%%% -*-BibTeX-*- %%% ==================================================================== %%% BibTeX-file{ %%% author = "Nelson H. F. Beebe", %%% version = "1.63", %%% date = "01 May 2013", %%% time = "17:36:32 MDT", %%% filename = "fermi-enrico.bib", %%% address = "University of Utah %%% Department of Mathematics, 110 LCB %%% 155 S 1400 E RM 233 %%% Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0090 %%% USA", %%% telephone = "+1 801 581 5254", %%% FAX = "+1 801 581 4148", %%% URL = "http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe", %%% checksum = "33332 29244 126706 1259056", %%% email = "beebe at math.utah.edu, beebe at acm.org, %%% beebe at computer.org (Internet)", %%% codetable = "ISO/ASCII", %%% keywords = "Argonne National Laboratory; atomic bomb; %%% bibliography; BibTeX; Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1); %%% Enrico Fermi; Enrico Fermi Institute %%% (University of Chicago); Enrico Fermi Nuclear %%% Generating Station (Monroe, Michigan); Fermi %%% beta decay; Fermi--Bose mixture; Fermi--Breit %%% equation; Fermi condensate; Fermi constant; %%% Fermi contact term; Fermi degeneracy; Fermi %%% energy; Fermi gamma-ray telescope; Fermi gas; %%% Fermi's Golden Rules (two of them); Fermi %%% High School; Fermi hole; Fermi Large Area %%% Telescope; Fermi--Dirac statistics; Fermi %%% length (1F = 10**(-15)m); Fermi level; %%% Fermi-level pinning; Fermi liquid; Fermi %%% Machine; Fermi mixture; Fermi momentum; Fermi %%% oscillator; Fermi--Pasta--Ulam problem; %%% Fermi--Pico--Bagels Logo Game; Fermi--Thomas %%% model; Fermi Paradox; Fermi--Hart Paradox; %%% Fermi pockets; Fermi point; Fermi Prize; %%% Fermi resonance; Fermi sea; Fermi surface; %%% Fermi system; Fermi temperature; Fermi %%% transition; Fermilab; Fermi National %%% Accelerator Laboratory; fermion; fermion %%% tunneling; fermium (element 100); Hanford %%% plant; hydrogen bomb; neutrino; nuclear pile; %%% nuclear reactor; Oak Ridge National %%% Laboratory; quantum mechanics; %%% Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac degenerate gas; %%% Thomas--Fermi model; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac %%% function; Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von %%% Weizsaecker equation; Zoo Hypothesis", %%% license = "public domain", %%% supported = "yes", %%% docstring = "This is a bibliography of the works of the %%% (astro, experimental, nuclear, quantum, %%% theoretical) physicist Enrico Fermi (29 %%% September 1901--28 November 1954). %%% %%% At version 1.63, the year coverage looked %%% like this: %%% %%% 1920 ( 2) 1952 ( 18) 1984 ( 5) %%% 1921 ( 2) 1953 ( 15) 1985 ( 10) %%% 1922 ( 9) 1954 ( 20) 1986 ( 8) %%% 1923 ( 16) 1955 ( 25) 1987 ( 9) %%% 1924 ( 8) 1956 ( 8) 1988 ( 7) %%% 1925 ( 12) 1957 ( 12) 1989 ( 8) %%% 1926 ( 11) 1958 ( 10) 1990 ( 11) %%% 1927 ( 7) 1959 ( 5) 1991 ( 3) %%% 1928 ( 11) 1960 ( 2) 1992 ( 12) %%% 1929 ( 9) 1961 ( 15) 1993 ( 7) %%% 1930 ( 17) 1962 ( 19) 1994 ( 9) %%% 1931 ( 6) 1963 ( 16) 1995 ( 12) %%% 1932 ( 12) 1964 ( 14) 1996 ( 10) %%% 1933 ( 10) 1965 ( 8) 1997 ( 5) %%% 1934 ( 40) 1966 ( 7) 1998 ( 6) %%% 1935 ( 14) 1967 ( 12) 1999 ( 11) %%% 1936 ( 11) 1968 ( 12) 2000 ( 11) %%% 1937 ( 4) 1969 ( 11) 2001 ( 17) %%% 1938 ( 12) 1970 ( 12) 2002 ( 14) %%% 1939 ( 21) 1971 ( 13) 2003 ( 41) %%% 1940 ( 9) 1972 ( 7) 2004 ( 38) %%% 1941 ( 12) 1973 ( 9) 2005 ( 12) %%% 1942 ( 45) 1974 ( 15) 2006 ( 10) %%% 1943 ( 15) 1975 ( 11) 2007 ( 10) %%% 1944 ( 19) 1976 ( 6) 2008 ( 8) %%% 1945 ( 6) 1977 ( 5) 2009 ( 15) %%% 1946 ( 21) 1978 ( 5) 2010 ( 8) %%% 1947 ( 16) 1979 ( 4) 2011 ( 4) %%% 1948 ( 6) 1980 ( 5) 2012 ( 13) %%% 1949 ( 14) 1981 ( 3) 2013 ( 2) %%% 1950 ( 12) 1982 ( 10) %%% 1951 ( 12) 1983 ( 11) %%% %%% Article: 620 %%% Book: 203 %%% InCollection: 43 %%% InProceedings: 44 %%% Misc: 52 %%% PhdThesis: 6 %%% Proceedings: 15 %%% TechReport: 117 %%% Unpublished: 3 %%% %%% Total entries: 1103 %%% %%% Some entries in this bibliography contain %%% BC-number and/or CP-number entries. The %%% BC-number values refer to reference list %%% numbers of publications listed in the memoir %%% (entry Bretscher:1955:EF), and the CP-number %%% values to the numbered publications in the %%% two-volume Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi %%% (entries Fermi:1962:CPN and Fermi:1965:CPN) %%% and two biographies (entries Segre:1970:EFP %%% and Cronin:2004:FR). Although the Collected %%% Papers volumes were believed to be complete %%% when they were compiled, some papers and %%% books were missed, some have since been %%% republished, and some previously-classified %%% technical reports have been declassified and %%% released. Also, Fermi's patents were not %%% included in the Collected Papers volumes; %%% many of his US Patents are listed in this %%% bibliography. However, patents are almost %%% always filed in many countries, and no %%% attempt has been made to locate those filed %%% outside the USA. %%% %%% Part 2 of this bibliography includes %%% many entries for publications about Enrico %%% Fermi and his works. %%% %%% Fermi's presence in the physics literature is %%% large, and no attempt has been made in this %%% bibliography to catalog papers that mention %%% him, unless they are about his life, or %%% tutorials about aspects of his physics. %%% %%% For the American Physical Society (APS) and %%% the (British) Institute of Physics (IOP) %%% journals, here are counts of papers that %%% contain Fermi-related terms in their titles %%% (APS), or titles and abstracts (IOP), sampled %%% on 30 June 2012, and sorted by APS counts: %%% %%% Name APS IOP %%% ------------------------------- %%% electron 41,266 49,475 %%% fermion 12,716 1,457 %%% neutron 9,126 10,733 %%% proton 7,122 4,608 %%% boson 4,844 1,715 %%% neutrino 4,290 2,741 %%% Fermi 4,242 5,555 %%% Bose-Einstein 2,720 1,436 %%% Fermi surface 1,091 1,093 %%% Fermi liquid 829 288 %%% Fermi gas 628 232 %%% Thomas-Fermi 250 306 %%% Fermi-Dirac 64 122 %%% fermium 13 4 %%% Fermi-Thomas 9 9 %%% Einstein-Bose 6 2 %%% Dirac-Fermi 1 1 %%% %%% Here are corresponding counts of article %%% titles containing some famous names in %%% physics: %%% %%% Name APS IOP %%% ------------------------------- %%% Fermi 4,242 5,555 %%% Einstein 3,715 4,313 %%% Heisenberg 2,122 2,376 %%% Dirac 1,436 2,752 %%% Schroedinger 937 4,364 %%% Born 650 2,433 %%% Bethe 576 1,313 %%% Newtonian 475 1,019 %%% Schwinger 451 478 %%% Planck 345 1,519 %%% Feynman 336 715 %%% Pauli 270 718 %%% Dyson 161 273 %%% Oppenheimer 98 121 %%% Bohr 91 390 %%% Newton 87 908 %%% Jordan 33 207 %%% %%% Article full-text searches in those two %%% databases show these article counts: %%% %%% Name APS IOP %%% ------------------------------- %%% electron 316,329 215,814 %%% Fermi 131,027 46,058 %%% neutron 89,257 43,706 %%% proton 76,082 35,730 %%% Dirac 48,851 24,396 %%% Einstein 44,878 26,595 %%% Heisenberg 31,156 13,188 %%% Schroedinger 28,284 28,500 %%% neutrino 19,695 10,284 %%% Newton 16,367 18,390 %%% Newtonian 9,381 8,588 %%% %%% Appendices in Volume 2 of the Collected %%% Papers provide a list of honors given to %%% Fermi, a chronology of Fermi's life, and a %%% list of documents and papers in the Fermi %%% archives in Pisa and Chicago. %%% %%% Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on 29 %%% September 1901. He was largely self-taught %%% in science, and entered the Reale Scuola %%% Nationale Superiore at the University of Pisa %%% in Fall 1918. The Reale Scuola Nationale %%% Superiore was founded by Napoleon in 1813 as %%% a branch of the Ecole Nationale Superieure in %%% Paris, and is an exclusive institution with %%% admittance restricted only to those who can %%% pass a difficult entrance examination. %%% There, in July 1922, he received, at the %%% young age of 21, the Ph.D. degree (cum laude) %%% in physics for experimental work on X-rays %%% (entries Fermi:1922:RRN, Fermi:1922:SSR, and %%% Fermi:1923:FIC), and three days later, the %%% Diplome degree (cum laude) in mathematics %%% (entries Fermi:1922:TCD and Fermi:1926:SFC). %%% %%% After completing his student years, Fermi %%% spent time in Goettingen, Germany (with Max %%% Born: January--August 1923), in Rome teaching %%% mathematics (1923--1924), and in Leiden, The %%% Netherlands (with Paul Ehrenfest, George %%% Uhlenbeck, and Samuel Goudsmit, %%% September--December 1924). He spent many %%% months in America between 1930 and 1937, %%% especially with George Uhlenbeck and Samuel %%% Goudsmit in Ann Arbor, Michigan (1930, 1933, %%% 1935, and 1939), teaching at summer schools %%% there. In the summer of 1934, Fermi lectured %%% (in Italian, to overflow audiences) in %%% Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. Fermi spent %%% summer months at Columbia University (1936) %%% and Stanford University (1937). %%% %%% Entry Allison:1957:EF reports that Allison %%% once told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis %%% could not have been very good, because no %%% reference to it appears in Compton and %%% Allison's book on X-rays (entry %%% Compton:1936:XRT); ``Fermi flashed back that %%% this merely demonstrated an inadequacy of %%% that volume.'' Fermi's physics thesis title %%% was known, but the thesis itself was lost %%% until long after his death: see the note in %%% entry Fermi:1922:SSR. %%% %%% In 1924 (see entries Fermi:1924:CSQ and %%% Milotti:2007:EFV), Fermi came very close to %%% discovering the Exclusion Principle. %%% However, Wolfgang Pauli (entry %%% Pauli:1925:BZA) found it a year later, and %%% received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for %%% that discovery. %%% %%% At the University of Florence in 1926, Fermi %%% published his famous paper (entries %%% Fermi:1926:SQD (Italian) and Fermi:1926:QIE %%% (German)) on the statistical mechanics of %%% particles obeying the Pauli Exclusion %%% Principle. The Italian version was submitted %%% almost eight months before Dirac's paper %%% (Dirac:1926:TQM) that independently %%% discovered those statistics. Such particles %%% are now known as fermions, and the theory %%% that describes collections of them is called %%% Fermi--Dirac statistics. %%% %%% Pascual Jordan in Goettingen had discovered %%% the same statistics. Sadly, his paper, %%% written in December 1925, two months before %%% Fermi's, was lost at the bottom of a suitcase %%% for a half year (see entry %%% Schucking:1999:JPP, and page 135 of entry %%% Greenspan:2005:ECW), and Jordan's deserved %%% credit was lost. Had Jordan not joined the %%% Nazi party in the 1930s, perhaps physicists %%% would have extended him the lost credit; they %%% did not. %%% %%% In Fall 1926, Fermi was invited to take up a %%% newly-created chair of theoretical physics at %%% the University of Rome. In Fall 1927, he %%% started a small, but influential, school of %%% experimental and theoretical physics, with %%% Edoardo Amaldi, Oscar D'Agostino (a chemist), %%% Giovannino Gentile, Enrico Persico, Guilio %%% Racah, Ettore Majorana, Bruno Pontecorvo, %%% Franco Rasetti, Bruno Rossi, Emilio Segre, %%% Gian Carlo Wick, and others. Of that group, %%% Nobel Prizes in Physics went to Fermi (1938; %%% see below) and to Emilio Segre (1959). %%% %%% Visiting fellows at Fermi's group in Rome %%% included Hans Bethe, G. H. Bhabha, Felix %%% Bloch, Eugene Feenberg, Samuel Goudsmit, %%% Fritz London, Christian Moller, Lothar %%% Nordheim, George Placzek, Rudolph Peierls, %%% Edward Teller, and George Uhlenbeck. Of %%% those visitors, Nobel Prizes in Physics went %%% to Hans Bethe (1967) and Felix Bloch (1952). %%% %%% In 1927, Fermi independently discovered a %%% method for the statistical treatment of the %%% atom that had been found a year earlier by %%% Llewellyn H. Thomas (see entries %%% Fermi:1927:MSP and Thomas:1927:CAF); the %%% technique is now known as the Thomas--Fermi %%% method. %%% %%% On July 19, 1928, Enrico Fermi married Laura %%% Capon (1909--1977), who herself later %%% authored several books on the history of %%% science and politics, and worked as a peace %%% activist. Most of her books are recorded in %%% this bibliography. Her charming book, Atoms %%% in the Family (entries Fermi:1954:AFM, %%% Fermi:1982:AFM, and Fermi:1987:AFM), is the %%% story of her life with Enrico, and records %%% interesting details about some of his work in %%% physics. %%% %%% Fermi was elected to the Reale Accademia %%% d'Italia (Royal Italian Academy) on March 18, %%% 1929, giving him the title of `Excellency'. %%% %%% Segre says on page 35 of entry %%% Segre:1970:EFPb: ``For various reasons, %%% including directives of the Fascist %%% government, all scientific work had to be %%% published in Italian; but Fermi knew that %%% very few persons outside Italy read the %%% Italian physics journals. Therefore, %%% whenever he had something interesting to say, %%% he would also publish the paper in German, %%% usually in Zeitschrift fuer %%% Physik. ... Papers of minor interest or those %%% that were written primarily to increase the %%% volume of papers submitted at competitions %%% were printed only in Italian, and thus %%% remained virtually hidden from the rest of %%% the world. With the advent of the Nazi %%% regime, publication in German was abandoned %%% as a token of protest, and English journals %%% became the favorite outlet for announcing %%% important results.'' %%% %%% Almost three dozen of Fermi's publications %%% appear in the Italian journal La Ricerca %%% Scientifica, which offered rapid unrefereed %%% publication, and early access to journal %%% article preprints that Fermi immediately sent %%% to numerous colleagues around the world (see %%% page 187 of entry Holton:1974:SGS). %%% %%% On 4 December 1930, Wolfgang Pauli wrote an %%% amusing letter to participants at a %%% conference in Tuebingen, Germany, proposing %%% the existence of an as-yet-undiscovered %%% neutral particle, which he called the %%% `neutron'. Fermi later renamed it `neutrino' %%% because of its small (and possibly zero) %%% mass. The real neutron was first discovered %%% by James Chadwick in 1932, a result for which %%% he received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics %%% (see entry Brown:1978:IN). Ernest Rutherford %%% had predicted the neutron in his 1920 Bakerian %%% Lecture (see entry Rutherford:1920:BLN). %%% %%% The tiny neutrino was detected experimentally %%% only in 1953 (entry Reines:1953:DFN) at Los %%% Alamos by a team headed by Frederick Reines %%% and Clyde Cowan. Reines shared the 1995 %%% Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of %%% the neutrino'' with Martin L. Perl ``for %%% pioneering experimental contributions to %%% lepton physics''. Sadly, Cowan died in 1974, %%% and was thus ineligible. The 1988 Nobel %%% Prize in Physics went to Leon M. Lederman, %%% Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger ``for %%% the neutrino beam method and the %%% demonstration of the doublet structure of the %%% leptons through the discovery of the muon %%% neutrino''. %%% %%% Enrico Fermi first published in nuclear %%% physics in 1933 (entry Fermi:1933:TTD), on a %%% preliminary theory of beta decay. Fermi %%% regarded that paper as one of his best and %%% most important. It is a landmark physics %%% paper that began the field of quantum %%% electrodynamics, and led to the prediction, %%% and later experimental confirmation, of the %%% neutrino. See entries Fermi:1934:TTR, %%% Fermi:1934:VTS, and Fermi:1947:ATR for %%% Fermi's own further development of that work. %%% See entries Konopinski:1955:FTB, %%% Metropolis:1955:EF, Condon:1962:YQP, %%% Amaldi:1984:DND, Bertin:1984:FYW, %%% Jensen:2000:CCN, Schweber:2002:EFQ, and %%% Guerra:2009:EFD for assessments of the %%% importance and influence of Fermi's theory of %%% beta decay. %%% %%% In 1933, Fermi and his research group began a %%% project to study the effect of neutron %%% radiation on all of the known chemical %%% elements for which they could afford to %%% obtain samples on their tiny research budget, %%% and by the spring of 1934, they had %%% discovered more than 60 new radioactive %%% nuclei. %%% %%% By the fall of 1934, the Fermi group %%% discovered the importance of slow (rather %%% than fast) neutrons. That understanding %%% later turned out to be crucial for the design %%% of nuclear power reactors. %%% %%% Neutrons lose their speed in collisions with %%% nuclei, and speed loss is highest in %%% collisions with the lightest nuclei (compare %%% a marble bouncing off another one, compared %%% to bouncing off a bowling ball). Thus, %%% hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, %%% and carbon (elements 1 to 6) should be the %%% best moderators for slowing down neutrons. %%% %%% However, hydrogen is an explosive gas, and %%% tends to capture a neutron, becoming %%% deuterium. Deuterium oxide (D2O), or heavy %%% water, is a good moderator, and was used in %%% CP-3 (see below). [The German Uranium %%% Project got its supplies of heavy water from %%% the Rjukan hydroelectric plant in occupied %%% Norway %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_heavy_water_sabotage %%% %%% and the Manhattan Project got its heavy water %%% from the Chalk River plant in Ontario, Canada %%% [see entry Cockcroft:1962:EDC], and from the %%% plant in Trail, British Columbia, Canada that %%% began operating in 1943. %%% %%% Helium is an inert rare gas (1 part in %%% 200,000 in Earth's air), and was expensive %%% until after World War II, when helium was %%% found in some south-central US gas %%% wells. Lithium metal is flammable, beryllium %%% metal is poisonous, and boron is hard to make %%% in pure form, and also tends to capture %%% neutrons. %%% %%% Fortunately, carbon in the form of graphite %%% is cheap, and easy to machine and handle, so %%% it was the moderator of choice in CP-1 and %%% CP-2 (see below). Initial supplies of %%% graphite suffered from neutron-capturing %%% impurities, but demands for purer graphite %%% supplies were met by the manufacturers. See %%% Fermi's last public address (entry %%% Fermi:1955:PCU) for an extensive discussion %%% of how physicists learned whether or not %%% graphite could be used as a moderator. %%% %%% According to Enrico Fermi, the idea of using %%% graphite as a nuclear reaction moderator, %%% instead of hydrogen, occurred independently %%% to George Pegram (head of the Department of %%% Physics at Columbia University), Leo Szilard, %%% Enrico Fermi, and George Placzek (see page %%% 108 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb). %%% %%% The next members of the periodic table --- %%% nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and neon --- are %%% gases. The commonest nitrogen isotope tends %%% to capture neutrons. Oxygen, fluorine, and %%% neon have little capture tendency. Oxygen is %%% flammable as O2, and highly reactive and %%% toxic as O3 (ozone). Fluorine gas (F2) is %%% extremely corrosive. Neon is comparatively %%% rare (1 part in 65,000 in Earth's air), and %%% forms no stable compounds. Of the heavier %%% elements, cadmium, gadolinium, samarium, and %%% iron are good neutron capturers, and cadmium %%% is among the best. Thus, a solution of %%% cadmium salt was used as an emergency %%% flooding material in the first nuclear %%% reactor to prevent an exponential growth in %%% power (it was fortunately not needed in CP-1, %%% because the control rods were sufficient to %%% keep the power generation below 200 watts). %%% %%% Slow neutrons have more time to interact with %%% nuclei than do fast neutrons, and thus are %%% more likely to be captured by nuclei, %%% producing heavier isotopes that may, or may %%% not, be stable with respect to fission. %%% %%% On 10 November 1938, Enrico Fermi was %%% notified of his award of the 1938 Nobel Prize %%% in Physics ``for his demonstrations of the %%% existence of new radioactive elements %%% produced by neutron irradiation, and for his %%% related discovery of nuclear reactions %%% brought about by slow neutrons'': %%% %%% http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/ %%% %%% Entry Fermi:1939:ARP records his Nobel %%% Lecture, which is reprinted in the second %%% volume of his Collected Papers. %%% %%% Because of the rise of Italian Fascism under %%% Benito Mussolini, and because Laura was %%% Jewish, Enrico and Laura Fermi and their two %%% children went from the Nobel Prize %%% celebration on 10 December 1938 in Stockholm %%% to spend a few days with Niels Bohr in %%% Copenhagen, and then traveled to England. On %%% 24 December 1938, they boarded the ship %%% Franconia in Southampton, England for New %%% York City, NY, USA, arriving there on 2 %%% January 1939 where Fermi took up a post at %%% Columbia University. The group that he %%% established there included Herbert Anderson, %%% Leo Szilard, and Walter Zinn, with all of %%% whom Fermi co-authored numerous articles and %%% patents. %%% %%% The timing of the Fermis' arrival in the USA %%% is significant, because two weeks later, on %%% 16 January 1939, Niels Bohr and Leon %%% Rosenfeld arrived by ship from Europe, %%% carrying with them the news of the %%% experimental discovery of nuclear %%% disintegration by Otto Hahn and Fritz %%% Strassmann in Berlin in December 1938, and %%% the theoretical model later that month by %%% Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch that %%% explained the phenomenon, which Frisch called %%% `nuclear fission', a term that is now %%% widespread. Meitner and Frisch based their %%% theory on the liquid-drop model of nuclear %%% structure, which is often credited to Niels %%% Bohr (1936), but was actually first proposed %%% by George Gamow in papers published between %%% 1928 and 1936. %%% %%% Within days, many physicists in America, %%% including Fermi, were able to reproduce the %%% Hahn and Strassmann work, and the study of %%% nuclear fission quickly became a hot area of %%% physics research. Fermi and his Columbia %%% group, and another group at the University of %%% Minnesota, showed that the rare uranium-235 %%% isotope was the fissile component of natural %%% uranium, which is mostly composed of %%% uranium-238 (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235). %%% The instability of U-235 was predicted in %%% June 1939 by Bohr and Wheeler (entry %%% Bohr:1939:MNF). %%% %%% Uranium is the element of highest atomic %%% number (92) occurring naturally on Earth. %%% The radioactively-unstable technetium %%% (element 43, named from the Greek word %%% technitos (artificial)), and all elements %%% with higher atomic number than uranium (93 %%% .. 118) have been been produced only %%% artificially on Earth, and with a few %%% exceptions (notably neptunium (93) and %%% plutonium (94)), only in minute quantities. %%% %%% In retrospect, fission might have been %%% discovered a few years sooner than 1939, by %%% the Fermi group in Rome, or Irene and %%% Frederic Joliot-Curie's group in Paris, or %%% James Chadwick's group in Cambridge. In %%% 1934, Fermi's group had radiated uranium with %%% neutrons, and got tiny quantities of %%% unidentifiable elements that were likely %%% fission products (see entries %%% Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1962:SPR) %%% However, before 1939, most physicists thought %%% of the nucleus as a rather stable entity that %%% would either absorb or deflect neutrons, and %%% even Hahn and Strassmann had difficulty %%% accepting the results of their experiments %%% that showed the presence of lighter nuclei %%% after bombardment of natural uranium with %%% neutrons. In entry Frisch:1967:DFH, Otto Robert %%% Frisch and John Wheeler, two of the key %%% individuals in the research on opposite sides %%% of the Atlantic, give a most interesting %%% analysis of why there was a seven-year delay %%% between the discovery of the neutron in 1932, %%% and the discovery of fission in 1939, and why %%% so many top physicists, including several %%% Nobel Prize winners, failed to discover, or %%% predict, nuclear fission. Niels Bohr's %%% comment in 1939 on learning of the Hahn / %%% Strassmann and Meitner / Frisch work was %%% ``Oh, what fools we have been! We ought to %%% have seen that before.'' %%% %%% In an earlier paper (entry Frisch:1954:AEH), %%% Frisch provides a good description of the %%% development of controlled atomic fission. %%% %%% There is an excellent day-by-day account of %%% the events of the exciting months of December %%% 1938 and January 1939 in entry %%% Stuewer:1985:BNF. The memories of one of the %%% key participants in bringing the news of %%% nuclear fission to America are recorded in %%% entry Rosenfeld:1972:NR. Those two documents, %%% and the previously-cited entry %%% Frisch:1967:DFH, are strongly recommended for %%% readers who wish to understand the origins of %%% nuclear fission. %%% %%% In the summer of 1939, urged to do so by %%% Eugene Wigner, Leo Szilard, and Edward %%% Teller, Albert Einstein wrote a letter, %%% signed on 2 August 1939, to be hand-delivered %%% by economist Alexander Sachs to US President %%% Franklin Delano Roosevelt recommending the %%% creation of an atomic weapons project (see %%% [Hargittai:2004:EPW pages 14--16] for %%% Wigner's memory of the writing of that %%% letter). Fermi and Szilard are mentioned in %%% the first line of that letter. %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%E2%80%93Szil%C3%A1rd_letter %%% %%% Einstein's letter reached Roosevelt only on %%% October 11, 1939, and the President %%% immediately appointed an ``Advisory Committee %%% on Uranium''. World War II began on 1 %%% September 1939, and the Manhattan Project was %%% authorized by President Roosevelt on 6 %%% December 1941, the day before America finally %%% declared war on the Axis powers in response %%% to the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese %%% Navy. %%% %%% By mid-1939, physicists on both sides of the %%% Atlantic were well aware of the possibilities %%% of using nuclear fission to create an atomic %%% weapon (see entry Flugge:1939:KEA). In %%% America (see entry Fermi:1946:DFC), they %%% adopted a policy of self censorship so as not %%% to aid their old friends and colleagues in %%% Nazi Germany in pursuing research in that %%% direction (see entries Weart:1976:SS and %%% Wald:2004:FLP). %%% %%% Although Leo Szilard began a vigorous %%% campaign in the spring of 1939 to suppress %%% publications on nuclear research, Enrico %%% Fermi was opposed to secrecy, and continued %%% to publish articles in that area (see entries %%% Anderson:1939:FU, Anderson:1939:NPA, %%% Anderson:1939:PNU, Anderson:1939:SCN, %%% Fermi:1939:AMA, Fermi:1940:ILE, %%% Fermi:1940:ND, Fermi:1940:RPNa, %%% Fermi:1940:RPNb, Anderson:1941:BRF, and %%% Fermi:1941:FUA). However, the latter, %%% Fermi's April 1941 article on the fission of %%% uranium with alpha particles, was the last %%% one that he published in the open literature %%% until December 1946, 16 months after the end %%% of World War II. In that gap of more than %%% five-and-half years, Fermi continued to %%% write, authoring at least the 82 technical %%% reports recorded in this bibliography for %%% that period. However, those reports only %%% became available long after the War, when %%% they were finally declassified. %%% %%% For the story of the war-time German uranium %%% project, see entries Sime:1989:LMD, %%% Bernstein:1996:HUC, Bethe:2000:GUP, %%% Sime:2000:STE, Sime:2010:IHN, and %%% Sime:2012:PFO. See also the separate %%% bibliography of Werner Heisenberg, the leader %%% of the German work, in the BibNet Project %%% archives at %%% %%% http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/ %%% %%% In September 1941, Fermi suggested to Edward %%% Teller that a fission bomb might be used to %%% ignite deuterium sufficiently to produce a %%% fusion weapon. That was the genesis of %%% Teller's work toward the `super', later %%% called the hydrogen bomb. See the remark %%% in entry Rhodes:1986:MAB. %%% %%% In May 1942, Fermi and his family moved from %%% Columbia University to the University of %%% Chicago in the state of Illinois, where, on %%% 2 December 1942, he and his research group %%% achieved the world's first large-scale %%% controlled release of nuclear energy in a %%% uranium--graphite pile constructed on a %%% squash court underneath the Stagg Field %%% football stadium. %%% %%% The Fermi group's experiment ushered in the %%% Atomic Age, and a few countries now generate %%% a significant fraction of their electrical %%% needs from nuclear power plants (see entries %%% Buck:1983:HAE and Cravens:2007:PSW). The %%% country with the largest share is France, %%% where 75% of electricity production is from %%% nuclear plants. In 2012, almost 13% of the %%% world's electricity production comes from %%% nuclear reactors, according to page 17 of a %%% report by the International Energy Agency: %%% %%% https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/kwes.pdf %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power %%% %%% For comparison, 16% of the world's %%% electricity comes from hydroelectric plants, %%% with Norway getting almost 95% of its %%% electricity that way. %%% %%% The term `pile' reflected its construction as %%% a carefully-built heap of bricks (see entry %%% Fermi:1946:DFC for Fermi's own description of %%% the CP-1). Later, the phrase `nuclear %%% reactor' replaced `nuclear pile'. Segre %%% (entry Segre:1970:EFPb) reports his surprise %%% at the etymology of `pile'; he had assumed %%% that it came from the Italian word `pila' %%% (French `pile', Portuguese `pilha', Spanish %%% `pila') for Volta's battery, but Fermi %%% confirmed that `pile' is just a synonym for %%% `heap'. %%% %%% In 1972, a now-defunct natural uranium %%% fission reactor was discovered at the Oklo %%% mine in Gabon, Africa. It had been active %%% about 1,700,000,000 years ago, and ran for a %%% few hundred thousand years: %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklo_reactor %%% %%% The first nuclear power plant (5 megawatts) %%% was commissioned on 27 June 1954 at Obninsk, %%% USSR (see entry Anonymous:1997:ITK), 100 km %%% southwest of Moscow. The first %%% commercial-scale reactor came online at %%% Calder Hall, Cumberland, UK (50 megawatts), %%% in May 1956. Both were graphite-moderated %%% reactors. [For comparison, the Ukraine's %%% Chernobyl nuclear reactor capacity was 1000 %%% megawatts; it suffered a disastrous failure %%% on 25--26 April 1986.] However, there was an %%% experimental breeder reactor near Arco, %%% Idaho, USA, that became the first %%% electricity-generating nuclear power plant on %%% 20 December 1951, and Arco claims the title %%% of `The First City in the World to be Lit by %%% Atomic Power'. Regrettably, on 3 January %%% 1961, the Arco reactor suffered the first %%% reactor melt-down, causing three deaths. It %%% is the only fatal nuclear reactor accident in %%% the USA. The Idaho National Laboratory %%% occupies 2300 square km between Arco and %%% Idaho Falls. %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obninsk %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco,_Idaho %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBR-I %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idaho_National_Laboratory %%% %%% See entries Fischer:1997:HIA, IAEA:1997:IAE, %%% and Cravens:2007:PSW for some of the history %%% of the development and international control %%% of nuclear technology. %%% %%% Descriptions of the Chicago Pile 1 (CP-1) %%% experiment can be found in entries %%% Fermi:1946:DFC, Fermi:1952:EPD, %%% Compton:1953:BAP, Allardice:1962:FP, %%% Allison:1962:ICR, Anonymous:1967:WAA, %%% Anonymous:1968:WCR, Anderson:1973:EDC, %%% Goldschmidt:1982:SC, Allardice:1982:AFR, %%% Wattenberg:1992:LE, Anonymous:1997:ITK, %%% Bernardini:2002:CFN, and Bernardini:2004:EFH. %%% Regrettably, no photos of the pile exist; for %%% security reasons, they were either forbidden, %%% or classified, or destroyed. However, some %%% of those sources contain sketches of the pile %%% that are based on known measurements, and on %%% descriptions by those who worked on it. %%% Entry Allardice:1982:AFR is particularly %%% noteworthy: it is a 40th anniversary %%% retrospective that records much interesting %%% history of the experiment by those who worked %%% on it. Entry Goldschmidt:1982:SC contains a %%% photograph of the Stagg Field stadium, and %%% another of a partially completed pile. Entries %%% Allardice:1962:FP and Fermi:1952:EPD contain %%% the same photograph of the partial pile, but %%% printed lighter, along with a reproduction of %%% the strip chart that recorded neutron %%% intensity from the CP-1 experiment, sometimes %%% called the `birth certificate of the Atomic %%% Age'. %%% %%% The Stagg Field stadium no longer exists, but %%% the location of the CP-1 pile is now marked %%% by a plaque and an abstract sculpture by %%% Henry Moore. %%% %%% The term `squash court' caused some humorous %%% confusion in the Soviet Union: early %%% documents there based on leaked information %%% about the Chicago pile used the Russian term %%% for `pumpkin patch'. %%% %%% According to entry Orear:2004:EFM (page 72), %%% on the day of the experiment, Metallurgical %%% Laboratory head Arthur Compton telephoned a %%% coded message to report the successful test %%% to NDRC (National Defense Research Committee) %%% head James Conant, for further transmission %%% to President Roosevelt. Compton said %%% ``... the Italian Navigator has just landed %%% in the New World ... The natives were %%% friendly. Everyone landed safe and happy.'' %%% %%% Later that night of 2 December 1942, a %%% previously-planned party with friends at the %%% Fermi's house led to several congratulatory %%% wishes to Enrico, and his wife Laura was %%% puzzled by them. She did not learn the %%% reason for them until the Smyth report %%% (entries Smyth:1945:AEMa, Smyth:1945:AEMb) %%% was published in 1945; see entries %%% Allardice:1982:AFR and Chapters 18--19 of %%% Fermi:1954:AFM, Fermi:1982:AFM, and %%% Fermi:1987:AFM, for her story of that day. %%% %%% Besides power generation, the pile could be %%% used to produce plutonium, which the %%% physicists hoped could be an alternative %%% nuclear explosive. Plutonium was discovered, %%% along with neptunium, at the Berkeley %%% Radiation Laboratory in March, 1940, but the %%% discoveries were kept secret until 1945: see %%% entries McMillan:1940:RE, Smyth:1945:AEMa, %%% Smyth:1945:AEMb, Kennedy:1946:P, %%% Seaborg:1946:REDa, Seaborg:1946:REDb, %%% Seaborg:1948:CPE, Seaborg:1948:SEN, %%% Wahl:1948:NP, Magnusson:1948:FIE, %%% Weart:1976:SS, and Wald:2004:FLP. Work by %%% Segre, Kennedy, Seaborg, and Wahl at Berkeley %%% in early 1941 (see pages 118--199 of entry %%% Segre:1970:EFPb) isolated sufficient %%% plutonium-239 to allow comparison of its %%% nuclear cross-section with that of %%% uranium-235, and confirmed that isotope 239 %%% of plutonium is a nuclear explosive. %%% Although its chemical separation for uranium %%% is difficult, the task is much easier than %%% separation of uranium-235 from natural %%% uranium by electromagnetic separation (as in %%% mass spectroscopy), gaseous diffusion, or %%% centrifuging. Also, a uranium reactor %%% produces substantial quantities of plutonium, %%% whereas natural uranium only contains 0.7\% %%% of uranium-235. That effort led to the %%% creation in 1943 of the secret laboratory on %%% the Columbia River at Hanford, Washington, %%% for plutonium production, with substantially %%% scaled-up implementations of the original %%% Chicago Pile 1. The Oak Ridge facility was %%% tasked with the job of U-235 production. See %%% pages 123--124 of entry Segre:1970:EFPb. %%% %%% McMillan and Seaborg shared the 1951 Nobel %%% Prize in Chemistry ``for their discoveries in %%% the chemistry of the transuranium elements'': %%% %%% http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1951/ %%% %%% The first nuclear weapon, exploded at the %%% Trinity test site on 16 July 1945, was a %%% plutonium bomb. The second, dropped on %%% Hiroshima, Japan, on 6 August 1945, was a %%% uranium bomb. The third nuclear weapon, %%% dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on 9 August 1945, %%% was a plutonium bomb. Those two devasting %%% attacks soon ended World War II, with Japan's %%% surrender on 15 August 1945. %%% %%% Fermi worked with nuclear piles from 1942 to %%% 1944 in Chicago and Hanford. In early 1943, %%% the original CP-1 was dismantled and %%% reconstructed in an improved larger model as %%% CP-2 at Argonne Laboratory in the Chicago %%% outskirts. Later at Argonne, model CP-3 was %%% built using heavy water (D2O) as the control %%% moderator, instead of the cadmium-plated %%% boron-steel rods used in earlier models. In %%% September 1944, Fermi attended the startup of %%% the first Hanford pile. %%% %%% In September 1944, Fermi moved to Los Alamos, %%% New Mexico, to work on the Manhattan %%% Project's effort to produce an atomic bomb. %%% Fermi published no journal articles in the %%% years 1942--1945. Presumably, there were %%% many internal reports by Fermi at Chicago, %%% Hanford, and Los Alamos, but some are likely %%% to be still classified, especially any that %%% relate to the hydrogen bomb. However, this %%% bibliography contains entries for at least %%% 107 such reports that were later declassified %%% and reissued by the United States Atomic %%% Energy Commission, which existed from 1947 to %%% 1974, or by the United States Department of %%% Energy. %%% %%% Fermi was present at the first atomic test at %%% the Trinity test site in central New Mexico %%% on the early morning of 16 July 1945. As the %%% blast wave reached him, he dropped some bits %%% of paper and measured the distance that they %%% were blown. He used that to gauge the size %%% of the explosion, and his estimate later was %%% shown to be in close agreement with official %%% measurements. Fermi was famous in physics %%% for getting a nearly-correct answer fast by %%% the simplest possible means, and that was %%% just one of many examples known to his %%% friends and colleagues. %%% %%% See entry Fermi:1946:FAE for Fermi's %%% clearly-presented nontechnical view of the %%% opportunities in, and problems from, nuclear %%% power generation. %%% %%% Fermi's code name at Los Alamos was Henry %%% Farmer. His laboratory in Chicago was %%% referred to as the Met Lab (for Metallurgical %%% Laboratory), although no metallurgists worked %%% there. The Manhattan Project was called %%% Project Y. The special-projects division %%% that Fermi headed at Los Alamos was called %%% the F Division. One of its activities was %%% Edward Teller's work on the `super': the %%% hydrogen bomb. Although Fermi and Teller had %%% been friends for almost two decades since %%% Teller's visit to Rome in the 1920s, Fermi %%% opposed the building of the `super'. %%% %%% On 31 December 1945, Fermi and his family %%% left Los Alamos, and Fermi returned to the %%% University of Chicago and Argonne National %%% Laboratory where he continued to work on %%% nuclear physics and elementary particles. He %%% took with him a group of more than a dozen %%% Los Alamos scientists, and the University of %%% Chicago created three new institutes for %%% them: the Institute for Nuclear Studies %%% (later renamed the Enrico Fermi Institute of %%% Nuclear Studies, and then just the Enrico %%% Fermi Institute), the Institute for the Study %%% of Metals (later renamed the James Franck %%% Institute), and the Institute for Biophysics. %%% See the Web sites for two of them at %%% %%% http://efi.uchicago.edu/ %%% http://jfi.uchicago.edu/ %%% http://jfi.uchicago.edu/aboutinstitute/documents/first_fifteen_photo.shtml %%% %%% In 1949, Fermi attended conferences in Basel, %%% Switzerland, and Como, Italy, his first visit %%% to Europe since his departure in December %%% 1938. %%% %%% Fermi was elected Vice President of the %%% American Physical Society in 1952, and %%% President of the APS in 1953. %%% %%% He also served on the General Advisory %%% Committee (GAC) of the Atomic Energy %%% Commission (AEC) from 1 January 1947 to 1 %%% August 1950, spending a day or two each month %%% in Washington for its meetings. He supported %%% the expansion of Los Alamos laboratory, the %%% international distribution of radioactive %%% isotopes for use in research and medicine, %%% and the creation of a worldwide sensor %%% network to detect the fission products that %%% were evidence of nuclear testing by other %%% countries. He also urged that nuclear %%% science be kept open, and that the US not %%% pursue development of the hydrogen bomb. %%% He was unsuccessful in the latter: on 31 %%% January 1950, President Truman ordered an %%% intensive effort to develop such a weapon. %%% %%% Enrico Fermi's last public address was given %%% at a meeting of the Americal Physical Society %%% at Columbia University's McMillin Theater on %%% Saturday morning, January 30, 1954 (see the %%% verbatim transcript in entry Fermi:1955:PCU). %%% In late summer of 1954, his health declined, %%% and he died of stomach cancer at the Billings %%% Hospital in Chicago on 28 November 1954 after %%% a six-week stay, at the too-young age of 53. %%% [Entry Kean:2010:DSO claims that Fermi died %%% of long-term exposure to beryllium powder.] %%% %%% Science confers honor on its greatest %%% practitioners by turning their names into %%% adjectives, many of which are listed in the %%% keywords field above. Notable in that list %%% are fermions (elementary particles of %%% half-integral spin), Fermilab, Fermi %%% gas/liquid/surface, Fermi length, %%% Fermi--Dirac statistics, the Enrico Fermi %%% Nuclear Generating Station, the Fermi %%% National Accelerator Laboratory, the Fermi %%% Paradox, and the Fermi Telescope. %%% %%% The Fermi Paradox arises from Fermi's %%% unpublished lunch-time conversation with Emil %%% Konopinski, Edward Teller, and Herbert York %%% in the summer of 1950, when Fermi asked %%% ``Where is everybody?'' [meaning %%% extraterrestial aliens], based on the %%% observation that because there are billions %%% of galaxies in the Universe, each with %%% billions of stars, and likely, billions of %%% planets, should there not be life elsewhere, %%% possibly millions or even billions of years %%% older than life on Earth? And thus, why is %%% that alien life not evident here on Earth? %%% That question inspired numerous papers, and %%% led to the SETI Project (Search for %%% Extraterrestrial Intelligence). See, for %%% example, %%% %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Paradox %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SETI_Project %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis %%% http://www.seti.org/ %%% http://www.seti.org/seti-institute/project/details/fermi-paradox %%% %%% plus entries Cocconi:1959:SIC, %%% Kreifeldt:1971:FNC, Ball:1973:ZH, %%% ONeill:1974:CS, Hart:1975:EAE, %%% Oliver:1975:PGC, Sagan:1975:SEI, %%% Jones:1976:CG, Shklovskii:1977:ILU, %%% Papagiannis:1978:WAA, Brin:1983:GSC, %%% Jones:1985:WEA, Papagiannis:1985:RPF, %%% Wesson:1990:CEI, Scheffer:1994:MIC, %%% Lemarchand:1998:TIL, Crawford:2000:WTM, %%% Baxter:2001:PHR, Wilson:2001:SEI, %%% Tarter:2003:BRO, Cirkovic:2009:FPL, and %%% Shostak:2009:CAH. See also Dyson's %%% interesting book-length essay on the future %%% of life in the Universe (entry %%% Dyson:2010:MCG, particularly Chapter 6: %%% Looking for Life). %%% %%% Atomic element number 100, which does not %%% exist in nature, but has been created in %%% minute quantities in particle accelerators, %%% is named fermium. Fermium was first detected %%% in the residues of US hydrogen bomb tests in %%% the Pacific in 1952. Fermium has fifteen %%% known isotopes, with half-lives ranging from %%% a few milliseconds up to 100 days. %%% %%% Enrico Fermi is a legend in physics, and is %%% often said to be the last physicist who was %%% great in both experimental and in theoretical %%% work. He was also a great teacher, and in %%% his honor, a long-running series of annual %%% Enrico Fermi summer schools in advanced %%% physics have been held in Les Houches, %%% France, and Varenna, Italy. Four of his %%% students from the Chicago years later won the %%% Nobel Prize. %%% %%% Enrico Fermi was the author, or co-author, of %%% several patents on nuclear energy technology. %%% In 1944, Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard filed %%% the first patent on a nuclear reactor (see %%% entry Fermi:1955:NRa), but Fermi did not live %%% to see its final granting in 1955. According %%% to entry Dannen:1998:LSI, the US Patent %%% Office compared the patent's significance to %%% those by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and %%% by Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone. %%% %%% Entry Turchetti:2006:SNS tells the story of %%% Fermi's involvement in patents, and notes %%% that 18 of the 500 patents produced at Los %%% Alamos were based on Fermi's inventions. %%% War-time secrecy put a long delay on their %%% publication, and it took 17 years for Fermi %%% to recoup a small amount of money on just one %%% of them (entry Fermi:1935:PPR). Turchetti %%% reports on page 26 of his article that the %%% inventors received only 0.005 percent of the %%% revenues on their invention, compared to the %%% normal 5 percent given to inventors before %%% the War. %%% %%% See the Web sites %%% %%% http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermi.html %%% http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html %%% %%% for a list, with discussion, of Fermi's %%% patents. This bibliography includes entries %%% for all of the Fermi US patents that its %%% author has been able to find, including all %%% in that Web page. %%% %%% On the centennial of his birth, Enrico Fermi %%% was featured on a 2001 US postage stamp (see %%% entry Huber:2001:PSP). %%% %%% http://arago.si.edu/index.asp?con=1&cmd=1&mode=&tid=2044923 %%% http://chronicle.uchicago.edu/010920/fermi.shtml %%% http://www.fnal.gov/pub/ferminews/ferminews01-02-02/p3.html %%% %%% In the photograph on the stamp, Fermi stands %%% at a blackboard with some formulas, but one %%% of them is wrong: %%% %%% http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1683.htm %%% %%% For English-language books, memoirs, and %%% reminiscences about Enrico Fermi, see entries %%% Pegram:1939:EFN, Kone:1950:EF, %%% Fermi:1954:AFM, Allison:1955:EF, %%% Bain:1955:EF, Bretscher:1955:EF, %%% Pontecorvo:1955:EFA, Rasetti:1955:EF, %%% Allison:1957:EF, Fermi:1961:SAE, %%% Segre:1962:BI, deLatil:1964:EFMb, %%% Segre:1970:EFPb, Holton:1974:SGS, %%% Kevles:1977:PHS, Libby:1979:UP, %%% Fermi:1982:AFM, MacPherson:1986:TBF, %%% Fermi:1987:AFM, Kevles:1987:PHS, %%% Belloni:1988:FR, Telegdi:1991:EF, %%% Kevles:1995:PHS, Cooper:1999:EFR, %%% Kragh:1999:QGH, Bethe:2002:EFR, %%% Glauber:2002:EEF, Schweber:2002:EFQ, %%% Telegdi:2002:EFA, Webb:2002:IUT, %%% Bernardini:2004:EFH, Cronin:2004:FR, and %%% Orear:2004:EFM. %%% %%% Books about the Nobel Prize process, and %%% Nobel Prize winners, include %%% Marconi:196x:VPN, Crawford:1987:NPC, %%% Crawford:1992:NIS, Friedman:2001:PEB, %%% Crawford:2002:HSN, Hargittai:2002:RSN, %%% Kurian:2002:NSB, and Dardo:2004:NLT. %%% %%% Fermi's collected papers are held by the %%% University of Chicago Library (entry %%% Anonymous:2009:GEF). %%% %%% Fermi published articles in at least Italian, %%% German, French, and English, and some of his %%% articles were translated to Russian and %%% republished in journals in the Soviet Union. %%% In this bibliography, English translations %%% are provided for all foreign-language titles. %%% Regrettably, journal publication information %%% is often obscure, particularly for the %%% Italian ones, because of the use of alternate %%% forms of journal names, paraphrasing or %%% translation of titles, omission of issue and %%% month data, omission of ending pages, and the %%% deplorable, but widespread, practice in the %%% physics and chemistry literature of omitting %%% article titles in literature citations. %%% Although there are now online archives of %%% some of the German-language physics journals %%% published before 1950, online archives of %%% most of the French and Italian ones do not %%% appear to be available yet. %%% %%% The papers in the two-volume Collected Papers %%% (Note e Memori) books have all been %%% retypeset, and a few inconsistencies between %%% the tables of contents, the reprinted %%% articles, and literature references to those %%% articles, have been noted. Thus, many %%% entries in this bibliography contain keywords %%% prefixed xx that record discrepancies that %%% cannot be resolved until the original journal %%% pages are available in print, or online. %%% %%% Issues of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists %%% are available in the Google Books project, %%% but only as page images, and without any %%% author / title / volume / number / pages / %%% month / year classification. Fermi's name %%% appears in hundreds of pages of that journal, %%% but it is as yet uncertain whether he wrote %%% any articles there himself. About 15 %%% articles from that journal that have %%% significant references to Fermi have been %%% identified so far and included in this %%% bibliography, but there are likely to be many %%% missing. The current publisher of that %%% journal has a Web site at %%% %%% http://bos.sagepub.com/ %%% %%% but the article archives are only from 1999 %%% to date. %%% %%% Some Web sites about Enrico Fermi include %%% %%% http://biografieonline.it/biografia.htm?BioID=1570&biografia=Enrico+Fermi %%% http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi %%% http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventors/a/Enrico_Fermi.htm %%% http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/204747/Enrico-Fermi %%% http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/fermipat.html %%% http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990618,00.html %%% %%% The Enrico Fermi Presidential Award (or %%% Fermi Award) was established in 1956 in %%% honor of Fermi: %%% %%% http://science.energy.gov/fermi %%% http://science.energy.gov/fermi/award-laureates/ %%% %%% The list of Fermi Award laureates is %%% %%% 1956 John von Neumann %%% 1957 Ernest O. Lawrence %%% 1958 Eugene P. Wigner %%% 1959 Glenn T. Seaborg %%% 1960 -- no award -- %%% 1961 Hans A. Bethe %%% 1962 Edward Teller %%% 1963 J.R. Oppenheimer %%% 1964 H.G. Rickover %%% 1965 -- no award -- %%% 1966 Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, Fritz Strassmann %%% 1967 -- no award -- %%% 1968 John A. Wheeler %%% 1969 Walter H. Zinn %%% 1970 Norris E. Bradbury %%% 1971 Shields Warren and Stafford L. Warren %%% 1972 Manson Benedict %%% 1973 -- no award -- %%% 1974 -- no award -- %%% 1975 -- no award -- %%% 1976 William L. Russell %%% 1977 -- no award -- %%% 1978 Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky and Harold M. Agnew %%% 1979 -- no award -- %%% 1980 Rudolf E. Peierls and Alvin M. Weinberg %%% 1981 W. Bennett Lewis %%% 1982 Herbert Anderson and Seth Neddermeyer %%% 1983 Alexander Hollaender and John H. Lawrence %%% 1984 Robert R. Wilson and George Vendryes %%% 1985 Norman Rasmussen and Marshall Rosenbluth %%% 1986 Ernest D. Courant and M. Stanley Livingston %%% 1987 Luis Alvarez and Gerald F. Tape %%% 1988 Richard B. Setlow and Victor F. Weisskopf %%% 1989 -- no award -- %%% 1990 George A. Cowan and Robley D. Evans %%% 1991 -- no award -- %%% 1992 Harold Brown, John S. Foster, Jr., Leon M. Lederman %%% 1993 Freeman J. Dyson and Liane B. Russell %%% 1994 -- no award -- %%% 1995 Ugo Fano and Martin D. Kamen %%% 1996 Mortimer M. Elkind, Richard L. Garwin, H. Rodney Withers %%% 1997 -- no award -- %%% 1998 Maurice Goldhaber and Michael E. Phelps %%% 1999 -- no award -- %%% 2000 Sheldon Datz, Sidney D. Drell, Herbert F. York %%% 2001 -- no award -- %%% 2002 -- no award -- %%% 2003 John N. Bahcall, Raymond Davis, Jr., Seymour Sack %%% 2004 -- no award -- %%% 2005 Arthur H. Rosenfeld %%% 2006 -- no award -- %%% 2007 -- no award -- %%% 2008 -- no award -- %%% 2009 John Bannister Goodenough and Siegfried S. Hecker %%% 2010 Mildred S. Dresselhaus and Burton Richter %%% 2011 -- no award -- %%% %%% Data for this bibliography have been %%% collected, and merged into BibTeX entries, %%% from numerous sources, including at least %%% these: %%% %%% * the University of Utah Mathematics %%% Department bibliography archives %%% %%% * the TeX User Group bibliography %%% archives %%% %%% * the Karlsruhe Computer Science %%% bibliography archives %%% %%% * the Karlsruhe virtual catalog at %%% http://www.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/kvk_en.html %%% %%% * the US Library of Congress catalog at %%% http://catalog.loc.gov/ %%% %%% * the author's cattobib utility, which %%% provides Z39.50 interfaces to many %%% large libraries around the world, at %%% http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/cattobib/ %%% %%% * the European Mathematical Society %%% Zentralblatt fuer Mathematik database %%% at http://zb.msri.org/ZMATH/zmath/en/ %%% %%% * the American Mathematical Society %%% MathSciNet database at %%% http://ams.rice.edu/mathscinet/search.html %%% %%% * the American Institute of Physics %%% Scitation database at %%% http://scitation.aip.org/search_scitation %%% %%% * the American Physical Society PROLA %%% database at %%% http://publish.aps.org/search %%% %%% * the ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear %%% Issues at Washington and Lee University %%% http://alsos.wlu.edu/ %%% %%% * the British Institute of Physics (IOP) %%% database at %%% http://iopscience.iop.org/search %%% %%% * the Canadian Journal of Physics %%% database at %%% http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/search/advanced %%% %%% * the Europhysics journal archive at %%% http://www.europhysicsnews.org/ %%% %%% * the Nature journal archive at %%% http://www.nature.com/search/ %%% %%% * the Russian Physics-Uspekhi (Advances %%% in Physical Sciences) journal archive %%% at http://ufn.ru/en/authors/fermi_e %%% %%% * the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System at %%% http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ %%% %%% * the Science journal archive at %%% http://www.sciencemag.org/search %%% %%% * the INSPIRE high-energy physics %%% literature database at the Stanford %%% Linear Accelerator at Stanford %%% University at %%% http://inspirehep.net/help/easy-search %%% %%% * the Springer journal database at %%% http://www.springer.com/?SGWID=0-102-13-0-0 %%% %%% * the Wiley journal database at %%% http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/ %%% %%% * the Archivio di Storia della Fisica %%% [History of Physics Archives] %%% at http://fisicavolta.unipv.it/asf %%% %%% * the JSTOR database at %%% http://www.jstor.org/, and %%% %%% * many online library catalogs, including %%% those of the British Library, the %%% Karlsruhe Virtual Library catalog, the %%% Cambridge University Library, the %%% Oxford University Library, the %%% University of California library %%% system, and the US Library of Congress. %%% %%% The checksum field above contains a CRC-16 %%% checksum as the first value, followed by the %%% equivalent of the standard UNIX wc (word %%% count) utility output of lines, words, and %%% characters. This is produced by Robert %%% Solovay's checksum utility.", %%% } %%% ==================================================================== @Preamble{ "\let \k = \relax" # "\ifx \undefined \booktitle \def \booktitle#1{{{\em #1}}} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \cdprime \def \cdprime{$''$} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \cprime \def \cprime{$'$} \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \k \let \k = \c \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \mathbb \def \mathbb #1{{\bf #1}}\fi" # "\ifx \undefined \mathfrak \let \mathfrak = \mathcal \fi" # "\ifx \undefined \url \input{path.sty} \fi" } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Institution abbreviations: @String{inst-AEC = "US Atomic Energy Commission"} @String{inst-AEC:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"} @String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY = "Institute for Advanced Study"} @String{inst-INST-ADV-STUDY:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"} @String{inst-LASL = "Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory"} @String{inst-LASL:adr = "Los Alamos, NM, USA"} @String{inst-US-DOE = "United States Department of Energy"} @String{inst-US-DOE:adr = "Washington, DC, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Journal abbreviations: @String{j-AIR-FORCE-MAG = "{Air Force} magazine"} @String{j-AM-Q = "American Quarterly"} @String{j-AM-SCI = "American Scientist"} @String{j-AMER-J-PHYSICS = "American Journal of Physics"} @String{j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED-ENGL = "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English"} @String{j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE = "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}"} @String{j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"} @String{j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences"} @String{j-ARITH-TEACHER = "Arithmetic Teacher"} @String{j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J = "Astrophysical Journal"} @String{j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}"} @String{j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"} 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Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, FL 33431-9868, USA"} @String{pub-DOUBLEDAY = "Doubleday"} @String{pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr = "Garden City, NY, USA"} @String{pub-DOVER = "Dover"} @String{pub-DOVER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-DUNOD = "Dunod"} @String{pub-DUNOD:adr = "Paris, France"} @String{pub-ELSEVIER = "Elsevier"} @String{pub-ELSEVIER:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS = "Gauthier-Villars et cie"} @String{pub-GAUTHIER-VILLARS:adr = "Paris, France"} @String{pub-GYLDENDAL = "Gyldendal"} @String{pub-GYLDENDAL:adr = "Oslo, Norway"} @String{pub-HARPER-ROW = "Harper \& Row"} @String{pub-HARPER-ROW:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-HARVARD = "Harvard University Press"} @String{pub-HARVARD:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-HERMANN = "Hermann"} @String{pub-HERMANN:adr = "Paris, France"} @String{pub-INDIANA = "Indiana University Press"} @String{pub-INDIANA:adr = "Bloomington, IN, USA"} @String{pub-INTERSCIENCE = "Interscience Publishers"} @String{pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-KLUWER = "Kluwer Academic Publishers Group"} @String{pub-KLUWER:adr = "Norwell, MA, USA, and Dordrecht, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-KNOPF = "Alfred A. Knopf"} @String{pub-KNOPF:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN = "Little, Brown and Co."} @String{pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr = "Boston, MA, USA"} @String{pub-MACMILLAN = "Macmillan Publishing Company"} @String{pub-MACMILLAN:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL = "Mc{\-}Graw-Hill"} @String{pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-MIT = "MIT Press"} @String{pub-MIT:adr = "Cambridge, MA, USA"} @String{pub-NAL = "New American Library"} @String{pub-NAL:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND = "North-Holland Publishing Co."} @String{pub-NORTH-HOLLAND:adr = "Amsterdam, The Netherlands"} @String{pub-OXFORD = "Oxford University Press"} @String{pub-OXFORD:adr = "Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, UK"} @String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS = "Penguin"} @String{pub-PENGUIN-PRESS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS = "Pennsylvania State University Press"} @String{pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr = "University Park, PA, USA"} @String{pub-PERGAMON = "Pergamon"} @String{pub-PERGAMON:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-PH = "Pren{\-}tice-Hall"} @String{pub-PH:adr = "Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, USA"} @String{pub-PLENUM = "Plenum Press"} @String{pub-PLENUM:adr = "New York, NY, USA; London, UK"} @String{pub-PRINCETON = "Princeton University Press"} @String{pub-PRINCETON:adr = "Princeton, NJ, USA"} @String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS = "Prometheus Books"} @String{pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr = "Amherst, NY, USA"} @String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE = "Random House"} @String{pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-REIDEL = "D. Reidel"} @String{pub-REIDEL:adr = "Dordrecht, The Netherlands; Boston, MA, USA; Lancaster, UK; Tokyo, Japan"} @String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER = "Simon and Schuster"} @String{pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-ST-MARTINS = "St. Martin's Press"} @String{pub-ST-MARTINS:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-SV = "Spring{\-}er-Ver{\-}lag"} @String{pub-SV:adr = "Berlin, Germany~/ Heidelberg, Germany~/ London, UK~/ etc."} @String{pub-TOMASH = "Tomash Publishers"} @String{pub-TOMASH:adr = "Los Angeles, CA, USA"} @String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS = "University of California Press"} @String{pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr = "Berkeley, CA, USA"} @String{pub-U-CHICAGO = "University of Chicago Press"} @String{pub-U-CHICAGO:adr = "Chicago, IL, USA"} @String{pub-U-COLUMBIA = "Columbia University Press"} @String{pub-U-COLUMBIA:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO = "University of New Mexico Press"} @String{pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr = "Albuquerque, NM, USA"} @String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD = "Van Nostrand Reinhold"} @String{pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-VIKING = "Viking Press"} @String{pub-VIKING:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WILEY = "Wiley"} @String{pub-WILEY:adr = "New York, NY, USA"} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI = "World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd."