenvector converged satisfactorily. If the i-th and (i+1)th columns of VL hold a complex eigenvector, then IFAILL(i) and IFAILL(i+1) are set to the same value. If SIDE = 'R', IFAILL is not referenced. IFAILR (output) INTEGER array, dimension (MM) If SIDE = 'R' or 'B', IFAILR(i) = j > 0 if the right eigenvector in the i-th column of VR (corresponding to the eigenvalue w(j)) failed to converge; IFAILR(i) = 0 if the eigenvector converged satisfactorily. If the i-th and (i+1)th columns of VR hold a complex eigenvector, then IFAILR(i) and IFAILR(i+1) are set to the same value. If SIDE = 'L', IFAILR is not referenced. INFO (output) INTEGER = 0: successful exit < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value > 0: if INFO = i, i is the number of eigenvectors which failed to converge; see IFAILL and IFAILR for further details. Further Details =============== Each eigenvector is normalized so that the element of largest magnitude has magnitude 1; here the magnitude of a complex number (x,y) is taken to be |x|+|y|. ===================================================================== Decode and test the input parameters. Parameter adjustments */ --select; h_dim1 = *ldh; h_offset = 1 + h_dim1 * 1; h__ -= h_offset; --wr; --wi; vl_dim1 = *ldvl; vl_offset = 1 + vl_dim1 * 1; vl -= vl_offset; vr_dim1 = *ldvr; vr_offset = 1 + vr_dim1 * 1; vr -= vr_offset; --work; --ifaill; --ifailr; /* Function Body */ bothv = lsame_(side, "B"); rightv = lsame_(side, "R") || bothv; leftv = lsame_(side, "L") || bothv; fromqr = lsame_(eigsrc, "Q"); noinit = lsame_(initv, "N"); /* Set M to the number of columns required to store the selected eigenvectors, and standardize the array SELECT. */ *m = 0; pair = FALSE_; i__1 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__1; ++k) { if (pair) { pair = FALSE_; select[k] = FALSE_; } else { if (wi[k] == 0.f) { if (select[k]) { ++(*m); } } else { pair = TRUE_; if (select[k] || select[k + 1]) { select[k] = TRUE_; *m += 2; } } } /* L10: */ } *info = 0; if (! rightv && ! leftv) { *info = -1; } else if (! fromqr && ! lsame_(eigsrc, "N")) { *info = -2; } else if (! noinit && ! lsame_(initv, "U")) { *info = -3; } else if (*n < 0) { *info = -5; } else if (*ldh < max(1,*n)) { *info = -7; } else if (*ldvl < 1 || leftv && *ldvl < *n) { *info = -11; } else if (*ldvr < 1 || rightv && *ldvr < *n) { *info = -13; } else if (*mm < *m) { *info = -14; } if (*info != 0) { i__1 = -(*info); xerbla_("SHSEIN", &i__1); return 0; } /* ** Initialize */ opst = 0.f; /* ** Quick return if possible. */ if (*n == 0) { return 0; } /* Set machine-dependent constants. */ unfl = slamch_("Safe minimum"); ulp = slamch_("Precision"); smlnum = unfl * (*n / ulp); bignum = (1.f - ulp) / smlnum; ldwork = *n + 1; kl = 1; kln = 0; if (fromqr) { kr = 0; } else { kr = *n; } ksr = 1; i__1 = *n; for (k = 1; k <= i__1; ++k) { if (select[k]) { /* Compute eigenvector(s) corresponding to W(K). */ if (fromqr) { /* If affiliation of eigenvalues is known, check whether the matrix splits. Determine KL and KR such that 1 <= KL <= K <= KR <= N and H(KL,KL-1) and H(KR+1,KR) are zero (or KL = 1 or KR = N). Then inverse iteration can be performed with the submatrix H(KL:N,KL:N) for a left eigenvector, and with the submatrix H(1:KR,1:KR) for a right eigenvector. */ i__2 = kl + 1; for (i__ = k; i__ >= i__2; --i__) { if (h___ref(i__, i__ - 1) == 0.f) { goto L30; } /* L20: */ } L30: kl = i__; if (k > kr) { i__2 = *n - 1; for (i__ = k; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { if (h___ref(i__ + 1, i__) == 0.f) { goto L50; } /* L40: */ } L50: kr = i__; } } if (kl != kln) { kln = kl; /* Compute infinity-norm of submatrix H(KL:KR,KL:KR) if it has not ben computed before. */ i__2 = kr - kl + 1; hnorm = slanhs_("I", &i__2, &h___ref(kl, kl), ldh, &work[1]); /* ** Increment opcount for computing the norm of matrix */ latime_1.ops += *n * (*n + 1) / 2; /* ** */ if (hnorm > 0.f) { eps3 = hnorm * ulp; } else { eps3 = smlnum; } } /* Perturb eigenvalue if it is close to any previous selected eigenvalues affiliated to the submatrix H(KL:KR,KL:KR). Close roots are modified by EPS3. */ wkr = wr[k]; wki = wi[k]; L60: i__2 = kl; for (i__ = k - 1; i__ >= i__2; --i__) { if (select[i__] && (r__1 = wr[i__] - wkr, dabs(r__1)) + (r__2 = wi[i__] - wki, dabs(r__2)) < eps3) { wkr += eps3; goto L60; } /* L70: */ } wr[k] = wkr; /* ** Increment opcount for loop 70 */ opst += k - kl << 1; /* * */ pair = wki != 0.f; if (pair) { ksi = ksr + 1; } else { ksi = ksr; } if (leftv) { /* Compute left eigenvector. */ i__2 = *n - kl + 1; slaein_(&c_false, &noinit, &i__2, &h___ref(kl, kl), ldh, &wkr, &wki, &vl_ref(kl, ksr), &vl_ref(kl, ksi), &work[1], & ldwork, &work[*n * *n + *n + 1], &eps3, &smlnum, & bignum, &iinfo); if (iinfo > 0) { if (pair) { *info += 2; } else { ++(*info); } ifaill[ksr] = k; ifaill[ksi] = k; } else { ifaill[ksr] = 0; ifaill[ksi] = 0; } i__2 = kl - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { vl_ref(i__, ksr) = 0.f; /* L80: */ } if (pair) { i__2 = kl - 1; for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { vl_ref(i__, ksi) = 0.f; /* L90: */ } } } if (rightv) { /* Compute right eigenvector. */ slaein_(&c_true, &noinit, &kr, &h__[h_offset], ldh, &wkr, & wki, &vr_ref(1, ksr), &vr_ref(1, ksi), &work[1], & ldwork, &work[*n * *n + *n + 1], &eps3, &smlnum, & bignum, &iinfo); if (iinfo > 0) { if (pair) { *info += 2; } else { ++(*info); } ifailr[ksr] = k; ifailr[ksi] = k; } else { ifailr[ksr] = 0; ifailr[ksi] = 0; } i__2 = *n; for (i__ = kr + 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { vr_ref(i__, ksr) = 0.f; /* L100: */ } if (pair) { i__2 = *n; for (i__ = kr + 1; i__ <= i__2; ++i__) { vr_ref(i__, ksi) = 0.f; /* L110: */ } } } if (pair) { ksr += 2; } else { ++ksr; } } /* L120: */ } /* ** Compute final op count */ latime_1.ops += opst; /* ** */ return 0; /* End of SHSEIN */ } /* shsein_ */ #undef vr_ref #undef vl_ref #undef h___ref