#include "blaswrap.h" #include "f2c.h" /* Subroutine */ int dlanv2_(doublereal *a, doublereal *b, doublereal *c__, doublereal *d__, doublereal *rt1r, doublereal *rt1i, doublereal *rt2r, doublereal *rt2i, doublereal *cs, doublereal *sn) { /* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.1) -- Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. November 2006 Purpose ======= DLANV2 computes the Schur factorization of a real 2-by-2 nonsymmetric matrix in standard form: [ A B ] = [ CS -SN ] [ AA BB ] [ CS SN ] [ C D ] [ SN CS ] [ CC DD ] [-SN CS ] where either 1) CC = 0 so that AA and DD are real eigenvalues of the matrix, or 2) AA = DD and BB*CC < 0, so that AA + or - sqrt(BB*CC) are complex conjugate eigenvalues. Arguments ========= A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION B (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION D (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION On entry, the elements of the input matrix. On exit, they are overwritten by the elements of the standardised Schur form. RT1R (output) DOUBLE PRECISION RT1I (output) DOUBLE PRECISION RT2R (output) DOUBLE PRECISION RT2I (output) DOUBLE PRECISION The real and imaginary parts of the eigenvalues. If the eigenvalues are a complex conjugate pair, RT1I > 0. CS (output) DOUBLE PRECISION SN (output) DOUBLE PRECISION Parameters of the rotation matrix. Further Details =============== Modified by V. Sima, Research Institute for Informatics, Bucharest, Romania, to reduce the risk of cancellation errors, when computing real eigenvalues, and to ensure, if possible, that abs(RT1R) >= abs(RT2R). ===================================================================== */ /* Table of constant values */ static doublereal c_b4 = 1.; /* System generated locals */ doublereal d__1, d__2; /* Builtin functions */ double d_sign(doublereal *, doublereal *), sqrt(doublereal); /* Local variables */ static doublereal p, z__, aa, bb, cc, dd, cs1, sn1, sab, sac, eps, tau, temp, scale, bcmax, bcmis, sigma; extern doublereal dlapy2_(doublereal *, doublereal *), dlamch_(char *); eps = dlamch_("P"); if (*c__ == 0.) { *cs = 1.; *sn = 0.; goto L10; } else if (*b == 0.) { /* Swap rows and columns */ *cs = 0.; *sn = 1.; temp = *d__; *d__ = *a; *a = temp; *b = -(*c__); *c__ = 0.; goto L10; } else if (*a - *d__ == 0. && d_sign(&c_b4, b) != d_sign(&c_b4, c__)) { *cs = 1.; *sn = 0.; goto L10; } else { temp = *a - *d__; p = temp * .5; /* Computing MAX */ d__1 = abs(*b), d__2 = abs(*c__); bcmax = max(d__1,d__2); /* Computing MIN */ d__1 = abs(*b), d__2 = abs(*c__); bcmis = min(d__1,d__2) * d_sign(&c_b4, b) * d_sign(&c_b4, c__); /* Computing MAX */ d__1 = abs(p); scale = max(d__1,bcmax); z__ = p / scale * p + bcmax / scale * bcmis; /* If Z is of the order of the machine accuracy, postpone the decision on the nature of eigenvalues */ if (z__ >= eps * 4.) { /* Real eigenvalues. Compute A and D. */ d__1 = sqrt(scale) * sqrt(z__); z__ = p + d_sign(&d__1, &p); *a = *d__ + z__; *d__ -= bcmax / z__ * bcmis; /* Compute B and the rotation matrix */ tau = dlapy2_(c__, &z__); *cs = z__ / tau; *sn = *c__ / tau; *b -= *c__; *c__ = 0.; } else { /* Complex eigenvalues, or real (almost) equal eigenvalues. Make diagonal elements equal. */ sigma = *b + *c__; tau = dlapy2_(&sigma, &temp); *cs = sqrt((abs(sigma) / tau + 1.) * .5); *sn = -(p / (tau * *cs)) * d_sign(&c_b4, &sigma); /* Compute [ AA BB ] = [ A B ] [ CS -SN ] [ CC DD ] [ C D ] [ SN CS ] */ aa = *a * *cs + *b * *sn; bb = -(*a) * *sn + *b * *cs; cc = *c__ * *cs + *d__ * *sn; dd = -(*c__) * *sn + *d__ * *cs; /* Compute [ A B ] = [ CS SN ] [ AA BB ] [ C D ] [-SN CS ] [ CC DD ] */ *a = aa * *cs + cc * *sn; *b = bb * *cs + dd * *sn; *c__ = -aa * *sn + cc * *cs; *d__ = -bb * *sn + dd * *cs; temp = (*a + *d__) * .5; *a = temp; *d__ = temp; if (*c__ != 0.) { if (*b != 0.) { if (d_sign(&c_b4, b) == d_sign(&c_b4, c__)) { /* Real eigenvalues: reduce to upper triangular form */ sab = sqrt((abs(*b))); sac = sqrt((abs(*c__))); d__1 = sab * sac; p = d_sign(&d__1, c__); tau = 1. / sqrt((d__1 = *b + *c__, abs(d__1))); *a = temp + p; *d__ = temp - p; *b -= *c__; *c__ = 0.; cs1 = sab * tau; sn1 = sac * tau; temp = *cs * cs1 - *sn * sn1; *sn = *cs * sn1 + *sn * cs1; *cs = temp; } } else { *b = -(*c__); *c__ = 0.; temp = *cs; *cs = -(*sn); *sn = temp; } } } } L10: /* Store eigenvalues in (RT1R,RT1I) and (RT2R,RT2I). */ *rt1r = *a; *rt2r = *d__; if (*c__ == 0.) { *rt1i = 0.; *rt2i = 0.; } else { *rt1i = sqrt((abs(*b))) * sqrt((abs(*c__))); *rt2i = -(*rt1i); } return 0; /* End of DLANV2 */ } /* dlanv2_ */