} @String{pub-WORLD-SCI:adr = "P. O. Box 128, Farrer Road, Singapore 9128"} @String{pub-YALE = "Yale University Press"} @String{pub-YALE:adr = "New Haven, CT, USA"} %%% ==================================================================== %%% Part 1 (of 2) --- Publications by Enrico Fermi %%% %%% Bibliography entries, sorted by ascending year, and then by citation %%% label, with ``bibsort -byyear'': %%% %%% -------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% %%% WARNING: There are journal-name issues for numerous entries in this %%% bibliography, arising from the existence of multiple series with two %%% journals, and from conflicting journal name assignments in different %%% bibliographic sources. For now, we just document some of the name %%% variations: %%% %%% Il Nuovo Cimento archive: http://www.springerlink.com/content/120827/ %%% %%% Il Nuovo Cimento was published between 1855 and 1965 in 10 series, %%% divided as follows, with volume numbering beginning from 1 in each %%% series: %%% %%% series 1: (1855--1868); %%% series 2: (1869--1876); %%% series 3: (1877--1894); %%% series 4: (1895--1900); %%% series 5: (1901--1910); %%% series 6: (1911--1922); %%% series 7: (1923) %%% series 8: (1924--1942); %%% series 9: (1943--1954); %%% series 10: (1955--1965). %%% %%% In 1965, the journal was split into Nuovo Cimento Section A and %%% Section B, available at Section A and Section B. %%% %%% -------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% %%% The Bretscher:1955:EF memoir lists many publications in the journal %%% abbreviated as "Accad. Lincei, Atti". However, there are multiple %%% variations on that abbreviation, and the EMS Z-Math database tends %%% to use "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)" as the journal name for %%% otherwise-identical entries from the memoir. I need to find online %%% copies of some of these articles to resolve the journal name %%% discrepancy, and, if possible, supply CODEN and ISSN data. %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rend., VI. Ser. %%% Title: Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Rendiconti, VI. Serie %%% ISSN: 0001-4435, 0392-7881 %%% %%% Publisher: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Classe die Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, Rome %%% %%% Predecessor:Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5) [0001-4435, 0392-7881] %%% Successor:Atti Accad. Italia, Rend., Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur., VII. Ser. %%% Remarks: Journal abbreviations vary in sources %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Mem. (9) %%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Memorie Lincee. Serie IX. Matematica e %%% Applicazioni [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) %%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica %%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; No longer indexed; Reference %%% List Journal] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) %%% Mat. Appl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie IX. Matematica %%% e Applicazioni [Indexed cover-to-cover; Reference List Journal] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) %%% Sci. Fis. Natur. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di %%% Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturale. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie %%% IX. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Rend. Lincei (9) %%% Suppl. Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Serie %%% IX. Supplemento [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia Atti %%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica, %%% Astronomia, Geodesia e [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Sez. Ia (8) Atti %%% della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Memorie. Classe di Scienze %%% Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Sezione Ia. Matematica, Meccanica, %%% Astronomia, Geodesia e Geofisica. Serie VIII [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. Atti della %%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, %%% Matematiche e Naturali [No longer indexed] %%% %%% Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. (8) Atti della %%% Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, %%% Matematiche e Naturali. Serie VIII [No longer indexed] %%% %%% -------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% From Allison:1957:EF, page 144, to be found in j-RIC-SCI: %%% %%% The following letters to Ric. %%% Scient. were translated into English and re-issued as documents of the %%% Atomic Energy Commission. %%% 5(1) 283 (1934) (NP 2061) %%% 5(1) 330-331 (i934) (NP 2060) %%% 5(1) 452-453 (1934) (NP 2058), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino, %%% F. Rasetti, and E. Segre %%% 5(1) 652-653 (1934) (NP 2059) %%% 5(2) 21-22 (1934) (NP 2054), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino, %%% F. Rasetti, and E. Segre %%% 5(2) 467-470 (1934) (NP 2055) %%% 6(1) 123-125 (1935) (NP 2049), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino, %%% B. Pontecorvo, F. Rasetti, and E. Segre %%% 6(1) 435-437 (1935) (NP 2050), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino %%% B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre %%% 6(1) 581-584 (1935) (NP 2051), with E. Amaldi, O. D'Agostino, %%% B. Pontecorvo, and E. Segre. %%% %%% -------------------------------------------------------------------- %%% From Schweber:2002:EFQ: ``Fermi met his own challenge in a series of %%% papers that appeared in Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale dei %%% Lincei (1929--30), Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e} (1931), Nuovo %%% Cimento (1931), and Reviews of Modern Physics (1932).'' %%% %%% Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei = Proceedings of the National Academy of Lynxes %%% %%% Los Alamos Science archives at %%% http://la-science.lanl.gov/cat_history.shtml %%% %%% TO FIND: page 183 of Segre:1970:EFPb mentions a Time magazine %%% article containing an interview with Fermi during his final days in %%% hospital. Entry Turchetti:2006:IBN begins with an abstract about %%% Fermi, citing another Time magazine story of 10 August 1953. @Article{Fermi:1921:SCG, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sull'Elettrostatica di un Campo Gravitazionale Uniforme e Sul Peso Delle Masse Elettromagnetiche. ({Italian}) [{On} the Electrostatics of a Uniform Gravitational Field and the Weight of Electromagnetic Masses]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "176--188", month = "????", year = "1921", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/fn2lk82543252j6t/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "1", CP-number = "2", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "6", } @Article{Fermi:1921:SDS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla Dinamica Di Un Sistema Rigido Di Cariche Elettriche In Moto Traslatorio. ({Italian}) [{On} the Dynamics of a rigid system of electric charges in translational motion]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "22", number = "1", pages = "199--207", month = "????", year = "1921", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/03523mx3119g89m6/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "2", CP-number = "1", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "6", xxpages = "199--208", } @Article{Fermi:1922:CGD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Correzione di una grave discrepanza tra la teoria delle masse elettromagnetiche e la teoria della relativit{\`a}. {Inerzia} e peso dell'elettricit{\`a}. {I}, {II}. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a serious discrepancy between theory of the masses and the electromagnetic theory of relativity. {Inertia} and weight of electricity. {I}, {II}]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "184--187, 306--309", year = "1922", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 16:37:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "48.1045.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "3", CP-number = "4b", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", reviewer = "Prof. A. Palatini (Mailand), Prof. Neder (M{\"u}nster i. W.)", xxjournal = "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)", xxnumber = "5", } @Unpublished{Fermi:1922:PDT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Un perfezionamento della teoria di {Debye} dell'influenza dell'agitazione termica sopra la diffrazione. ({Italian}) [{A} refinement of the theory of {Debye} on the influence of thermal diffraction]", year = "1922", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1922:RRI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{I} raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian}) [{X}-rays]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "24", number = "1", pages = "133--163", month = "????", year = "1922", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/533p81w97245h921/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "4", CP-number = "6", language = "Italian", remark = "This paper, and another \cite{Fermi:1923:FIC}, are essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.", xxnumber = "6", } @Article{Fermi:1922:SFC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra i Fenomeni che Avvengono in Vicinanza di Una Linea Oraria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Phenomena That Occur in the Neighborhood of a Time Line]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "21--23, 51--52, 101--103", year = "1922", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:09:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Source unknown. See \cite{Fermi:1966:PON} for an English translation, and images of the original document in Italian.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "3", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", xxjournal = "Rom. Acc. L. Rend. (5)", xxjournal = "Rendiconti dell' Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", xxnumber = "5", } @PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:SSR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Studii sopra i raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian}) [{Studies} on {X}-rays]", type = "Tesi di Laurea", school = "Reale Scuola Superiore Normale, Universit{\`a} di Pisa", address = "Pisa, Italy", year = "1922", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Thesis manuscript in the library of the University of Pisa. This thesis was lost for many years (a fact lamented in volume 1 of the Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi \cite[page 35]{Fermi:1962:CPN}), and only recently discovered by Roberto Vergara Caffarelli at the University of Pisa; the book spine was incorrectly labeled `Terni' instead of `Fermi' \cite[page 5]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Unpublished{Fermi:1922:STD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria dell'influenza della temperatura sopra la diffrazione dei raggi {R{\"o}ntgen} nei cristalli. ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of the influence of temperature on the diffraction of {X}-rays in crystals]", year = "1922", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:03:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Manuscript in the Pisa archives \cite[page 4]{DeGregorio:2009:EFO}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @PhdThesis{Fermi:1922:TCD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Un teorema di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a} ed alcune sue applicazioni. ({Italian}) [{A} theorem on probability and some of its applications]", type = "Tesi di Abilitazione", school = "Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa", address = "Pisa, Italy", month = jul, year = "1922", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 12:15:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Diplome in mathematics (cum laude), published later \cite{Fermi:1926:SFC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "38b", language = "Italian", remark = "Thesis not found elsewhere in library catalogs or Dissertation Abstracts database.", } @Article{Fermi:1922:WZE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber einen Widerspruch zwischen der elektrodynamischen und relativistischen Theorie der elektromagnetischen Masse}. ({German}) [{Discrepancy} between electrodynamic relativist theories of electromagnetic mass]", journal = j-PHYSIKAL-Z, volume = "23", number = "??", pages = "340--344", month = "????", year = "1922", CODEN = "PHZTAO", ISSN = "0369-982X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:28:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Electrodynamic_and_Relativistic_Theory_of_Electromagnetic_Mass; http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015086723239", ZMnumber = "48.1011.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "5", CP-number = "4a", fjournal = "Physikalische Zeitschrift", language = "German", } @Article{Polvani:1922:RIR, author = "G. Polvani and Enrico Fermi and I. Maghieru and M. Pierucci and A. Pontremoli and others", title = "Rivista. ({Italian}) [{Reviews}]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "23", number = "1", pages = "i--xl", month = "????", year = "1922", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g8r59x5431702m9g/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1923:ATM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Alcuni teoremi di meccanica analitica importanti per la teoria dei quanti. ({Italian}) [{Some} important theorems of analytical mechanics to quantum theory]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "271--285", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959601", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/pr766v13267h1157/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "11", CP-number = "13", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "7", xxtitle = "Applicability of {Ehrenfest}'s principle", } @Article{Fermi:1923:BDM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Beweis, da{\ss} ein mechanisches Normalsystem im allgemeinen quasi-ergodisch ist}. ({German}) [{Proof} that a mechanical normal system is in general quasi-ergodic]", journal = j-PHYSIKAL-Z, volume = "24", number = "??", pages = "261--265", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "PHZTAO", ISSN = "0369-982X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:31:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "11a", fjournal = "Physikalische Zeitschrift", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1923:CCT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Correzione di una contraddizione tra la teoria elettrodinamica e quella relativistica delle masse elettromagnetiche. ({Italian}) [{Correction} of a contradiction between the theory of electrodynamics and relativistic electromagnetic mass]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "159--170", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/6h82m8g485410636/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "10", CP-number = "4c", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "7", } @Article{Fermi:1923:DCGa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian}) [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical system is quasi-ergodic]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "6", pages = "1--5", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "11b", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "6", } @Article{Fermi:1923:DCGb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Dimostrazione che in generale un sistema meccanico normale {\`e} quasi-ergodico. ({Italian}) [{Demonstration} that in general a normal mechanical system is quasi-ergodic]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "7", pages = "267--269", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959600", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7223216276011616/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "11b", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "1", xxnumber = "6", } @Article{Fermi:1923:FIC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Formazione di immagini coi raggi {R{\"o}ntgen}. ({Italian}) [{Image} formation with {X}-rays]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "63--68", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/3242726132792134/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "6", CP-number = "7", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", remark = "This paper, and an earlier one \cite{Fermi:1922:RRN}, are essentially Fermi's Ph.D. thesis in physics.", xxnumber = "7", } @Article{Fermi:1923:GDT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Generalizzazione del teorema di {Poincar{\'e}} sopra la non esistenza di integerali uniformi di un sistema di equazioni canoniche normali. ({Italian}) [{Generalization} of the theorem of {Poincar{\'e}} on the nonexistence of uniform integrals of a normal canonical system of equations]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "105--115", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/c264617500h5k701/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "15", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "7", xxpages = "105--114", } @InCollection{Fermi:1923:MNT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Le masse nella teoria della relativit{\`a}.", crossref = "Kopff:1923:FDR", pages = "342--344", year = "1923", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 12:17:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Appendix.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "5", remark = "According to the Wikipedia article on Fermi, in this appendix, ``Enrico Fermi pointed out, for the first time, that hidden inside the famous Einstein equation ($E = m c^2$), there was an enormous amount of nuclear potential energy to be exploited.''", } @Article{Fermi:1923:PDA, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Il principio delle adiabatiche ed i sistemi che non ammettono coordinate angolari. ({Italian}) [{The} adiabatic principle and systems that do not allow angular coordinates]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "171--175", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7884315r31620004/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "9", CP-number = "12", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "7", } @Article{Fermi:1923:SMD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla massa della radiazione in uno spazio vuoto. ({Italian}) [{On} the Mass of Radiation in Empty Space]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "32", number = "1", pages = "162--165", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:26:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "10", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "5", } @Article{Fermi:1923:SPC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul peso dei corpi elastici. ({Italian}) [{On} the Weight of Elastic Bodies]", journal = "Memorie Lincei", volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "114--124", month = "????", year = "1923", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:23:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "8", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1923:SPD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla probabilit{\`a} degli stati quantici. ({Italian}) [{On} the Probability of Quantum States]", journal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", volume = "32", number = "5, ii", pages = "493--495", month = "????", year = "1923", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:34:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "14", CP-number = "17a", language = "Italian", xxpages = "492--495", } @Article{Fermi:1923:STD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul trascinamento del piano di polarizzazione da parte di un mezzo rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the rotation of the plane of polarization of light in a rotating medium]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "32", number = "5", pages = "115--118", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:30:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "7", CP-number = "9", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", xxvolume = "23", } @Article{Fermi:1923:STSa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra la teoria di {Stern} della costante assoluta dell'entropia di un gas perfetto monoatomico. ({Italian}) [{On} {Stern}'s Theory of the Absolute Constancy of the Entropy of a Perfect Monatomic Gas]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "32", number = "2", pages = "395--398", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:33:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "13", CP-number = "16", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", xxnumber = "5, ii", xxtitle = "Entropy in a monatomic gas", } @Article{Fermi:1923:STSb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria statistica di {Richardson} dell'effetto fotoelettrico. ({Italian}) [{On} the {Richardson} statistical theory of the photoelectric effect]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-6, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "97--104", month = "????", year = "1923", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l0510q70l8367582/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "12", CP-number = "14", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (6)", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "7", } @Article{Fermi:1924:BIV, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Berekingen over de intensiteiten van spektraallijnen. ({Dutch}) [{Calculations} of the Intensities of Spectral Lines]", journal = "Physika", volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "304--343", month = "????", year = "1924", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:38:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "21a", remark = "This is NOT the similarly-named Elsevier journal Physica, even though that is what the Collected Papers volume 1 says.", } @Article{Fermi:1924:CSQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Considerazioni sulla quantizzazione dei sistemi che contengono degli elementi identici. ({Italian}) [{Considerations} on the quantization of systems that contain identical elements]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "145--152", month = dec, year = "1924", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/97203r302q8w7unj/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "18", CP-number = "19", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", remark = "This is the Italian original of the paper which led to the discovery of what later became known as `Fermi--Dirac statistics' \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD,Fermi:1926:QIE,Dirac:1926:TQM}. However, it was written a year before the discovery by Pauli of the Exclusion Principle \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE}, and that critical concept was still missing in 1924. See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review, and for an English translation. Milotti argues that, in this paper, Fermi came very close to discovering the Exclusion Principle, which Wolfgang Pauli first found a year later \cite{Pauli:1925:BZA}. Pauli received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for that discovery.", } @Article{Fermi:1924:EQE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\'U}ber die Existenz quasi-Ergodischer Systeme}. ({German}) [{On} the existence of quasi-ergodic systems]", journal = j-PHYSIKAL-Z, volume = "25", number = "??", pages = "166--167", month = "????", year = "1924", CODEN = "PHZTAO", ISSN = "0369-982X", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 22:22:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "11a", fjournal = "Physikalische Zeitschrift", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1924:ORR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Optical resonance reflection and diffusion", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "90--93", month = "????", year = "1924", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:35:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "15", CP-number = "18", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1924:SRD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra la riflessione e la diffusione di risonanza. ({Italian}) [{On} the Reflection and Diffusion of Resonance Radiation]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "90--93", month = "????", year = "1924", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:37:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "18", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxnumber = "5, i", xxpages = "190--193", } @Article{Fermi:1924:STI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sull'equilibrio termico di ionizzazione. ({Italian}) [{On} thermal equilibrium ionization]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "153--158", month = "????", year = "1924", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/ag34574751012h22/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "17", CP-number = "20", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1924:TSZ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber die Theorie des Sto{\ss}es zwischen Atomen und elektrisch geladenen Teilchen}. ({German}) [{On} the theory of the impact between atoms and electrically charged particles]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "315--327", month = dec, year = "1924", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03184853", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/2807; http://www.springerlink.com/content/9302470h61p55636/", ZMnumber = "JFM 51.0754.03", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "19", CP-number = "23b", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1924:WQG, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Quantenzust{\"a}nde}. ({German}) [{On} the probability of quantum states]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "54--56", month = "????", year = "1924", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01327311", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/jq848v33515m123l/", ZMnumber = "JFM 51.0732.03", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "16", CP-number = "17b", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1925:EAM, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the Polarisation of the Resonance Radiation of Mercury Vapour", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "115", number = "2898", pages = "764--764", day = "16", month = may, year = "1925", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/115764b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v115/n2898/pdf/115764b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "26", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Fermi:1925:ECMa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian}) [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the Polarization of Resonance Radiation]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "716--722", month = "????", year = "1925", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "28", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1925:ECMb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Effetto di un campo magnetico alternato sopra la polarizzazione della luce di risonanza. ({Italian}) [{The} Effect of an Alternating Magnetic Field on the Polarization of Resonance Radiation]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "2", number = "6", pages = "117--120", month = "????", year = "1925", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:43:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "28", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Book{Fermi:1925:EPL, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elettrodinamica: prima lezione integrale del dattiloscritto del Corso di Fisica Matematica (Lezioni ei Eletrodinamica e Teoria della Relativit{\`a}) del 1924--1925. ({Italian}) [{Electrodynamics}: the first lesson of the full manuscript of the Course of Mathematical Physics (Lessons and Theory of Relativity and Electrodynamics) of 1924--1925]", publisher = "Presso l'Universit{\`a} di Firenze", address = "Firenze, Italy", pages = "????", year = "1925", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 08:12:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1925:EWM, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "{{\"U}ber den Einflu{\ss} eines wechselnden magnetischen Feldes auf die Polarisation der Resonanzstrahlung}. ({German}) [{On} the influence of an alternating magnetic field on the polarization of resonance radiation]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "33", number = "1", pages = "246--250", month = dec, year = "1925", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01328309", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/p255870791167083/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "27", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1925:RTC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Una relazione tra le costanti delle bande infrarosse delle molecole triatomiche. ({Italian}) [{A} Relation between the Constants of the Infra-red Bands of Triatomic Molecules]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "386--387", month = "????", year = "1925", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:42:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "25", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1925:SID, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe multiple. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensities of multiple lines]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "120--124", year = "1925", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:09:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "21b", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", reviewer = "Dr. F. M{\"o}glich (Berlin)", xxjournal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", } @Article{Fermi:1925:SPD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sui principi della teoria dei quanti. ({Italian}) [{On} the Principles of the Quantum Theory]", journal = "Rendiconti del Seminario matematico dell'Universit{\`a} di Roma", volume = "8", pages = "7--12", month = "????", year = "1925", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:40:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Rend. Seminario matematico", CP-number = "22", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1925:STC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra la teoria dei corpi solidi. ({Italian}) [{On} the Theory of Solid Bodies]", journal = "Periodico di Matematiche", volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "264--274", month = "????", year = "1925", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:45:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "29", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1925:STD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria dell'urto tra atomi e corpuscoli elettrici. ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of collisions between atoms and electrically-charged particles]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "143--158", month = "????", year = "1925", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation in \cite{Fermi:2001:TCB}.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/d4k7020l17x76169/", ZMnumber = "JFM 51.0754.04", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "23a", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 2", } @Article{Fermi:1925:SUT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'urto tra atomi e nuclei di idrogeno. ({Italian}) [{On} Collisions between Atoms and Hydrogen Nuclei]", journal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "77--80", year = "1925", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:08:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "51.0754.05", abstract = "{Verf. diskutiert die M\"oglichkeit der Ionisation von Atomen durch St\"o{\ss}e mit Wasserstoffkernen.}", CP-number = "24", language = "Italian", reviewer = "{M\"oglich, F.; Dr. (Berlin)}", } @Article{Fermi:1926:APC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce. ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis of light quanta]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "3", number = "1--2", pages = "47--54", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/lm022085605043uh/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "33", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1926:PCN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Problemi di chimica nella fisica dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{The} Problems of Chemistry in Atomic Physics]", journal = "Periodico di Matematiche", volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "19--26", month = "????", year = "1926", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:49:10 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "34", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1926:PDA, author = "Enrico Fermi and Enrico Persico", title = "{Il principio delle adiabatiche e la nozione di forza viva nella nuova meccanica ondulatoria}. ({Italian}) [{The} principle of adiabatic invariance and the concept of kinetic energy in the new wave mechanics]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "4 (II)", number = "6", pages = "452--457", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:39:10 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "52.0968.02", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "23", CP-number = "37", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", reviewer = "{Schr\"oder, K.; Dr. (Berlin)}", xxjournal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1926:QIE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Zur Quantelung des idealen einatomigen Gases}. ({German}) [{On} the quantization of an ideal monatomic gas]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "36", number = "11--12", pages = "902--912", month = nov, year = "1926", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01400221", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k763270092273181/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "21", CP-number = "31", language = "German", received = "24 March 1926", remark = "This is the German version of the paper in which Fermi introduced what later became known as `Fermi--Dirac statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:SQD} for the original Italian version and further remarks. See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review and for an English translation.", } @Article{Fermi:1926:QMM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Quantum Mechanics and the Magnetic Moment of Atoms", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "118", number = "2981", pages = "876--876", day = "18", month = dec, year = "1926", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/118876a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v118/n2981/pdf/118876a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "39", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Fermi:1926:SFC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra una formula di calcolo delle probabilit{\`a}. ({Italian}) [{On} a formula for calculating the probability]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "3", number = "1--2", pages = "313--318", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper is the publication of Fermi's Diplome degree \cite{Fermi:1922:TCD}.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/41428t2uk9671532/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "24", CP-number = "38a", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1926:SID, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'intensit{\`a} delle righe proibite nei campi magnetici intensi. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity of forbidden lines in strong magnetic fields]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "3", number = "6", pages = "478--483", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:47:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "22", CP-number = "32", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1926:SQD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla quantizzazione del gas perfetto monoatomico. ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantization of the Ideal Monatomic Gas]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "3", number = "6", pages = "145--149", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:37:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "20", CP-number = "30", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", received = "7 February 1926", remark = "This is the original Italian version of the paper in which Fermi introduced what later became known as `Fermi--Dirac statistics'. See \cite{Fermi:1926:QIE} for the German version. The received date of the Italian version is almost 8 months earlier than Dirac's first paper on quantum statistics \cite{Dirac:1926:TQM}. Fermi's 1924 paper \cite{Fermi:1924:CSQ} is a precursor to this one, but was written before the critically-needed Pauli Exclusion Principle had been discovered \cite{Pauli:1925:ZAE}. See \cite{Milotti:2007:EFV} for a historical review and for an English translation.", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1926:WSG, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Zur Wellenmechanik des Sto{\ss}vorganges}. ({German}) [{On} the wave mechanics of collision processes]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "40", number = "5", pages = "399--402", month = may, year = "1926", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01486084", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wg37207762047g85/", ZMnumber = "JFM 52.0973.02", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "25", CP-number = "36", language = "German", xxpages = "399--401", } @Article{Rasetti:1926:SER, author = "Franco Rasetti and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'elettrone rotante. ({Italian}) [{On} the Spinning Electron]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "3", number = "1--2", pages = "226--235", month = "????", year = "1926", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:50:41 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/7h082w4562804802/", ZMnumber = "JFM 52.0960.02", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "35", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 3", } @Article{Fermi:1927:APC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Argomenti pro e contro la ipotesi dei quanti di luce. ({Italian}) [{Arguments} for and against the hypothesis of light quanta]", journal = "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma (2)", volume = "4", number = "??", pages = "31--32", month = "????", year = "1927", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:14:25 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "33b", } @Article{Fermi:1927:EEM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Gli effetti elettro e magnetoottici e le loro interpretazioni. ({Italian}) [{Electro}- and Magnetooptical Effects and Their Interpretation]", journal = "L'Energia Elettrica", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "109--120", month = "????", year = "1927", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:55:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Special issue on the centenary of the death of A. Volta.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "41", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1927:MDR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Una misura del rapporto $h / k$ per mezzo della dispersione anomala del tallio. ({Italian}) [{A} Measure of the Ratio $h / k$ by Means of the Anomalous Dispersion of Thallium]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "5", number = "6", pages = "566--570", month = "????", year = "1927", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:54:25 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "40b", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1927:MSP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Un metodo statistico per la determinazione di alcune propriet{\'a} dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{A} Statistical Method for the Determination of Some Atomic Properties]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "6", number = "6", pages = "602--607", month = "????", year = "1927", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:57:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper is the Fermi side of the Thomas--Fermi model, which Fermi developed independently a year after the work of Llewellyn H. Thomas (\cite{Thomas:1927:CAF}). See \cite{DeGregorio:2009:EFO} and \cite[page 53]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for historical background.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Rend. Lincei", BC-number = "28", CP-number = "43", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei", } @Article{Fermi:1927:MVD, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "{Eine Messung des Verh{\"a}ltnisses $h / k$ durch die anomale Dispersion des Thalliumdampfes}. ({German}) [{A} measurement of the ratio $h / k $ in the anomalous dispersion of thallium vapor]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "43", number = "5--6", pages = "379--383", month = may, year = "1927", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01397450", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/j64786482l232041/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "26", CP-number = "40a", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1927:SMD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul meccanismo dell'emissione nella meccanica ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{Mechanism} of emission according to undulatory mechanics]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "5", number = "6", pages = "795--800", month = "????", year = "1927", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:40:44 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "27", CP-number = "42", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", xxjournal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", } @Article{Fermi:1928:AGP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Anomalous Groups in the Periodic System of Elements", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "121", number = "3048", pages = "502--502", day = "31", month = mar, year = "1928", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/121502b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v121/n3048/pdf/121502b0.pdf", ZMnumber = "54.1005.23", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "46", fjournal = "Nature", } @InCollection{Fermi:1928:ASM, author = "Enrico Fermi", editor = "H. Falkenhagen", booktitle = "{Quantentheorie und Chemie}. ({German}) [{Quantum} theory and chemistry]", title = "{{\"U}ber die Anwendung der statistischen Methode auf die Probleme des Atombaues}. ({German}) [{On} the Application of Statistical Methods to the Problems of Atomic Structure]", publisher = "Hirzel", address = "Leipzig, Germany", pages = "95--111", year = "1928", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:01:44 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Leipziger Vortr{\"a}ge.", ZMnumber = "54.0984.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "49", language = "German", } @Book{Fermi:1928:IAF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Introduzione alla Fisica Atomica. ({Italian}) [{Introduction} to atomic physics]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "330", year = "1928", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:38:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1928:PMC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Problemi matematici connessi alla nuova meccanica. ({Italian}) [{Mathematical} problems associated with the new mechanics]", journal = "Rendiconti Seminario Mat. Roma", volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "23--23", month = "????", year = "1928", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:18:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "54.1007.13", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1928:SBR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Statistische Berechnung der Rydbergkorrektionen der $s$-Terme}. ({German}) [{Statistical} calculation of the {Rydberg} correction $s$-Terme]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "49", number = "7--8", pages = "550--554", month = "????", year = "1928", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01333639", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g467772270t34273/", ZMnumber = "54.0984.05", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "31", CP-number = "48", language = "German", reviewer = "Dr. G. Feigl (Berlin)", } @Article{Fermi:1928:SDSa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\`a} dell'atomo. {Applicazione} alla teoria del sistema periodico degli elementi. ({Italian}) [{On} statistical inference of some atomic properties. {Applying} the theory to the periodic system of elements]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "342--346", month = "????", year = "1928", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:58:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", BC-number = "30", CP-number = "44", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", fjournal-2 = "I Rendiconti dell'Accademia dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", xxjournal = "Rend. Lincei", } @Article{Fermi:1928:SDSb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla deduzione statistica di alcune propriet{\'a} dell'atomo. {Calcolo} della correzione di {Rydberg} per i termini $s$. ({Italian}) [{On} the Statistical Deduction of Some Atomic Properties. {Calculation} of the {Rydberg} Corrections to $s$-Terms]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "726--730", month = "????", year = "1928", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:00:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "32", CP-number = "45", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1928:SMB, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Eine statistische Methode zur Bestimmung einiger Eigenschaften des Atoms und ihre Anwendung auf die Theorie des periodischen Systems der Elemente}. ({German}) [{{A} statistical method for the determination of some atomic properties and its application to the theory of the periodic system of elements}]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "48", number = "1--2", pages = "73--79", month = jan, year = "1928", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01351576", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See English translation in \cite[pp. 205--213]{March:1975:SCF}.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/v762582061464612/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "29", CP-number = "47", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1928:STD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria del sistema periodico. ({Italian}) [{On} the Theory of the Periodic System]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "7", number = "6", pages = "66--??", month = "????", year = "1928", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 08:58:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1929:AET, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Affinit{\`a} elettronica e teoria statistica dell'atomo. ({Italian}) [{Electron} affinity and statistical theory of the atom]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "13--14", year = "1929", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:23:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "55.1182.32", abstract = "Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ\`a Italiana di Fisica.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6", } @Book{Fermi:1929:FPL, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Fisica per i Licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics} for High Schools]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "????", year = "1929", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:42:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Two volumes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", xxtitle = "Fisica ad uso dei Licei", } @Article{Fermi:1929:FSD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{I} fondamenti sperimentale delle nuove teorie fisiche. ({Italian}) [{The} experimental foundations of the new physical theories]", journal = "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 18a Riunione", volume = "1", pages = "365--371", year = "1929", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:05:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "56", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1929:LDF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{L}'interpretazione del fenomeno dell'irradiazione e dell'assorbimento nella attuale teoria dei quanti. ({Italian}) [{The} interpretation of the phenomenon of radiation and absorption in the current quantum theory]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "??", pages = "16--17", year = "1929", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:21:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "55.1182.33", abstract = "{Auszug aus einem Vortrag vor der Societ\`a Italiana di Fisica.}", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 6", } @Article{Fermi:1929:PAD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Problemi attuali della fisica. ({Italian}) [{The} Contemporary Problems of Physics]", journal = "Annali dell'Istruzione media", volume = "5", number = "??", pages = "424--428", month = "????", year = "1929", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:13:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "58", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Annali delle scuole medie", } @Article{Fermi:1929:SCD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul complesso $4d$ della molecola di elio. ({Italian}) [{On} complex $4d$ terms of the helium molecule]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "515--517", month = "????", year = "1929", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:47:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "36", CP-number = "53", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1929:SEQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On} Quantum Electrodynamics]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "881--887", month = "????", year = "1929", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:03:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "33", CP-number = "50", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1929:SMC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul moto di un corpo di massa variabile. ({Italian}) [{On} the motion of a body of variable mass]", journal = "Rendiconti Accad. d. L. Roma (6)", volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "984--986", month = "????", year = "1929", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:45:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "34", CP-number = "51", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", } @Article{Fermi:1929:STQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza. ({Italian}) [{On} the Quantum Theory of Interference Fringes]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "72--77", month = "????", year = "1929", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:04:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "35", CP-number = "52", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:ASI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Atomi e stelle. ({Italian}) [{Atoms} and stars]", journal = "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze, 19a Riunione", volume = "1", pages = "228--235", year = "1930", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:11:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Atti Soc. It. Progr. Sci. 19a Riunione", CP-number = "60", language = "Italian", xxhowpublished = "XIX Riunione Soc. It. Progr. Sci.", } @Article{Fermi:1930:FMI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La Fisica Moderna. ({Italian}) [{Modern} Physics]", journal = "Nuova Antologia", volume = "65", number = "??", pages = "137--145", month = nov, year = "1930", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "62", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:FSD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{I} fondamenti sperimentale della nuova meccanica atomica", journal = "Periodico di Matematiche", volume = "10", number = "??", pages = "71--84", month = "????", year = "1930", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:13:10 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "61", } @Article{Fermi:1930:IDA, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber das Intensit{\"a}tsverh{\"a}ltnis der Dublettkomponenten der Alkalien}. ({German}) [{On} the intensity ratio of the alkali doublet]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "59", number = "9--10", pages = "680--686", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01344810", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u61157208733h542/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "37", CP-number = "54a", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1930:LDPa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{L}'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The} interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum mechanics]", journal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "980--985", month = "????", year = "1930", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:48:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "39", CP-number = "59", } @Article{Fermi:1930:LDPb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{L}'interpretazione del principio di causalit{\`a} nella meccanica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The} interpretation of the principle of causality in quantum mechanics]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "7", number = "10", pages = "361--366", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:49:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "59", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:MMAa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber die magnetischen Momente der Atomkerne}. ({German}) [{On} the magnetic moment of the atomic nucleus]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "60", number = "5--6", pages = "320--333", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01339933", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/r2xvj07l47qj3005/", ZMnumber = "JFM 56.1318.05", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "38", CP-number = "57b", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1930:MMAb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "125", number = "3140", pages = "16--16", day = "4", month = jan, year = "1930", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/125016a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v125/n3140/pdf/125016a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "55", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SCDa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul complesso $4d$ della molecola di elio. ({Italian}) [{On} the complex $4d$ terms of the helium molecule]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "159--161", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/qu2v070619524651/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "53", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SCDb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian}) [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]", journal = "Mem. Accad. d'Italia", volume = "1 (Fis.)", number = "??", pages = "149--156", month = "????", year = "1930", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:15:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "63", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SCDc, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian}) [{On} the Calculation of Ionic Spectra]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "8", number = "??", pages = "7--14", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:16:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "63", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SEQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{On} Quantum Electrodynamics]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "12", number = "6", pages = "431--435", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:18:31 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "42", CP-number = "64", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SMM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sui momenti magnetici dei nuclei atomici. ({Italian}) [{On} the Magnetic Moments of Atomic Nuclei]", journal = "Mem. Accad. d'Italia", volume = "1 (Fis.)", number = "??", pages = "139--148", month = "????", year = "1930", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:07:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "41", CP-number = "57a", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. d'Italia, Mem.", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SPC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul principio di causalit{\`a} nella meccanica ondulatoria. ({Italian}) [{On} the Principle of Causality in Wave-Mechanics]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "11", number = "6", pages = "980--??", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:14:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1930:SRD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul rapporto delle intensita nei doppietti dei metalli alcalini. ({Italian}) [{On} the intensity ratio of the doublets of alkali metals]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "201--207", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/n634245424810826/", ZMnumber = "JFM 56.1330.27", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "54b", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7", } @Article{Fermi:1930:STQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulla teoria quantistica delle frange di interferenza. ({Italian}) [{On} the quantum theory of interference fringes]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "153--158", month = "????", year = "1930", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/11u3u0132r2167u8/", ZMnumber = "JFM 56.1324.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "52", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S. 7", } @Article{Fermi:1931:MEN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Le masse elettromagnetiche nella elettrodinamica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{The} electromagnetic mass in quantum electrodynamics]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "121--132", month = "????", year = "1931", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/666766873474t135/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0002.09305", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "43", CP-number = "65", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1931:RKG, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Kohlendioxyds}. ({German}) [{On} the {Raman} effect in carbon dioxide]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "71", number = "3--4", pages = "250--259", month = mar, year = "1931", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01341712", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m55p73766721t070/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "45", CP-number = "68", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1931:RSG, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "{{\"U}ber den Ramaneffekt des Steinsalzes}. ({German}) [{On} the {Raman} effect of rock salt]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "71", number = "9--10", pages = "689--695", month = "????", year = "1931", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01339577", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h02441plp5389123/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "46", CP-number = "69", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1931:SCD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul calcolo degli spettri degli ioni. ({Italian}) [{On} the calculation of spectra of ions]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "7--14", month = "????", year = "1931", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q7655qwn747j9635/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0001.24802", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "40", CP-number = "63", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1931:SEQ, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Sopra l'elettrodinamica quantistica.}", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "8", number = "??", pages = "207--219", month = "????", year = "1931", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:27:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "57.1233.19", abstract = "{Vortragsauszug.}", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "64", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, N.S.", xxpages = "CCXVII--CCXIX", } @Article{Fermi:1931:TDR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La th{\'e}orie du rayonnement. (French) [{The} theory of radiation]", journal = j-ANN-INST-HENRI-POINCARE, volume = "1", number = "1", pages = "53--74", year = "1931", CODEN = "AIHPA2", ISSN = "0365-320X", MRnumber = "1507983", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.numdam.org/item?id=AIHP_1930__1_1_53_0", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "44", CP-number = "66", fjournal = "Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar{\'e}", language = "French", remark = "Collected Papers volume 1 has incorrect title: ``Sur la th{\'e}orie de la radiation''. Correct title is from PDF of original paper.", } @Article{Bethe:1932:WZE, author = "Hans Bethe and Enrico Fermi", title = "{{\"U}ber die Wechselwirkung von zwei Elektronen}. ({German}) [{On} the interaction of two electrons]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "77", number = "5--6", pages = "296--306", month = "????", year = "1932", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01348919", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite[page 31]{Bernstein:1980:HBP} for Bethe's account of how the research in this paper took two days. The writing took one more day, with Fermi proposing each sentence in German, and the native speaker, Bethe, occasionally revising it.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/l561955527vv4513/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "48", CP-number = "70", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1932:LRN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{L}'effetto {Raman} nelle molecole e nei cristalli. ({Italian}) [{The Raman} Effect in Molecules and Crystals]", journal = "Mem. Accad. d'Italia", volume = "3 (Fis.)", number = "??", pages = "239--256", month = "????", year = "1932", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:21:52 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "49", CP-number = "71", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad.d'Italia, Mem. 3, 3 (Fisica)", xxjournal = "Mem. Accad. Ital., Fis. 3", xxpages = "1--22 (??)", xxpages = "1--22", } @Article{Fermi:1932:PDN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La physique du noyau atomique. ({French}) [{Physics} of the atomic nucleus]", journal = "Congr{\'e}s International d'{\'e}lectricit{\'e}, Paris, C. R. 1 Sect. Rep. 22", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "789--807", month = "????", year = "1932", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:26:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "72a", language = "French", } @Article{Fermi:1932:QTR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Quantum Theory of Radiation", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "4", number = "1", pages = "87--132", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1932", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v4/i1; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1930.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.4.87; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v4/i1/p87_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "47", CP-number = "67", fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", remark = "Lectures at University of Michigan, 1930. Hans Bethe said of this paper: ``it is an example of simplicity in a difficult field which I think is unsurpassed.'' Eugene Wigner said: ``His article [this one] is a model of many of his addresses and lectures: nobody not fully familiar with the intricacies of the theory could have written it, nobody could have better avoided those intricacies.'' See \cite[page 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the extended remarks of Bethe and Wigner.", xxnote = "Find French version of this paper, cited in \cite[page 55]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", } @Article{Fermi:1932:SAO, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Lo stato attuale di oscillazione e rotazione dell'ammoniaca", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "3", number = "2", pages = "101--113", month = "????", year = "1932", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:28:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "72b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", } @Article{Fermi:1932:SBOa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation bands of ammonia]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "179--185", month = "????", year = "1932", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:22:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "50", CP-number = "73", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", } @Article{Fermi:1932:SBOb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulle bande di oscillazione e rotazione dell'ammoniaca. ({Italian}) [{Vibration} and rotation bands of ammonia]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "9", number = "9", pages = "277--283", month = "????", year = "1932", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g67688w169u75n61/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0005.42402", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "73", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser. 9,", } @Article{Fermi:1933:ADCa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi", title = "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s magnetic field on penetrating radiation]", journal = j-REND-LINCEI, volume = "17", number = "??", pages = "346--350", month = "????", year = "1933", CODEN = "AANLAW", ISSN = "0001-4435", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:55:42 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "51", CP-number = "74", fjournal = "Rendiconti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Accad. Lincei, Atti", xxtitle = "Effetto del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione penetrante. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of the {Earth}'s Magnetic Field on Penetrating Radiation]", } @Article{Fermi:1933:ADCb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Rossi", title = "Azione del campo magnetico terrestre sulla radiazione penetrante. ({Italian}) [{Action} of the {Earth}'s magnetic field on penetrating radiation]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "10", number = "8", pages = "333--338", month = "????", year = "1933", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/h753rn58m8153231/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "74b", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1933:REP, author = "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck", title = "On the Recombination of Electrons and Positrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "44", number = "6", pages = "510--511", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1933", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.44.510.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v44/i6/p510_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "77b", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1933:SPR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Uno spettrografo per raggi `gamma' a cristello di bismuto. ({Italian}) [{A} gamma ray spectrograph for bismuth crystals]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "299--302", month = "????", year = "1933", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "78", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1933:SRE, author = "Enrico Fermi and George E. Uhlenbeck", title = "Sulla ricombinazione di elettroni e positroni. ({Italian}) [{On} the recombination of electrons and positrons]", journal = j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "157--160", year = "1933", CODEN = "RSPTB6", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0007.37603", CP-number = "77a", fjournal = "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico", keywords = "{quantum theory}", language = "Italian", xxvolume = "2", } @Article{Fermi:1933:STD, author = "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\^e}", title = "Sulla teoria delle strutture iperfini. ({Italian}) [{On} the theory of hyperfine structure]", journal = "Mem. Accad. d'Italia", volume = "4 (Fis.)", pages = "131--158", year = "1933", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0008.09103", CP-number = "75b", keywords = "{quantum theory}", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Mem. Accad. Ital., Mat.", } @Article{Fermi:1933:THG, author = "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "{Zur Theorie der Hyperfeinstruktur}. ({German}) [{On} the theory of hyperfine structure]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "82", number = "11--12", pages = "729--749", month = nov, year = "1933", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01334120", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m585205865327k6g/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "52", CP-number = "75a", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1933:TTD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Tentativo di una teoria dell'emissione dei raggi `beta'. ({Italian}) [{Attempt} at a theory of the emission of $\beta$ rays]", journal = j-RIC-SCI-PROG-TEC, volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "491--495", year = "1933", CODEN = "RSPTB6", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:26:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite{Jensen:2000:CCN} for a history of the theory of beta decay.", ZMnumber = "0009.09103", CP-number = "76", fjournal = "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Technico nell' Economia Nazionale (1932--1940)", fjournal-2 = "Ricerca Scientifica ed il Progresso Tecnico", keywords = "quantum theory", language = "Italian", remark = "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that.", remark-2 = "This was the first successful explanation of $\beta$ emission. In 1928, George Gamow, and independently Edward Condon and Ronald Gurney, had explained $\alpha$ particle emission. Fermi published similar work in Italian \cite{Fermi:1933:TTD} and German \cite{Fermi:1934:VTS}, but the work was rejected by the English journal Nature. See \cite[page 72]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for the origins and importance of this paper. Segr{\'e} says ``Fermi never published anything else on the subject, although in 1950 he calculated matrix elements for beta decay as an application of the nuclear shell model.''", xxvolume = "2", } @Article{Fermi:1933:UPC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia. ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]", journal = "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze, 22a Riunione", volume = "2", number = "??", pages = "7--14", month = "????", year = "1933", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 07:18:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "22nd meeting, Bari (October 12--18, 1933). See also \cite{Fermi:1934:UPC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Atti Soc. It. Prog. Scient.", CP-number = "79", } @Article{Amaldi:1934:NRP, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Nuovi Radioelementi Prodotti Con Bombardamento di Neutroni. ({Italian}) [{New} radioelements produced with neutron bombardment]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "11", number = "7", pages = "442--447", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g14637jq4r7r54g8/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0010.04204", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "97", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento, n. Ser.", xxpages = "442--451", xxtitle = "Sullo spostamento per pressione dei termini elevati delle serie spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the Pressure Displacement of Higher Terms in Spectral Series]", } @Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBa, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {III}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by neutron bombardment. {III}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "452--453", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "86a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBb, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {IV}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {IV}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "652--653", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "87a, 87b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } @Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBc, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {V}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {V}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "21--22", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "88a, 88b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } %%% TO DO: Find paper VI in radioactivity series: missing from Collected Papers @Article{Amaldi:1934:RPBe, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {VII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "467--470", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "89a, 89b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } @Article{Anonymous:1934:NHE, author = "Anonymous", title = "New heavy element created [element 93: neptunium]", journal = "{The Times}", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "4", month = jun, year = "1934", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:55:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint of research published five days later in \cite{Fermi:1934:EN}.", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1934:ARN, author = "Enrico Fermi", booktitle = "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I. Nuclear Physics}", title = "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment", publisher = "Physical Society", address = "London, UK", pages = "75--77", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "103", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ARPa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "??", pages = "668--668", day = "??", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:39:25 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "100", fjournal = "Nature", xxnote = "Cited in \cite[page 144]{Allison:1957:EF}, but I cannot find this in the Nature archives online. The page number occurs in an article on Indian history. The nearest title is S. Sugden, ``Radioactivity of some Rarer Elements produced by Neutron Bombardment'', Nature 135, 469 (23 March 1935), doi:10.1038/135469a0. Perhaps Allison meant entry \cite{Fermi:1934:RIN}??", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ARPb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS, volume = "146", number = "857", pages = "483--500", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1934", ISSN = "0950-1207", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:29:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2935604", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "56b", CP-number = "98", fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ASI, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a} provacata da neutroni. ({Italian}) [{Action} of hydrogenated substances by neutron-induced radioactivity]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "282--283", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite[pp. 81--82]{Segre:1970:EFPb} for an English translation, and a description of how this short paper was written in just one evening, and given to the journal editor the next morning.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "105a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:BGB, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Zur Bemerkung von G. Beck und K. Sitte}. ({German}) [{On} the remark of {G. Beck und K. Sitte}]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "89", number = "7--8", pages = "522--522", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01341324", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/m106547200268615/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "81", language = "German", } @Misc{Fermi:1934:CL, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Conferencias (Lectures)", howpublished = "Faculdad de Ciencias Exactas, F{\'\i}sicas y Naturales, Serie B, Publicaci{\'o}n 15, Buenos Aires, Argentina", year = "1934", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:28:34 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "101", } @Article{Fermi:1934:EN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Element No. 93", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "133", number = "3371", pages = "863--864", day = "9", month = jun, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/133863e0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sun Aug 05 21:27:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3371/pdf/133863e0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", remark = "Check author??; missing in Nature Web pages.", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ESI, author = "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti", title = "Effetto di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a} provocata da neutroni. {II}", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "380--381", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 08:14:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "106a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ASIa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a} provocate da neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Influence} of Hydrogenous Substances on the Radioactivity Produced by Neutrons. {II}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "282--283", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation by Emilio Segr{\'e} in Collected Papers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "105b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ASIb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti", title = "Azione di sostanze idrogenate sulla radioattivit{\`a} provocate da neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Influence} of Hydrogenous Substances on the Radioactivity Produced by Neutrons. {II}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "2", pages = "282--283", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:35:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation by Franco Rasetti in Collected Papers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "106b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:IRS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya neitronnoi bombardirovkoi. ({Russian}) [{Artificial} radioaktivity produced by neutron bombardment]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "14", number = "8", pages = "933--952", month = aug, year = "1934", CODEN = "UFNAAG", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:ARPb}.", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1934/8/b/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "56c", fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", language = "Russian", } @Book{Fermi:1934:MCI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and crystals]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "303", year = "1934", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:39:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0012.23601", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1934:NDD, author = "Enrico Fermi and Hans A. Bethe and Walter M. Elsasser and H. O. W. Richardson and K. Sitte", booktitle = "{International Conference on Physics, London, Vol. I. Nuclear Physics}", title = "Natural $f$-decay: Discussion", publisher = "Physical Society", address = "London, UK (??)", pages = "66--71", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:05:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "59", CP-number = "102", remark = "This may be the paper in which Fermi introduces the word `neutrino', but I have not yet verified that. Entry Bretscher:1955:EF suggests that page 67 may be the location.", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @Article{Fermi:1934:ODE, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi", title = "{Le orbite $\infty s$ degli element}. ({Italian}) [{The} orbits of $\infty s$ of the elements]", journal = "Mem. Accad. Ital.", volume = "6", number = "1 (Fis.)", pages = "119--149", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:37:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0010.32601", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "82", keywords = "{quantum theory}", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:PPE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Possible Production of Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "133", number = "3372", pages = "898--899", day = "16", month = jun, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/133898a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Fermi-transuranics-1934.html; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3372/pdf/133898a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "55", CP-number = "99", fjournal = "Nature", remark = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 43--44]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", } @Article{Fermi:1934:RAI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Artificial} radioactivity]", journal = "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze, 23a Riunione", volume = "1", pages = "34--39", year = "1934", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 08:12:35 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "104", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:RIN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Radioactivity Induced by Neutron Bombardment", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "133", number = "3368", pages = "757--757", day = "19", month = may, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/133757a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3368/pdf/133757a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "93", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Fermi:1934:RPBa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} indotta da bombardmento di neutroni. {I} ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {I}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "283--283", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "84a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:RPBb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} caused by neutron bombardment. {II}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "330--331", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "85a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:RPBc, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} Prodotta da Bombardamento di Neutroni. {II}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} Produced by Neutron Bombardment. {II}]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "11", number = "7", pages = "429--441", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959915", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:40:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/q107q23kqk234806/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "56a", CP-number = "96", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", xxauthor = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and F. Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", xxpages = "429--460", } @Article{Fermi:1934:SPP, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Oscar D'Agostino", title = "Sulla possibilit{\`a} di produrre elementi di numero atomico maggiore di 92. ({Italian}) [{On} the Possibility of Producing Elements of Atomic Number Higher than 92]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "536--537", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:36:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "94", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:SSP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra lo Spostamento per Pressione delle Righe Elevate delle Serie Spettrali. ({Italian}) [{On} the movement under high pressure of the spectral-line series]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "11", number = "3", pages = "157--166", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/04267161t7608557/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "54", CP-number = "95", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:TRa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Theory of $p$-rays", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "11", number = "??", pages = "1--19", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "53a", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", xxjournal = "Nuovo Cimento", } @Article{Fermi:1934:TRb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Theory of $p$-rays", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "88", number = "??", pages = "761--771", month = "????", year = "1934", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 10:57:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "53b", xxnote = "Not found in Springer database??", } @Article{Fermi:1934:TTR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Tentativo di una Teoria Dei Raggi $\beta$. ({Italian}) [{Draft} of a theory of $\beta$ rays]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "1--19", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959820", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/25382; http://www.springerlink.com/content/2t3p38675v840182/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "80a", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", remark = "Fermi introduces in the first paragraph of this paper the word `neutrino' for the tiny neutral particle whose existence Pauli proposed in December 1930 to guarantee energy conservation in beta decay. Pauli had called it a `neutron' (the real neutron was not discovered until May 1932, by James Chadwick in Cambridge, England), but by the time of Fermi's paper, that name meant something else, so Fermi turned it into an Italian diminutive that was quickly adopted by physicists. However, the existence of the neutrino was not confirmed experimentally until 1953, in the work of Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines at Los Alamos. Reines shared the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics ``for the detection of the neutrino'' [Cowan was not so honored, because he had died in 1974, and posthumous Nobel awards are not permitted].", remark-2 = "Rigden \cite{Rigden:1984:EHW} argues that this was, in Fermi's view, his most important theoretical paper. It excluded electrons from the nucleus, put Pauli's neutrino on a firm basis, demonstrated the existence of the weak interaction (one of the five basic forces in physics), and started the modern field-theoretic approach to particle interactions.", } @Article{Fermi:1934:UPC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Le ultime particelle costitutive della materia. ({Italian}) [{The} ultimate constituents of matter]", journal = j-SCIENTIA-MILAN, volume = "55", number = "261", pages = "21--28", month = jan, year = "1934", CODEN = "SCIMAI", ISSN = "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8687", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:30:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See also \cite{Fermi:1933:UPC}.", URL = "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "79", fjournal = "Scientia (Milan)", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1934:VTS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Versuch einer Theorie der $\beta$-Strahlen. I}. ({German}) [{Attempt} at a theory of $\beta$-rays. {I}]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "88", number = "3--4", pages = "161--177", month = "????", year = "1934", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01351864", ISSN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation in \cite{}.", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/wq2r06j058382226/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "80b", language = "German", remark = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 45--61]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:ARP, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Bruno M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Artificial radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment. {Part II}", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS, volume = "149", number = "868", pages = "522--558", day = "10", month = apr, year = "1935", ISSN = "0950-1207", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:04:42 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/96379", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "57", CP-number = "107", fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character", xxmonth = jul, xxnumber = "7", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:IRS, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and B. M. Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Iskusstvennaya radioaktivnoct', sozdavaemaya neitronnoi bombardirovkoi --- {II}. ({Russian}) [{Artificial} radioactivity produced by neutron bombardment --- {II}]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "15", number = "7", pages = "838--870", month = jul, year = "1935", CODEN = "UFNAAG", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Russian translation of \cite{Amaldi:1935:ARP}.", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1935/7/d/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", language = "Russian", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBa, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {VIII}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {VIII}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "123--125", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "90a, 90b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBb, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {IX}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {IX}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "435--437", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "91a, 91b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:RPBc, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Oscar D'Agostino and Enrico Fermi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Radioattivit{\`a} provocata da bombardmento di neutroni. {X}. ({Italian}) [{Radioactivity} induced by neutron bombardment. {X}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "581--584", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:45:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "92a, 92b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", remark = "English translation issued by John Crerar Library, part b.", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLa, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {I} ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {I}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "344--347", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "112", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Amaldi:1935:SNLb, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {II} ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {II}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "443--447", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:46:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "113", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1935:RAR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La radioattivit{\`a} artificiale : Redazione a cura del dott. ing. {A. Giacomini}. ({Italian}) [{Artificial} radioactivity: edited by {Dr. Engineer A. Giacomini}]", journal = "Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico e Fisico di Milano", volume = "9", number = "1", pages = "169--173", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RSMFAG", ISSN = "0370-7377", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/1424-9294/; http://www.springerlink.com/content/q4w87277111q0226/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Rend. Sem. Mat. Fis. Milano", language = "Italian", xxCODEN = "????", xxISSN = "1424-9286 (print), 1424-9294 (electronic)", xxjournal = "Milan Journal of Mathematics", } @Article{Fermi:1935:RNP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "On the Recombination of Neutrons and Protons", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "48", number = "6", pages = "570--570", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1935", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.48.570", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:41:36 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v48/i6/p570_1", ZMnumber = "0012.32504", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "110", fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", keywords = "{Quantum theory}", } @Article{Fermi:1935:RRDa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial Radioactivity.]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "6", number = "2", pages = "399--402", month = "????", year = "1935", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "111", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1935:RRDb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Recenti risultati della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Recent} Results in Artificial Radioactivity.]", journal = "Atti Societ{\`a} Italiana per il Progresso delle Scienze, 24a Riunione", volume = "3", pages = "116--120", month = "????", year = "1935", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:45:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "111", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1935:RSN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Ricerche sui Neutroni Lenti. ({Italian}) [{Research} on slow neutrons]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "12", number = "4", pages = "201--210", month = apr, year = "1935", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02959935", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/urq611j856217343/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "60", CP-number = "108", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1935:VDL, author = "Enrico Fermi", editor = "????", booktitle = "Zeeman Verhandelingen", title = "On the Velocity Distribution Law for the Slow Neutrons", publisher = "Martinus Nijhoff", address = "The Hague, The Netherlands", pages = "128--130", year = "1935", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 08:23:14 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "109", } @Article{Amaldi:1936:ADS, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "On the Absorption and the Diffusion of Slow Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "50", number = "10", pages = "899--928", day = "15", month = nov, year = "1936", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.50.899", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v50/i10/p899_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "67", CP-number = "118b", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Amaldi:1936:SAD, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sopra l'assorbimento e la diffusione dei neutroni lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption and Diffusion of Slow Neutrons]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "454--503", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:52:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "65", CP-number = "118a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Amaldi:1936:SCL, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul cammino libero medio dei neutroni nella paraffina. ({Italian}) [{On} the Mean Free Path of Neutrons in Paraffin]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "223--225", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:49:31 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "62", CP-number = "115", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Amaldi:1936:SNL, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sull'assorbimento dei neutroni lenti. {III}. ({Italian}) [{On} the Absorption of Slow Neutrons. {III}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "7", pages = "56--59", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:08:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "61", CP-number = "114", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", } @Article{Amaldi:1936:SPD, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Sulle propriet{\`a} di diffusione dei neutroni lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} a property of diffusion of slow neutrons]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "393--395", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:44:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "64", CP-number = "117", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Misc{Fermi:1936:CMM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Composition of Matter and Method of Producing the Same", howpublished = "US Patent ????", day = "2", month = jan, year = "1936", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 12:15:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US patent application number 57,325, filed January 2, 1936.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1936:MNH, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "On the motion of neutrons in hydrogenous substances", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "13--52", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:13:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation by G. Temmer in Collected Papers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "66", CP-number = "119b", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", } @Article{Fermi:1936:SGN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sui gruppi di neutroni lenti. ({Italian}) [{On} Groups of Slow Neutrons]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "310--315", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:50:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "63", CP-number = "116", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", xxpages = "310--313", } @InCollection{Fermi:1936:SMI, author = "Enrico Fermi", editor = "????", booktitle = "Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti", title = "Statistica meccanica. ({Italian}) [{Statistical} mechanics]", volume = "32", publisher = "Istituto G. Treccani", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "518--523", year = "1936", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 07:43:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "83", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1936:SMN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Sul moto dei neutroni nelle sostanze idrogenate. ({Italian}) [{On} the motion of neutrons in hydrogenous substances]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "13--52", month = "????", year = "1936", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:42:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0015.09002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "66", CP-number = "119a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", keywords = "{Quantum theory}", language = "Italian", xxjournal = "Ric. Sci. Progr. Tecn. Econom. Naz.", xxvolume = "2", } @Article{Amaldi:1937:GAN, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Un generatore artificiale di neutroni. ({Italian}) [{An} artificial generator of neutrons]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "8", number = "2", pages = "40--43", month = "????", year = "1937", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:14:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "68", CP-number = "121", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", xxvolume = "2", } @Article{Fermi:1937:MOM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Un maestro: {Orso Mario Corbino}", journal = "Nuova Antologia", volume = "72", number = "??", pages = "313--316", day = "1", month = feb, year = "1937", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:33:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "120", remark = "Corbino was the Director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics in Rome; he died of pneumonia on January 23, 1937 at the age of 61.", } @Book{Fermi:1937:T, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Thermodynamics", publisher = pub-PH, address = pub-PH:adr, pages = "????", year = "1937", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:40:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Meyer:1937:FTL, author = "Stefan Meyer and Enrico Fermi", title = "Further Tributes to the late {Lord Rutherford}. {Energia} Elettrica. {Tribute} to {Lord Rutherford}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "140", number = "3555", pages = "1052--1052", day = "18", month = dec, year = "1937", CODEN = "NATUAS", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:33:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Not in Nature online database.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v140/n3555/index.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "123", fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Amaldi:1938:FPL, author = "Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi", title = "Fisica per i Licei Scientifici. ({Italian}) [{Physics} for Scientific Schools]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "????", year = "1938", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:44:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1938:ADB, author = "Enrico Fermi and Franco Rasetti", title = "Azione del boro sui neutroni caratteristici dello iodio. ({Italian}) [{The} Action of Boron on the Neutrons Characteristic of Iodine]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "472--473", month = "????", year = "1938", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:57:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "124", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1938:ASN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Gian Carlo Wick", title = "On the Albedo of Slow Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "53", number = "6", pages = "493--493", day = "15", month = mar, year = "1938", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.53.493", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v53/i6/p493_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "125", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Book{Fermi:1938:FPI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Fisica per Istituti Tecnici Commerciali. ({Italian}) [{Physics} for Commercial Technical Institutes]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "????", year = "1938", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:43:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1938:GMP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Guglielmo Marconi} e la propagazione delle onde elettromagnetiche nell'alta atmosfera. ({Italian}) [{Guglielmo Marconi} and the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the upper atmosphere]", journal = "Soc. It. Prog. Sci., Collectanea Marconiana, Roma", pages = "1--5", year = "1938", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 08:42:42 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "127", language = "Italian", } @Book{Fermi:1938:MKG, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Molek{\"u}le und Kristalle}. ({German}) [{Molecules} and crystals]", publisher = "Johann Ambrosius Barth", address = "Leipzig, Germany", year = "1938", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 17:46:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} to German by M. Sch{\"o}n and K. Birus.", ZMnumber = "0021.26703", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Nonrelativistic quantum theory", language = "German", } @Article{Fermi:1938:NLL, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutroni lenti e livelli energetici nucleari. ({Italian}) [{Slow} neutrons and nuclear energy levels]", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-8, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "41--42", month = "????", year = "1938", CODEN = "NUCIAD", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/x673m748r7512344/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "122", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (8)", language = "Italian", } @Misc{Fermi:1938:NPP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1938}", howpublished = "Nobelprize.org", year = "1938", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 09:29:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 was awarded to Enrico Fermi ``for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons''.", URL = "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1938/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1938:PAD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Prospettive di applicazioni della radioattivit{\`a} artificiale. ({Italian}) [{Prospects} for applications of artificial radioactivity]", journal = "Rendiconti dell'Istituto di Sanit{\`a} Pubblica", volume = "1", pages = "421--432", year = "1938", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 08:40:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "126", language = "Italian", } @Article{Anderson:1939:FU, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning and Enrico Fermi and G. N. Glasoe and F. G. Slack", title = "The Fission of Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "5", pages = "511--512", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.511.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i5/p511_2", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0020.42202", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "129", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1939:NPA, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "3", pages = "284--286", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.284", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...56..284A; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i3/p284_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "69", CP-number = "132", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "According to \cite[page 38]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}, this is the only paper that Fermi published on his experiments in early 1939 that confirmed the Hahn and Strassmann discovery of nuclear fission. Segre \cite[page 112]{Segre:1970:EFPb} says that the experiment described in this paper was crucial, because it showed that more neutrons were produced than were absorbed, which is a necessary condition for a chain reaction.", } @Article{Anderson:1939:PNU, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and H. B. Hanstein", title = "Production of Neutrons in Uranium Bombarded by Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "8", pages = "797--798", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.797.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p797_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "130", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Szilard:1939:IEF} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper). The two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", } @Article{Anderson:1939:SCN, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Simple Capture of Neutrons by Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "11", pages = "1106--1107", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.1106.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i11/p1106_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "131", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1939:AMA, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Absorption of Mesotrons in Air and in Condensed Materials", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "12", pages = "1242--1242", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1242", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i12/p1242_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0023.09103", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "133", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @InCollection{Fermi:1939:ARP, author = "Enrico Fermi", booktitle = "{Les Prix Nobel en 1938: Les Conf{\'e}rences Nobel, Stockholm}", title = "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm, December 12, 1938}", publisher = "Norstedt \& S{\"o}ner", address = "Stockholm, Sweden", pages = "1--8", year = "1939", ISSN = "0546-8175", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:58:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, bookpages = "108", CP-number = "128", remark = "From page 2: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity] is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons, having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all atoms, without having to overcome the potential barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not interact with electrons, their range is very long, and the probability of a nuclear collision is correspondingly larger than in the case of the $\alpha$-particle or the proton bombardment.''", remark-2 = "From page 3: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium] show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers were one or more elements of atomic number larger than 92 [that is, transuranic elements].", remark-3 = "From page 5: ``It follows that, when neutrons of high energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both theory and experiment show that certain types of neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3) [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass one unit larger], occur with a much larger cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons, thus accounting for the larger intensities of activation observed when irradiation is performed inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''", remark-4 = "From page 5: ``the cross-section for the capture of slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).", } @TechReport{Anderson:1940:PAS, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Production and Absorption of Slow Neutrons by Carbon", type = "Report", number = "A-21", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "25", month = sep, year = "1940", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "136", } @Article{Fermi:1940:ILE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Ionization Loss of Energy in Gases and in Condensed Materials", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "57", number = "6", pages = "485--493", day = "15", month = mar, year = "1940", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.485", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:20:51 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/47115; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i6/p485_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "70", CP-number = "134", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1940:ND, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear Disintegrations", journal = j-ELECTR-ENG, volume = "59", number = "2", pages = "57--58", month = feb, year = "1940", CODEN = "ELENAC", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EE.1940.6434751", ISSN = "0095-9197", ISSN-L = "0095-9197", bibdate = "Tue Mar 05 06:15:02 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Electrical Engineering (American Institute of Electrical Engineers)", } @Misc{Fermi:1940:PPR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edoardo Amaldi and Bruno Pontecorvo and Franco Rasetti and Emilio Segr{\'e}", title = "Process for the Production of Radioactive Substances", howpublished = "US Patent 2,206,634.", day = "2", month = jul, year = "1940", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:11:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 43,462, filed October 3, 1935.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2206634", abstract = "The process, for production of isotopes including transuranic elements by reaction of neutrons, employs means for generating neutrons having a high average energy, slowing down and scattering the neutrons by projecting them through a medium of an element of a class including H, He, Be, C, Si, and Pb, and then passing the neutrons into a mass of material containing an element capable of forming a radioactive isotope by neutron capture, including radioactive isotopes capable of emitting beta rays.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Turchetti \cite{Turchetti:2006:SNS} provides an interesting historical study of Fermi's patent involvement. He reports that in mid 1953, about 17 years after this patent was filed, the inventors received US\$300,000 from the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) for their patent rights, an amount representing only 0.005 percent of the revenues on their invention, compared to the normal 5 percent given to inventors before the War.", } @Article{Fermi:1940:RPNa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "146", number = "3707", pages = "640--642", day = "16", month = nov, year = "1940", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/146640a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:09:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v146/n3707/pdf/146640a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "137a", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Fermi:1940:RPNb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Reactions Produced by Neutrons in Heavy Elements", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "92", number = "2387", pages = "269--271", day = "27", month = sep, year = "1940", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.92.2387.269", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:38:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1667328; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/92/2387/269.extract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "137a", fjournal = "Science", } @Article{McMillan:1940:RE, author = "Edwin McMillan and Philip Hauge Abelson", title = "Radioactive Element 93", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "57", number = "12", pages = "1185--1186", month = jun, year = "1940", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.57.1185.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper, on the discovery of neptunium, was the last paper on transuranic elements and fission in the Physical Review until the after the end of World War II in 1945; see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v57/i12/p1185_2", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1941:BRF, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. V. Grosse", title = "Branching Ratios in the Fission of Uranium (235)", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "59", number = "1", pages = "52--56", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.52", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:21:38 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i1/p52_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "71", CP-number = "137", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Anderson:1941:PNU, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Production of Neutrons by Uranium", type = "Report", number = "A-6 (CPA-6)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "17", month = jan, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "138", } @TechReport{Anderson:1941:SSN, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Standards in Slow Neutron Measurements", type = "Report", number = "A-2", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "5", month = jun, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "140", } @TechReport{Fermi:1941:ATN, author = "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil", title = "The Absorption of Thermal Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere Imbedded in Graphite", type = "Report", number = "A-1", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "3", month = jul, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "142", } @Article{Fermi:1941:FUA, author = "Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Fission of Uranium by Alpha-Particles", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "59", number = "8", pages = "680--681", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1941", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.59.680.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v59/i8/p680_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "135", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Fermi:1941:PRN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Henry D. Smyth and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "A Preliminary Report to the {National Defense Research Committee} for the {Department of Physics of Princeton University} under {Contract NDCrc-121}. {Appendix A}: {Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson: {\em Capture of Resonance Neutrons by a Uranium Sphere Imbedded in Graphite}}", type = "Report", number = "A-12", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "10", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "139", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1941:RFN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Gregory Breit", title = "Remarks on Fast Neutron Reactions", type = "Report", number = "A-46", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "6, 14", month = oct, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "143", } @TechReport{Fermi:1941:SRP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Some Remarks on the Production of Energy by a Chain Reaction in Uranium", type = "Report", number = "A-14", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "30", month = jun, year = "1941", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "141", } @TechReport{Allison:1942:RCE, author = "Samuel K. Allison and C. M. Cooper and Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Leo Szilard", title = "Report of the Committee for the Examination of the {Moore--Leverett} Design of a {He}-cooled Plant", type = "Report", number = "CE-324", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Included are four pages that seem to have been written by Enrico Fermi, chairman of the committee. Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSa, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil", title = "Absorption Cross-sections for {Rn} Plus {Be} Fast Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-72", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "146", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:ACSb, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Absorption Cross-section of Boron for Thermal Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-74", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "148", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:FCS, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Fission Cross-section of Unseparated Uranium for Fast Radon Plus Beryllium Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-83", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Experiment in November, 1941. Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "145", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:NNE, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and J. H. Roberts and M. D. Whitaker", title = "The Number of Neutrons Emitted by a {Ra $+$ Be} Source (Source {I})", type = "Report", number = "C-21 (MDDC-880)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "21", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 18:51:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "158", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:NRL, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi and George Weil and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium Oxide and Graphite", type = "Report", number = "C-20", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "26", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "150", } @TechReport{Anderson:1942:SAP, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Woods", title = "Standardization of the {Argonne Pile}", type = "Report", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 19:10:51 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Report CP-641 for month Ending May 10, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "188", } @TechReport{Breit:1942:URS, author = "Gregory Breit and Enrico Fermi", title = "The Use of Reflectors and Seeds in a Power Plant", type = "Report", number = "C-11", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "9", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "155", } @TechReport{Christy:1942:ETC, author = "Robert F. Christy and Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg", title = "Effect of Temperature Changes on Reproduction Factor", type = "Report", number = "CP-254", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "14", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "163", } @TechReport{Feld:1942:NER, author = "B. T. Feld and Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutrons Emitted by a Radium-Beryllium Photo Source", type = "Report", number = "C-89 (MDDC-1438)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "147", remark = "CW says 5 November 1948: check year??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:AGT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Absorption of Graphite for Thermal Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-154", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "30", month = jun, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "160", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:CRF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Calculation of the Reproduction Factor", type = "Report", number = "CP-358", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 19:04:06 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes on Lecture of November 10, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "174", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:CSM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Critical Size --- Measurement of $k$ in the Exponential Pile", type = "Report", number = "C-289", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "170", remark = "Notes on Lecture of September 30, 1942", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:DAM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Determination of Albedo; Measurements of Neutron Density; Slow Neutron Capture by Hydrogen", type = "Report", number = "C-31", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "10", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "156", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:DGU, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Design of the Graphite--Uranium Lattice: Experimental Determination of $f_t$ from the {Cd} Ratio", type = "Report", number = "CP-337", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 19:02:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes on Lectures of October 27 and November 3, 1942", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "173", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:DRB, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Determination of the Ratio between the Absorption Cross-sections of Metal and Carbon for Thermal Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-84", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "15", month = may, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "159", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:EAN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen and of Changes of Temperature on the Reproduction Factor", type = "Report", number = "C-85", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "19", month = may, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "152", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:EBR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Effect of Bismuth on the Reproduction Factor", type = "Report", number = "CA-320", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "1", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., and R. F. Christy. Bulletin for week ending October 31, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "177", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECB, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Effect of Chemical Binding in Scattering and Moderation of Neutrons by Graphite", type = "Report", number = "C-87", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Undated: year chosen according to report number.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "144", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:ECR, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "The Experimental Chain Reacting Pile and Reproduction Factor in Some Exponential Piles", type = "Report", number = "CP-341", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending November 15, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "178", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:EPN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Exponential Pile No. 11}", type = "Report", number = "CA-247", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Whitaker, M. D., Enrico Fermi, E. O. Woolan, and A. H. Snell. Bulletin for week ending August 29, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "167", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:FCR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Feasibility of a Chain Reaction", type = "Report", number = "CP-383", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "26", month = nov, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "179", xxauthor = "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg and Eugene P. Wigner", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:LDC, author = "Enrico Fermi and Alvin M. Weinberg", title = "Longitudinal Diffusion in Cylindrical Channels", type = "Report", number = "C-170", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "7", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "161", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:MKA, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Memorandum to {S. K. Allison} with Reference to Designs and Methods of Cooling of Chain Reacting Piles", type = "Report", number = "Memo-io", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "6", day = "5", month = oct, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "176", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:NNE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Number of Neutrons Emitted by Metal per Thermal Neutron Absorbed", type = "Report", number = "C-190", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "16", month = jul, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "162", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:NRL, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutron Reproduction in a Lattice of Uranium and Graphite. Theoretical Part", type = "Report", number = "C-12", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "17", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "149", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Purpose of the Experiment at the {Argonne Forest}: Meaning of the Reproduction Factor $k$", type = "Report", number = "C-283", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 18:56:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "169", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:PEAb, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "The Projected Experiment at {Argonne Forest} and the Reproduction Factor in Metal Piles (exponential experiments; general features of the pile planned at {Argonne Forest})", type = "Report", number = "CP-297", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "4", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending October 15, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "175", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:PRE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Preliminary Report on the Exponential Experiment at {Columbia University}", type = "Report", number = "CP-26", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, month = mar # "\slash " # apr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "151", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:PTD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Problem of Time Dependence of the Reaction Rate: Effect of Delayed Neutrons Emission", type = "Report", number = "CP-291", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 18:59:52 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes on Lecture of October 7, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "171", } @Misc{Fermi:1942:RAI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Radio-active isotope production", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407559.", day = "22", month = oct, year = "1942", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This patent was never issued in the USA; see \cite[pages 165, 171]{Turchetti:2006:IBN}.", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/407559/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SCO, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "A Simplified Control. {Optimum} Distribution of Materials in the Pile", type = "Report", number = "CP-314", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 19:01:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes on Lecture of October 20, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "172", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SDN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Slowing Down and Diffusion of Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "C-29", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "10", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "156", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SNH, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Slowing Down of Neutrons in Heavy Water", type = "Report", number = "CP-530", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "19", month = mar, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "185", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPa, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Nuclear Physics (exponential piles; nuclear properties of various materials)", type = "Report", number = "C-133", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report for week ending June 20, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "164", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPb, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Status of Research Problems in Experimental Physics (Exponential Experiments; nuclear properties of various materials)", type = "Report", number = "C-207", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Metallurgical Project. Report for week ending July 25, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "165", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPc, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division} (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile; instruments)", type = "Report", number = "CP-235", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending August 15, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "166", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:SRPd, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Status of Research Problems of the {Physics Division} (exponential experiments; nuclear properties of various materials; miscellaneous experiments in nuclear physics; preparatory work for the experimental pile)", type = "Report", number = "CP-257", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "4", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending September 15, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "168", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:TCP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "A Table for Calculating the Percentage Loss Due to the Presence of Impurities in Alloy", type = "Report", number = "C-5", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "10", month = feb, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "153", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:TER, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Temperature Effect on a Reacting Unit. Effect of the Change of Leakage", type = "Report", number = "C-8", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "25", month = feb, year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "154", } @TechReport{Fermi:1942:WCP, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division} (experimental production of a chain reaction; exponential experiment with metal; effective temperature of the thermal neutrons)", type = "Report", number = "CP-387", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "1", year = "1942", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on Physics Research for month ending December 15, 1942.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "180", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Leverett:1942:DHC, author = "M. C. Leverett and C. M. Cooper and T. V. Moore and E. P. Wigner and E. S. Steinbach and E. Fermi and J. A. Wheeler and S. K. Allison and Leo Szilard", title = "Discussion of helium cooled power plant", type = "Report", number = "CS-267", institution = "{US Atomic Energy Commission}", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "16", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 10:44:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } @Misc{Pontecorvo:1942:RAI, author = "Bruno Pontecorvo and Edoardo Amaldi and Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e} and Franco Rasetti", title = "Radio-Active Isotope Production ", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 407558.", day = "22", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:MCB, author = "Enrico Fermi and Harold C. Urey", title = "Memorandum of Conference between {Prof. Enrico Fermi} and {Prof. H. C. Urey}. (On the {\em Utilization of Heavy Hydrogen in Nuclear Reactions})", type = "Report", number = "A-554", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "6--8", month = mar, year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "184", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:RDN, author = "Enrico Fermi and G. Thomas", title = "The Range of Delayed Neutrons", type = "Report", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "23", month = nov, year = "1943", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 19:13:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Report CP-1088 for Month Ending November 23, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "196", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:RIR, author = "Enrico Fermi and George L. Weil", title = "Range of Indium Resonance Neutrons from Source of Fission Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "CP-871", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending August 14, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "193", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEa, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-570", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "1", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., and Herbert L. Anderson. Physics Research. Report for month ending April 17, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "186", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEb, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-641", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending May 10, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "187", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEc, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the {Experimental Section} of the {Nuclear Physics Division} in the past month [June 15, 1943]", type = "Report", number = "CP-718", institution = inst-US-DOE, address = inst-US-DOE:adr, pages = "2", year = "1943", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 09:35:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending June 12, 1943.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0039.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "190", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEd, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-781", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending July 10, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "192", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEe, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1016", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Physics Research. Report for month ending October 23, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "194", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEf, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1088", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending November 23,1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "195", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SAEg, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1175", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending December 25,1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "199", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:SFN, author = "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall", title = "Slowing Down of Fission Neutrons in Graphite", type = "Report", number = "CP-1084", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "25", month = nov, year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "197", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:TSW, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Tests on a Shield for the {W} Pile", type = "Report", number = "CP-684", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "25", month = may, year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "189", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPa, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Work Carried Out by the {Physics Division} (position of control rod in experimental pile; temperature coefficient of effective reproduction factor)", type = "Report", number = "CP-416", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for month ending January 15, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "182", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1943:WCPb, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Work Carried Out in the {Physics Division} (experiments performed using the chain reacting pile)", type = "Report", number = "CP-455", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "4", year = "1943", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Report on physics research for period ending February 6, 1943.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "183", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Anderson:1944:BAF, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Boron Absorption of Fission Activation", type = "Report", number = "CP-2161", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Report for month ending September 23, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "219", } @TechReport{Anderson:1944:DPW, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Dissociation Pressure of Water Due to Fission", type = "Report", number = "CP-1729", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "1", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I of report for month ending May 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "214", } @TechReport{Anderson:1944:RFN, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Range of Fission Neutrons in Water", type = "Report", number = "CP-1531", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531 for month ending March 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "205", } @TechReport{Bragdon:1944:MCS, author = "E. Bragdon and Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall", title = "Measurements of the Cross-section of Boron for Thermal Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "CP-1098", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "11", month = jan, year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:A, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Absorption of 49", type = "Report", number = "CP-1592", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592 for month ending April 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "208", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:CNB, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Collimation of Neutron Beam from Thermal Column of {CP-3} and the Index of Refraction for Thermal Neutrons", type = "Report", number = "CP-1965.", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Argonne Laboratory. Physics Research. Report for month ending July 29, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "217", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:CRG, author = "Enrico Fermi and A. Heskett and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Comparison of the Ranges in Graphite of Fission Neutrons from 49 and 25", type = "Report", number = "CP-1592", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:22:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1592 for month ending April 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "209", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:DB, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Discussion on Breeding", type = "Report", number = "N-1729", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:25:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report N-1729, notes on meeting of April 26, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "211", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:EF, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Evidence for the Formation of 26", type = "Report", number = "CP-1531", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:18:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from {Metallurgical Laboratory} Report CP-1531 for month ending March 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "206", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:MAH, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Methods for Analysis of Helium Circulating in the 105 Unit", type = "Document", number = "HW 3-492", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "7", month = aug, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:29:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "218", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:RFA, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Report of {Fermi}'s Activities with the {Marshall Group}", type = "Report", number = "CP-1389", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1944", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:14:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CP-1389 for month ending February 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "203", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:RRV, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Report on Recent Values of Constants of 25 and Product", type = "Metallurgical Laboratory Report", number = "CK-1788", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "19", month = may, year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "212", xxnote = "Check title??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEa, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1255", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "5", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending January 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "201", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEb, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1389", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "5", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending February 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "202", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEc, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1531", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending March 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "204", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEd, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1592", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "3", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Research. Report for month ending April 24, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "207", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEe, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division in the Past Month", type = "Report", number = "CP-1729", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part I of report for month ending May 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "213", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEf, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division", type = "Report", number = "CP-1761", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Part II of report for month ending May 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "215", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1944:SAEg, author = "Enrico Fermi and others", title = "Summary of the Activities of the Experimental Section of the Nuclear Physics Division", type = "Report", number = "CP-1827", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "2", year = "1944", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "In: Fermi, E., et al. Nuclear Physics Division. Report for month ending June 25, 1944.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "216", } @TechReport{Fermi:1945:BPD, author = "Enrico Fermi and Eugene P. Wigner and Lothar W. Nordheim and Alvin M. Weinberg and H. Soodak and H. S. Brown and Miles C. Leverett and F. Daniels and G. Young and Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "Breeder Pile Discussion", type = "Report", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "19--20", month = jun, year = "1945", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } @TechReport{Fermi:1945:FCS, author = "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall", title = "Fission Cross-section and {$\nu$}-Value for 25", type = "Report", number = "CP-1186", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "31", month = dec, year = "1945", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "198", } @TechReport{Fermi:1945:RBN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Relation of Breeding to Nuclear Properties", type = "Report", number = "CF-3199", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1945", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpt from Metallurgical Laboratory Report CF-3199, discussion on breeding, June 19--20, 1945.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "221", remark = "Undated: year chosen according to report number.", } @Article{Anderson:1946:PLE, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Production of Low Energy Neutrons by Filtering through Graphite", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "70", number = "11--12", pages = "815--817", day = "1", month = dec, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.815", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i11-12/p815_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "191", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "Leona Woods Marshall (later Leona Marshall Libby) was the only women physicist on the 43-member team that produced the successful Chicago uranium pile test on 2 December 1942. See \cite{Libby:1979:UP} for her autobiography, and \cite{Byers:2001:WPF} for accounts of other women scientists, some of whom worked with Fermi. See \cite{Allardice:1982:AFR} for a description of the experiment, and memories of those who were there.", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1946:AEP, author = "Enrico Fermi", booktitle = "The George Westinghouse Centennial Forum, volume 1: Science and Civilization --- The Future of Atomic Energy", title = "Atomic Energy for Power", publisher = pub-MCGRAW-HILL, address = pub-MCGRAW-HILL:adr, month = may, year = "1946", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:37:35 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Also in Report MDDC-1, Atomic Energy Commission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "224", } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "A Course in Neutron Physics, Part 1", type = "Document", number = "LADC-255", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, day = "5", month = feb, year = "1946", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:33:31 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes by I. Halpern. Part 2, declassified in 1962.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "222", } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:CNPb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "A Course in Neutron Physics", type = "Report", number = "LAMS-347", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "5", month = feb, year = "1946", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1946:DFC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "90", number = "1", pages = "20--24", month = jan, year = "1946", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:DFC}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3301034", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "223", fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:ETP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elementary theory of the pile", type = "Report", number = "LAMS-427", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, year = "1946", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:22:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00349505.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:FAE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Future of Atomic Energy", type = "Report to {United States Atomic Energy Commission}", number = "MDDC-1", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, day = "27", month = may, year = "1946", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/14576", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Report undated, but assigned release date.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0043.pdf", abstract = "There is definitely a technical possibility that atomic power may gradually develop into one of the principal sources of useful power. If this expectation will prove correct, great advantages can be expected to come from the fact that the weight of the fuel is almost negligible. This feature may be particularly valuable for making power available to regions of difficult access and far from deposits of coal. It also may prove a great asset in mobile power units for example in a power plant for ship propulsion. On the negative side there are some technical limitations to be applicability of atomic power of which perhaps the most serious is the impossibility of constructing light power units; also there will be some peculiar difficulties in operating atomic plants, as for example the necessity of handling highly radioactive substances which will necessitate, at least for some considerable period, the use of specially skilled personnel for the operation. But the chief obstacle in the way of developing atomic power will be the difficulty of organizing a large scale industrial development in an internationally safe way. This presents actually problems much more difficult to solve than any of the technical developments that are necessary. It will require an unusual amount of statesmanship to balance properly the necessity of allaying the international suspicion that arises from withholding technical secrets against the obvious danger of dumping the details of the procedures for an extremely dangerous new method of warfare on a world that may not yet be prepared to renounce war. Furthermore, the proper balance should be found in the relatively short time that will elapse before the secrets will naturally become open knowledge by rediscovery on part of the scientists and engineers of other countries.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This is a clear nontechnical explanation of controlled and uncontrolled nuclear fission reactions. Fermi explains why slow neutrons are useful for nuclear power generation, whereas fast neutrons are needed for nuclear explosions. He also discusses the merits of natural uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235), where slow neutrons produce mainly U-239, which decays to neptunium-239, and then to long-lived plutonium-239 (half life 24,400 years), allowing manufacture of plutonium metal. By contrast, with a preponderance of enriched U-235, the dominant reactions with fast neutrons are the rapid fission into products of approximately half the atomic weight, producing a nuclear explosion. Fermi goes on to explain why nuclear reactors cannot be made small: they need substantial heavy shielding for protection of life from lethal radiation. Finally, he discusses nuclear security issues, and the production of radioactive tracers for chemical, biological, and medical use. See, however, \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the history of plutonium production, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT} for the current status of worldwide plutonium holdings, and the problems for its safe disposal.", } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:NP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutron Physics", type = "Report", number = "MDCC-320", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "5", month = feb, year = "1946", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:NPCa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, pages = "115", year = "1946", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://lib-www.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?00191399.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1946:NPCb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Isaac Halpern", title = "Neutron physics: a course by {Enrico Fermi}", publisher = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, pages = "iv + 74", year = "1946", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:30:06 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:PNSa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Phase of Neutron Scattering", type = "Report", number = "MDDC-55 (CU-i)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, month = jul, year = "1946", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946). Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report, 1947, pp. 94--97", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "227", } @Article{Fermi:1946:PNSb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Phase of Neutron Scattering", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "70", number = "1--2", pages = "103", month = jul, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Fri Aug 10 07:18:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", } @TechReport{Fermi:1946:RNMa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors", type = "Report", number = "MDCC-56 (CU-10; MUC-AJD-166)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, month = jul, year = "1946", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Abstract published in Phys. Rev. {\bf 70}:103 (1946). Physical Society Cambridge (England) Conference Report 1947, page 92.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "220", } @Article{Fermi:1946:RNMb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Reflection of Neutrons on Mirrors", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "70", number = "1--2", pages = "103", month = jul, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.99", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Fri Aug 10 07:21:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i1-2/p99_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", } @Article{Anderson:1947:MMN, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and A. Wattenberg and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Method for Measuring Neutron-Absorption Cross Sections by the Effect on the Reactivity of a Chain-Reacting Pile", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "72", number = "1", pages = "16--23", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "210", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1947:ATR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Attempt at a theory of $\beta$-rays. {I}", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "88", number = "3--4", pages = "61--71", month = "????", year = "1947", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 09:28:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translation by ?. Sussholz of \cite{Fermi:1934:VTS}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Not found in Springer database??", } @Article{Fermi:1947:CNM, author = "Enrico Fermi and E. Teller", title = "The Capture of Negative Mesotrons in Matter", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "72", number = "5", pages = "399--408", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.399", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/44994; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p399_1", ZMnumber = "0029.24001", abstract = "A detailed discussion of the energy loss of negative mesotrons in matter is presented. The energy range considered is from +2000 ev to the lowest quantized orbit of the mesotron. The most important mechanism for energy loss is that of electron collisions except very near the nucleus, where radiation losses are important.\par The time for the over-all process is of the order of 10$^{-13}$ sec. in condensed matter and 10$^{-9}$ sec. in normal air. In chemical compounds the probability of capture near the various atoms is roughly proportional to their atomic numbers.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", BC-number = "80", CP-number = "233", fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", keywords = "quantum theory", LSnumber = "73", } @Article{Fermi:1947:DNM, author = "Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller and Victor F. Weisskopf", title = "The Decay of Negative Mesotrons in Matter", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "5", pages = "314--315", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.314", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/45186; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i5/p314_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Edward Teller (1908--2003)", BC-number = "73", CP-number = "232", fjournal = "Physical Review", LSnumber = "71", remark = "According to \cite[page 174]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is a significant paper that addressed an experimental paradox in cosmic-ray mesotrons (now called muons, or mu-mesons), and ultimately led to the discovery of the pi meson (or pion), and the finding that the pion decays into a muon.", } @Article{Fermi:1947:ETC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elementary Theory of the Chain-Reacting Pile", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "105", number = "2715", pages = "27--32", day = "10", month = jan, year = "1947", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.105.2715.27", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:40:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1675136; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/105/2715/27.extract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "225", fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Fermi:1947:ETK, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elementarnaya teoria kotlov c tsepnimi yadernimi reaktsiyami. ({Russian}) [{Elementary} theory of boilers with nuclear chain reactions]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "32", number = "5", pages = "54--65", month = may, year = "1947", CODEN = "UFNAAG", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Russian translation of \cite{Fermi:1947:ETC}.", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1947/5/d/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", language = "Russian", } @TechReport{Fermi:1947:FES, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Further Experiments with Slow Neutrons", type = "Report", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, year = "1947", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:40:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpts from quarterly reports CF-3574, Argonne National Laboratory, July 26, 1946, and CP-3750 and CP-3801, Argonne National Laboratory, January 17 and April 14, 1947.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "231", } @Article{Fermi:1947:IBN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "On the Interaction Between Neutrons and Electrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "72", number = "12", pages = "1139--1146", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.1139", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:29:46 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/47899; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i12/p1139_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "81", CP-number = "234", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1947:IPS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Interference Phenomena of Slow Neutrons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "10", pages = "666--677", day = "15", month = may, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.666", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:25:33 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i10/p666_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "76", CP-number = "228", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1947:PST, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Phase of Scattering of Thermal Neutrons by Aluminum and Strontium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "12", pages = "915--915", day = "15", month = jun, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.915", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i12/p915_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "75", CP-number = "229", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Fermi:1947:RSS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Resonance Scattering of Slow Neutrons", type = "Report", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, month = jun, year = "1947", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxnote = "Check author order??", } @Article{Fermi:1947:SDS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Spin Dependence of Scattering of Slow Neutrons by {Be}, {Al}, and {Bi}", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "72", number = "5", pages = "408--410", day = "1", month = sep, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.408", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i5/p408_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "79", CP-number = "230", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1947:TNV, author = "Enrico Fermi and John Marshall and Leona Marshall", title = "A Thermal Neutron Velocity Selector and Its Application to the Measurement of the Cross Section of Boron", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "72", number = "3", pages = "193--196", day = "1", month = aug, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.193", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:28:03 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i3/p193_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "78", CP-number = "200", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1947:TSN, author = "Enrico Fermi and W. J. Sturm and Robert G. Sachs", title = "The Transmission of Slow Neutrons through Microcrystalline Materials", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "71", number = "9", pages = "589--594", day = "1", month = may, year = "1947", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.71.589", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:23:58 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v71/i9/p589_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "74", CP-number = "226", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Fermi:1948:NCT, author = "Enrico Fermi and R. D. Richtmyer", title = "Note on Census-taking in {Monte-Carlo} Calculations", type = "Report", number = "AECD-3164 (LADC-946; LAMS-805)", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "11", month = jul, year = "1948", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "236", } @TechReport{Fermi:1949:DM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The {Dirac} Monopole", type = "Report", number = "VPI-EPP-5-86", institution = "????", address = "????", year = "1949", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:32:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1949:HOC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "An hypothesis on the origin of the cosmic radiation", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9, volume = "6", number = "S3", pages = "317--323", month = "????", year = "1949", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02822004", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/a27kn2l157686t47/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "238", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)", xxjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)", } @Misc{Fermi:1949:LD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Lezioni Donegani", year = "1949", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1949:MEP, author = "Enrico Fermi and Chen-Ning Franklin Yang", title = "Are Mesons Elementary Particles?", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "76", number = "12", pages = "1739--1743", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.76.1739", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/21797; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v76/i12/p1739_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0036.27301", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "84", CP-number = "239", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Unpublished{Fermi:1949:MRS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Isidor Isaac Rabi", title = "Minority Report to the {Science Advisory Committee (SAC)}", year = "1949", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "This report opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on ethical grounds. It is mentioned, but not properly cited, in \cite{Rigden:2000:IIR,Wolk:2009:MHB}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Title uncertain; the report has not yet been located.", } @Book{Fermi:1949:NPC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University of Chicago}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "vii + 246", year = "1949", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton) Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.", keywords = "nuclear physics", } @Article{Fermi:1949:OCRa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "On the Origin of the Cosmic Radiation", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "75", number = "8", pages = "1169--1174", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1169", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/43073; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i8/p1169_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0032.09604", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "83", CP-number = "237", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1949:OCRb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Origin of Cosmic Radiation", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "2", number = "5", pages = "30--30", month = may, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3066509", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/2/30/1; http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v2/i5/p30/pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Half-column summary of \cite{Fermi:1949:OCRa}.", } @Article{Fermi:1949:SDS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leona Marshall", title = "Spin Dependence of Slow Neutron Scattering by Deuterons", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "75", number = "4", pages = "578--578", day = "15", month = feb, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.578", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i4/p578_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "82", CP-number = "235", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1949:VEF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "La visita di {Enrico Fermi} al {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche}. ({Italian}) [{The} visit of {Enrico Fermi} to the {National Research Council}]", journal = j-RIC-SCI, volume = "19", number = "??", pages = "1113--1118", month = "????", year = "1949", CODEN = "RISCAZ", ISSN = "0035-5011", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:48:10 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "240a", fjournal = "La Ricerca Scientifica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1950:HEN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "High energy nuclear events", journal = j-PROG-THEOR-PHYS, volume = "5", pages = "570--583", year = "1950", CODEN = "PTPKAV", ISSN = "1347-4081", ISSN-L = "0033-068X", MRclass = "81.0X", MRnumber = "0038884 (12,465i)", MRreviewer = "K. M. Case", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Progress Theoret. Physics", BC-number = "85", CP-number = "241", fjournal = "Progress of Theoretical Physics", } @Book{Fermi:1950:NPCa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University of Chicago}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, edition = "Revised", pages = "ix + 246", year = "1950", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton) Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.", ZMnumber = "0040.43002", keywords = "nuclear physics", remark = "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCb}.", } @Book{Fermi:1950:NPCb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear physics. {A} course given at the {University of Chicago}", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, edition = "Revised", pages = "ix + 246", year = "1950", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:02:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton) Rosenfeld, and R. A. (Robert Arvel) Schluter.", ZMnumber = "0040.43002", keywords = "nuclear physics", remark = "Revision of \cite{Fermi:1949:NPC}. Also published as \cite{Fermi:1950:NPCa}.", } @Misc{Fermi:1950:NVS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutron velocity selector", howpublished = "US Patent 2,524,379.", day = "3", month = oct, year = "1950", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 617,121 filed September 18, 1945.", abstract = "The present invention relates to neutron velocity selector apparatus and particularly to apparatus of this type which utilizes a rotating shutter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1950:PIT, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "On the possibility of initiating a thermonuclear reaction in a mass of deuterium", type = "Report", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, month = "Summer", year = "1950", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 17:19:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The exact title of this report is unknown to the public, because it is believed to remain classified. It is cited in \cite[page 39]{Telegdi:2002:EFA}.", } @Article{Fermi:1951:ADP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Angular Distribution of the Pions Produced in High Energy Nuclear Collisions", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "81", number = "5", pages = "683--687", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1951", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.81.683", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/45476; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v81/i5/p683_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0043.43401", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "86", CP-number = "241", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Fermi:1951:ELT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Excerpt from a Lecture on {Taylor} Instability. {Given} during the Fall of 1951 at {Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory}", type = "Report", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, year = "1951", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:50:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "243", } @Book{Fermi:1951:EPa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elementary particles", publisher = pub-YALE, address = pub-YALE:adr, pages = "xii + 110", year = "1951", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "{Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman} memorial lectures: 1950", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1951:EPb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Elementary particles", publisher = "Geoffrey Cumberlege", address = "London, UK", pages = "xii + 110", year = "1951", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:41:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Also published by Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1951:FP, author = "Enrico Fermi", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Physics and the Physics of Fundamental Parti des. The University of Chicago, September 17--22, 1951}", title = "Fundamental particles", publisher = "????", address = "????", year = "1951", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:26:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 825--828]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/42971", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "246", } @TechReport{Fermi:1951:NP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutron Physics", type = "Report", number = "AECD-2664", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, pages = "102", day = "16", month = oct, year = "1951", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:35:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Notes by I. Halperin, revised by J. C. Beckerley, from Enrico Fermi's lectures in 1945.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0040.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "I. Neutron Sources \\ 1.1 Alpha Neutron Sources 1 \\ 1.2 Photoneutron Sources 6 \\ 1.3 Neutron Sources Using Particle Accelerations 7 \\ II. Collisions of Neutrons with Nuclei \\ 2.1 General Types of Reactions 9 \\ 2.2 Neutron Cross Sections as a Function of Energy 9 \\ 2.3 Measurement of Total Cross Sections 11 \\ 2.4 The General Features of Collisions 13 \\ 2.5 Examples from Experiment 17 \\ III. Stable Isotope Chart and Reactions Involving Neutrons \\ 3.1 The Segr{\'e} Isotope Chart 23 \\ 3.2 Isotopic Weights and the Binding Energy of Neutrons 26 \\ IV. Models of Nuclei and Nuclear Reactions \\ 4.1 The Compound Nucleus 29 \\ 4.2 Neutron Resonances, Level Spacing 30 \\ 4.3 Two NucIeat ModeIs 32 \\ V. The Scattering of Neutrons \\ 5.1 The Breit--Wigner Formula 35 \\ 5.2 Some GeneraI Considerations on Neutron Scattering 36 \\ 5.3 Scattering by a Potential 37 \\ 5.4 The Scattering of Neutrons 43 \\ VI. The Slowing Down of Neutrons \\ 6.1 The Change of Direction and Energy upon Collision 50 \\ 6.2 Neutron Distribution from Point Source --- Experimental Methods 55 \\ 6.3 Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source --- Calculation of $r^2_{\hbox{av}}$ 57 \\ 6.4. Distribution of Neutrons from Point Source --- Age Equation 62 \\ VII. The Distribution of Slow Neutrons in a Medium \\ 7.1 The Differential Equation for Slow Neutrons 68 \\ 7.2 Boundary Conditions for the Slow Neutron Differential Equation 71 \\ 7.3 The Diffusion Length in Water and Graphite 73 \\ 7.4 The Albedo or the Reflectivity of Bounding Surfaces for Neutrons 76 \\ VIII. Nuclear Fission \\ 8.1 The Binding Energies of Nuclei 83 \\ 8.2 The Fission Process --- Energy Considerations 86 \\ 8.3 The Fission Process --- Resulting Particles 92 \\ 8.4 The Fission Process --- General Nature of Cross Sections 95", } @Misc{Fermi:1951:TCS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Trajectories in a Cylindrically Symmetric Magnetic Field", howpublished = "Notes and program for {Maniac} computer. Box 22, Folder 1 of the Enrico Fermi Collection in the University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center.", pages = "9", year = "1951", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 11:30:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This undated document contains handwritten notes, a typewritten machine-language program for the Los Alamos MANIAC computer, and a typewritten computed table of trajectories.", URL = "http://fermi.lib.uchicago.edu/maniac.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Was this Fermi's first (or only) computer program? Several literature sources have remarked on his enjoyment of the use of the MANIAC.", } @TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Taylor} Instability of an Incompressible Liquid", type = "Document", number = "AECU-2979", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, year = "1951", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Part 1.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "244", } @TechReport{Fermi:1951:TIIb, author = "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann", title = "{Taylor} Instability at the Boundary of Two Incompressible Liquids", type = "Document", number = "AECU-2979", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, year = "1951", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:51:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib", note = "Part 2.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "245", } @Article{Anderson:1952:ADP, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E. Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh", title = "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "5", pages = "793--793", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.793.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p793_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "92", CP-number = "253", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1952:DTC, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Darragh E. Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh", title = "Deuterium Total Cross Sections for Positive and Negative Pions", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "3", pages = "413--413", day = "1", month = may, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.413", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/47341; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i3/p413_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "91", CP-number = "252", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1952:SCP, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi", title = "Scattering and Capture of Pions by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "5", pages = "794--794", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.794", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v86/i5/p794_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "93", CP-number = "254", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1952:TCSa, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long and R. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Total Cross Section of Negative Pions in Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "85", number = "5", pages = "934--935", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.934.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p934_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "248", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Anderson:1952:TCSb, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Total Cross Sections of Positive Pions in Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "85", number = "5", pages = "936--936", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.936", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/28195; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p936_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "90", CP-number = "250", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "According to \cite[page 178]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this paper reports the first discovery of a pion--nucleon resonance.", } @Article{Fermi:1952:EPD, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Experimental Production of a Divergent Chain Reaction", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "20", number = "9", pages = "536--558", month = dec, year = "1952", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1933322", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "The American Journal of Physics is pleased to have the opportunity of publishing this paper on the tenth anniversary of the achievement of a nuclear chain reaction, December 2, 1942.", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/20/536/1; http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v20/i9/p536/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "181", fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", remark = "This is Fermi's own description of the Chicago Pile 1 experiment, on the tenth anniversary of its first successful run. From the abstract: ``Except for minor editorial revisions this paper is the reproduction of a report written for the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago almost ten years ago, after the experimental production of a divergent chain reaction. This report has now been declassified and can be published.'' From the first page of the paper: ``The exceptionally high purity requirements of graphite and uranium which were needed in very large amounts probably made the procurement of suitable materials the greatest single difficulty in all the development. \ldots{} only a relatively small amount of metal (about six tons) was available \ldots{}.'' From pages 547--548 ``The greater part of the pile contains uranium dioxide lumps which were fabricated by compressing loose dry UO$_2$ powder in a die with a hydraulic press. \ldots{} After some experience in handling the dies had been obtained it was possible to fabricate with one press 400 to 500 briquettes in an 8-hour working day. \ldots{} About 14 tons of [graphite block] material could be prepared in this way per 8-hour working day. In all 40,000 bricks were required. A further graphite machining operation was the drilling of the 3$1/4$-in. diameter holes with shaped bottoms, which were required to permit the insertion of the UO$_2$ briquettes into the graphite. \ldots{} A total of 22,000 holes were drilled.'' From Table VIII on pages 549: ``Graphite in pile \ldots{} 385.5 tons.'' From page 554: ``The [regulating] rod was built as a sandwich. The center piece contained 1.5 percent of boron by weight.'' From the conclusions on page 558: ``While our initial experiments indicate that fairly precise control may be obtained with simple manual regulation, it also indicates that stable automatic control is possible, and that it may be made much more precise than the present system.''", } @Book{Fermi:1952:FAU, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Fisica: ad uso dei licei. ({Italian}) [{Physics}: for use by high schools]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "????", year = "1952", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:43:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1952:FTR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Free Tape Recordings of Important Speeches: The Nucleus", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "20", number = "9", pages = "558--558", month = dec, year = "1952", CODEN = "AJPIAS", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 07:31:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Misc{Fermi:1952:LF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Letter to {Feynman}", day = "18", month = jan, year = "1952", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 08:57:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 844--846]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "251", } @Article{Fermi:1952:N, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The nucleus", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "6--9", month = mar, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3067538", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/5/6/1; http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v5/i3/p6/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "87", CP-number = "247", fjournal = "Physics Today", } @TechReport{Fermi:1952:NSM, author = "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis", title = "Numerical Solution of a Minimum Problem", type = "Report", number = "LA-1492", institution = inst-AEC, address = inst-AEC:adr, day = "19", month = nov, year = "1952", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 08:24:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "256", } @Article{Fermi:1952:OES, author = "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson and Arn{\'e} Lundby and Darragh E. Nagle and Gaurang B. Yodh", title = "Ordinary and Exchange Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "85", number = "5", pages = "935--936", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.85.935", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:34:41 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/47336; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v85/i5/p935_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "89", CP-number = "249", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Book{Fermi:1952:PEI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Particelle elementari. ({Italian}) [{Elementary} particles]", publisher = "Edizioni scientifiche Einaudi,", address = "Torino, Italy", pages = "194", year = "1952", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:10:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translated and extended by Piero Caldirola.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Fermi:1952:TRM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "{Tenth Richtmyer Memorial Lecture of the AAPT} [title only]", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "4", pages = "611--611", month = may, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:26:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp. 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818; Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in a conference report with the DOI and URL values given in this entry.", } @Article{Fermi:1952:YPP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Yadernie processi pri bolschich energiyach. ({Russian}) [{Nuclear} processes at high energies]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "46", number = "1", pages = "71--95", month = jan, year = "1952", CODEN = "UFNAAG", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:30:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1952/1/c/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", language = "Russian", } @Article{Lundby:1952:MSN, author = "Arn{\'e} Lundby and Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson and Darragh E. Nagle and G. Yodh", title = "{M8}. Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen [abstract only]", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "4", pages = "603--603", month = may, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:22:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp. 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818; Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in a conference report with the DOI and URL values given in this entry.", } @Article{Nagle:1952:SNP, author = "Darragh E. Nagle and Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and E. A. Long and R. L. Martin", title = "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen [abstract only]", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "86", number = "4", pages = "603--603", month = may, year = "1952", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 09:50:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Minutes of the 1952 Annual Meeting Held at New York City, January 31, February 1--2, 1952.", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.86.579.2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "249a", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1 April 1952, pp. 1--139; Issue 2 April 1952, pp. 141--260; Issue 3 May 1952, pp. 261--435; Issue 4 May 1952, pp. 437--637; Issue 5 June 1952, pp. 663--818; Issue 6 June 1952, pp. 821--1056, but found embedded in a conference report with the DOI and URL values given in this entry.", } @Article{Anderson:1953:ADP, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and R. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Angular Distribution of Pions Scattered by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "91", number = "1", pages = "155--168", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.155", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i1/p155_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "94", CP-number = "257", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:MFS, author = "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi", title = "Magnetic Fields in Spiral Arms", journal = j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J, volume = "118", pages = "113--115", year = "1953", CODEN = "ASJOAB", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/145731", ISSN = "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0004-637X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:15:14 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "261", fjournal = "Astrophysical Journal", } @Article{Chandrasekhar:1953:PGS, author = "Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar and Enrico Fermi", title = "Problems of gravitational stability in the presence of a magnetic field", journal = j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J, volume = "118", pages = "116--141", year = "1953", CODEN = "ASJOAB", ISSN = "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0004-637X", MRclass = "85.0X", MRnumber = "0057060 (15,168c)", MRreviewer = "Z. Kopal", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/894281", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "262", fjournal = "The Astrophysical Journal", remark = "Erratum in {\bf 122} (1955) 208; see also Astrophys. J. {\bf 122} (1955) 208. Online journal archive at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/ only starts with volume 471 (1996).", } @Article{Condon:1953:TRIa, author = "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and John C. Slater", title = "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "150--150", month = feb, year = "1953", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1933389", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/150/2; http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i2/p150/s2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)", fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Condon:1953:TRIb, author = "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and John C. Slater", title = "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "21", number = "3", pages = "227--227", month = mar, year = "1953", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1933398", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/21/227/1; http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v21/i3/p227/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)", fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Fermi:1953:MPP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions at Cosmotron Energies", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "92", number = "2", pages = "452--453", day = "15", month = oct, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.452", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/47364; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i2/p452_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "97", CP-number = "264", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Fermi:1953:NPP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nucleon Polarization in Pion--Proton Scattering", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "91", number = "4", pages = "947--948", day = "15", month = aug, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.91.947", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v91/i4/p947_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0050.43601", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "95", CP-number = "258", fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1953:RPS, author = "Enrico Fermi", editor = "????", booktitle = "{Proceedings of the Third Annual Rochester Conference, December 1 8--20, 1952}", title = "Report on Pion Scattering", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "??--??", year = "1953", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 09:40:41 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 855--860]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "255", } @Article{Fermi:1953:SMP, author = "Enrico Fermi and R. L. Martin and Darragh E. Nagle", title = "Scattering of 169 and 192 {MeV} Pions by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "91", number = "2", pages = "467--??", month = jul, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 09:43:28 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "258a", fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "Missing from Physical Review Online Archive: Issue 1 July 1953, pp. 1--203; Issue 2 July 1953, pp. 249--428; Issue 3 August 1953, pp. 505--772; Issue 4 August 1953, pp. 775--1029; Issue 5 September 1953, pp. 1035--1289; Issue 6 September 1953, pp. 1291--1580", xxnote = "Check author order??", } @Article{Fermi:1953:SNP, author = "Enrico Fermi and M. Glicksman and R. Martin and D. Nagle", title = "Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "92", number = "1", pages = "161--163", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.161", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v92/i1/p161_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "95", CP-number = "259", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Condon:1954:TRIc, author = "Edward U. Condon and K. K. Darrow and Enrico Fermi and John C. Slater", title = "The Tape Recordings of Important Speeches", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "22", number = "4", pages = "246--246", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1933709", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/22/246/2; http://link.aip.org/link/ajpias/v22/i4/p246/s2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "John Clarke Slater (1900--1976)", fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Fermi:1954:GMF, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Galactic Magnetic Fields and the Origin of Cosmic Radiation", journal = j-ASTROPHYSICAL-J, volume = "119", number = "??", pages = "1--6", month = "????", year = "1954", CODEN = "ASJOAB", ISSN = "0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0004-637X", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:37:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "265", fjournal = "Astrophysical Journal", } @Misc{Fermi:1954:LV, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Lezioni Varenna", year = "1954", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:38:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1954:MPPa, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Multiple Production of Pions in Pion--Nucleon Collisions", journal = "Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci{\^e}ncias", volume = "26", number = "??", pages = "61--63", month = "????", year = "1954", CODEN = "AABCAD", ISSN = "0001-3765 (print), 1678-2690 (electronic)", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:25:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, ajournal = "Acc. Brasil. Cien.", CP-number = "263", } @Article{Fermi:1954:MPPb, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Multiple Production of Pions in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions at Cosmotron Energies", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "93", number = "6", pages = "1434--1435", day = "15", month = mar, year = "1954", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.93.1434.9", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v93/i6/p1434_9", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Misc{Fermi:1954:PES, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Polarization in the Elastic Scattering of High Energy Protons by Nuclei", howpublished = "Private Communication", day = "24", month = mar, year = "1954", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 09:57:52 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 994--995]{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "268", } @Article{Fermi:1954:PHE, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Polarization of high energy protons scattered by nuclei", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-9, volume = "11", number = "4", pages = "407--411", day = "1", month = apr, year = "1954", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02783630", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/84074721xu54h801/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0055.22705", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "99", CP-number = "267", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (9)", remark-1 = "According to \cite[page 183]{Segre:1970:EFPb}, this is Fermi's last published original work.", remark-2 = "Page image says Volume X, but Springer database says volume 11. I think that the page's running header is wrong: volume 10 is 1953.", xxjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (1943--1954)", xxjournal-2 = "Nuovo Cimento, IX. Ser.", xxvolume = "10", } @Article{Fermi:1954:PSA, author = "Enrico Fermi and Nicholas Metropolis and E. Felix Alei", title = "Phase Shift Analysis of the Scattering of Negative Pions by Hydrogen", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "95", number = "6", pages = "1581--1585", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1954", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.95.1581", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1; http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v95/i6/p1581_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "98", CP-number = "260", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Fermi:1954:QM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Quantum Mechanics", institution = "Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", year = "1954", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:40:06 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Lectures to students at the University of Chicago, 1954. A few copies on file at the Enrico Fermi Institute.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1954:U, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "[unknown]", howpublished = "Article for U. S. Information Service", month = may, year = "1954", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 09:39:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1955:LPN, author = "Enrico Fermi and B. T. Feld", title = "Lectures on pions and nucleons", journal = j-NUOVO-CIMENTO-10, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "1--73", month = "????", year = "1955", CODEN = "NUCIAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1393/ncr/i2008-10028-x", ISSN = "0029-6341 (print), 1827-6121 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0029-6341", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:2008:LPN}.", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/809073; http://www.springerlink.com/content/h5667333h80qn024/", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0067.45001", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "270", fjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (10)", remark = "This is the last publication of Enrico Fermi that is recorded in his collected papers. Later ones are posthumous delayed papers, patents, reports, or reprints.", xxjournal = "Il Nuovo Cimento (1955--1965)", xxpages = "17--95", xxvolume = "2", } @Misc{Fermi:1955:NRa, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,708,656.", pages = "8", day = "17", month = may, year = "1955", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 16:32:35 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 568,904 filed December 19, 1944.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents?vid=2708656", abstract = "The present invention relates to the general subject of nuclear fission and particularly to the establishment of self-sustaining neutron chain fission reactions in systems embodying uranium having a natural isotopic content.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "About this patent, ``the U.S. Patent Office compared its significance to the patents by Samuel Morse for the telegraph and Alexander Graham Bell for the telephone.'' \cite{Dannen:1998:LSI}.", } @Misc{Fermi:1955:NRb, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,714,577.", pages = "5", day = "2", month = aug, year = "1955", bibdate = "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 626,383 filed November 2, 1945.", abstract = "A heavy water moderated neutron reactor has been designed to employ as fuel uranium metal of natural isotopic composition. The composite fuel rods are suspended from the cover so as to extend well into the reactor tank. Each rod is composed of an aluminum portion extending vertically into the tank from the cover and a thermal neutron fissionable portion secured to the lower end of the aluminum portion. Heavy water fills the tank to a level above the juncture of the aluminum portion with the fissionable portion of each composite rod so as to cause the fissionable portion to be wholly immersed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:1955:PCU, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the nuclear energy project", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "8", number = "11", pages = "12--16", month = nov, year = "1955", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3061815", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Fermi:1970:ARP} and \cite[pages 282--286]{Weart:1985:HP}.", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/8/12/1; http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v8/i11/p12/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "269", fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "From the abstract: ``The following is a verbatim transcript of Enrico Fermi's last address before the American Physical Society, delivered informally and without notes at Columbia University's McMillin Theater on Saturday morning, January 30, 1954.'' In the address, Fermi describes how, in 1939, Leo Szilard begin the push for secrecy in nuclear physics research, to deny scientists in Nazi Germany access to new results (see \cite{Wald:2004:FLP} for a retrospective of that action). Fermi also discusses at length the great effort that went on at Columbia University to determine whether graphite could be a suitable moderator for a nuclear reaction.", } @TechReport{Fermi:1955:SNP, author = "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam", title = "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}", type = "Technical Report", number = "LA-1940", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, pages = "22", month = may, year = "1955", bibdate = "Sat Mar 31 13:41:26 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib", note = "Also in {\em Enrico Fermi: Collected Papers, volume 2}, edited by Edoardo Amaldi, Herbert L. Anderson, Enrico Persico, Emilio Segr{\'e}, and Albedo Wattenberg. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0041.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, CP-number = "266", keywords = "MANIAC I computer (Los Alamos)", remark = "Work done by Enrico Fermi, John Pasta, Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam, and M. Tsingou. From page 2: `` The last few examples were calculated in 1955. After the untimely death of Professor Enrico Fermi in November, 1954, the calculations were continued in Los Alamos.''", } @TechReport{Fermi:1955:TII, author = "Enrico Fermi and John von Neumann", title = "{Taylor} Instability of Incompressible Liquids", type = "{U.S. Government} Document", number = "AECU-2979", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, pages = "17", day = "19", month = nov, year = "1955", bibdate = "Tue Jun 07 16:25:03 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[Paper~31]{Taub:1963:JNCb}.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0042.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The date for Part 1 is September 4, 1951. The date for Part 2 is August 19, 1953.", } @Misc{Fermi:1956:TMN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "Testing Material in a Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,768,134.", day = "23", month = oct, year = "1956", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 613,156 filed August 28, 1945.", abstract = "A means of testing the nuclear properties of materials to be used in a nuclear reactor is given. This is accomplished by placing in an operating reactor the materials loaded on a transverse stringer or tray-type device of sufficient length that upon withdrawing the portion containing the materials tested a portion containing the customary reactor components is drawn into place, thereby completing the reactor core integrity. A cadmium control rod suitably indexed is used to maintain constant flux density in the reactor, thus, by comparing the two readings of the control rod positions, a relationship may be established between the nuclear properties of the tested material and the normal reactor components. Such information is an important aid in atomic research.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anderson:1957:MMN, author = "Herbert L. Anderson and Enrico Fermi and Albedo Wattenberg and George L. Weil and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Method for measuring neutron-absorption cross sections by the effect on the reactivity of a chain-reacting pile", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "72", number = "1", pages = "16--23", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.16", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 11:26:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v72/i1/p16_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, BC-number = "77", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Misc{Fermi:1957:MON, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Method of Operating a Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,798,847.", pages = "57", day = "9", month = jul, year = "1957", bibdate = "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 323,452 filed December 1, 1952.", abstract = "A method of operating a reactor and particularly the operation of the shim and control rods to maintain an operational reactivity factor of unity is described. The shim rods of a highly neutron absorbent material are gradually withdrawn to compensate for the build up of fission product poisons, which would otherwise decrease the innate reactivity factor, whereas the control rods compensate for the normal fluctuations of the power level and for the power demand of varying loads or start up procedure.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1957:MSN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett", title = "Method of Sustaining a Neutronic Chain Reacting System", howpublished = "US Patent 2,813,070.", day = "12", month = nov, year = "1957", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 631,406 filed November 28, 1945.", abstract = "This patent relates to neutronic reactors and a method of sustaining a chain reaction. The reactor shown in the patent for carrying out the method is the gas-cooled type comprised of a solid moderator having a plurality of passages therethrough for receiving bodies of fissionable material. In carrying out the method, the reactor is loaded by inserting in the passages fuel elements and moderator material in a proportion to sustain a chain reaction. As the reproduction ratio decreases below the desired figure due to impurities formed during operation of the reactor, the moderator material is gradually replaced with additional fuel material to maintain the reproduction ratio above unity.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1957:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Neutronic reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,581.", pages = "11", day = "24", month = sep, year = "1957", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:23:36 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 621,838 filed October 11, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2807581.", abstract = "Reactors of the type employing plates of natural uranium in a moderator are discussed wherein the plates are uniformly disposed in parallel relationship to each other thereby separating the moderator material into distinct and individual layers. Each plate has an uninterrupted surface area substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the active portion of the reactor, the particular size of the plates and the volume ratio of moderator to uranium required to sustain a chain reaction being determinable from the known purity of these materials and other characteristics such as the predictable neutron losses due to the formation of radioactive elements of extremely high neutron capture cross section.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1957:NRS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Neutronic Reactor Shield", howpublished = "US Patent 2,807,727.", pages = "4", day = "24", month = sep, year = "1957", bibdate = "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 641,625 filed January 16, 1946.", abstract = "The reactor radiation shield material is comprised of alternate layers of iron-containing material and compressed cellulosic material, such as masonite. The shielding material may be prefabricated in the form of blocks, which can be stacked together in any desired fashion to form an effective shield.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1957:TEP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Test Exponential Pile", howpublished = "US Patent 2,780,595.", pages = "15", day = "5", month = feb, year = "1957", bibdate = "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 534,129 filed May 4, 1944.", abstract = "A nuclear fission test pile is described which is designed to measure the fissioning chain reaction induced in a sub-critical mass of natural U by a neutron source. The pile comprises a number of cells containing natural U, disposed in a graphite moderator, and adjacent to an independent source of neutrons for the purpose of causing in the test pile a chain reaction that cannot be self-sustaining. Measurements are made of the radioactivity induced in strips of indium foil which are inserted in appropriate slots or channels in the core. This pile permits the taking of such measurements from a reactor requiring a reduced amount of valuable material, and eliminates the possibility of a dangerous buildup of reactivity.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1958:ACN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szil{\'a}rd", title = "Air Cooled Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,836,554.", pages = "20", day = "27", month = may, year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:30:37 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "US Patent Application 596,465 filed May 29, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2836554", abstract = "A nuclear reactor of the air-cooled, graphite moderated type is described. The active core consists of a cubical mass of graphite, approximately 25 feet in each dimension, having horizontal channels of square cross section extending between two of the opposite faces, a plurality of cylindrical uranium slugs disposed in end to end abutting relationship within said channels providing a space in the channels through which air may be circulated, and a cadmium control rod extending within a channel provided in the moderator. Suitable shielding is provided around the core, as are also provided a fuel element loading and discharge means, and a means to circulate air through the coolant channels through the fuel channels to cool the reactor.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1958:CR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Chain Reactions", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552312.", day = "28", month = jan, year = "1958", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552312/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1958:CRS, author = "Enrico Fermi and Miles C. Leverett", title = "Chain Reacting System", howpublished = "US Patent 2,837,477.", pages = "23", day = "3", month = jun, year = "1958", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 578,278 filed February 16, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2837477", abstract = "A nuclear reactor of the gas-cooled, graphite-moderated type is described. In this design, graphite blocks are arranged in a substantially cylindrical lattice having vertically oriented coolant channels in which uranium fuel elements having through passages are disposed. The active lattice is contained within a hollow body, such as a steel shell, which, in turn, is surrounded by water and concrete shields. Helium is used as the primary coolant and is circulated under pressure through the coolant channels and fuel elements. The helium is then conveyed to heat exchangers, where its heat is used to produce steam for driving a prime mover, thence to filtering means where radioactive impurities are removed. From the filtering means the helium passes to a compressor and an after cooler and is ultimately returned to the reactor for recirculation. Control and safety rods are provided to stabilize or stop the reaction. A space is provided between the graphite lattice and the internal walls of the shell to allow for thermal expansion of the lattice during operation. This space is filled with a resilient packing, such as asbestos, to prevent the passage of helium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1958:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi and Walter H. Zinn and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,852,461.", day = "16", month = sep, year = "1958", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:32:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 621,837 filed October 11, 1945.", abstract = "Means are presented for increasing the reproduction ratio of a graphite-moderated neutronic reactor by diminishing the neutron loss due to absorption or capture by gaseous impurities within the reactor. This means comprised of a fluid-tight casing or envelope completely enclosing the reactor and provided with a valve through which the casing, and thereby the reactor, may be evacuated of atmospheric air.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1958:TEN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Test Exponential Nuclear Reactor", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 552693.", day = "04", month = feb, year = "1958", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/552693/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1958:TIT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]", publisher = "Boringhieri", address = "Torino, Italy", pages = "179", year = "1958", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translation of \cite{Fermi:1937:T} to Italian by A. Scotti.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Misc{Fermi:1960:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Neutronic Reactor", howpublished = "US Patent 2,931,762.", pages = "12", day = "5", month = apr, year = "1960", bibdate = "Thu Sep 15 11:11:23 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 593,510 filed May 12, 1945.", URL = "http://www.google.com/patents/US2931762", abstract = "A nuclear reactor is described consisting of blocks of graphite arranged in layers, natural uranium bodies disposed in holes in alternate layers of graphite blocks, and coolant tubes disposed in the layers of graphite blocks which do not contain uranium.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1961:ACN, author = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard", title = "Air-cooled Neutronic Reactor ", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 620923.", day = "30", month = may, year = "1961", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/620923/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1961:MTT, author = "Enrico Fermi and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "Method of Testing Therman Neutron Fissionable Material for Purity", howpublished = "US Patent 2,969,307.", pages = "5", day = "24", month = jan, year = "1961", bibdate = "Wed Jun 20 17:53:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "US Patent Application 630,123 filed November 21, 1945.", abstract = "A process is given for determining the neutronic purity of fissionable material by the so-called shotgun test. The effect of a standard neutron absorber of known characteristics and amounts on a neutronic field also of known characteristics is measured and compared with the effect which the impurities derived from a known quantity of fissionable material has on the same neutronic field. The two readings are then made the basis of calculation from which the amount of impurities can be computed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1961:NQM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Notes on quantum mechanics", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "vii + 171", year = "1961", MRclass = "81.00 (81.01)", MRnumber = "0135485 (24 \#B1534)", MRreviewer = "L. Biedenharn", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Fermi:1961:NR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear Reactor", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 619065.", day = "25", month = mar, year = "1961", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/619065/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Leverett:1962:NR, author = "Miles C. Leverett and Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear Reactor", howpublished = "Canadian Patent 637992.", day = "13", month = mar, year = "1962", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 14:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic-cipo/cpd/eng/patent/637992/summary.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1965:NQM, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Notes on quantum mechanics: a course given by {Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "vii + 188", year = "1965", ISBN = "0-226-24381-8", ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-24381-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:02:11 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "With problems compiled by Robert A. Schluter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Pasta:1965:SNP, author = "John R. Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam and Enrico Fermi", booktitle = "Collected works of {Enrico Fermi}", title = "Studies on nonlinear problems", volume = "2", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "978", year = "1965", bibdate = "Sat Mar 31 07:49:19 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "nonlinear", } @Book{Fermi:1966:MCQ, editor = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Molecules, crystals, and quantum statistics", publisher = pub-BENJAMIN, address = pub-BENJAMIN:adr, pages = "xiv + 300", year = "1966", LCCN = "QC173 .F4213", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:56:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translation of \booktitle{Molecole e cristalli} \cite{Fermi:1934:MCI} by M. Ferro-Luzzi. Edited by Lloyd Motz.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1901--1954", subject = "molecules; crystals; quantum statistics", } @Book{Fermi:1966:NTS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Notes on thermodynamics and statistics", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "viii + 182", year = "1966", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:05:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Manuscript prepared for a course on thermodynamics held in 1951--1952.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Fermi:1966:PON, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Phenomena That Occur in the Neighborhood of a Time Line", type = "Report", number = "N67 15554", institution = "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "18", month = oct, year = "1966", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:12:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation of \cite{Fermi:1922:SFC}. Includes pages images of Italian original.", URL = "http://archive.org/details/nasa_techdoc_19670006225", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1968:KMK, author = "{\`E}nriko Fermi", title = "Kvantovaya mekhanika (konspekt lektsii). ({Russian}) [{Quantum} mechanics (konspekt lektsii)]", publisher = "Izdat. ``Mir''", address = "Moscow, USSR", pages = "367", year = "1968", MRclass = "81.00", MRnumber = "0250569 (40 \#3803)", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 06:07:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Russian", } @Book{Marconi:196x:VPN, editor = "Guglielmo Marconi and Enrico Fermi and Emilio Segr{\`e} and Daniele Bovet and Giulio Natta and Grazia Deledda and Luigi Pirandello and Salvatore Quadimodo and Angelo Monteverdi", title = "Le Voci dei {Premi Nobel} italiani. ({Italian}). [{The} voices of {Italian Nobel Prize} winners]", publisher = "Discoteca di Stato DSM 251", address = "????", year = "196x", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Sound recording (33 1/3 rpm).", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", remark = "Edizione fuori commercio. Recordings of the voices of Guglielmo Marconi, Enrico Fermi, Emilio Segr\`e, Daniele Bovet, Giulio Nata, Grazia Deledda, Luigi Pirandello, and Salvatore Quasimodo with introductions and commentary by Angelo Monteverde.", remark-2 = "Various online catalogs, including ones in Firenze and Roma, give the year as either 196? or 197?. None seems to be more precise.", subject = "Italy; Biography; Miscellanea.; Nobel Prizes; Miscellanea", } @InCollection{Fermi:1970:ARP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Artificial Radioactivity Produced by Neutron Bombardment: {Nobel lecture delivered at Stockholm, December 12, 1938}", crossref = "Segre:1970:EFPb", chapter = "A-2", pages = "214--221", year = "1970", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "From page 215: ``This drawback [low neutron intensity] is, however, compensated by the fact that neutrons, having no electric charge, can reach the nuclei of all atoms, without having to overcome the potential barrier, due to the Coulomb field that surrounds the nucleus. Furthermore, since neutrons practically do not interact with electrons, their range is very long, and the probability of a nuclear collision is correspondingly larger than in the case of the $\alpha$-particle or the proton bombardment.''", remark-2 = "From page 216: ``Both elements [thorium and uranium] show a rather strong, induced activity when bombarded with neutrons; \ldots{} We concluded that the carriers were one or more elements of atomic number larger than 92 [that is, transuranic elements].", remark-3 = "From page 218: ``It follows that, when neutrons of high energy are shot by a source inside a large mass of paraffin or water, they very rapidly lose most of their energy and are transformed into `slow neutrons'. Both theory and experiment show that certain types of neutron reactions, and especially those of type (3) [neutron absorption that creates an isotope with mass one unit larger], occur with a much larger cross-section for slow neutrons than for fast neutrons, thus accounting for the larger intensities of activation observed when irradiation is performed inside a large mass of paraffin or water.''", remark-4 = "From page 218: ``the cross-section for the capture of slow neutrons varies, with no apparent regularity for different elements, from about $10^{-24} {\rm cm}^2$ or less, to about a thousand times as much.'' The cited unit of area was later named a `barn' (probably by Hans Bethe \cite[pages 116--117]{Segre:1970:EFPb}).", } @InCollection{Fermi:1970:DFC, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "The Development of the First Chain Reacting Pile", crossref = "Segre:1970:EFPb", chapter = "A-4", pages = "231--239", year = "1970", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1946:DFC}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Fermi:1970:PCU, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Physics at {Columbia University}: The genesis of the nuclear energy project", crossref = "Segre:1970:EFPb", chapter = "A-3", pages = "222--230", year = "1970", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:46:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:PCU}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1971:NTR, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nauchnye trudy (1921--1938). ({Russian}) [{Working} papers (1921--1938)]", publisher = "Nauka", address = "Moscow, USSR", pages = "818", year = "1971", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:00:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Russian", } @Book{Fermi:1972:TIT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]", publisher = "Boringhieri", address = "Torino, Italy", edition = "Second", pages = "179", year = "1972", ISBN = "88-339-5182-0", ISBN-13 = "978-88-339-5182-9", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:36:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Book{Fermi:1974:NP, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Nuclear physics", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "ix + 248", year = "1974", ISBN = "0-226-24365-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-24365-8", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:07:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Notes compiled by Jay Orear, A. H. (Arthur Hinton) Rosenfeld, and Robert A. Schluter.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Fermi:1974:SNP, author = "Enrico Fermi and John Pasta and Stanis{\l}aw Ulam", booktitle = "Nonlinear Wave Motion, {Proceedings of the Summer Seminar, Potsdam (New York) 1972}", title = "Studies of nonlinear problems. {I}", publisher = "????", address = "????", pages = "143--156", year = "1974", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 16:31:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "0353.70028", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classmath = "70K99 (Nonlinear dynamics (general mechanics)) 70F99 (Dynamics of a system of particles) 70-04 (Machine computation, programs (mechanics of particles and systems))", } @TechReport{Allardice:1982:AFR, author = "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell and Enrico Fermi and Laura Fermi", title = "40th Anniversary: The First Reactor", type = "Report", number = "DOE/NE-0046", institution = inst-US-DOE, address = inst-US-DOE:adr, month = dec, year = "1982", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 09:54:35 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0044.pdf; http://local.ans.org/mi/Teacher_CD/Historical%20Info/DOE-NE-0046.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "From page 1: ``Fermi was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1938 for his work on transuranic elements. He and his family went to Sweden to receive the prize. The Italian Fascist press severely criticized him for not wearing a Fascist uniform and failing to give the Fascist salute when he received the award. The Fermis never returned to Italy.''", remark-2 = "From page 20: ``List of Those [43 people] Present at the CHICAGO PILE EXPERIMENT, December 2, 1942: Enrico Fermi (director), plus H. M. Agnew, S. K. Allison, H. L. Anderson, W. Arnold, H. M. Barton, T. Brili, R. F. Christy, A. H. Compton, R. J. Fox, S. A. Fox, D. K. Froman, A. C. Graves, C. H. Greenewalt, N. Hilberry, D. L. Hill, W. H. Hinch, G. Monk, Jr., W. R. Kanne, P. G. Koontz, H. E. Kubitschek, H. V. Lichtenberger, G. Miller, R. G. Nobles, W. E. Nyer, W. P. Overbeck, H. J. Parsons, G. S. Pawlicki, L. Sayvetz, L. Seren, L. A. Slotin, F. H. Spedding, W. J. Sturm, Leo Szilard, A. Wattenberg, R. J. Watts, G. L. Weil, E. P. Wigner, M. Wilkening, V. C. Wilson, E. O. Wollan, Miss L. Woods, and W. H. Zinn", tableofcontents = "Preface v \\ Introduction vii \\ The First Pile, By Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell 1 \\ Years of Preliminary Research 3 \\ Bohr's Tripto America 5 \\ The Cubical Lattice Concept 7 \\ The Manhattan District Formed 9 \\ Computations Forecast Success 12 \\ Assembly for the Test 14 \\ Time Out for Lunch 16 \\ The Curve is Exponential 18 \\ Fermi's Own Story, by Enrico Fermi 21 \\ The Discovery of Fission 22 \\ The Gathering on the Balcony 24 \\ Of Secrecy and the pile, by Laura Fermi 27 \\ The Fermi's Party 28 \\ A Homemaker's Schedule 29 \\ Sinking an Admiral 30 \\ Final Chapters 34 \\ Epilogue 36 \\ Suggested References 38", } @Book{Fermi:1982:MCI, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Molecole e cristalli. ({Italian}) [{Molecules} and crystals]", publisher = "N. Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "301", year = "1982", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:54:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1982:TIT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Termodinamica. ({Italian}) [{Thermodynamics}]", publisher = "Boringhieri", address = "Torino, Italy", pages = "178", year = "1982", ISSN = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 12:13:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Fifth printing.", } @Book{Fermi:1996:MSS, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Meccanica statistica: scritti scelti. ({Italian}) [{Statistical} mechanics: selected writings]", volume = "20", publisher = "Teknos", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "xxviii + 154", year = "1996", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:52:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Edited by Guido Altarelli and Giorgio Capon.", series = "I fondamenti della scienza", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Book{Fermi:1998:TRT, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Termodinamika. ({Russian}) [{Thermodynamics}]", publisher = "Izhevsk: Nauchno-Izdatel'skij Tsentr ``Regulyarnaya i Khaoticheskaya Dinamika''", year = "1998", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 16:29:15 2012", bibsource = "ttp://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", ZMnumber = "1085.01518", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, classmath = "01A75 (Collected or selected works), 80-02 (Research monographs (classical thermodynamics))", language = "Russian", } @InProceedings{Fermi:2001:TCB, author = "Enrico Fermi", editor = "W. Marciano and S. White", booktitle = "{Workshop on Electromagnetic Probes of Fundamental Physics 16--21 Oct 2001. Erice, Sicily, Italy}", title = "On the theory of collisions between atoms and electrically charged particles", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "243--252", year = "2001", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:27:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translated from the Italian original \cite{Fermi:1925:STD} by Michele Gallinaro and Sebastian White.", URL = "http://emcsc.ccsem.infn.it/ccsem01/White01.html; http://inspirehep.net/record/42723", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Fermi:2008:LPN, author = "Enrico Fermi and B. T. Feld", title = "Lectures on pions and nucleons", journal = j-RIV-NUOVO-CIMENTO, volume = "31", number = "??", pages = "1--73", month = "????", year = "2008", CODEN = "RNUCAC", ISSN = "0393-697X (print), 1826-9850 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0393-697X", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:25:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Fermi:1955:LPN}.", URL = "http://inspirehep.net/record/809073", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Rivista del Nuovo Cimento", } %%% ==================================================================== %%% Part 2 (of 2) --- Publications about Enrico Fermi and/or his works %%% %%% Entries are sorted by year, and then by citation label: @Article{Anonymous:1920:PBA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Physics at the {British Association}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "106", number = "2663", pages = "357--358", day = "11", month = nov, year = "1920", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/106357a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 13:32:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v106/n2663/pdf/106357a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", remark = "This is the paper in which Sir Ernest Rutherford is reported to have invented the names `proton' and `neutron' for the charged and neutral particles in the atomic nucleus.", } @Article{Rutherford:1920:BLN, author = "{Sir} Ernest Rutherford", title = "{Bakerian Lecture}: Nuclear Constitution of Atoms", journal = "Proc. Roy. Soc. A", volume = "97", number = "686", pages = "374--400", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1920", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 15:44:25 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/93888; http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/ruth1920.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, received = "3 June 1920", remark-1 = "Reprinted in \cite{Wright:1964:CSP,Wright:1965:CSP}. In this lecture, delivered on 3 June 1920, Rutherford indirectly predicted the existence of the neutron, first discovered experimentally by James Chadwick \cite{Chadwick:1932:PEN,Chadwick:1932:EN}. However, in 1920, it was thought that the nucleus contained both protons and electrons, and, to maintain a neutral atom, there had to be twice as many protons as electrons. However, Rutherford used neither of the words `proton' or `neutron' in this lecture; he did not invent them until five months later, and they appear in print for the first time in \cite{Anonymous:1920:PBA}.", remark-2 = "From page 375> ``From the (data of scattering of $\alpha$-particles then available, it was deduced that time resultant charge on the nucleus was about $(1/2) A e$, where $A$ is the atomic weight and $e$ the fundamental unit of charge.''", remark-3 = "From page 376> ``Since the atom is electrically neutral, the number of external electrons surrounding the nucleus must be equal to the number of units of resultant charge on the nucleus.''", remark-4 = "From page 377: ``We also have strong reasons for believing that the nuclei of atoms contain electrons as well as positively charged bodies, and that the positive charge on the nucleus represents the excess positive charge.''", } @Article{Pauli:1925:ZAE, author = "Wolfgang Pauli", title = "{{\"U}ber den Zusammenhang des Abschlusses der Elektronengruppen im Atom mit der Komplexstruktur der Spektren}. ({German}) [{On} the relation of the completion of groups of electrons in the atom with the complex structure of spectra]", journal = j-Z-PHYSIK, volume = "31", number = "1", pages = "765--783", month = feb, year = "1925", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02980631", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 07:14:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "This is the paper in which Pauli introduced the famous Exclusion Principle, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 \cite{Pauli:1945:NPP}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Dirac:1926:TQM, author = "P. A. M. Dirac", title = "On the theory of quantum mechanics", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "112", number = "762", pages = "661--667", day = "1", month = oct, year = "1926", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon May 16 05:58:31 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; Zentralblatt Math database", note = "Russian translation in \cite[Vol. II, pp. 147ff]{Dirac:2003:SNT}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/94692", ZMnumber = "52.0975.01", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences", received = "26 August 1926", remark = "This is the paper in which Dirac independently discovered what is now called Fermi--Dirac statistics, which perhaps should be renamed Fermi--Jordan--Dirac statistics; see remarks in \cite{Schucking:1999:JPP} and \cite[page 135]{Greenspan:2005:ECW}. Jordan's work predated Dirac's by about nine months, and Fermi's predated Dirac's by about eight months. Jordan's paper was lost, and Fermi's was published first in Italian, and then in German; Dirac was unaware of the work on quantum statistics by either Jordan or Fermi.", } @Article{Thomas:1927:CAF, author = "Llewellyn H. Thomas", title = "The calculation of atomic fields", journal = j-PROC-CAMBRIDGE-PHIL-SOC, volume = "23", number = "5", pages = "542--548", month = jan, year = "1927", CODEN = "PCPSA4", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100011683", ISSN = "0008-1981", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:29:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This is the Thomas side of the Thomas--Fermi (or Fermi--Thomas) model. See \cite{Fermi:1927:MSP} for the Fermi side.", accepted = "22 November 1926", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. Mathematical and physical sciences", received = "06 November 1926", } @Article{DuMond:1928:ECS, author = "Jesse W. M. DuMond", title = "Experimental Confirmation for {Sommerfeld--Fermi--Dirac} Degenerate Gas Theory of Conduction Electrons", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "68", number = "1767", pages = "452", day = "9", month = nov, year = "1928", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.68.1767.452", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1652417; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/68/1767/452.1.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Hall:1928:FSP, author = "Edwin H. Hall", title = "The {Fermi} Statistical Postulate: Examination of the Evidence in Its Favor", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "14", number = "5", pages = "366--370", day = "15", month = may, year = "1928", CODEN = "PNASA6", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/85209", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", } @Misc{Pauli:1930:LTC, author = "Wolfgang Pauli", title = "Letter to {T{\"u}bingen} conference participants", howpublished = "Web document.", day = "4", month = dec, year = "1930", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 18:19:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "English translation in \cite[page 27]{Brown:1978:IN}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This famous letter begins ``Dear radioactive ladies and gentlemen'', and ends with ``Unfortunately I cannot personally appear in T{\"u}bingen, since I am indispensable here on account of a ball taking place in Z{\"u}rich in the night from 6 to 7 of December.'' In the letter, Pauli proposes: ``Namely [there is] the possibility that there could exist in the nuclei electrically neutral particles that I wish to call neutrons, which have spin $1/2$ and obey the exclusion principle, and additionally differ from light quanta in that they do not travel with the velocity of light. The mass of the neutron must be of the same order of magnitude as the electron mass and, in any case, not larger than 0.01 proton mass.'' [Fermi later renamed this low-mass particle the `neutrino'; the real neutron was first discovered only in 1932, by James Chadwick at Cambridge, for which he received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics.]", } @Article{Chadwick:1932:EN, author = "James Chadwick", title = "The existence of a neutron", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS, volume = "136", number = "830", pages = "692--708", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1932", ISSN = "0950-1207", bibdate = "Sat Jun 30 17:29:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "This paper reports the discovery of the neutron, for which Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95816", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character", remark = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 5--21]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", } @Article{Chadwick:1932:PEN, author = "James Chadwick", title = "Possible Existence of a Neutron", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "129", number = "3252", pages = "312--312", day = "27", month = feb, year = "1932", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/129312a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 10:48:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v129/n3252/pdf/129312a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa, author = "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton", title = "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {I}. Further Developments in the Method of Obtaining High Velocity Positive Ions", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS, volume = "136", number = "830", pages = "619--630", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1932", ISSN = "0950-1207", bibdate = "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "The work in this paper, and its companion \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb}, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles''.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95811", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character", } @Article{Cockcroft:1932:EHVb, author = "John D. Cockcroft and Ernest T. S. Walton", title = "Experiments with high velocity positive ions: {II}. {The} disintegration of elements by high velocity protons", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS, volume = "137", number = "831", pages = "229--242", day = "1", month = jul, year = "1932", ISSN = "0950-1207", bibdate = "Sat Jun 30 17:46:11 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "The work in this paper, and its companion \cite{Cockcroft:1932:EHVa}, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1951 for the authors ``for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles''.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/95941", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical and Physical Character", remark = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 23--38]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", } @Book{George:1932:MQC, author = "Andr{\'e} George", title = "{M{\'e}canique} quantique et causalit{\'e} d'apr{\`e}s {M. Fermi}. ({French}) [{Quantum} mechanics and casuality, according to {Mr. Fermi}]", publisher = pub-HERMANN, address = pub-HERMANN:adr, pages = "18", year = "1932", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:46:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "With remarks of M. Louis de Broglie.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Analyse d{\'e}taill{\'e}e, avec d{\'e}veloppements et commentaires, du m{\'e}moire de m. Enrico Fermi paru au Nuovo cimento, l'organe de la Soci{\'e}t{\'e} italienne de physique, en d{\'e}cembre 1930 (nuova serie, VII, 10, p. 361--366)", } @Article{Anderson:1933:PE, author = "Carl D. Anderson", title = "The positive electron", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "43", number = "6", pages = "491--494", day = "15", month = mar, year = "1933", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.43.491", bibdate = "Sat Jun 30 17:34:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper reports the discovery of the positron, for which Anderson received the 1936 Nobel Prize in Physics.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v43/i6/p491_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 1--4]{Beyer:1949:FNP}.", } @Article{Anonymous:1934:SE, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: 93rd Element?", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "18", month = jun, year = "1934", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News story on the possible discovery of the first transuranic element, later known as neptunium (atomic symbol Np).", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,747508,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Danysz:1934:EFE, author = "M. Danysz and J. Rotblat and L. Wertenstein and M. Zyw", title = "Experiments on the {Fermi} Effect", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "3399", pages = "970--971", day = "22", month = dec, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/134970a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3399/pdf/134970a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Grosse:1934:FE, author = "A. V. Grosse and M. S. Agruss", title = "{Fermi}'s Element 93", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "134", number = "3394", pages = "773--773", day = "17", month = nov, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/134773b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v134/n3394/pdf/134773b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Noddack:1934:EGE, author = "Ida Noddack", title = "{{\"U}ber das Element 93}. ({German}) [{On} element 93 [neptunium]]", journal = j-Z-ANGE-CHEM, volume = "47", number = "37", pages = "653--655", day = "15", month = sep, year = "1934", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fange.19340473707", ISSN = "0932-2132", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 18:31:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "According to Frisch \cite[page 48]{Frisch:1967:DFH}, ``Ida Noddack, a German chemist, quite rightly pointed out that they might be lighter elements [after bombardment of uranium by neutrons]; but her comments (published in a journal not much read by chemists and hardly at all by physicists) were regarded as mere pedantry. She did not indicate how such light elements could be formed; her paper had probably no effect whatever on later work.''.", URL = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptunium; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ange.19340473707/abstract; http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Noddack-1934.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Chemie}", language = "German", remark = "This journal is hard to find in library catalogs: it is missing from both the Library of Congress and the Harvard University Hollis catalogs, and is not in the Chemical Abstracts CODEN database, despite being the (German) ``Journal for Applied Chemistry''. The chemteam.info Web site URL points to an English translation by H. G. Graetzer.", } @InProceedings{Pauli:1934:DPM, author = "Wolfgang Pauli", title = "Discussion of paper by {M. Heisenberg} on {``La Structure du Noyau''}", crossref = "Cockcroft:1934:SPN", pages = "324--325", year = "1934", bibdate = "Thu Sep 06 13:03:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Pauli gives some reasoning for his proposal for a tiny particle [later renamed `neutrino' by Fermi] emitted in beta decay to ensure conservation of energy.", } @Article{Tamm:1934:EFB, author = "Ig. Tamm", title = "Exchange Forces between Neutrons and Protons, and {Fermi}'s Theory", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "133", number = "3374", pages = "981--981", day = "30", month = jun, year = "1934", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/133981a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v133/n3374/pdf/133981a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Bloch:1935:PNA, author = "F. Bloch and C. M{\o}ller", title = "Production of Neutrons by Annihilation of Protons and Electrons According to {Fermi}'s Theory", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "136", number = "3451", pages = "987--987", day = "21", month = dec, year = "1935", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/136987a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v136/n3451/pdf/136987a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Compton:1936:XRT, author = "Arthur Holly Compton and Samuel King Allison", title = "{X}-rays in theory and experiment", publisher = "D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xiv + 828", year = "1936", LCCN = "QC481 .C65 1936", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 16:15:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Arthur Holly Compton (1892--1962); Samuel King Allison (1900--1965)", remark = "On the first page of Allison's memoir of Enrico Fermi \cite{Allison:1957:EF}, Allison reports that he once told Fermi that his (Fermi's) thesis could not have been very good, because no reference to it appears in Compton and Allison's widely-used book on X-rays \cite{Compton:1936:XRT}; ``Fermi flashed back that this merely demonstrated an inadequacy of that volume.''.", remark-2 = "From Allison's entry in Wikipedia: `` Notably, he was the one who read the countdown over the loudspeakers for the `Trinity' [atomic bomb] test in 1945. \ldots{} After the war, Allison became director of the Enrico Fermi Institute of Nuclear Studies from 1946 until 1957, and again from 1963 until 1965.''", subject = "X-rays", } @Article{Anonymous:1938:PEF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Prof. Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "142", number = "3603", pages = "906--907", day = "19", month = nov, year = "1938", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/142906c0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v142/n3603/pdf/142906c0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Anonymous:1938:SNM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Neutron Man", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "21", month = nov, year = "1938", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:18:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News of the award of the 1938 Nobel Prize for Physics to Enrico Fermi.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760318,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{McDougall:1938:CFD, author = "J. McDougall and Edmund C. Stoner", title = "The Computation of {Fermi--Dirac} Functions", journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences", volume = "237", number = "773", pages = "67--104", day = "7", month = feb, year = "1938", ISSN = "0080-4614", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/91333", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1939:AER, author = "Anonymous", title = "Atomic Energy Released", journal = j-SCI-NEWS-LETT, volume = "35", number = "6", pages = "??--??", day = "11", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "SNLEAI", ISSN = "0096-4018", bibdate = "Mon Jul 30 11:26:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "According to \cite[page 212, column 1]{Badash:1986:NFR}, this news story ``appears to be the first connection between fission and the possibility of explosives made in print.'' Fl{\"u}gge's scientific article on that topic in Naturwissenschaften \cite{Flugge:1939:KEA} did appear until June 1939.", URL = "http://www.sciencenews.org/view/feature/id/199036/title/Atomic_Energy_Released", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Science News-Letter", } @Article{Bhabha:1939:FLI, author = "H. J. Bhabha", title = "The Fundamental Length Introduced by the Theory of the Mesotron (Meson)", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3616", pages = "276--277", day = "18", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143276b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 13:13:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper immediately follows \cite{Frisch:1939:PED}, and proposes replacement of the name `mesotron' used by Fermi \cite{Fermi:1947:DNM} with the shorter `meson', the form that is now conventional.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Bohr:1939:DHN, author = "Niels Bohr", title = "Disintegration of Heavy Nuclei", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3617", pages = "330--330", day = "25", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143330a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Fri Apr 29 13:33:22 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Bohr-Fission-1939.html; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3617/pdf/143330a0.pdf", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0021.09005", abstract = "In this historic letter to the editor of Nature, Bohr confirms the experimental results of Hahn, Strassmann, and Frisch indicating that uranium underwent fission with the release of enormous energy. He uses a charged liquid drop model developed several years earlier to explain the fission of the uranium nucleus into two parts of approximately equal masses.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Bohr:1939:FP, author = "Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler", title = "The Fission of Protactinium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "56", number = "10", pages = "1065--1066", month = nov, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.1065", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Thu Apr 28 19:56:02 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i10/p1065_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", onlinedate = "November 15, 1939", received = "27 October 1939", } @Article{Bohr:1939:MNF, author = "Niels Bohr and John Archibald Wheeler", title = "The Mechanism of Nuclear Fission", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "56", number = "5", pages = "426--450", month = sep, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.56.426", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Mar 05 12:53:13 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v56/i5/p426_1", abstract = "On the basis of the liquid drop model of atomic nuclei, an account is given of the mechanism of nuclear fission. In particular, conclusions are drawn regarding the variation from nucleus to nucleus of the critical energy required for fission, and regarding the dependence of fission cross section for a given nucleus on energy of the exciting agency. A detailed discussion of the observations is presented on the basis of the theoretical considerations. Theory and experiment fit together in a reasonable way to give a satisfactory picture of nuclear fission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, onlinedate = "September 1, 1939", received = "28 June 1939", remark = "This paper, received by the editors on 28 June 1939, less than six months after Bohr brought the news of nuclear fission to the USA, is one of the first comprehensive treatments of how nuclear fission occurs, using relatively simple mathematical models to predict which isotopes, and which nuclei, are likely to be the best candidates for self-sustaining nuclear fission. See also \cite{Turner:1940:NF} for a comprehensive survey of work on nuclear fission up to early December 1939, and \cite{Badash:1986:NFR} for another good survey of the worldwide state of knowledge about nuclear fission in mid-1939.", remark-2 = "This paper predicts theoretically that, of the various isotopes of uranium and plutonium, U-235 and Pu-239 will be the fissile ones. That was of critical importance for later experiments.", remark-3 = "Sime \cite[page 74]{Sime:2012:PFO} says: ``In February 1940 scientists from the University of Minnesota and Columbia University verified the Bohr--Wheeler theory experimentally by showing that U-235 is indeed the fissile isotope of uranium.'' (see \cite{Nier:1940:NFS}).", remark-4 = "See \cite[page 11]{Hargittai:2004:EPW} for Wheeler's account of the influence of Eugene Wigner on the work that led to this article.", } @Misc{Einstein:1939:AEL, author = "Albert Einstein", title = "{Albert Einstein}'s Letter to {President Franklin Delano Roosevelt}", howpublished = "World-Wide Web document", day = "2", month = aug, year = "1939", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 17:52:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://hypertextbook.com/eworld/einstein.shtml; http://www.anl.gov/Science_and_Technology/History/Anniversary_Frontiers/aetofdr.html; http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/pdf/Einstein.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The letter, written at the urging of Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller, begins: ``Some recent work by E. Fermi and L. Szilard, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future.''", remark-2 = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 113--114]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", } @Article{Flugge:1939:KEA, author = "Siegfried Fl{\"u}gge", title = "{Kann der Energieinhalt der Atomkerne technisch nutzbar gemacht werden?}. ({German}) [{Can} the energy content of atomic nuclei be made technically available?]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "27", number = "23--24", pages = "402--410", month = jun, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATWAY", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 06:21:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/g55p220623l6813n/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", language = "German", remark = "Hahn \cite{Hahn:1962:EFU} cites this as an example of a publication in the German-language literature, just before World War II, of the possibility of an atomic bomb.", remark-2 = "Sime \cite[page 68]{Sime:2012:PFO} says of this paper: ``With its discussion of the huge energy potential of nuclear fission and the possibility of a `uranium machine' (nuclear reactor), the article attracted wide attention, and Fl{\"u}gge wrote a popular version for the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung that was picked up by other newspapers.''.", } @Article{Frisch:1939:PED, author = "Otto Robert Frisch", title = "Physical Evidence for the Division of Heavy Nuclei under Neutron Bombardment", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3616", pages = "276--276", day = "18", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143276a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 05:49:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.chemteam.info/Chem-History/Frisch-Fission-1939.html; http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3616/pdf/143276a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", remark = "This short paper, submitted 17 January 1939, describes the first experimental confirmation on 13 January 1939 of the Hahn and Strassmann experiment on nuclear disintegration \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}, and first introduces the word `fission'. The paper accompanies three others \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN,Meitner:1939:NPF,Meitner:1939:PFU}. Neils Bohr and Leon Rosenfeld brought the news to America in early January 1939, and Hahn and Strassmann's work was quickly reproduced in several US labs that month. From the paper: ``This seems to be conclusive physical evidence for the breaking up of uranium nuclei into parts of comparable size, as indicated by the experiments of Hahn and Strassmann.''", } @Article{Hahn:1939:NEA, author = "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann", title = "{Nachweis der Entstehung aktiver Bariumisotope aus Uran und Thorium durch Neutronenbestrahlung; Nachweis weiterer aktiver Bruchst{\"u}cke bei der Uranspaltung}. ({German}) [{Evidence} of formation of active barium isotopes of uranium and thorium by neutron irradiation: further evidence of active fragments from the fission of uranium]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "27", number = "6", pages = "89--95", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01488988", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 09:35:14 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/w406757166152l83/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Naturwissenschaften", received = "22 December 1938", remark = "See the earlier companion paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB} received on the same day.", } @Article{Hahn:1939:NVB, author = "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann", title = "{{\"U}ber den Nachweis und das Verhalten der bei der Bestrahlung des Urans mittels Neutronen entstehenden Erdalkalimetalle}. ({German}) [{Concerning} the existence of alkaline earth metals resulting from the neutron irradiation of uranium]", journal = j-NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, volume = "27", number = "1", pages = "11--15", month = jan, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATWAY", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01488241", ISSN = "0028-1042 (print), 1432-1904 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-1042", bibdate = "Sat Oct 28 16:03:01 2006", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "A facsimile is also available in \cite[pages 87--91]{Beyer:1949:FNP} and in \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "8 March 1879--28 July 1968 (Hahn), 22 February 1902--22 April 1980 (Strassmann),", language = "German", received = "22 December 1938", remark-1 = "This is one of the most important scientific papers of the 20th Century. It is the fundamental paper that describes the first experimental evidence of nuclear fission, and was accompanied by a second paper \cite{Hahn:1939:NEA} received on the same day, but published a month (five issues) later. Hahn's long-time collaborator, Lise Meitner (who had escaped Nazi Germany in July 1938, first to The Netherlands, then to Sweden) and her nephew, Otto Frisch, made a critical analysis of the experimental results on 24 December 1938. Word from Frisch soon reached Niels Bohr in Copenhagen, who then carried the news in a visit to the eastern United States in early January 1939, and announced the Meitner--Frisch explanation on 26 January at a conference in theoretical physics at the Carnegie Institution of Washington. By the end of that month, American physicists were widely aware of the discovery, and Robert Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley, had already roughly sketched how to build a fission bomb. Prior to this work, all previous experiments found that neutron bombardment increased the atomic weight by just one or two, leaving the charge, and the chemical nature, of the atom unchanged. The new experiments described in this paper found products that chemically resembled lighter atoms, but were conservatively called variants of the heavier radium, actinium, and thorium (elements 88, 89, and 90). The third last paragraph of the article is particularly significant: the authors wrote ``As chemists we really ought to revise the decay scheme given above and insert the symbols Ba, La, Ce [barium, lanthanum, and cerium: elements 56, 57, and 58] in place of Ra, Ac, Th. However as ``nuclear chemists,'' working very close to the field of physics, we cannot bring ourselves yet to take such a drastic step which goes against all previous experience in nuclear physics. There could perhaps be a series of unusual coincidences which has given us false information.'' Einstein later remarked \cite{Einstein:1950:MLYa} about the Hahn and Strassmann discovery ``this was not something I could have predicted.'' In 1945, Otto Hahn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 1944 for the discovery of fission; see \path=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1944/=, and biographies at \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hahn= and \path=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Strassmann=. He was unable to attend the Nobel ceremonies, because he was a prisoner at Farm Hall outside Cambridge, England \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC}. The subsequent view of many scientists is that Strassmann and Meitner should have shared the Nobel Prize.", remark-2 = "From \cite[page 64]{Sime:2012:PFO}: ``Hahn and Strassmann's barium publication appeared in Germany in Naturwissenschaften on January 5, 1939, but even before that Frisch told Niels Bohr, who was about to sail from Copenhagen to New York, from where the news spread to Princeton, Columbia, and a meeting of theoretical physicists in Washington, DC. By the end of January The New York Times was headlining a ``New Physics Phenomenon Credited to Hahn,'' with an emphasis on `atom explosions,' `vast energy,' and `gigantic atomic cannonballs'.''", } @Article{Meitner:1939:DUN, author = "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch", title = "Disintegration of Uranium by Neutrons: a New Type of Nuclear Reaction", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3615", pages = "239--240", day = "11", month = feb, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143239a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 07:01:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper, and \cite{Meitner:1939:PFU}, both submitted 16 January 1939 (see \cite{Meitner:1962:RWR}), provided the first published explanation of nuclear disintegration, called `nuclear fission' by Frisch, that was first observed experimentally by Hahn and Strassmann in December 1939 \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. Frisch's paper \cite{Frisch:1939:PED} describes the first experimental confirmation. It was these results that Niels Bohr intended to hold confidential until their journal publication during his January 1939 trip to the USA, but his traveling companion Leon Rosenfeld \cite{Rosenfeld:1972:NR} wasn't informed of that intent, and the news escaped and spread quickly.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3615/pdf/143239a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September 1979)", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Meitner:1939:NPF, author = "Lise Meitner", title = "New Products of the Fission of the Thorium Nucleus", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3624", pages = "637--637", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143637a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 07:24:14 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3624/pdf/143637a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Meitner:1939:PFU, author = "Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch", title = "Products of the Fission of the Uranium Nucleus", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "143", number = "3620", pages = "471--472", day = "18", month = mar, year = "1939", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/143471a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 07:09:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See note in \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN}.", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v143/n3620/pdf/143471a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968); Otto Robert Frisch (1 October 1904, Vienna--22 September 1979)", fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Pegram:1939:EFN, author = "George B. Pegram", title = "{Enrico Fermi} --- {Nobel Prize} Man in Physics for 1938", journal = j-SCI-MONTHLY, volume = "49", number = "2", pages = "182--184", month = aug, year = "1939", CODEN = "SCMOAA", ISSN = "0096-3771", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/17044", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Scientific Monthly", } @Article{Szilard:1939:IEF, author = "Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn", title = "Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "55", number = "8", pages = "799--800", day = "15", month = apr, year = "1939", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.55.799", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 14:46:39 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://publish.aps.org/search; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1939PhRv...55..799S; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v55/i8/p799_1", ZMnumber = "Zbl 0021.09109", abstract = "In this classic article, evidence from experiments conducted at Columbia University shows that approximately two neutrons are emitted for each fission of a uranium atom by slow neutrons. That number of emitted neutrons per fission supported the conclusion that a nuclear chain reaction, which could release vast amounts of energy, was possible.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "This paper appeared near entry \cite{Anderson:1939:PNU} in the same journal issue (separated by one unrelated paper); the two papers describe work from the Fermi research group at Columbia University to find out how many neutrons were omitted in the fission of uranium, with the goal of determining whether a sustained nuclear chain reaction was possible.", } @Article{Kapur:1940:DMO, author = "P. L. Kapur", title = "Does the Mesotron Obey {Bose--Einstein} or {Fermi--Dirac} Statistics?", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "145", number = "3663", pages = "69--69", day = "13", month = jan, year = "1940", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/145069a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v145/n3663/pdf/145069a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Nier:1940:NFS, author = "Alfred O. Nier and E. T. Booth and J. R. Dunning and A. V. Grosse", title = "Nuclear Fission of Separated Uranium Isotopes", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "57", number = "6", pages = "546--546", month = mar, year = "1940", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.57.546", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 16:08:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This paper reports experiments that confirm the Bohr--Wheeler prediction \cite{Bohr:1939:MNF} that U-235 is much more fissile than U-238. That information was critical for the production of both a nuclear reactor, and a nuclear bomb.", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @TechReport{Anonymous:1941:MMU, author = "Anonymous", title = "Minutes of the Meeting of the {Uranium Advisory Committee of the National Academy on Atomic Fission at Schenectady on October 21, 1941}", type = "Report", institution = "US National Academy of Sciences", address = "Washington, DC, USA", year = "1941", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 17:21:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to \cite[page 446]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}, in sharp contrast to two previous sceptical reports \cite{Anonymous:1941:RNA}, this report concluded ``{\em a fission bomb of superlatively destructive power will result from bringing quickly together a sufficient mass of element U235}. This seems to be as sure as any untried prediction based upon theory and experiment can be.'' Goldberg continues: ``The report estimated that the project would cost \$133 million. (The amount actually spent between June 1942 and August 1945 exceeded \$2 billion.)''", } @TechReport{Anonymous:1941:RNA, author = "Anonymous", title = "Report of the {National Academy of Sciences Committee on Atomic Fission}", type = "Report", institution = "US National Academy of Sciences", address = "Washington, DC, USA", day = "11", month = jul, year = "1941", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 15:49:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This is the second report of the Committee, and was still sceptical about applications of nuclear fission. It did, however, recommend further funding of the Uranium Project for another year, at which time another evaluation would be made.", xxnote = "Who were the Committee members?? Is the report online?? It is cited in \cite[page 443, footnote 38]{Goldberg:1992:ICO}.", } @TechReport{Bothe:1941:ATN, author = "W. Bothe and P. Jensen", title = "{Die Absorption thermischer Neutronen in Elektrographit}. ({German}) [{The} absorption of thermal neutrons in electrographite]", type = "Report", number = "G-71", institution = "????", address = "????", day = "20", month = jan, year = "1941", bibdate = "Mon Jul 30 12:12:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Captured German report cited in \cite[page 29]{Weart:1976:SS} that contained incorrect results on the neutron capture cross-section of carbon. Those results caused the German Uranium Project scientists to switch from graphite to the hard-to-get deuterium (in heavy water obtained from the Rjukan Plant in Norway) as a neutron moderator, and likely, substantially delayed their progress in achieving a working nuclear reactor as a precursor to an atomic bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Misc{Compton:1942:LEF, author = "Arthur Compton", title = "Letter to {Enrico Fermi}: Establishing {Site X}", howpublished = "US DOE report", day = "14", month = sep, year = "1942", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 09:26:28 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0038.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This letter describes the analysis that led to the choice of a site for the second version of the Chicago nuclear pile. Site X was chosen to be Oak Ridge, Tennessee, one of the three sites for the Manhattan Project (along with Los Alamos, New Mexico, and Hanford, Washington).", } @Article{Kothari:1942:TRF, author = "D. S. Kothari and B. N. Singh", title = "Thermodynamics of a Relativistic {Fermi--Dirac} Gas", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "180", number = "983", pages = "414--423", day = "3", month = jul, year = "1942", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/97729", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @TechReport{Wigner:1943:RCW, author = "Eugene P. Wigner", title = "Radioactivity of the Cooling Water", type = "Report", number = "CP-499", institution = inst-US-DOE, address = inst-US-DOE:adr, pages = "10", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1943", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 10:10:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0143.pdf", abstract = "The most important source of radioactivity at the exit manifold of the pile will be due to $O^{19}$, formed by neutron absorption of $O^{18}$. A recent measurement of Fermi and Weil permits to estimate that it will be safe to stay about 80 minutes daily close to the exit manifolds without any shield. Estimates are given for the radioactivities from other sources --- both in the neighborhood and farther away from the pile.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Pauli:1945:NPP, author = "Wolfgang Pauli", title = "The {Nobel Prize in Physics 1945}", howpublished = "Nobelprize.org", year = "1945", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 09:35:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 was awarded to Wolfgang Pauli ``for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle''.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Smyth:1945:AEMa, author = "Henry DeWolf Smyth", title = "Atomic energy for military purposes; the official report on the development of the atomic bomb under the auspices of the {United States Government}, 1940--1945", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "ix + 1 + 264", year = "1945", LCCN = "QC173 .S4735 1945a", bibdate = "Tue Dec 13 14:29:59 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Written at the request of Maj. Gen. L. R. Groves, USA. This book is a republication, with the modifications detailed in the author's preface, of the official report issued by the Manhattan district, US Corps of engineers (the name given by the War Department to the Atomic Bomb Project) [under title Atomic bombs].", subject = "Atomic bomb; Nuclear energy", } @Article{Smyth:1945:AEMb, author = "Henry DeWolf Smyth", title = "Atomic Energy for Military Purposes", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "17", number = "4", pages = "351--471", month = oct, year = "1945", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:34 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v17/i4; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1940.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.17.351; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v17/i4/p351_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", remark = "This is a reprint of the famous `Smyth Report' about the Manhattan Project during World War II.", } @Article{Anomalous:1946:ZWF, author = "Anomalous", title = "Zip out: World's First Uranium Pile", journal = j-TIME, volume = "48", number = "??", pages = "67--??", day = "9", month = dec, year = "1946", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:28:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time", } @Article{Anonymous:1946:SZ, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Zip Out", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "9", month = dec, year = "1946", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:19:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News story of the first successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,793263,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Book{Baxter:1946:SAT, author = "James Phinney {Baxter, 3rd}", title = "Scientists against time", publisher = "Little, Brown and company", address = "Boston", pages = "xv + 473", year = "1946", LCCN = "Q127.U6 B3", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 15:41:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1893--1975", keywords = "United States Office of Scientific Research and Development", remark = "An Atlantic monthly press book. Reprinted in \cite{Baxter:1968:SAT}. The author was the official historian of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD).", subject = "Science; United States; History; Scientists", } @Article{Kennedy:1946:P, author = "J. W. Kennedy and Glenn T. Seaborg and Emilio Segr{\`e} and Arthur C. Wahl", title = "Properties of 94(239)", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "70", number = "7--8", pages = "555--556", month = oct, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.70.555", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 08:27:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Received May 29, 1941, but withheld from publication until the end of World War II.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v70/i7-8/p555_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "This paper describes the experimentally-produced fission of plutonium-239, which is more efficient than that of uranium-235, and has the advantage that plutonium can be mass produced in nuclear reactors from naturally-occurring uranium (99.3\% U-238 and 0.7\% U-235). The half life of Pu-239 was measured to be about 30,000 years (current value: 24,110 years), whereas that of its precursor, Np-239, formed in the capture of a neutron by U-238, is only 2.35 days. Thus, Pu-239 can be prepared as a long-lived metal. See \cite{Michaudon:2000:FMW} for the story of the production of plutonium, and \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT} for the current status of world stockpiles of plutonium. The long half life of Pu-239 poses a serious problem for its safe long-term disposal", } @Article{Laurence:1946:BAA, author = "William L. Laurence", title = "The Birth of the Atomic Age ({December 2, 1942})", journal = j-NEW-YORK-TIMES-MAGAZINE, volume = "VI", number = "??", pages = "11--??", day = "1", month = dec, year = "1946", ISSN = "0362-1308", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:29:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The New York Times Magazine", } @Article{Seaborg:1946:REDa, author = "Glenn T. Seaborg and Edwin M. Mcmillan and J. W. Kennedy and Arthur C. Wahl", title = "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "69", number = "7--8", pages = "366--367", month = apr, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.366.2", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "This first paper on the discovery of plutonium was submitted January 28, 1942, but withheld from publication until after the end of World War II. See also \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDb}.", URL = "http://physics.aps.org/story/v14/st17; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p366_2", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Seaborg:1946:REDb, author = "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl and J. W. Kennedy", title = "Radioactive Element 94 from Deuterons on Uranium", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "69", number = "7-8", pages = "367--367", month = apr, year = "1946", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.69.367", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:23:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Received 7 March 1941, but withheld from publication until the end of World War II. See \cite{Seaborg:1946:REDa}.", URL = "http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v69/i7-8/p367_1", fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Misc{Anonymous:1947:EFH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi}, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front", pages = "1 photographic print.", year = "1947", LCCN = "NYWTS - BIOG--Fermi, Enrico-- and Family--Theoretical Physics--Dead", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c22125", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection (Library of Congress).", subject = "Fermi, Enrico", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Stimson:1947:DUB, author = "H. L. Stimson", title = "The decision to use the bomb", journal = j-HARPERS-MAG, volume = "194", number = "2", pages = "97--107", month = feb, year = "1947", CODEN = "HAMAA3", ISSN = "1045-7143", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 14:35:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Stimson:1976:DUB}. See also \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a half-century of historical scholarship, and access to previously-secret US documents.", URL = "http://www.harpers.org/archive/1947/02/0032863", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Harper's Magazine", remark = "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons development program. He had previously been Secretary of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of State under President Hoover.", xxpages = "99--100", } @Article{GoeppertMayer:1948:CSN, author = "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}", title = "On Closed Shells in Nuclei", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "74", number = "3", pages = "235--239", month = aug, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 14:36:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.74.235", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", } @Article{Magnusson:1948:FIE, author = "L. B. Magnusson and T. J. LaChapelle", title = "The First Isolation of Element 93 in Pure Compounds and a Determination of the Half-life of {$_{93}$Np$^{237}$}", journal = j-JACS, volume = "70", number = "11", pages = "3534--3538", month = nov, year = "1948", CODEN = "JACSAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01191a002", ISSN = "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984", ISSN-L = "0002-7863", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:11:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01191a002", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of the American Chemical Society", remark = "This paper, and \cite{Wahl:1948:NP}, are the first published reports of the successful production of the new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.", } @Article{Seaborg:1948:CPE, author = "Glenn T. Seaborg and Arthur C. Wahl", title = "The Chemical Properties of Elements 94 and 93", journal = j-JACS, volume = "70", number = "3", pages = "1128--1134", month = mar, year = "1948", CODEN = "JACSAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01183a076", ISSN = "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984", ISSN-L = "0002-7863", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:21:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01183a076", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of the American Chemical Society", remark = "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:SEN}, are the first open publications about the discovery of the element plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}. This paper credits McMillan \cite{McMillan:1940:RE} with the names {\em neptunium\/} (after Neptune, the first planet beyond Uranus), and {\em plutonium\/} (after Pluto, the second [now demoted to dwarf] planet beyond Uranus), with chemical symbols Np and Pu.", } @Article{Seaborg:1948:SEN, author = "Glenn T. Seaborg and Morris L. Perlman", title = "Search for Elements 94 and 93 in Nature. Presence of 94$^{239}$ in Pitchblende1", journal = j-JACS, volume = "70", number = "4", pages = "1571--1573", month = apr, year = "1948", CODEN = "JACSAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01184a083", ISSN = "0002-7863 (print), 1520-5126 (electronic), 1943-2984", ISSN-L = "0002-7863", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:26:14 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja01184a083", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of the American Chemical Society", remark = "This paper, and \cite{Seaborg:1948:CPE}, are the first open publications about the discovery of the element plutonium (atomic number 94) after its discovery in March 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.", } @Article{Wahl:1948:NP, author = "Arthur C. Wahl and Glenn T. Seaborg", title = "Nuclear Properties of ${93}^{237}$", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "73", number = "9", pages = "940--941", month = may, year = "1948", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:16:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.73.940", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", remark = "This paper, and \cite{Magnusson:1948:FIE}, are the first published reports of the successful production of the new element neptunium in 1940 at the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory. However, both neptunium and plutonium are mentioned by name in \cite{Smyth:1945:AEMa,Smyth:1945:AEMb}.", } @TechReport{Feynman:1949:ESEa, author = "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward Teller", title = "Equations of state of elements based on the generalized {Fermi--Thomas} theory", number = "AECD-2448", institution = "Technical Information Branch, Oak Ridge Operations, AEC", address = "Oak Ridge, TN, USA", pages = "41", day = "20", month = jan, year = "1949", bibdate = "Sat Apr 9 00:02:00 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0107.pdf; http://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/4417654-BCgOtj/native/", abstract = "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the equation of state of matter at high pressures and at various temperatures. Calculations have been carried out with and without exchange terms. Discussion of similarity transformations lead to the virial theorem and to correlation of solutions for different $Z$-values.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "War-time work declassified in 1949.", } @Article{Feynman:1949:ESEb, author = "Richard P. Feynman and Nicholas Metropolis and Edward Teller", title = "Equations of State of Elements Based on the Generalized {Fermi--Thomas} Theory", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "75", number = "10", pages = "1561--1573", day = "15", month = may, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1561", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Fri Apr 08 22:37:56 2011", bibsource = "http://prola.aps.org/pdf/PR/v75/i10/p1561_1; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", ZMnumber = "0036.43007", abstract = "The Fermi--Thomas model has been used to derive the equation of state of matter at high pressures and at various temperatures. Calculations have been carried out both without and with the exchange terms. Discussion of similarity transformations lead to the virial theorem and to correlation of solutions for different $Z$ values.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Astronomy; astrophysics; geophysics", } @Article{GoeppertMayer:1949:CSN, author = "Maria {Goeppert Mayer}", title = "On Closed Shells in Nuclei. {II}", journal = j-PHYS-REV-2, volume = "75", number = "12", pages = "1969--1970", month = jun, year = "1949", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Thu Jul 12 14:29:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.75.1969; http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PR/v75/i12/p1969_1; http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1963/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review (2)", remark = "From the last paragraph: ``Thanks are due to Enrico Fermi for the remark, `Is there any indication of spin-orbit coupling?' which was the origin of this paper.'' In 1963, Mayer shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Eugene Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen; the Mayer\slash Jenson half is ``for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure.''", } @Article{Anonymous:1950:GBM, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Great Britain}: Missing Fissionist", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = nov, year = "1950", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News story of the disappearance on 31 August 1950 of Enrico Fermi's former student, Bruno Pontecorvo. Several months later, Pontecorvo appeared publicly in the USSR.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,813688,00.html; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1950:NFA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Nobelist Fermi} Awarded Patent on Atomic Device", journal = j-SCI-NEWS-LETT, volume = "58", number = "20", pages = "311", day = "11", month = nov, year = "1950", CODEN = "SNLEAI", ISSN = "0096-4018", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3927761", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Science News-Letter", } @Article{Boskey:1950:IA, author = "Bennett Boskey", title = "Inventions and the Atom", journal = j-COLUMBIA-LAW-REV, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "433--447", month = apr, year = "1950", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "0010-1958 (print), 1945-2268 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0010-1958", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 12:24:44 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1118964", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Columbia Law Review", keywords = "Enrico Fermi; US Patent 2,206,634.", remark = "Contains some discussion of the handling of compensation for Fermi and co-authors of US Patent 2,206,634 \cite{Fermi:1940:PPR}.", } @Article{Kone:1950:EF, author = "Eugene H. Kone", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "38", number = "3", pages = "442--445", month = "????", year = "1950", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27826326", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Article{Moshinsky:1950:IPP, author = "Marcos Moshinsky", title = "Interference Phenomena for Particles Obeying {Bose} or {Fermi} Statistics", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "94", number = "1", pages = "53--58", day = "27", month = feb, year = "1950", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3143251", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", } @Article{Rhodes:1950:FDF, author = "P. Rhodes", title = "{Fermi--Dirac} Functions of Integral Order", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "204", number = "1078", pages = "396--405", day = "22", month = dec, year = "1950", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/98693", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Misc{Anonymous:1951:EFS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi} seated at control panel of a particle accelerator, the ``world's most powerful atom smasher''", pages = "1 photographic print.", year = "1951", LCCN = "BIOG FILE - Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c20917", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Wide World photo. No. B-888. Photograph from Encyclopaedia Britannica.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Particle accelerators; 1950--1960.", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Gombas:1951:STF, author = "P. Gomb{\'a}s and R. G{\'a}sp{\'a}r", title = "Solution of the {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac} Equation", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "168", number = "4264", pages = "122--122", day = "21", month = jul, year = "1951", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/168122a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v168/n4264/pdf/168122a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @TechReport{McMillan:1951:TEE, author = "Edwin M. McMillan", title = "The Transuranium Elements: Early History", type = "Report", number = "UCRL-1619", institution = "Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", month = dec, year = "1951", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 10:25:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Nobel Lecture given at Stockholm on December 12, 1951.", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0361.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1952:SFD, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: First Decade", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "15", month = dec, year = "1952", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:25:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Commentary on the 10th anniversary of the first successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820510,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1953:SAP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Atomic Patent", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "10", month = aug, year = "1953", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:22:10 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News story on a 1935 patent application by Enrico Fermi and his colleagues.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,818653,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Compton:1953:BAP, author = "Arthur H. Compton", title = "The Birth of Atomic Power", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "10--12", month = feb, year = "1953", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Chicago Pile 1; Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Debye:1953:SWE, author = "Peter Debye", title = "The Scientific Work of {Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI, volume = "82", number = "7", pages = "290--293", month = dec, year = "1953", CODEN = "PAAAAV", ISSN = "0065-6836", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023728", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences", } @Article{Reines:1953:DFN, author = "Frederick Reines and Clyde L. Cowan", title = "Detection of the Free Neutrino", journal = j-PHYS-REV, volume = "92", number = "3", pages = "830--831", month = nov, year = "1953", CODEN = "PHRVAO", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830", ISSN = "0031-899X (print), 1536-6065 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-899X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 10:17:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See confirmation \cite{Cowan:1956:DFN}.", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.92.830", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review", } @Article{Selove:1953:SCE, author = "Walter Selove", title = "Summary of Communication by {Enrico Fermi} on Meson Physics", journal = j-PROC-AM-ACAD-ARTS-SCI, volume = "82", number = "7", pages = "350--351", month = dec, year = "1953", CODEN = "PAAAAV", ISSN = "0065-6836", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20023737", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:AHB, author = "Anonymous", title = "The Atom: The {H}-Bomb Delay", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "8", month = feb, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "News story on the history of the development of the first thermonuclear weapon.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,857625,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:MD, author = "Anonymous", title = "Milestones, {Dec. 6, 1954}", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:27:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "From the article: ``Died. Enrico Fermi, 53, world-famed Italian-born nuclear physicist who supervised the building of the first successful nuclear reactor; of cancer; in Chicago.''", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820990,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SDN, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Death of a Navigator", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:05:54 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,820969,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", remark = "Obituary of Enrico Fermi.", } @Article{Anonymous:1954:SLF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: Life with {Fermi}", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "18", month = oct, year = "1954", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:09:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,936557,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", remark = "Review of \cite{Fermi:1954:AFM}.", } @Article{Campbell:1954:BRB, author = "Kathleen Campbell", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Atoms in the Family}}, by Laura Fermi, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "10", number = "12", pages = "393--394", month = dec, year = "1954", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Book{Fermi:1954:AFM, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "267", year = "1954", LCCN = "QC774.F4 F4", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:24:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/A/bo3628811.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi, Enrico; physicists; Italy; biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\ 1. First Encounters \\ 2. The Times before We Met \\ 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\ 4. Birth of a School \\ 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\ 6. Early Married Years \\ 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\ 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\ 9. Work \\ 10. South American Interlude \\ 11. An Accidental Discovery \\ 12. How Not To Raise Children \\ 13. November 10, 1938 \\ 14. Departure \\ Part II: America \\ 15. The Process of Americanization \\ 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\ 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\ 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\ 19. Success \\ 20. Site Y \\ 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\ 22. Life on the Mesa \\ 23. The War Ends \\ 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\ 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\ Acknowledgments", } @InProceedings{Fermi:1954:PNS, author = "E. Fermi", editor = "H. P. Noyes and E. M. Hafner and J. Klarmann and A. E. Woodruff", booktitle = "4th Annual Rochester Conference on High-Energy and Nuclear Physics", title = "Pion nucleon scattering and photoproduction of pions", publisher = "Rochester University", address = "Rochester, NY, USA", pages = "92--120", year = "1954", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 15:24:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Frisch:1954:AEH, author = "O. R. Frisch", title = "Atomic energy --- how it all began", journal = j-BR-J-APPL-PHYS, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "81--84", month = mar, year = "1954", CODEN = "0508-3443", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0508-3443/5/3/301", ISSN = "BJAPAJ", bibdate = "Fri Sep 07 12:03:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "A lecture delivered in London to the Education Group of The Institute of Physics on 20 October, 1953.", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/0508-3443/5/3/301", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal of Applied Physics", remark-1 = "From page 82: ``But in principle there is no difference between those cases [radioactive decay and chemical reactions], and it is misleading to state, as the daily Press has done, that atomic energy, in contrast to chemical energy, depends on Einstein's principle of the equivalence of mass and energy. In both forms of energy production the mass change is unobservably small. What Einstein's formula does is to limit the amount of energy which could possibly be obtained from a given amount of matter.''.", remark-2 = "From page 82: ``All light nuclei are indeed lighter than the fragments into which they might get broken, so breaking them will not give us a source of energy. But, as one goes to heavier nuclei one finds that the mass defect --- the amount by which the mass of a nucleus is smaller than that of all the protons and neutrons of which it consists --- does not grow as fast as the mass itself, and the heaviest nuclei should be capable of breaking up into lighter ones, with the liberation of large amounts of energy and probably of some neutrons. Those neutrons might stimulate the break-up of further heavy nuclei and there we would have our chain reaction.''", remark-3 = "From page 83: ``Why do they [alpha particles (He$^+$ ions)] come out one by one? Five helium nuclei could be united into one neon nucleus, with the liberation of some extra energy; yet the emission of a neon nucleus is never observed. The quantum theory explains that: according to its formulae, the heavier neon nucleus would have vastly greater difficulty in penetrating the potential barrier, and it is much easier for the same amount of nuclear matter to seep out in the form of five successive helium nuclei than in one big lump. What all physicists overlooked was that this argument fails for the break-up of a heavy nucleus into two approximately equal parts. In that case the available energy becomes so large that there is practically no potential barrier to be overcome.''", remark-4 = "From page 83: ``One small effect, discovered by Roberts, Meyer and Wang early in 1939 turned out to be of enormous importance: the presence of delayed neutrons. They are emitted, not in the fission act by fragments still `hot' from the upheaval that made them, but seconds later as a consequence of the radioactive transformation of some of those fragments. It is on those neutrons that the possibility of a controlled reaction largely depends.''", remark-5 = "From page 84: ``Bohr concluded, early in 1939, that the fission caused by slow neutrons happened with nuclei, not of $^{238}$U but of a slight admixture (0.7\%) of $^{235}$U. That surprising conclusion was based on rather subtle arguments and at first met with some scepticism; but it was proved correct a couple of years later when small amounts of $^{235}$U had been separated out with the help of a mass spectrometer.''", remark-6 = "From page 85: ``We knew that we could stop the chain reaction at any tune by removing a few bricks (or a few blocks of the surrounding material), and we never felt that those experiments were dangerous; actually two people died by causing, through some minor slip, a large quantity of neutrons to pass through their bodies, and I once nearly became the third.''", } @Article{Kothari:1954:FTT, author = "D. S. Kothari", title = "{Fermi}'s Thermodynamic Theory of the Production of Pions", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "173", number = "4404", pages = "590--590", day = "27", month = mar, year = "1954", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/173590a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v173/n4404/pdf/173590a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @TechReport{Metropolis:1954:EFO, author = "N. Metropolis", title = "{Enrico Fermi} offprints (1922--1954)", institution = "University of Chicago", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", year = "1954", LCCN = "QC3.F47 1922", bibdate = "Tue Mar 20 07:47:34 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib", note = "From the papers of Herbert Anderson.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subjectdates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Allison:1955:EFa, author = "S. K. Allison and Emilio Segr{\'e} and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "9--13", month = jan, year = "1955", CODEN = "PHTOAD", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:32:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i1/p9_s1", abstract = "The untimely death of Enrico Fermi on November 28th deprived the world of one of its most brilliant and productive physicists. The following remarks by three of Fermi's friends and colleagues were made on the occasion of a memorial service held on December 3rd in the University of Chicago's Rockefeller Memorial Chapel. Samuel K. Allison, professor of physics and director of the University's Institute for Nuclear Studies, presided at the ceremony.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Allison comments on why so many distinguished scientists emigrated from Europe to America: ``There is really only one reason, namely, that the limitations placed on the range and freedom of activity of the mind had become intolerable in the countries which they left. They could not tolerate politicians proclaiming and acting upon pseudo-racial doctrines that could not for a moment stand the light of rational analysis. They could not tolerate a climate in which responsible and vigorous criticism of political actions was rewarded with defamation of character and possibly with imprisonment and death.''\par Anderson remarks: `` It was usually `Standing Room Only' when Fermi spoke but he would lecture with equal brilliance to a lone student. And he would make a deal --- if you would correct his English and teach him Americanisms --- he would teach you physics.''", } @Article{Allison:1955:EFb, author = "S. K. Allison and E. Segr{\`e} and Herbert L. Anderson", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "11", number = "1", pages = "2, 40", month = jan, year = "1955", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Anderson:1955:MEE, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "Meson Experiments with {Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "269--272", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.269; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p269_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Anderson:1955:PFN, author = "H. L. Anderson and Samuel K. Allison", title = "From {Professor Fermi}'s Notebooks", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "273--275", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.273; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p273_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Anonymous:1955:PIF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Patent is Issued on First Reactor; {Fermi--Szilard} Invention Gets Recognition --- {A. E. C.} Holds Ownership", journal = j-NY-TIMES, pages = "19--19", day = "19", month = may, year = "1955", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Wed Mar 06 16:31:53 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See entry \cite{Fermi:1955:NRa} for the patent.", URL = "http://search.proquest.com/hnpnewyorktimes/docview/113334584/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", } @Article{Bain:1955:EF, author = "Read Bain", title = "{Enrico Fermi: 1901--1954}", journal = j-SCI-MONTHLY, volume = "80", number = "2", pages = "92--92", month = feb, year = "1955", CODEN = "SCMOAA", ISSN = "0096-3771", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/21365", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Scientific Monthly", remark = "Poem in memoriam.", } @Article{Bethe:1955:MSH, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "{Memorial Symposium Held in Honor of Enrico Fermi at the Washington Meeting of the American Physical Society, April 29, 1955}", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "249--249", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Bretscher:1955:EF, author = "E. Bretscher and John D. Cockcroft", title = "{Enrico Fermi. 1901--1954}", journal = j-BIOGRAPH-MEMOIRS-FELLOWS-ROY-SOC, volume = "1", number = "??", pages = "69--78", month = nov, year = "1955", CODEN = "BMFRA3", ISSN = "0080-4606 (print), 1748-8494 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0080-4606", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 06:46:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/769243", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society", } @Article{Frisch:1955:PEF, author = "O. R. Frisch", title = "{Prof. Enrico Fermi, For.Mem.R.S.}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "175", number = "4444", pages = "18--19", day = "1", month = jan, year = "1955", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/175018a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v175/n4444/pdf/175018a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Konopinski:1955:FTB, author = "E. J. Konopinski", title = "{Fermi}'s Theory of Beta-Decay", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "254--257", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.254; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p254_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Metropolis:1955:EF, author = "Nicholas Metropolis", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "8", number = "11", pages = "10--12", month = nov, year = "1955", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3061814", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:37:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/m/metropolis-nicholas.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v8/i11/p10_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Metropolis reports two comments of Konopinski about Fermi: ``Numerous peculiarities have been observed among the cases of $\beta$-decay, and always Fermi's theory was equal to the challenges they presented.'' and ``It is amazing what varieties of observed phenomena (and what thicknesses of \booktitle{The Physical Review}) have their roots in his one paper on the subject.''", } @Article{Persico:1955:SEF, author = "Enrico Persico", title = "Souvenir de {Enrico Fermi}. ({French}) [{Memory of Enrico Fermi}]", journal = j-SCIENTIA-MILAN, volume = "90", number = "522", pages = "316--324", year = "1955", CODEN = "SCIMAI", ISSN = "0036-8687 (print), 1825-4373 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8687", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 10:48:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://amshistorica.unibo.it/7", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientia (Milan)", language = "French", } @Article{Pontecorvo:1955:EFK, author = "Bruno M. Pontecorvo", title = "{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (k godovschine cmerti). ({Russian}) [{Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954) (the anniversary of his death)]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "57", number = "11", pages = "349--359", month = nov, year = "1955", CODEN = "UFNAAG", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:29:08 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1955/11/a/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", } @Article{Rasetti:1955:EF, author = "Franco Rasetti", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "121", number = "3144", pages = "449--451", day = "1", month = apr, year = "1955", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.121.3144.449", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1681653; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/121/3144/449.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Segre:1955:FNP, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "{Fermi} and Neutron Physics", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "257--263", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.257; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p257_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Seitz:1955:FSA, author = "Frederick Seitz", title = "{Fermi} Statistics and Its Applications", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "249--253", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.249; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p249_2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Ulam:1955:HF, author = "Stanis{\l}aw M. Ulam", title = "Homage to {Fermi}", journal = "Santa Fe New Mexican", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "6", month = jan, year = "1955", bibdate = "Sat Mar 31 13:39:57 2007", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wigner:1955:EF, author = "Eugene P. Wigner", editor = "????", booktitle = "Yearbook of the {American Philosophical Society}", title = "{Enrico Fermi, 1901--1954}", publisher = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "435--439", year = "1955", ISSN = "0065-9762", ISSN-L = "0065-9762", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Aug 01 06:48:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://www.aps-pub.com/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Zinn:1955:FAE, author = "Walter H. Zinn", title = "{Fermi} and Atomic Energy", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "263--268", month = jul, year = "1955", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:36:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v27/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1950.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.27.263; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v27/i3/p263_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", } @Article{Amaldi:1956:GPO, author = "Edoardo Amaldi", title = "{George Placzek} [obituary]", journal = "Ricerca Scientifica", volume = "26", number = "??", pages = "2038--??", month = "????", year = "1956", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 06:36:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Placzek had worked closely with Fermi's group in Rome, especially on experiments on the Raman effect; see \cite[page 60]{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1956:EFH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and his Contributions to Physics", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "177", number = "4513", pages = "781--781", day = "28", month = apr, year = "1956", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/177781a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v177/n4513/pdf/177781a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Anonymous:1956:SRN, author = "Anonymous", title = "Science: The Real Neutrino", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "2", month = jul, year = "1956", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:23:51 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "From the story: ``[Neutrinos] were reasoned into existence by Nobel Prizewinners Enrico Fermi and Wolfgang Pauli to fill a theoretical need, and the gnawing suspicion has long persisted that they do not exist. Last week from the Atomic Energy Commission came big news. Neutrinos do exist''", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,891295,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Book{Compton:1956:AQP, author = "Arthur Holly Compton", title = "Atomic quest, a personal narrative", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xix + 370", year = "1956", LCCN = "QC773.A1 C65", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:50:56 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1892--1962", remark-1 = "The author directed the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago under the Manhattan Project. His pseudonym there was A. H. Comas.", remark-2 = "Some counts of mentions of people (mainly scientists) are: Bethe (0), Bohr (14), Born (3), Breit (10), Compton (26), Condon (4), Dirac (0), Einstein (25), Fermi (89), Feynman (0), Franck (28), Groves (95), Heisenberg (8), Oppenheimer (36), Roosevelt (24), Slater (2), Szilard (21), Teller (5), Ulam (0), Wigner (27), von Neumann (0).", subject = "nuclear energy; history; atomic bomb", } @Article{Cowan:1956:DFN, author = "C. L. {Cowan, Jr.} and F. Reines and F. B. Harrison and H. W. Kruse and A. D. McGuire", title = "Detection of the Free Neutrino: a Confirmation", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "1224", number = "3212", pages = "103--104", day = "20", month = jul, year = "1956", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.124.3212.103", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 10:19:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "See also the first report of detection of the neutrino \cite{Reines:1953:DFN}.", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/124/3212/103.extract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Fermi:1956:T, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "Thermodynamics", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "x + 160", year = "1956", ISBN = "0-486-60361-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-60361-2", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:40:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Unabridged and unaltered republication of the work originally published by Prentice Hall Company in 1937.", } @Article{March:1956:RBW, author = "Norman H. March and J. S. Plaskett", title = "The Relation between the {Wentzel--Kramers--Brillouin} and the {Thomas--Fermi} Approximations", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "235", number = "1202", pages = "419--431", day = "8", month = may, year = "1956", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/99980", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Allison:1957:EF, author = "Samuel K. Allison", title = "{Enrico Fermi 1901--1954}", journal = j-BIOGR-MEM-NAT-ACAD-SCI, volume = "30", number = "6", pages = "123--155", month = "????", year = "1957", CODEN = "BMNSAC", ISSN = "0077-2933", LCCN = "Q141 .N2", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 06:26:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://books.nap.edu/html/biomems/efermi.pdf; http://lccn.loc.gov/57002459", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Biographical memoirs --- National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", } @Article{Anonymous:1957:FP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi} Professorship", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "125", number = "3244", pages = "391", day = "1", month = mar, year = "1957", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1753499", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Blankenbecler:1957:IFF, author = "R. Blankenbecler", title = "Integrals over the {Fermi} Function", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "25", number = "5", pages = "279--280", month = may, year = "1957", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1934430", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v25/i5/p279_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Book{Fermi:1957:AWU, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Atoms for the world: {United States} participation in the {Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "xi + 227", year = "1957", LCCN = "TK9006 .I5 1955j", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:51:23 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Manley:1957:BRL, author = "John H. Manley", title = "Book Review: {Laura Fermi, \booktitle{Atoms for the World: US Participation in the Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "10", number = "7", pages = "28--28", month = jul, year = "1957", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3060431", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v10/i7/p28_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Anonymous:1958:PWG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Princeton}'s {Wigner} Gets Third {Enrico Fermi Award}", journal = j-SCI-NEWS-LETT, volume = "74", number = "24", pages = "372", day = "13", month = dec, year = "1958", CODEN = "SNLEAI", ISSN = "0096-4018", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3939817", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Science News-Letter", } @Article{Dingle:1958:AEC, author = "R. B. Dingle", title = "Asymptotic Expansions and Converging Factors. {III}. Gamma, Psi and Polygamma Functions, and {Fermi--Dirac} and {Bose--Einstein} Integrals", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "244", number = "1239", pages = "484--490", day = "22", month = apr, year = "1958", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/100264", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Hahn:1958:DF, author = "Otto Hahn", title = "The Discovery of Fission", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "198", number = "??", pages = "76--84", month = feb, year = "1958", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0258-76", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:26:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.crownedanarchist.com/emc2/discovery_of_fission.doc; http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v198/n2/pdf/scientificamerican0258-76.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", remark = "The statement in the third quote is highly, and bitterly, controversial: see \cite{Sime:1989:LMD,Bernstein:1996:HUC,Bethe:2000:GUP,Sime:2000:STE,Sime:2010:IHN,Sime:2012:PFO}.", remark-1 = "From the text: ``Ramsay urged me to give up organic chemistry and devote myself to the study of radium. Accordingly, with a view to learning more about the field, in the fall of 1905 I went to Montreal to study with the then already famous Professor Ernest Rutherford.''", remark-2 = "From the text: ``Ida Noddack did suggest, to be sure, that we could not be certain they were transuranic elements unless we excluded all the other elements of the periodic table as possibilities, but this thought was considered to be wholly incompatible with the laws of atomic physics. To split heavy atomic nuclei into lighter ones was then considered impossible. Thus our experiments appeared to establish the correctness of Fermi's assertion that he had detected `transuranic elements.' Actually, as we were to learn later, all of the radioactive substances detected in these early experiments were fission products, not transuranic elements.'' For Noddack's work and comments about it, see \cite{Noddack:1934:EGE,Frisch:1967:DFH}", remark-3 = "From the text: ``Strassmann and I did not concern ourselves with the harnessing of the energy of fission. During the war we continued, together with two or three co-workers, to investigate the complex fission processes and to publish our findings. By the beginning of 1945 we had made up a table containing approximately 100 fission products and their transformations. But the science of fission was then a classified subject in the U. S., and our results were not published there until November, 1946.''", } @Article{Anonymous:1959:SWF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Seaborg} Wins {Fermi Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "130", number = "3387", pages = "1465", day = "27", month = nov, year = "1959", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1757520", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Cocconi:1959:SIC, author = "Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison", title = "Searching for Interstellar Communications", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "184", number = "4690", pages = "844--846", day = "19", month = sep, year = "1959", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/184844a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:36:12 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v184/n4690/pdf/184844a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Book{Frisch:1959:TAP, editor = "Otto Robert Frisch", title = "Trends in atomic physics; essays dedicated to {Lise Meitner}, {Otto Hahn}, {Max von Laue} on the occasion of their 80th birthday: Atomic physics", publisher = pub-INTERSCIENCE, address = pub-INTERSCIENCE:adr, pages = "285", year = "1959", LCCN = "QC475 .B45 1959a", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "English, French, or German. An identical edition \ldots{} is published simultaneously under the title \booktitle{Beitr{\"a}ge zur Physik und Chemie des 20. Jahrhunderts}.", subject = "Meitner, Lise; Hahn, Otto; Laue, Max von; Radiation; Chemistry, Physical and theoretical", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1879--1968; 1879--1960", } @Article{Martin:1959:GCD, author = "J. L. Martin", title = "Generalized Classical Dynamics, and the 'Classical Analogue' of a {Fermi} Oscillator", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "251", number = "1267", pages = "536--542", day = "23", month = jun, year = "1959", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/100729", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Morton:1957:DUA, author = "Louis Morton", title = "The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "35", number = "2", pages = "334--353", month = jan, year = "1957", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0015-7120", bibdate = "Mon Jan 14 11:36:19 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20031230", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", remark = "From page 338, about the scientific advisory panel consisting of Arthur H. Compton, Enrico Fermi, E. 0. Lawrence and J. Robert Oppenheimer: ``\,`We didn't know beans about the military situation,' Oppenheimer later said. `We didn't know whether they [the Japanese] could be caused to surrender by other means or whether the invasion [of Japan] was really inevitable\ldots{} We thought the two overriding considerations were the saving of lives in the war and the effect of our actions on the stability of the postwar world.' On June 16 the panel reported that it had studied carefully the proposals made by the scientists but could see no practical way of ending the war by a technical demonstration. Almost regretfully, it seemed, the four members of the panel concluded that there was `no acceptable alternative to direct military use.'\,''", } @Misc{Stewart:1959:EFA, author = "George W. Stewart", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and the {Atomic Age} (``\ldots{} the first man in all the world to achieve nuclear chain reaction'')", howpublished = "Pamphlet.", year = "1959", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:42:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Listed on amazon.com.", } @Article{Anonymous:1960:MMS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Metal Model Shows {Fermi} Surface", journal = j-SCI-NEWS-LETT, volume = "77", number = "26", pages = "410", day = "25", month = jun, year = "1960", CODEN = "SNLEAI", ISSN = "0096-4018", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3941940", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Science News-Letter", } @Book{Amaldi:1961:MAI, author = "Ginestra (Giovene) Amaldi", title = "Materia e antimateria. ({Italian}) [{Matter} and antimatter]", publisher = "A. Mondadori", address = "Milano, Italy", pages = "439", year = "1961", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:32:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Anonymous:1961:EFA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi Award [to Hans A. Bethe]}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "14", number = "10", pages = "74--74", month = oct, year = "1961", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3057176", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:40:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v14/i10/p74_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Broyles:1961:DFT, author = "Arthur A. Broyles", title = "Derivation of the {Fermi--Thomas} Equation", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "81--83", month = feb, year = "1961", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1937701", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v29/i2/p81_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Dugdale:1961:ERL, author = "J. S. Dugdale", title = "Electrical Resistivity at Low Temperatures: the pressure dependence of the electrical resistance of metals gives some clues about their {Fermi} surfaces", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "134", number = "3472", pages = "77--86", day = "14", month = jul, year = "1961", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.134.3472.77", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/134/3472/77.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Fermi:1961:GSR, author = "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini", title = "{Galileo} and the scientific revolution", publisher = pub-BASIC-BOOKS, address = pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr, pages = "150", year = "1961", LCCN = "QB36.G2 F43", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:47:58 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Science and discovery", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Galilei, Galileo", subject-dates = "1564--1642", } @Book{Fermi:1961:M, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "{Mussolini}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "vii + 477", year = "1961", LCCN = "DG575.M8 F42", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:22:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Benito Mussolini", } @Book{Fermi:1961:SAE, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "The story of atomic energy", publisher = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE, address = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr, pages = "184", year = "1961", LCCN = "QC778 .F47", bibdate = "Sun Jun 17 07:04:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Landmark books", URL = "http://www.archive.org/details/storyofatomicene00ferm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear energy; Juvenile literature", } @Article{Graubard:1961:BRB, author = "Mark Graubard", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Galileo and the Scientific Revolution}}. Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini. Basic Books, New York, 1961. x + 150 pp. Illus. \$3.50}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "133", number = "3463", pages = "1472--1472", day = "12", month = may, year = "1961", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.133.3463.1472-b", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/133/3463/1472.3.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Harrison:1961:FS, author = "Walter A. Harrison", title = "The {Fermi} Surface", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "134", number = "3483", pages = "915--920", day = "29", month = sep, year = "1961", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.134.3483.915", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1708204; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/134/3483/915.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Magnuson:1961:BRB, author = "G. D. Magnuson", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Surface}} by W. A. Harrison; M. B. Webb}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "49", number = "3", pages = "332A-332A", month = sep, year = "1961", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27827893", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Article{Warner:1961:FLD, author = "R. M. {Warner, Jr.}", title = "{Fermi} Level Demonstration", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "29", number = "8", pages = "529--531", month = aug, year = "1961", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1937825", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v29/i8/p529_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Allardice:1962:FP, author = "Corbin Allardice and Edward R. Trapnell", title = "The First Pile", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "41--47", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:17:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005004147su.pdf", abstract = "Originally written in 1946, this was the first comprehensive narrative account of the construction and operation of the world's first nuclear reactor. Though popular in approach and style, the story was written after extensive consultations with a number of the scientists directly associated with the great experiment, much of it being constructed from their personal recollections of what happened on 2 December 1942. The account is reprinted here by permission of the United States Atomic Energy Commission.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Article{Allison:1962:BRB, author = "Samuel K. Allison", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol. 1. Italy, 1921--1938}} by Enrico Fermi and Emilo Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "424A-424A", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27838557", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Article{Allison:1962:ICR, author = "Samuel K. Allison", title = "Initiation of the Chain Reaction: The Search for Pure Materials", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "12--14", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:09:42 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Uranium_Mill; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab,_Utah; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moab_Tailings; http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004701214su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "Allison reports ``The uranium oxide powder used at Columbia and Chicago came from Canadian pitchblende.'' [Prior to World War II, the largest known reserves of uranium were in the Belgian Congo in central Africa, with significant mines in Czechoslovakia and Canada. In 1952, the discovery by Charlie Steen of uranium near Moab, Utah, led to a prospecting and mining boom in the US West, making Moab the `Uranium Capital of the World', and providing significant supplies for the US nuclear industry. After years of complaints by many people in Utah, a two-decades-long effort (2008--2028) by the US Department of Energy is finally underway to move hazardous uranium mine tailings by truck and train from the banks of the Colorado River at the north end of the town of Moab to a permanent buried disposal site about 50km north, at Crescent Junction on Interstate 70.] See also \cite{Cockcroft:1962:EDC} for the role of Canada in providing heavy water (D2O) for moderating nuclear reactions.", } @Article{Cockcroft:1962:EDC, author = "Sir John Cockcroft", title = "The Early Days of the {Canadian} and {British} Atomic Energy Projects", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "18--20", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:32:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AERE; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Netherlands; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_River_Laboratories; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAUD_Committee; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Weser%C3%BCbung; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tube_Alloys; http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004701820su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "Cockcroft discusses the British MAUD Committee (Military Application of Uranium Detonation) that first met on 10 April 1940 (the day after the Nazi invasion of Denmark and Norway in `Unternehmen Weser{\"u}bing' [Operation Weser Exercise], and the day of the Nazi invasion of The Netherlands in `Fall Gelb' [Case Yellow]) to plan a project for isotope separation and fast fission. In 1941, the MAUD Committee was dissolved and replaced by the British\slash Canadian Tube Alloys Project that worked on the development of a nuclear bomb. It was later subsumed into the Manhattan Project after leaders Roosevelt, Churchill, and King signed the Quebec Agreement on 19 August 1943. Cockcroft reports of his US trip in June 1942 ``I also visited Fermi and Zinn and saw Fermi's Mark II [CP-2] graphite reactor. During the same visit I discussed reactor siting policy with Arthur Compton and came to the conclusion from consideration of possible accidents that our reactor should be sited at least 100 miles from any large city. So we searched for a site satisfying this criterion and with plenty of cooling water. By mid-July a good site had been found at Chalk River with a delightful village site at Deep River, and a week later we were able to settle site layouts and a McGill University town planner laid out the village with very good results.'' Chalk River Laboratory is the Canadian nuclear research facility. Cockcroft later discusses the selection of a post-War location for the British equivalent of Los Alamos: the site chosen was the Harwell airfield, just south of Oxford. It was transferred from the Royal Air Force on 1 January 1946, and became the UK Harwell Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE).", } @Article{Condon:1962:YQP, author = "Edward U. Condon", title = "60 years of quantum physics", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "15", number = "10", pages = "37--49", month = oct, year = "1962", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3057797", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Sep 06 08:03:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Delayed 1951 Presidential address at the 1500th regular meeting of the American Philosophical Society of Washington, 2 December 1962, at the Natural History Museum Auditorium of the Smithsonian Institution, on the 60th anniversary of Planck's constant, $h$. Reprinted in \cite[pages 310--318]{Weart:1985:HP}.", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/PHTOAD/v15/i10", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark-1 = "From page 34: ``His [Max Planck's] thesis, it is interesting to note, was done under Kirchhoff and Helmholtz at Berlin. In his autobiography he says that he is quite confident neither of them ever read it.''", remark-10 = "From page 48: ``I remember that in the summer of 1937, when we had a conference on beta-decay theory at Cornell University, and a lot of us were having trouble worrying about it, Fermi was in the audience sitting in the back row just smiling and smiling as he usually did. People tried to get him to comment, and he said, `I have always been surprised that people take that theory so seriously.' But, as we know, it has turned out to be remarkably correct --- that is, the basic formalism which Fermi developed then for accounting for the four-fermion interactions, even in spite of the great crisis it went through in 1957 with the discovery of nonconservation of parity. The basic formalism, as Fermi first introduced it, has beautifully stood the test of time.''", remark-2 = "From page 38: ``One of the things that I found interesting in looking back in the history of this theory is that it has always been referred to as the Rayleigh--Jeans law, and I had supposed that Rayleigh and Jeans had worked together on it. In point of fact, Rayleigh derived it and made a mistake by a factor of 8, which Jeans corrected in a letter to \booktitle{Nature}, so that dividing the original Rayleigh formula by 8 was Jeans' contribution.''", remark-3 = "From page 39: ``Then, within less than two months, on December 14, 1900 --- so we are just twelve days ahead of the 60th Anniversary --- he [Max Planck] presented a paper to the Physical Society of Berlin in which he took the decisive step.''", remark-4 = "From page 39: ``At that very first time Planck got Planck's constant only about 4.4 percent too high, and Boltzmann's constant about 3.5 percent too high relative to the best modern values. This was actually the first time that the Boltzmann constant had been evaluated.''", remark-5 = "From page 39: ``Thus, in the space of just a month or two, Planck first found an empirical formula which to this day gives the most accurate representation of the spectral distribution of the radiant energy; second, he found a derivation of that formula. In order to get the derivation he had to introduce the extraordinary idea of energy quantization into physics. Third, he obtained an excellent value for the charge on the electron, which everybody was trying to do at that time. You might expect that this would cause a great deal of excitement among physicists at that time, but it did not. If you search through the journals you find practically nothing is said about Planck in the years 1900 through 1904. I was very much intrigued, therefore, when just before this meeting Mr. Marton recalled that a search of the records of this Society indicated that in 1902 Arthur L. Day gave a report on Planck's work. Thus, The Philosophical Society of Washington was one of the earliest to pay attention to it.''", remark-6 = "From page 42: ``Let us now turn to Einstein's famous 1905 paper [on the photoelectric effect, for which he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics], which I must confess I had not read until I got to thinking over the preparation for this lecture. It is one of the papers we all hear about in school and worship, but do not read. One of the odd things about this paper is that $h$ is not in it, believe it or not.''", remark-7 = "From page 45: ``The great J. J. Thomson was at the height of his powers. Bohr came to the great center to study fundamental atomic physics, but within a few months he left the Cavendish Laboratory and went up to Manchester to work under a relatively unknown fellow named Rutherford. The question is, why did he do that? According to Gamow, Bohr had gotten into trouble with `J. J.' because he was a little critical of the Thomson atom model, and `J. J.' had politely indicated to him that it might be nice if he left Cambridge and went to work with Rutherford. That is how Bohr went to work for Rutherford, which was advantageous, I think, for all. It was not so good for the Thomson model but it was fine for the future development of physics.''", remark-8 = "From page 46: ``Just before Schr{\"o}dinger's work in late 1925, Born, Jordan, and Heisenberg had developed the matrix mechanics methods. For about a year they were thought of as two rival and distinct theories, until Schr{\"o}dinger and Carl Eckart, then a young physicist in Chicago, who is now in La Jolla, recognized the mathematical identity of the two theories.''", remark-9 = "From page 46: ``So they [Born and Heisenberg] went to Hilbert for help, and Hilbert said the only times that he had ever had anything to do with matrices was when they came up as a sort of by-product of the eigenvalues of the boundary-value problem of a differential equation. So if you look for the differential equation which has these matrices you can probably do more with that. They had thought it was a goofy idea and that Hilbert did not know what he was talking about, so he was having a lot of fun pointing out to them that they could have discovered Schr{\"o}dinger's wave mechanics six months earlier if they had paid a little more attention to him.''", } @Article{deHevesy:1962:RPI, author = "George de Hevesy", title = "The Reactor and the Production of Isotopes", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "37--37", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:11:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004703737su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Article{Eklund:1962:I, author = "Sigvard Eklund", title = "Introduction", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "3--5", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:34:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Special number to mark the 20th anniversary of the world's first nuclear reactor (December 2, 1962).", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/.../04005080305su.pdd", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Fermi:1962:SPR, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Some Personal Reminiscences", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "38--40", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:15:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005003840su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Article{Goldschmidt:1962:FCD, author = "Bertrand Goldschmidt", title = "{France}'s Contribution to the Discovery of the Chain Reaction", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "21--24", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:37:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004782124su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Book{Groves:1962:NIC, author = "Leslie R. Groves", title = "Now it can be told: the story of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = "Harper", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xiv + 464", year = "1962", LCCN = "QC773.A1 G7", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:50:01 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1896--1970", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", } @Article{Hahn:1962:EFU, author = "Otto Hahn", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and Uranium Fission", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "9--11", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:06:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004700911su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "Hahn, who worked on the German Uranium Project, remarks ``I have good reason to remember the name of Enrico Fermi. For in 1934 Fermi was the factor motivating the decision by my colleague and friend of many years' standing, Lise Meitner, and myself, to verify Fermi's experiments on uranium irradiation by neutrons.'' Near the end, he says ``Had it not been for Fermi, Hahn, Meitner and Strassmann might never have taken an interest in uranium.'' He concludes with ``Our gratitude to Fermi today is therefore due less perhaps for his reactor than for his experiments using uncharged neutrons.''", } @Book{Hewlett:1962:NW, author = "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. {Anderson, Jr.}", title = "The new world: 1939/1946", volume = "1", publisher = pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS, address = pub-PENN-STATE-UNIV-PRESS:adr, pages = "xv + 766", year = "1962", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H48", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 06:38:00 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", series = "A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "history; atomkraft; nuclear engineering; United States of America", } @Article{Meitner:1962:RWR, author = "Lise Meitner", title = "Right and Wrong Roads to the Discovery of Nuclear Energy", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "4--6", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:13:41 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04004790608su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)", fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "Meitner recalls the events that led her and her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, to find an explanation in December 1939 for the nuclear disintegration reported earlier that month by Hahn and Strassmann \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. She reports ``On 16 January 1939 we sent two letters to Nature, containing our explanation of the fission process and Frisch's experimental proof of the great energy of the lighter atoms formed hereby. As we did not ask for rapid publication, these only appeared on 11 and 18 February respectively.'' There is a slight error there: the second date is 18 March 1939, not February: the two papers are \cite{Meitner:1939:DUN,Meitner:1939:PFU}, with a third \cite{Meitner:1939:NPF} appearing a month later.", } @InCollection{Segre:1962:BI, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Biographical Introduction", crossref = "Fermi:1962:CPN", pages = "xvii--xlv", year = "1962", bibdate = "Sat Jun 30 07:43:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "From page xxxix: ``Earlier, several scientists who had been very active in the Manhattan Project, wrote eloquent pleas to the President recommending against the military use of the atomic bomb. Among them I might mention James Franck and Leo Szilard, who were particularly worried by the war use of atomic energy. Naturally, all this occurred in secrecy, without public knowledge. The Interim Committee appointed as scientific consultants A. H. Compton, Fermi, E. O. Lawrence and J. R. Oppenheimer. In a meeting held at Los Alamos about June 15, 1945, after long and painful deliberations, they recommended the military use of the bomb. This happened at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.''", remark-2 = "From page xli: ``He had a new group of young pupils, most of them returning from Los Alamos, where they had worked in the theoretical group of Bethe, in the experimental group of Segr{\`e}, or in other groups. We shall mention among them Agnew, Chamberlain, Chew, Goldberger, Rosenfeld, Woods, and, somewhat later, a new arrival from China, Yang.'' Chen-Ning Yang shared the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. Owen Chamberlain shared the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physics with Emilio Segr{\'e}.", remark-3 = "From page xli: ``Fermi took a very active part in all seminars and in many discussions; often, with a single remark, he sowed the seeds of further important developments. For instance, Matia Mayer in her classical paper on the shell model (Phys. Rev. {\bf 75}, 1969 (1949)) generously acknowledges: `Thanks are due to Enrico Fermi for the remark `Is there any indication of spin-orbit coupling?' which is the origin of this paper.'''. Maria Goeppart-Mayer shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with Eugene Paul Wigner and J. Hans D. Jensen.", remark-4 = "From page xli: ``Thus we enter the last phase of Fermi's experimental work; this is a series of important investigations on the pion--nucleon interaction performed with Anderson and younger pupils, such as Rosenfeld, Orear, Yodh and others. It was at this time that they coined the new words, pion and muon, for $\pi$-meson and $\mu$-meson.''", } @Article{Stephen:1962:CAI, author = "M. J. Stephen and K. Zalewski", title = "On the Classical Approximation Involved in the {Thomas--Fermi} Theory", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "270", number = "1342", pages = "435--442", day = "27", month = nov, year = "1962", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2414544", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Wheeler:1962:FTN, author = "John Archibald Wheeler", title = "Fission Then and Now", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "4", number = "0", pages = "33--36", month = "????", year = "1962", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:35:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/tukey-john-w.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull040su/04005093336su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", keywords = "conclusions; decision data; John Tukey", } @Article{Wigner:1962:FAA, author = "Eugene Wigner", title = "{Fermi Award}: {AEC} Honors {Teller} for Contributions to Nuclear Science", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "138", number = "3545", pages = "1087--1088", day = "7", month = dec, year = "1962", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.138.3545.1087", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1709475; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/138/3545/1087.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Allibone:1963:IEF, author = "T. E. Allibone", title = "Inspirations of {Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "200", number = "4910", pages = "961--962", day = "7", month = dec, year = "1963", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/200961a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v200/n4910/pdf/200961a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Anonymous:1963:FAJ, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {[1963] Fermi Award} [to {J. Robert Oppenheimer}]", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "21--23", month = jun, year = "1963", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3050979", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 06:33:17 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1963:FPJ, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to Receive Annual {AEC Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "140", number = "3563", pages = "161--163", day = "12", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1710958", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Balazs:1963:BRE, author = "Nandor L. Balazs", title = "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi: \booktitle{Collected Papers}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "16", number = "4", pages = "74--76", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3050883", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/?PTO/16/74/1; http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v16/i4/p74/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Bethe:1963:FPJ, author = "Hans Bethe", title = "{Fermi Prize}: {J. Robert Oppenheimer} Named to Receive Annual {AEC Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "140", number = "3563", pages = "161--163", day = "12", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.140.3563.161", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 09:47:39 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", abstract = "The White House announced last week that J. Robert Oppenheimer would be the recipient of the Atomic Energy Commission's 1963 Fermi prize. The prize, which is accompanied by a \$50,000 award, is given for ``especially meritorious contribution to the development, use or control of atomic energy,'' and, as such, is strictly a recognition of scientific merit. This fact cannot be overstated. Nevertheless, because of the bitter and emotional controversy that surrounded the removal of Oppenheimer's security clearance in 1954, the Oppenheimer case has come to symbolize the dark hour to which nonconformity and scientific integrity were subjected in the McCarthy era. Oppenheimer's selection for the award is thus widely regarded as an effort by the scientific community and the Kennedy administration to right a long-standing wrong. The following account is an appreciation of Oppenheimer, written especially for Science by his colleague, Hans Bethe, of Cornell University.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Hans Albrecht Bethe (1906--2005)", } @InCollection{Born:1963:MA, author = "Max Born", title = "Man and the Atom", crossref = "Grodzins:1963:AAS", pages = "590--601", year = "1963", bibdate = "Mon Sep 03 05:56:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "Reprint of \cite{Born:1957:MA}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark-1 = "From page 592: ``Derek J. Price, a historian of science \ldots{} found methods for measuring the degree of development in science and technology, for example, by counting the numbers of research papers published per year, or the number of persons employed in a trade, profession, or industry, and so on. He found an exponential increase, often with amazing accuracy (about one per cent), and at an equally amazing rate, corresponding to doubling every ten to fifteen years. The evidence on which these results are based dates back roughly to the year 1700, which is the beginning of the modem scientific age.''", remark-2 = "On whether the discovery of atomic forces and nuclear energy could have been prevented, from page 593: ``In my opinion, therefore, the question whether this crisis of existence could have been avoided must be answered with a clear `no'. If there had been no war when the newly discovered fission process everything would have gone in essentially the same way, though somewhat slower.'' Born's argument is that increasing population necessarily brings increasing scientific knowledge.", remark-3 = "On pages 596--597, Born [who never worked on nuclear physics, or the Manhattan Project] writes: ``The hydrogen bomb is an absolutely devilish invention and there was opposition to its manufacture in the United States. The man who had directed the production of the first uranium bomb, Robert Oppenheimer, tried to resist the production of the hydrogen bomb, but without success. He was squeezed out of the Atomic Energy Commission of the American government. The principal promoter of the hydrogen bomb was Edward Teller, who not only developed its theory, but also agitated for its production. Thus he has inscribed his name in the book of world history --- whether on the debit or on the credit side the future will reveal. Teller's own justification, of course, is this: if we do not make this bomb, the Russians will. As a matter of fact, the first H-bomb explosion in Russia took place only a short time afterward. Both Oppenheimer and Teller, as well as Fermi and other participants in this work, including some of the Russian physicists, were once my collaborators in G{\"o}ttingen long before all these events, at a time when pure science still existed. It is satisfying to have had such clever and efficient pupils, but I wish they had shown less cleverness and more wisdom. I feel that I am to blame if all they learned from me were methods of research, and nothing else. Now their cleverness has precipitated the world into a desperate situation.''", remark-4 = "From the conclusion on page 601: ``Even if the specter of the atomic bomb is successfully exorcised, the specter of the exponential growth will see to it that a completely carefree and restful life will never be achieved. In the background, there will always be the danger of self-destruction through the release of nuclear energy, as punishment for relapse into political barbarism.''", } @Book{deLatil:1963:EFO, author = "Pierre de Latil", title = "{Enrico Fermi}, ou le {Christophe Colomb} de l'atome. ({French}) [ {Enrico Fermi}, or the {Christopher Columbus} of the atom]", volume = "18", publisher = "Seghers", address = "Paris, France", pages = "222", year = "1963", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:01:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Savants du monde entier", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", } @Article{Morrison:1963:EFB, author = "Philip Morrison", title = "{Enrico Fermi: \booktitle{Collected Papers {(Note e Memorie) Vol. I}}}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "31", number = "9", pages = "740--740", month = sep, year = "1963", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1969838", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v31/i9/p740_s1; http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/31/740/1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Morrison:1963:FQ, author = "Philip Morrison", title = "{Fermi} Questions", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "31", number = "8", pages = "626--627", month = aug, year = "1963", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1969701", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:56:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v31/i8/p626_s2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Book{Purcell:1963:BKS, author = "John Francis Purcell", title = "The best-kept secret; the story of the atomic bomb", publisher = "Vanguard Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "188", year = "1963", LCCN = "QC773.A1 P8", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:08:38 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History", } @Article{Rabi:1963:BRR, author = "I. I. Rabi", title = "Book Review: {A} Real Physicist: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol. 1. Italy, 1921--1938}} by Enrico Fermi and Emilo Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "139", number = "3556", pages = "746--746", day = "22", month = feb, year = "1963", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.139.3556.746", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1710208; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/139/3556/746.1.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Strauss:1963:MD, author = "Lewis L. Strauss", title = "Men and decisions", publisher = "Macmillan", address = "London, UK", pages = "468", year = "1963", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999; Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project", } @Article{Weintroub:1963:FCP, author = "S. Weintroub", title = "The {Fermi Chicago Pile}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "197", number = "4866", pages = "439--439", day = "2", month = feb, year = "1963", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/197439a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v197/n4866/pdf/197439a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Werner:1963:AFI, author = "H. Werner and G. Raymann", title = "An Approximation to the {Fermi} Integral {$F_{1/2}(x)$}", journal = j-MATH-COMPUT, volume = "17", number = "82", pages = "193--194", month = apr, year = "1963", CODEN = "MCMPAF", ISSN = "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0025-5718", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2003641", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematics of Computation", } @Article{Anonymous:1964:EFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi Professorship of Physics, Columbia University : Prof. Tsung-Dao Lee}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "204", number = "4961", pages = "827--827", day = "28", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/204827b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v204/n4961/pdf/204827b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Corben:1964:IMW, author = "H. C. Corben", title = "If Microns Were Fermis", journal = j-J-MATH-PHYS, volume = "5", number = "12", pages = "1664--1668", month = dec, year = "1964", CODEN = "JMAPAQ", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1704087", ISSN = "0022-2488 (print), 1089-7658 (electronic), 1527-2427", ISSN-L = "0022-2488", bibdate = "Fri Oct 28 08:40:18 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.aip.org/ojs/jmp.html; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/jmathphys1960.bib", URL = "http://jmp.aip.org/resource/1/jmapaq/v5/i12/p1664_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, onlinedate = "22 December 2004", pagecount = "5", } @Book{deLatil:1964:EFMb, author = "Pierre de Latil", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: the man and his theories", publisher = "P.S. Eriksson", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "178", year = "1964", LCCN = "QC16.F46 L3814 1964", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:58:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "A Profile in science.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translated from the French by Len Ortzen.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physicists; Biography; Nobel Prize winners", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Fermi:1964:BFR, author = "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini and Noel C. Little", title = "Book and Film Reviews: {Galileo} and the Scientific Revolution", journal = j-PHYS-TEACHER, volume = "2", pages = "180--??", year = "1964", CODEN = "PHTEAH", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2350773", ISSN = "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-921X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v2/i4/p180_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Physics Teacher", } @Article{Fermi:1964:SNH, author = "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini", title = "{SCRAPS}: Nineteen Hundred and Sixty-Four: The Four-Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of {Galileo Galilei}", journal = j-PHYS-TEACHER, volume = "2", pages = "140--??", year = "1964", CODEN = "PHTEAH", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2350763", ISSN = "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-921X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v2/i3/p140_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Physics Teacher", } @Article{G:1964:FPM, author = "D. S. G.", title = "{Fermi Prize} Money: {Congressional Committee} Takes Steps To Assume Control of Annual \$50,000 Award", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "143", number = "3612", pages = "1305", day = "20", month = mar, year = "1964", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.143.3612.1305", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See also \cite{Walter:1964:CFP}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1713224; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/143/3612/1305.1.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Gowing:1964:BAEa, author = "Margaret Gowing", title = "{Britain} and atomic energy, 1939--1945", publisher = "Macmillan", address = "London, UK", pages = "xvi + 464", year = "1964", LCCN = "QC773.A1 G6 1964a", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "First instalment of an official history of the United Kingdom atomic energy project. Continued by the author's \booktitle{Independence and deterrence} \cite{Gowing:1974:IDBa}.", } @Book{Gowing:1964:BAEb, author = "Margaret Gowing", title = "{Britain} and atomic energy, 1939--1945", publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS, address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr, pages = "xvi + 464", year = "1964", LCCN = "QC773.A1 G6 1964", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With an introductory chapter by Kenneth Jay.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "First instalment of an official history of the United Kingdom atomic energy project. Continued by the author's \booktitle{Independence and deterrence} \cite{Gowing:1974:IDBb}.", subject = "Atomic bomb; History", } @Article{Graetzer:1964:DNF, author = "Hans G. Graetzer", title = "Discovery of Nuclear Fission", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "32", number = "9", pages = "9--15", month = jan, year = "1964", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1970127", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Oct 28 15:58:04 2006", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "See \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB,Beyer:1949:FNP,Hahn:1989:PFA}.", abstract = "A complete translation of the original German article by Hahn and Strassmann on the radio-chemical evidence for fission of uranium has been made. This famous article was first published in January 1939, so that the year 1964 marks its 25th anniversary.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Meitner:1964:LML, author = "Lise Meitner", title = "{Lise Meitner} looks back", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "4--12", month = "????", year = "1964", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:39:34 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull061/06101400412.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)", fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "In this short memoir, Meitner discusses her studies in Vienna under physicist Ludwig Boltzmann and mathematician Leopold Gegenbauer, and how an experience with the latter led her to concentrate on physics instead of mathematics. She describes her 31 years in Berlin with Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Max von Laue, Max Born, Johannes Stark, Fritz Haber, and her long collaboration with Otto Hahn. An amusing section `Bohr Without Bigwigs [bonzenfrei]' describes a 1921 visit of Niels Bohr to Berlin where the young physicists successfully pulled him away from the senior professors for a day's discussion (actually, Haber hosted them at his house, and invited Einstein for lunch, so they were not completely bonzenfrei).", } @Article{Walsh:1964:FAR, author = "John Walsh", title = "{Fermi Award [for 1964]}: {Rickover} Honored; Selection Signals Some Changes", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "146", number = "3648", pages = "1149--1150", day = "27", month = nov, year = "1964", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.146.3648.1149", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1713922; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/146/3648/1149.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Walter:1964:CFP, author = "Donald O. Walter", title = "{Congress} and the {Fermi Prize}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "144", number = "3620", pages = "796--796", day = "15", month = may, year = "1964", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See also \cite{G:1964:FPM}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1712708", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", remark = "The author of this letter proposes cessation of the Fermi Prize because of `ignorant dabbling'.", } @Article{Weisskopf:1964:FAD, author = "V. F. Weisskopf and H. A. Bethe", title = "{Fermi Award} Defended", journal = j-NY-TIMES, pages = "28--28", day = "23", month = mar, year = "1964", CODEN = "NYTIAO", ISSN = "0362-4331 (print), 1542-667X, 1553-8095", ISSN-L = "0362-4331", bibdate = "Sat Jul 14 16:16:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "New York Times", } @Article{Anonymous:1965:FAR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Award} to {Robert Wilson}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "21", number = "2", pages = "57--57", month = feb, year = "1965", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Book{deLatil:1965:EFM, author = "Pierre de Latil", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: the man and his theories", publisher = "Souvenir Press", address = "London, UK", pages = "178", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC774.F4 L313 1965", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:58:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "A Profile in science", URL = "http://books.google.com/books?id=YCE6AQAAIAAJ; http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/2311870.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physiciens; Italie; Biographies", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Book{Lamont:1965:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Atheneum", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xi + 333", year = "1965", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L3", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:56:23 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel; Manhattan Project (U.S.)", } @Article{Sumner:1965:EF, author = "W. L. Sumner", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "207", number = "5000", pages = "900--900", day = "28", month = aug, year = "1965", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/207900a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v207/n5000/pdf/207900a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Amaldi:1966:NMP, author = "Ginestra (Giovene) Amaldi", title = "The nature of matter: physical theory from {Thales} to modern times", publisher = "Allen and Unwin", address = "London, UK", pages = "332", year = "1966", LCCN = "QC173 .A413", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:30:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translated from the Italian by Dr. Peter Astbury.. Originally published as Materia e antimateria. Milan, Mondadori, 1961.", subject = "Matter; Constitution; Atoms; Nuclear physics", } @Article{Luttinger:1966:BRF, author = "J. M. Luttinger", title = "Book Review: {Fermi's \booktitle{Molecole e Cristalli}}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "152", number = "3730", pages = "1735--1736", day = "24", month = jun, year = "1966", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3730.1735-b", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1718368; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/152/3730/1735.3.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Rabi:1966:BRE, author = "I. I. Rabi", title = "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi}'s Papers, 1939 to 1954: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol. 2}}}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "152", number = "3724", pages = "950--950", day = "13", month = may, year = "1966", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.152.3724.950", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1718593; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/152/3724/950.1.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Rijnierse:1966:HDE, author = "P. J. Rijnierse", title = "High Density Expansion for the {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac} Function", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "292", number = "1429", pages = "288--297", day = "17", month = may, year = "1966", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2415718", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:ALM, author = "Anonymous", title = "Award for {Lise Meitner}", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "17--17", month = "????", year = "1967", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:19:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Enrico Fermi Award for 1966.", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull092/09201401717.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", subject-dates = "Lise Meitner (7 November 1878--27 October 1968)", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:APC, author = "Anonymous", title = "Atomic Power: Coming of Age", journal = j-TIME, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", day = "8", month = dec, year = "1967", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 08:07:34 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Commentary on the 25th anniversary of the first successful controlled nuclear reaction in Chicago under the direction of Enrico Fermi on 2 December 1942.", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,844231,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Anonymous:1967:WAA, author = "Anonymous", title = "When the {Atomic Age} Began", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "3--3", month = "????", year = "1967", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:22:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull096/09605000303.pdf", abstract = "2 December 1942, just twenty-five years ago, is the date most often proclaimed as marking the beginning of the atomic age. On that day Enrico Fermi's atomic `pile' went critical --- man had achieved the first self-sustained nuclear chain reaction and controlled it.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Article{Badash:1967:BRP, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "Book Review: Physics for the General Reader: {{\booktitle{The Nature of Matter. Physical Theory from Thales to Fermi}}, by Ginestra Amaldi and Peter Astbury}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "155", number = "3764", pages = "818", day = "17", month = feb, year = "1967", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Badash:1967:BRP}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1720247", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Cody:1967:RCA, author = "W. J. Cody and Henry C. {Thacher, Jr.}", title = "Rational {Chebyshev} Approximations for {Fermi--Dirac} Integrals of Orders $-1/2$, $1/2$ and $3/2$", journal = j-MATH-COMPUT, volume = "21", number = "97", pages = "30--40", month = jan, year = "1967", CODEN = "MCMPAF", ISSN = "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0025-5718", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2003468", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematics of Computation", } @Article{Frisch:1967:DFH, author = "Otto Robert Frisch and John A. Wheeler", title = "The Discovery of Fission: How it All Began and Mechanism of Fission", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "20", number = "11", pages = "43--48", month = nov, year = "1967", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3034021", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:14:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v20/i11/p43_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark-1 = "This paper is highly recommended reading, because it provides the analysis by two of young researchers involved, of why, after the discovery of the neutron by James Chadwick in 1932 at Cambridge University, it took seven years for nuclear fission to be discovered by Hahn and Strassmann, and explained by Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch, both in December 1938.", remark-2 = "Frisch on page 45: ``Leo Szilard once joked that if a man suddenly does something unexpected there is usually a woman behind it, but if an atomic nucleus suddenly does something unexpected, there is probably a neutron behind it.''", remark-3 = "Frisch on page 47: ``We [Meitner and Frisch] only spent two or three days together that Christmas. Then I went back to Copenhagen and just managed to tell Bohr about the idea as he was catching his boat to the US. I remember how he struck his head after I had barely started to speak and said: `Oh, what fools we have been! We ought to have seen that before.' But he had not --- nobody had.''", remark-4 = "Frisch on page 48: ``In the first paper [in Nature] I [Frisch] used the word `fission' suggested to me by the American biologist, William A. Arnold, whom I asked what one calls the phenomenon of cell division.''", remark-5 = "Frisch on page 48: ``The liquid-drop model of the nucleus was born late; the compound-nucleus idea was conceived by Bohr only late in 1936.'' [Not so: George Gamow wrote several papers on the liquid-drop model from 1928 to 1936, and had very likely discussed them with Niels Bohr, who himself had done his first published work in 1909 on the surface tension of water.]", remark-6 = "Frisch on page 48: ``Ida Noddack, a German chemist, quite rightly pointed out that they might be lighter elements [after bombardment of uranium by neutrons]; but her comments (published in a journal not much read by chemists and hardly at all by physicists) were regarded as mere pedantry [\cite{Noddack:1934:EGE}]. She did not indicate how such light elements could be formed; her paper had probably no effect whatever on later work.''", remark-7 = "Wheeler on page 50: ``Four days after his [Bohr's] arrival [in New York City] he and Rosenfeld finished a paper summarizing this general picture of fission in terms of formation and breakup of the compound nucleus.''", remark-8 = "Wheeler on page 51: ``The first direct physical proof that fission takes place appeared in the newspapers of the twenty-ninth [of January 1939].''", remark-9 = "Wheeler on page 51: ``How could we estimate this width [of the nuclear state in the droplet model]? Happily, in earlier days, several persons in the Princeton community --- among them Henry Eyring and Eugene Wigner --- had been occupied by the theory of the rates of chemical reactions.''", } @Book{Groueff:1967:MPUa, author = "St{\'e}phane Groueff", title = "{Manhattan Project}: the untold story of the making of the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-COLLINS, address = pub-COLLINS:adr, pages = "416", year = "1967", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 G7 1967b", bibdate = "Wed Dec 21 17:23:19 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Map on endpapers.", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", } @Book{Groueff:1967:MPUb, author = "St{\'e}phane Groueff", title = "{Manhattan Project}; the untold story of the making of the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-LITTLE-BROWN, address = pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr, pages = "xii + 372", year = "1967", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 G7", bibdate = "Wed Dec 21 17:23:19 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History", } @Book{Kuhn:1967:SHQ, author = "Thomas S. Kuhn and John L. Heilbron and Paul Forman and Lini Allen", title = "Sources for history of quantum physics: an inventory and report", volume = "68", publisher = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY, address = pub-AMERICAN-PHILOSOPHICAL-SOCIETY:adr, pages = "ix + 176", year = "1967", LCCN = "QC174.1 .S66", bibdate = "Mon Jun 11 07:37:52 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/schroedinger-erwin.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society", URL = "http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/; http://www.amphilsoc.org/guides/ahqp/s-t.htm#schrodinger", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Abraham; Adams; Allen; Amaldi; Andrade; Bacher; Back; Barkla; Bauer; Bechert; Becker; Becquerel; Bedreag; Benedicks; Berliner; Bethe; Birge; Birtwistle; Bjerrum; Blackett; Bloch; Bohr; Born; Bothe; Bourgin; Bragg; Breit; Brillouin; Broglie, L. de; Broglie, M. de; Buchwald; Burger; Burgers; Casimir; Catal{\'a}n; Cockcroft; Colby; Compton, A. H.; Compton, K. T.; Condon; Coster; Courant; Darwin; Davisson; Debye; Delbr{\"u}ck; Dennison; Dieke; Dirac; Dorgelo; Duane; Eckart; Eddington; Ehrenfest; Einstein; Elsasser; Epstein; Estermann; Eucken; Evans; Ewald; Fajans; Fax{\'e}n; Feenberg; Fermi; Fokker; Foote; Fortrat; Foster; Fowler, A.; Fowler, R. H.; Franck; Frenkel; Fricke; Fues; Fukada; Gamow; Garbasso; Gehrcke; Geiger; Gerlach; Gerthsen; G{\"o}tze; Gordon; Gorter; Goudsmit; Green; Grotrian; Guillemin; Haas; Haber; Haga; Halpern; Hansen; Hartree; Heisenberg; Heitler; Henning; Hertz, G.; Hertz, P.; Herzfeld; Hevesy; Hilbert; Hill; H{\"o}nl; Holst; Holtsmark; Hori; Horton; Houston; Hoyt; Hughes; Hulth{\'e}n; Hund; Hylleraas; Jaff{\'e}; Jeans; Joff{\'e}; Joliot; Joliot-Curie; Joos; Jordan; Kamerling-Onnes; Kapitza; K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; Kaufmann; Kayser; Keesom; Kellner; Kemble; Kennard; Kimura; Klein; Konen; Kopfermann; Kossel; Kramers; Kratzer; Kronig; Kudar; Kuhn; Kurlbaum; Ladenburg; Lanczos; Landau; Land{\'e}; Langevin; Langmuir; Laporte; Larmor; Laue; Leeuwen; Lenard; Lenz; Lewis; Lindemann; Lindsay; London; Loomis; Lorentz; Lummer; Lyman; Mack; Madelung; Manneback; Marsden; Mayer; McLaren; McLennan; Meggers; Meissner; Meitner; Meyer; Mie; Millikan; Minkowski; M{\o}ller; Moseley; Mott; Mulliken; Nagaoka; Nernst; Neumann; Nicholson; Niessen; Nishina; Nordheim; Nordstr{\"o}m; Oldenberg; Oppenheimer; Ornstein; Oseen; Owen; Paschen; Pauli; Pauling; Peierls; Perrin; Planck; Pohl; Poincar{\'e}; Pringsheim, E.; Pringsheim, P.; Rabi; Raman; Ramsauer; Randall; Rasetti; Rausch von Traubenberg; Ray; Rayleigh; Reiche; Richardson; Ritz; Rosenfeld; Rosseland; Rozhdestwensky; Ruark; Rubinowicz; Runge; Russell; Rutherford; Rydberg; Saha; Saunders; Schaefer; Scheel; Scherrer; Schottky; Schroedinger; Schwarzschild; Seeliger; Senftleben; Shenstone; Siegbahn; Silberstein; Slater; Smekal; Sommerfeld; Stark; Stern; Stoner; Sugiura; Takamine; Thirring; Thomas; Thomson, G. P.; Thomson, J. J.; Tolman; Townsend; Trumpy; Turner; Uhlenbeck; Urey; Van Vleck; Vegard; Voigt; Waerden; Waller; Warburg; Webster; Weiss; Weisskopf; Weizs{\"a}cker; Wentzel; Wereide; Werner; Weyl; Whiddington; Whittaker; Wien; Wigner; Wilson, C. T. R.; Wilson, W.; Wind; Wood; Wulff; Yukawa; Zeeman", subject = "quantum theory; history; sources; physics; bibliography; physicists", } @Article{Shankland:1967:BRB, author = "R. S. Shankland", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi. vol. II: US 1939--1954}}}", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "119--120", month = jan, year = "1967", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1965:CPN}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3101549", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Technology and Culture", } @Article{Stoddart:1967:ETF, author = "J. C. Stoddart and N. H. March", title = "Exact {Thomas--Fermi} Method in Perturbation Theory", journal = j-PROC-R-SOC-LOND-SER-A-MATH-PHYS-SCI, volume = "299", number = "1457", pages = "279--286", day = "14", month = jun, year = "1967", CODEN = "PRLAAZ", ISSN = "0080-4630", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2415728", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and physical sciences", } @Article{Anonymous:1968:DFP, author = "Anonymous", title = "Distinctions: {Fermi Prize for Wheeler}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "220", number = "5162", pages = "4--4", day = "5", month = oct, year = "1968", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/220004b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v220/n5162/pdf/220004b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Anonymous:1968:EFA, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {Enrico Fermi Award, 1968} [to {John Archibald Wheeler}]", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "24", number = "11", pages = "40--40", month = nov, year = "1968", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Anonymous:1968:JWR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{John Wheeler} Receives {AEC 1968 Enrico Fermi Award}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "21", number = "12", pages = "105--105", month = dec, year = "1968", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3034632", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:29:20 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v21/i12/p105_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Anonymous:1968:WCR, author = "Anonymous", title = "When the Chain Reaction Started", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "10", number = "6", pages = "32--35", month = "????", year = "1968", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:23:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", abstract = "It was 2 December 1942. Just as the band of distinguished scientists were waiting for the world's first chain reaction to start in the first atomic pile Enrico Fermi looked at his watch and said ``Gentlemen, time for lunch''. This incident was part of the first-hand story related to members of the Agency staff on 3 September this year by Professor Herbert L. Anderson of Chicago University, one of the team engaged in the project.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Book{Baxter:1968:SAT, author = "James Phinney {Baxter, 3rd}", title = "Scientists against time", publisher = pub-MIT, address = pub-MIT:adr, pages = "xxi + 473", year = "1968", LCCN = "Q127.U6 B3 1968", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 15:41:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1893--1975", keywords = "United States Office of Scientific Research and Development", remark = "Reprint of \cite{Baxter:1946:SAT}.", subject = "Science; United States; History; Scientists", } @Article{Brown:1968:BRB, author = "G. E. Brown", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Theory of Finite Fermi Systems and Applications to Atomic Nuclei}}. A. B. Migdal. Translated from the Russian by S. Chomet. Interscience (Wiley), New York, 1967. viii + 319 pp., illus. \$17.50. Interscience Monographs and Texts in Physics and Astronomy, vol. 19}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "159", number = "3815", pages = "621--621", day = "9", month = feb, year = "1968", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.159.3815.621", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/159/3815/621.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Fermi:1968:III, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930--41", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "xi + 440", year = "1968", LCCN = "E184.A1 F47", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 07:14:41 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals; civilization; foreign influences", } @Book{Fermi:1968:M, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "{Mussolini}", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, pages = "vii + 477", year = "1968", LCCN = "DG575.M8 F42", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:22:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Benito Mussolini", } @Book{Rasetti:1968:EFF, editor = "Franco Rasetti", title = "{Enrico Fermi} e la fisica italiana", publisher = "Accademia nazionale dei Lincei", address = "Roma, Italia", pages = "18", year = "1968", LCCN = "QC16.F4 E5", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Celebrazioni lincee", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, olume = "12", remark = "Presentazione del frammento di combustibile di uranio proveniente dall'originale reattore Fermi, donato dal Presidente della Repubblica, Giuseppe Saragat, all'Accademia. Inaugurazione del medaglione con l'effigie di Enrico Fermi, opera del maestro Corrado Cagli. Discorso del socio Franco Rasetti sul tema: Enrico Fermi e la fisica italiana. 20 aprile 1968", subject = "Fermi, Enrico", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Smith:1968:BRT, author = "Alice Kimball Smith", title = "Book Review: The Transplantation of {European} Intellectuals: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, Laura Fermi}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "160", number = "3828", pages = "636--638", day = "10", month = may, year = "1968", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.160.3828.636", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1724702; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/160/3828/636.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Solomon:1968:BRB, author = "Eric Solomon", title = "Book Reviews: {{\booktitle{The American Writer and the Great Depression}, by Harvey Swados; \booktitle{Years of Protest}, by Jack Salzman; \booktitle{Hard-Hitting Songs for Hard-Hit People}, by Alan Lomax; \booktitle{Just Around the Corner}, by Robert Bendiner; \booktitle{All the Things We Were}, by Louise Tanner; \booktitle{The Invisible Scar}, by Caroline Bird; \booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants}, by Laura Fermi; \booktitle{As We Saw the Thirties}, by Rita Simons; \booktitle{The Thirties}, by Morton J. Frisch; Martin Diamond; \booktitle{Proletarian Writers of the Thirties}, by David Madden; \booktitle{Tough Guy Writers of the Thirties}, by David Madden; \booktitle{The Thirties: Fiction, Poetry, Drama}, by Warren French; \booktitle{The Last Great Cause}, by Stanley Weintraub; \booktitle{Writers in Arms}, by Frederick Benson; \booktitle{Writers and Partisans}, by James Gilbert}}", journal = j-AM-Q, volume = "20", number = "4", pages = "810--819", year = "1968", ISSN = "0003-0678 (print), 1080-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0678", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2711410", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Quarterly", } @Article{Anonymous:1969:FA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Accelerator}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "222", number = "5195", pages = "718--718", day = "24", month = may, year = "1969", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/222718a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v222/n5195/pdf/222718a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Braun:1969:BRB, author = "Elisabeth Esser Braun", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura Fermi}", journal = "Foro Internacional", volume = "10", number = "2", pages = "216--218", month = oct # "\slash " # dec, year = "1969", ISSN = "0185-013X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27737536", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Cerase:1969:BRB, author = "F. Cerase", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura Fermi}", journal = j-GENUS, volume = "25", number = "1/4", pages = "377", year = "1969", CODEN = "GNUSA7", ISSN = "0016-6987 (print), 2035-5556 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0016-6987", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29787897", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Genus", } @Book{Crawford:1969:LMA, author = "Deborah Crawford", title = "{Lise Meitner}, atomic pioneer", publisher = "Crown Publishers", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "192", year = "1969", LCCN = "QC774.M4 C7 1969", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "A biography of the Austrian scientist whose discoveries in nuclear physics played a major part in developing atomic energy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Meitner, Lise; Meitner, Lise", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968", } @Book{Fermi:1969:CCV, author = "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini", title = "Che cosa ha veramento detto {Galileo}. ({Italian}) [{What} did {Galileo} really say?]", publisher = "Ubaldini", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "133", year = "1969", LCCN = "QB36.G2 F42", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:09:44 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Galilei, Galileo", subject-dates = "1564--1642. [from old catalog]", } @Book{Haberer:1969:PCS, author = "Joseph Haberer", title = "Politics and the Community of Science", publisher = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD, address = pub-VAN-NOSTRAND-REINHOLD:adr, pages = "vi + 337", year = "1969", LCCN = "Q125 .H23 1969", bibdate = "Thu Sep 6 07:36:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Albert Einstein; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Niels Bohr; Werner Heisenberg", subject = "Science and state; Science and civilization", } @Article{Halse:1969:FSN, author = "M. R. Halse", title = "The {Fermi} Surfaces of the Noble Metals", journal = "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences", volume = "265", number = "1167", pages = "507--532", day = "31", month = dec, year = "1969", ISSN = "0080-4614", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/73758", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Hewlett:1969:HUS, author = "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson", title = "A history of the {United States Atomic Energy Commission: The New World, 1939/1946: Atomic Shield, 1947}", publisher = "Pennsylvania State University Press", address = "University Park", pages = "????", year = "1969", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H48", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:07:59 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hille:1969:TFE, author = "Einar Hille", title = "On the {Thomas--Fermi} Equation", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "62", number = "1", pages = "7--10", day = "15", month = jan, year = "1969", CODEN = "PNASA6", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/58804", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", } @Article{Paldy:1969:BFR, author = "Lester G. Paldy", title = "Book and Film Reviews: Nuclear Physics by a Master: {{\booktitle{The Collected Papers of Enrico Fermi, Volume I, Italy 1921--1938, Volume II, United States 1939--1954}}, Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-PHYS-TEACHER, volume = "7", number = "8", pages = "470--470", month = nov, year = "1969", CODEN = "PHTEAH", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2352587", ISSN = "0031-921X (print), 1943-4928 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-921X", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 11:27:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1962:CPN}.", URL = "http://tpt.aapt.org/resource/1/phteah/v7/i8/p470_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "The Physics Teacher", } @Article{Reilly:1969:BRB, author = "Kevin Reilly", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41}}, by Laura Fermi}", journal = j-J-SOC-HIST, volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "81", month = "", year = "1969", ISSN = "0022-4529 (print), 1527-1897 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0022-4529", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 06:51:15 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3786649", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Social History", } @Article{Anonymous:1970:WHZ, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Walter H. Zinn} Receives {AEC Enrico Fermi Medal}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "23", number = "2", pages = "99--99", month = feb, year = "1970", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3022004", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:28:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i2/p99_s3", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Fermi:1970:BR, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Bombs or Reactors?", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "28--29", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Goldberger:1970:BRL, author = "M. L. Goldberger", title = "Book Review: {A} Leader in Physics: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "169", number = "3948", pages = "847--847", day = "28", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.169.3948.847", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1729724; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/169/3948/847.1.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Misc{Riley:1970:WEF, author = "William Riley", title = "The World of {Enrico Fermi}", howpublished = "47 minute film, from Harvard Project Physics.", year = "1970", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:49:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Segre:1970:EFPa, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: Physicist", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "26", number = "9", pages = "32, 37--39", month = nov, year = "1970", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Excerpts from \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Weiner:1970:PGD, author = "Charles Weiner", title = "Physics in the {Great Depression}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "23", number = "10", pages = "31--38", month = oct, year = "1970", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3021779", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 18:37:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite[pages 115--121]{Weart:1985:HP}.", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i10/p31_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark-1 = "This is an excellent description of American physics in the 1930s. There are pictures of Maria Goeppart-Mayer, Joseph Mayer, Paul Ehrenfest, Lars Onsager, Robert Atkinson, and Enrico Fermi. There are also reproductions of New York newspaper clippings about developments in nuclear physics.", remark-2 = "The middle clipping on page 33 is from the New York Herald-Tribune of 12 September 1933: ``Atom-Powered World Absurd, Scientists Told: Lord Rutherford Scoffs at Theory of Harnessing Energy in Laboratories. \ldots{} `The energy produced by the breaking down of atoms is a very poor kind of thing,'' he said. `Any one who expects a source of power from the transformations of these atoms is talking moonshine.'''", remark-3 = "Page 32 contains this quote from a letter by Joseph Mayer to Gilbert N. Lewis: ``Fermi, by the way, is a very young and pleasant little Italian, with unending good humour, and a brilliant and clear method of presenting what he has to present in terrible English.''", } @Article{Wilson:1970:CP, author = "Robert R. Wilson", title = "The conscience of a physicist", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "30--34", month = jun, year = "1970", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Niels Bohr (`Uncle Nick')", } @Article{Zuckerman:1970:EPA, author = "Harriet Zuckerman", title = "{European} Physicist in {America}: Book Review: {Laura Fermi, \booktitle{Illustrious Immigrants: The Intellectual Migration From Europe 1930--41} and Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn (eds.) \booktitle{The Intellectual Migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "23", number = "8", pages = "56--57", month = aug, year = "1970", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3022297", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v23/i8/p56_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Badash:1971:BRB, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "62", number = "4", pages = "561--562", month = "????", year = "1971", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/229863", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", } @Article{Cory:1971:FRB, author = "William B. Cory and Donald Wilke", title = "Film Review: {{\booktitle{The World of Enrico Fermi}}, edited by William Riley}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "39", number = "7", pages = "849--849", month = jul, year = "1971", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1986309", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:46:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v39/i7/p849_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @InCollection{Fermi:1971:BR, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Bombs or reactors?", crossref = "Lewis:1971:APT", pages = "??--??", year = "1971", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 08:48:43 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Fermi:1971:III, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Illustrious immigrants: the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930--41", publisher = pub-U-CHICAGO, address = pub-U-CHICAGO:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xi + 431", year = "1971", ISBN = "0-226-24376-1 (hardcover), 0-226-24378-8 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-226-24376-4 (hardcover), 978-0-226-24378-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "E184.A1 F47 1971", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 07:13:51 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals; civilization; foreign influences", tableofcontents = "Part I --- Arrival \\ \\ I. The Great Wave 3 \\ Who Were the Intellectual Immigrants? 4 \\ How Many? 11 \\ Some Difficulties 13 \\ \\ II. The American Background 18 \\ The National Origin Act 18 \\ The Intellectual and the Law 25 \\ The Intellectual and the Depression 27 \\ \\ III. The Intellectual in His European Habitat 32 \\ The Golden Age of Security 32 \\ The End of the Golden Age 35 \\ Universities and Cafs 37 \\ The Rise of the Dictators 39 \\ The Dictator and the Intelligentsia 40 \\ The Mystery of Hungarian Talent 53 \\ \\ IV. The Roads To America 60 \\ Some European Assistance Agencies 62 \\ A Singular Haven: Turkey 66 \\ The League of Nations 71 \\ Assistance in the United States 71 \\ The Institute for Advanced Study 73 \\ The University in Exile 74 \\ The Emergency Committee in Aid of Foreign Displaced Scholars 76 \\ Assistance To Professional Intellectuals 78 \\ The Personal Factor 82 \\ After the Fall of France 84 \\ \\ V. In America \\ Distribution in Time 93 \\ Geographical Distribution 95 \\ Germans 99 \\ Austrians 105 \\ Hungarians 111 \\ Italians 116 \\ The French 123 \\ Russians 125 \\ Other Nationalities 129 \\ \\ Part II --- Achievement \\ \\ VI. European Psychoanalysts On the American Scene 139 \\ Psychoanalysis Today 139 \\ Historical Perspectives 141 \\ Psychoanalytic Roads To America 145 \\ The Beginning of the Wave 151 \\ More Arrivals 156 \\ More Training Centers --- More Psychoanalysts 159 \\ Controversy 161 \\ Contributions 164 \\ Psychoanalysis and the Melting Pot 172 \\ \\ VII. European-born Atomic Scientists 174 \\ \\ Early Arrivals 175 \\ \\ Theoretical Meetings in Washington 181 \\ Science and Government 182 \\ Collaboration and Confidence 184 \\ After Pearl Harbor 189 \\ Army, Industry, and European Scientists 191 \\ Production 194 \\ A Second Round of Political Activities 198 \\ The Decision To Use the Bomb 202 \\ After the War 203 \\ The Hydrogen Bomb 206 \\ In the Government's Service 210 \\ Atomic Science in a Land of Opportunity 213 \\ \\ VIII. In the World of Art 215 \\ \\ Musicians 215 \\ Conductors 217 \\ Composers 221 \\ Instrumentalists 226 \\ Musicologists 228 \\ Artists 233 \\ Architects and Designers 233 \\ Painters and Sculptors 241 \\ Art Historians 247 \\ \\ IX. In the World of Books and Magazines 254 \\ \\ Writers 254 \\ Publishers 270 \\ \\ X. More Natural Scientists 283 \\ \\ Mathematicians 283 \\ Astronomers 295 \\ In the Field of Medicine 299 \\ In the Field of Molecular Biology 308 \\ \\ Xi. Social Scientists and Other Scholars 316 \\ \\ In Psychological Warfare 316 \\ Economists 320 \\ Sociologists 331 \\ Political Scientists 337 \\ Teachers of Law 345 \\ Historians 346 \\ Orientalists 352 \\ Philosophers 357 \\ \\ XII. Notes Toward An Evaluation 365 \\ Younger European-born Intellectuals 365 \\ The Wives of Intellectuals 367 \\ British Influence 368 \\ European Depletion 370 \\ European-born Intellectuals As Teachers 373 \\ New International Cultural Relations 376 \\ Re-emigration 377 \\ Another Wave? 383 \\ Only in America 386 \\ \\ Reference Notes 389 \\ Index of Persons 407", } @Article{Klein:1971:BRB, author = "Martin J. Klein", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}}, by Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-TECH-CULTURE, volume = "12", number = "3", pages = "507--508", month = jul, year = "1971", ISSN = "0040-165X (print), 1097-3729 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0040-165X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3103011", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Technology and Culture", } @Article{Kreifeldt:1971:FNC, author = "J. C. Kreifeldt", title = "A formulation for the number of communicative civilizations in the {Galaxy}", journal = j-ICARUS-IJSSS, volume = "14", number = "3", pages = "419--430", month = jun, year = "1971", CODEN = "ICRSA5", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(71)90011-X", ISSN = "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0019-1035", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 17:14:11 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001910357190011X", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System Studies", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Lafferty:1971:NPE, author = "P. E. Lafferty", title = "Names in Physics: {Enrico Fermi 1901--54}", journal = j-PHYS-EDUC, volume = "6", number = "4", pages = "216--217", year = "1971", CODEN = "PHEDA7", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/6/4/305", ISSN = "0031-9120 (print), 1361-6552 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9120", bibdate = "Fri Sep 7 11:25:00 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://stacks.iop.org/0031-9120/6/i=4/a=305", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Education", } @Book{Segre:1971:EFF, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "{Enrico Fermi}, fisico. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}, physicist]", publisher = "Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "vi + 284", year = "1971", LCCN = "QC16.F46 S416", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 12:31:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Fermi, Enrico", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Stedman:1971:FGR, author = "G. E. Stedman", title = "{Fermi's Golden Rule} --- An Exercise in Quantum Field Theory", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "39", number = "2", pages = "205--214", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1986093", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:51:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v39/i2/p205_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Article{Weinberg:1971:BRB, author = "Alvin M. Weinberg", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "59", number = "3", pages = "382", month = may, year = "1971", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27829684", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Article{Wilson:1971:BRS, author = "Jane Wilson", title = "Book Reviews: Several Lives and More: {{\booktitle{My World Line}, by George Gamow, The Viking Press, New York, 1970, 178 pages}; \booktitle{Enrico Fermi: Physicist}, by Emilio Segr{\`e}, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970, 276 pages; \booktitle{My Several Lives, Memoirs of a Social Inventor}, by James B. Conant, Harper \& Row, New York, 1970, 701 pages}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "27", number = "2", pages = "47--48", month = feb, year = "1971", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Book{Pontecorvo:1972:EFV, author = "B. M. Pontecorvo and V. N. Pokrovskij", title = "{Enriko Fermi} v vospominanijakh uchenikov i druzej. ({Russian}) [{Enrico Fermi} remembered by his students and friends]", publisher = "Nauka", address = "Moscow, USSR", pages = "323", year = "1972", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:24:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Pontekorvo:1972:FFM, author = "B. (Bruno) Pontekorvo", title = "{Fermi} e la fisica moderna. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} and modern physics]", publisher = "Editori riuniti", address = "Roma, Italiy", pages = "86", year = "1972", LCCN = "QC16.F46 P633", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:58:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1913--1993", language = "Italian", remark = "Originally published in Priroda, 1971.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physics; Italy; History", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InProceedings{Rosenfeld:1972:NR, author = "Leon Rosenfeld", title = "Nuclear Reminiscences", crossref = "Reines:1972:CFOa", pages = "289--299", year = "1972", bibdate = "Wed May 30 05:50:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1972cht..conf..289R", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "On pages 296--298, the author describes his trip across the Atlantic with Niels Bohr in January 1939, and how on the crossing, they discussed Hahn and Strassmann's November 1938 experimental work on the splitting of the atom, and Meitner and Frisch's theoretical explanation from December 1938. The work of the latter was described in papers submitted to Nature, and Bohr had intended his knowledge of their contents to be held confidential until their publication. However, that was not clear to Rosenfeld, who discussed the work with John Wheeler and colleagues at Princeton. Within days, the news spread to other physicists in the USA, several of whom were able to reproduce the Hahn and Strassmann work, and the nuclear arms race was begun.", } @Article{Amaldi:1973:BRB, author = "Edoardo Amaldi", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}}, by Emilio Segr{\'e}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "26", number = "6", pages = "58--60", month = jul, year = "1973", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3128098", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:24:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v26/i6/p58_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Anderson:1973:EDC, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "Early Days of the Chain Reaction", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "29", number = "4", pages = "8--12", month = apr, year = "1973", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", remark = "The first page contains a drawing of the first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile 1. No photos exists (because of wartime security regulations).", } @Article{Anonymous:1973:BRE, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Benedict} receives {Enrico Fermi Award}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "26", number = "1", pages = "103--103", month = jan, year = "1973", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3127916", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:27:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v26/i1/p103_s2", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Ball:1973:ZH, author = "John A. Ball", title = "The Zoo Hypothesis", journal = j-ICARUS-IJSSS, volume = "19", number = "??", pages = "347--349", month = jul, year = "1973", CODEN = "ICRSA5", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2873%2990111-5", ISSN = "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0019-1035", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 17:27:48 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoo_hypothesis", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System Studies", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Brown:1973:BRS, author = "Willard Brown", title = "Book Review: {Segr{\`e}, Emilio. \booktitle{Enrico Fermi, physicist}. Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 1970 (276 pages), \$6.95}", journal = j-SCI-EDUC, volume = "57", number = "1", pages = "101--101", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "1973", CODEN = "SEDUAV", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730570130", ISSN = "0036-8326 (print), 1098-237X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8326", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:56:28 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sce.3730570130/abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science Education", onlinedate = "21 AUG 2006", } @Article{Buck:1973:BRB, author = "Barbara Reeves Buck", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Enrico Fermi, Physicist}} by Emilio Segr{\`e}}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "331--332", month = jun, year = "1973", CODEN = "BJHSAT", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Segre:1970:EFPb}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025464", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", } @Article{Buck:1973:BRT, author = "Barbara Reeves Buck", title = "Book Review: {Twentieth Century Enrico Fermi Physicist. By Emilio Segr{\`e}. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1970. Pp. xii + 276. \pounds 3.15}", journal = j-BRITISH-J-HIST-SCI, volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "331--332", month = jun, year = "1973", CODEN = "BJHSAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007087400016459", ISSN = "0007-0874 (print), 1474-001X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0007-0874", bibdate = "Thu Sep 23 07:34:43 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=BJH; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4025464", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "British Journal for the History of Science", } @Book{Cracknell:1973:FSC, author = "Arthur P. Cracknell and K. C. Wong", title = "The {Fermi} surface; its concept, determination, and use in the physics of metals", publisher = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS, address = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS:adr, pages = "xii + 565", year = "1973", ISBN = "0-19-851330-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-851330-8", LCCN = "QC176.8.E4 C68", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:39:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Monographs on the physics and chemistry of materials", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi surfaces", } @Article{Falicov:1973:BRE, author = "L. M. Falicov", title = "Book Review: Electrons, Holes, and Monsters: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Surface. Its Concept, Determination, and Use in the Physics of Metals}} by A. P. Cracknell and K. C. Wong}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "182", number = "4118", pages = "1240", day = "21", month = dec, year = "1973", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1737568", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Anderson:1974:AOTa, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "``All in our Time'': The Legacy of {Fermi} and {Szilard}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "9", pages = "56--62", month = sep, year = "1974", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:10:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Continued in \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTb}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Anderson:1974:AOTb, author = "Herbert L. Anderson", title = "``All in our Time'': {Fermi}, {Szilard}, and {Trinity}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "30", number = "10", pages = "40--47", month = oct, year = "1974", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "See also part 1 \cite{Anderson:1974:AOTa}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Anonymous:1974:PBF, author = "Anonymous", title = "Proton Beams and the {Fermi Machine}", journal = j-SCIENCE-NEWS, volume = "105", number = "19", pages = "300", day = "11", month = may, year = "1974", CODEN = "SCNEBK", ISSN = "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8423", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3958907", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science News (Washington, DC)", } @Book{deLatil:1974:FVR, author = "Pierre de Latil", title = "{Fermi}: la vita, le ricerche, le testimonianze. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}: life, studies, testimonials]", publisher = "Accademia", address = "Milano, Italy", pages = "227", year = "1974", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:03:33 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translation by Livia Zannini of \cite{deLatil:1963:EFO} to Italian.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Book{Gowing:1974:IDBa, author = "Margaret Gowing and Lorna Arnold", title = "Independence and deterrence: {Britain} and atomic energy, 1945--1952", publisher = "Macmillan", address = "London, UK", pages = "????", year = "1974", ISBN = "0-333-15781-8 (vol. 1)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-333-15781-7 (vol. 1)", LCCN = "QC773.3.G7 G68 1974b", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "A continuation of \cite{Gowing:1964:BAEa}.", subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Research; Great Britain", tableofcontents = "v. 1. Policy making \\ v. 2. Policy execution", } @Book{Gowing:1974:IDBb, author = "Margaret Gowing and Lorna Arnold", title = "Independence and deterrence: {Britain} and atomic energy, 1945--1952", publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS, address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr, pages = "????", year = "1974", LCCN = "QC773.3.G7 G68 1974", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:12:07 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "A continuation of \cite{Gowing:1964:BAEb}.", subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Nuclear energy; Research; Great Britain", tableofcontents = "v. 1. Policy making \\ v. 2. Policy execution", } @Article{Gurevich:1974:NTE, author = "I. I. Gurevich and J. A. Smorodinsky", title = "Nauchnye trudy {Enriko Fermi}. ({Russian}) [{Proceedings} of {Enrico Fermi}]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "114", number = "10", pages = "385--387", month = oct, year = "1974", CODEN = "UFNAAG", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0114.197410k.0385", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:28:03 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1974/10/k/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", } @Article{Holton:1974:SGS, author = "Gerald Holton", title = "Striking Gold in Science: {Fermi}'s Group and the Recapture of {Italy}'s Place in Physics", journal = j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON, volume = "12", number = "2", pages = "159--198", month = apr, year = "1974", CODEN = "MINEFY", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01553176", ISSN = "0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0026-4695", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:09:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/k7641k32648127h5/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]", } @Article{Metz:1974:RTS, author = "William D. Metz", title = "Research Trends: Others Suffer for the Good of the {Fermi Lab}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "185", number = "4152", pages = "686--686", day = "23", month = aug, year = "1974", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4152.686", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4152/686.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{ONeill:1974:CS, author = "Gerard K. O'Neill", title = "The colonization of space", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "27", number = "9", pages = "32--40", month = sep, year = "1974", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3128863", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 17:17:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v27/i9/p32_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Pincherle:1974:FS, author = "L. Pincherle", title = "{Fermi} surfaces", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "247", number = "5435", pages = "78--78", day = "4", month = jan, year = "1974", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/247078a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v247/n5435/pdf/247078a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Walsh:1974:FNAa, author = "John Walsh", title = "{Fermi National Accelerator Lab}: Progress on a Grand Design", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "185", number = "4153", pages = "766--768, 770", day = "30", month = aug, year = "1974", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4153.766", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738477; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4153/766.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Walsh:1974:FNAb, author = "John Walsh", title = "{Fermi National Accelerator Lab}: Making the Users More at Home", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "185", number = "4154", pages = "841--844", day = "6", month = sep, year = "1974", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4154.841", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738994; http://www.sciencemag.org/content/185/4154/841.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Misc{Anonymous:1975:RAS, author = "Anonymous", title = "Reminiscences of {Los Alamos}, 1943--1945 [sound recording]", howpublished = "Los Alamos National Laboratory. Presented at Santa Barbara Lectures on Science and Society. 1975. 1st annual, University of California at Santa Barbara, January 16--March 13, 1975", year = "1975", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:54:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Lecture 1: Hirschfelder, Joseph Oakland, 1911--: Scientific miracle at Los Alamos. January 16, 1975 \\ Lecture 2: Manley, John Henry, 1907--1990: New laboratory is born. January 23, 1975 \\ Lecture 3: Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan): 1900--: Reminiscences of wartime Los Alamos. January 30, 1975 \\ Lecture 4: Feynman, Richard Phillips: `Los Alamos as seen from below' February 6, 1975 \\ Lecture 5: Fermi, Laura: Fermi's path to Los Alamos. February 13, 1975, \\ Lecture 6: McMillan, Edwin M. (Edwin Mattison), 1907--: Early days of Los Alamos. February 20, 1975 \\ Lecture 7: Bradbury, Norris, 1909--1997: Last 25 years. February 27, 1975 \\ Lecture 8: Brode, Bernice: Tales of Los Alamos. March 6, 1975 \\ Lecture 9: Dudley, John: Los Alamos : ranch school to secret city. March 13, 1975", } @Book{Calo:1975:EFC, author = "Vincenzo Cal{\`o}", title = "{Enrico Fermi} e le centrali nucleari. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and the Nuclear Reactor]", publisher = "Mezzina", address = "Molfetta, Italia", pages = "64", year = "1975", LCCN = "TK1078 .C34", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "L2500", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Nuclear power plants; Fermi, Enrico", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InCollection{Fermi:1975:MMN, author = "Enrico Fermi", title = "4. Magnetic Moments of Nuclei", crossref = "Mehra:1975:SCP", chapter = "7", pages = "190--191", year = "1975", bibdate = "Thu Aug 23 11:44:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Hahn:1975:EGM, author = "Otto Hahn", title = "{Erinnerungen 1901--1945}. ({German}) [{Memories} 1901--1945]", crossref = "Hahn:1975:EEG", pages = "15--73", year = "1975", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 15:44:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @Article{Hart:1975:EAE, author = "Michael H. Hart", title = "An explanation of the absence of extraterrestrials on {Earth}", journal = j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC, volume = "16", number = "6", pages = "128--135", month = "????", year = "1975", CODEN = "QJRAAK", ISSN = "0035-8738", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:59:26 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975QJRAS..16..128H", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Book{March:1975:SCF, author = "Norman H. (Norman Henry) March", title = "Self-consistent fields in atoms: {Hartree} and {Thomas--Fermi} atoms", publisher = pub-PERGAMON, address = pub-PERGAMON:adr, pages = "ix + 233", year = "1975", ISBN = "0-08-017819-7, 0-08-017820-0 (fleXicover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-08-017819-6, 978-0-08-017820-2 (fleXicover)", LCCN = "QC173 .M3633 1975", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:44:13 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", note = "See pages 205--213 for an English translation of \cite{Fermi:1928:SMB}.", series = "Commonwealth and international library. Selected readings in physics", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atoms; Mathematical models; Hartree-Fock approximation; Self-consistent field theory", } @Article{Oliver:1975:PGC, author = "B. M. Oliver", title = "Proximity of galactic civilizations", journal = j-ICARUS-IJSSS, volume = "25", number = "2", pages = "360--367", month = jun, year = "1975", CODEN = "ICRSA5", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(75)90031-7", ISSN = "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0019-1035", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 17:16:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0019103575900317", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System Studies", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Sagan:1975:SEI, author = "Carl Sagan and Frank Drake", title = "The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "232", number = "5", pages = "80--89", month = "????", year = "1975", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0575-80", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:40:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v232/n5/pdf/scientificamerican0575-80.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Book{Wilson:1975:AOT, author = "Jane Wilson", title = "All in our time: the reminiscences of twelve nuclear pioneers", publisher = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", address = "Chicago, IL, USA", pages = "236", year = "1975", LCCN = "QC773.A1 A44", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 17:18:11 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, tableofcontents = "Alvarez, L. W. / Berkeley in the 1930s \\ Abelson, P. H. / A graduate student with Ernest O. Lawrence \\ Kamen, M. D. / The birthplace of big science \\ Frisch, O. R. / Investigating fission \\ Anderson, H. L. / Assisting Fermi / 90 \\ Wattenberg, A. / Present at the creation \\ Manley, J. H. / Organizing a wartime laboratory \\ Wilson, R. R. / A recruit for Los Alamos \\ Hoffmann, F. de. / A novel apprenticeship \\ McDaniel, B. / Journeyman physicist \\ Fitch, V. L. / Soldier in the ranks \\ Bainbridge, K. T. / Orchestrating the test", } @Article{Fermi:1976:VEM, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "A visit to the {``Ettore Majorana'' Centre}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "29", number = "8", pages = "9--13", month = aug, year = "1976", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3023602", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v29/i8/p9_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Jones:1976:CG, author = "Eric M. Jones", title = "Colonization of the Galaxy", journal = j-ICARUS-IJSSS, volume = "28", number = "3", pages = "421--422", month = jul, year = "1976", CODEN = "ICRSA5", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(76)90156-1", ISSN = "0019-1035 (print), 1090-2643 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0019-1035", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 17:08:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0019103576901561", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Icarus: International Journal of Solar System Studies", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @PhdThesis{Sopka:1976:QPA, author = "Katherine Russell Sopka", title = "Quantum physics in {America}, 1920--1935", type = "{Ph.D. in Education} thesis", school = "Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Graduate School of Education, Harvard University", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", pages = "various", month = may, year = "1976", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 18:04:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib", note = "Reprinted in \cite{Sopka:1980:QPA}, and revised in \cite{Sopka:1988:QPA}.", URL = "http://hollis.harvard.edu/?itemid=|library/m/aleph|000979886; http://search.proquest.com/docview/302811033", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Gerald Holton", } @InCollection{Stimson:1976:DUB, author = "H. L. Stimson", title = "The decision to use the bomb", crossref = "Baker:1976:ABG", pages = "14--28", year = "1976", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 14:31:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Reprinted from \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}. See also \cite{Leffler:1995:TDD} for a contrary view based on a half-century of historical scholarship, and access to previously-secret US documents.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The author was US Secretary of War from July 1940 to September 1945 under Presidents Roosevelt and Truman, and was in overall charge of the US atomic weapons development program. He had previously been Secretary of War under President Taft, Governor-General of the Philippines under President Coolidge, and Secretary of State under President Hoover.", } @Article{Weart:1976:SS, author = "Spencer R. Weart", title = "Scientists with a secret", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "29", number = "2", pages = "23--30", month = feb, year = "1976", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3023312", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Mon Jul 30 11:44:42 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v29/i2/p23_s1", abstract = "While the Nazi war machine was gearing up, a few physicists realized that a fission chain reaction was feasible --- would they be able to get all groups to agree to hold back publication?", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Book{Chimbidis:1977:FLS, editor = "James Chimbidis and Jay Andre", title = "To {Fermi}--with love", publisher = "Argonne National Laboratory", address = "Lemont, IL, USA", year = "1977", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Sound recording (33 1/3 rpm)", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Script by James Chimbidis; narrated by Jay Andre. In container; manual sequence. Summary: Tells the story of the life and work of physicist Enrico Fermi. Consists primarily of recorded recollections of his colleagues and friends.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InProceedings{Dirac:1977:REE, author = "P. A. M. Dirac", title = "Recollections of an Exciting Era", crossref = "Weiner:1977:HTC", pages = "109--146", year = "1977", bibdate = "Tue May 17 14:55:16 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kevles:1977:PHS, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "The physicists: the history of a scientific community in modern {America}", publisher = pub-KNOPF, address = pub-KNOPF:adr, pages = "xi + 489", year = "1977", ISBN = "0-394-46631-4", ISBN-13 = "978-0-394-46631-6", LCCN = "QC9.U5 K48 1977", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 13:30:32 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Some library catalogs show the copyright year as 1978. Reprinted in \cite{Kevles:1987:PHS,Kevles:1995:PHS}.", subject = "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science", } @Book{Shklovskii:1977:ILU, author = "I. S. Shklovski{\u\i} and Carl Sagan", title = "Intelligent life in the universe", publisher = "Pan Books", address = "London, UK", pages = "xiv + 509", year = "1977", ISBN = "0-330-25125-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-330-25125-9", LCCN = "QB54 .S523 1977", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 10:02:22 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", series = "Picador", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Fermi Paradox", remark = "Authorized translation by Paula Fern, and extension and revision by Carl Sagan, of I. S. Shklovski{\u\i}'s Universe, life, mind [Vselennaia, zhizn, razum].", subject = "Life on other planets; Astronomy; Interstellar communication", } @Article{Brown:1978:IN, author = "Laurie M. Brown", title = "The idea of the neutrino", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "31", number = "9", pages = "23--28", month = sep, year = "1978", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2995181", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 18:21:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "Page 27 contains an English translation of Pauli's famous letter proposing the existence of an as-yet-undiscovered particle, which he called the `neutron'. Fermi later renamed it `neutrino' because of its small (and possibly zero) mass. The real neutron was first discovered by James Chadwick in 1932, a result for which he received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics.", URL = "http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/; http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v31/i9/p23_s1", abstract = "To avoid anomalies of spin and statistics Pauli suggested in 1930 that a neutral particle of small mass might accompany the electron in nuclear beta decay, calling it (until Chadwick's discovery) the neutron.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Grodzins:1978:LF, author = "Ruth Grodzins", title = "{Laura Fermi, 1907--1977}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "34", number = "5", pages = "2--3", month = may, year = "1978", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Book{Holton:1978:SIC, author = "Gerald James Holton", title = "The scientific imagination: case studies", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xvi + 382", year = "1978", ISBN = "0-521-21700-8, 0-521-29237-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-21700-2, 978-0-521-29237-5 (paperback)", LCCN = "Q175 .H775", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:21:07 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "science; methodology; case studies; physics; history; sources", tableofcontents = "Themata in scientific thought \\ Subelectrons, presuppositions, and the Millikan-Ehrenhaft dispute \\ Dionysians, Appollonians, and the scientific imagination \\ Analysis and synthesis as methodological themata \\ Fermi's group and the recapture of Italy's place in physics \\ Can science be measured? \\ On the psychology of scientists, and their social concerns \\ Lewis Mumford on science, technology, and life \\ Frank E. Manuel's Isaac Newton \\ Ronald Clark and Albert Einstein \\ On the educational philosophy of the project physics course", } @Article{Krafft:1978:LMH, author = "Fritz Krafft", title = "{Lise Meitner}: Her Life and Times --- On the Centenary of the Great Scientist's Birth", journal = j-ANGEW-CHEM-INT-ED-ENGL, volume = "17", number = "11", pages = "826--842", month = "????", year = "1978", CODEN = "ACIEAY", ISSN = "0570-0833", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:25:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in English", } @Article{Papagiannis:1978:WAA, author = "M. D. Papagiannis", title = "Are We all Alone, or could They be in the Asteroid Belt?", journal = j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC, volume = "19", number = "??", pages = "277", month = sep, year = "1978", CODEN = "QJRAAK", ISSN = "0035-8738", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 10:07:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978QJRAS..19..277P", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Anonymous:1979:FAG, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Award} Given", journal = j-SCIENCE-NEWS, volume = "116", number = "8", pages = "132", day = "25", month = aug, year = "1979", CODEN = "SCNEBK", ISSN = "0036-8423 (print), 1943-0930 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8423", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3964302", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science News (Washington, DC)", } @Book{Hermann:1979:NPR, author = "Armin Hermann", title = "The new physics: the route into the atomic age: in memory of {Albert Einstein}, {Max von Laue}, {Otto Hahn}, {Lise Meitner}", publisher = "Inter Nationes", address = "Bonn-Bad Godesberg, West Germany", pages = "175", year = "1979", LCCN = "QC773 .H4813", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Translation of: \booktitle{Die neue Physik}", subject = "Nuclear physics; History; Einstein, Albert; Hahn, Otto; Laue, Max von; Meitner, Lise; Physicists; Germany; Biography", subject-dates = "1879--1955; 1879--1968; 1879--1960; 1878--1968", } @Book{Libby:1979:UP, author = "Leona Marshall Libby", title = "The Uranium People", publisher = "Crane, Russak", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "x + 341 + 16", year = "1979", ISBN = "0-8448-1300-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8448-1300-4", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 L52", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:57:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$15.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Autobiography of the author's career, including many years of work with Enrico Fermi.", subject = "Nuclear energy; United States; History", } @Article{Penzias:1979:OE, author = "Arno A. Penzias", title = "The origin of the elements", journal = j-REV-MOD-PHYS, volume = "51", number = "3", pages = "425--431", month = jul, year = "1979", CODEN = "RMPHAT", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.425", ISSN = "0034-6861 (print), 1538-4527 (electronic), 1539-0756", ISSN-L = "0034-6861", bibdate = "Tue May 22 16:37:09 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://rmp.aps.org/toc/RMP/v51/i3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/revmodphys1970.bib", URL = "http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.425; http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v51/i3/p425_1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Reviews of Modern Physics", remark = "Enrico Fermi figures prominently in this article, which cites unpublished work by Fermi and Turkevitch.", } @PhdThesis{Buck:1980:IPT, author = "Barbara Reeves Buck", title = "{Italian} Physicists and Their Institutions, 1861--1911", type = "{Ph.D.} Thesis", school = "Harvard University", address = "Cambridge, MA, USA", year = "1980", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:35:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://hollis.harvard.edu/?itemid=|library/m/aleph|003907650; http://search.proquest.com/docview/302964545", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, xxauthor = "Barbara Jane Reeves", } @InCollection{Fermi:1980:FPA, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "The {Fermis}' path to {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Badash:1980:RA", pages = "89--104", year = "1980", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 09:31:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Goldschmidt:1980:CAH, author = "Bertrand Goldschmidt", title = "Le complexe atomique: histoire politique de l'{\'e}nergie nucl{\'e}aire. ({French}) [{The} Atomic Complex: political history of nuclear energy]", publisher = "Fayard", address = "Paris, France", pages = "493", year = "1980", ISBN = "2-213-00773-X", ISBN-13 = "978-2-213-00773-1", LCCN = "QC773 .G63", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:30:05 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "69.00F", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "French", subject = "Nuclear energy; History", } @Book{Sopka:1980:QPA, author = "Katherine Russell Sopka", title = "Quantum physics in {America}, 1920--1935", publisher = "Arno Press", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xvi + 543", year = "1980", ISBN = "0-405-12585-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-405-12585-0", LCCN = "QC173.98 .S66 1980", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 17:54:38 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Three centuries of science in America", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally presented as the author's thesis, Harvard, 1976 \cite{Sopka:1976:QPA}. The book text is double-spaced and typewritten and appears to be a copy of the original thesis. A substantially similar, but revised, typeset version is available in \cite{Sopka:1988:QPA}.", subject = "Quantum theory; History; Physics; United States", tableofcontents = "Preface / i \\ Introduction / xi \\ List of Abbreviations / xvii \\ Chapter 1: Physics in America Before 1920 \\ Chapter 2: American Physicists and the Old Quantum Theory 1920--1925 \\ Chapter 3: The Impact of Quantum Mechanics on Physics in America 1926--1929 \\ CHAPTER 4: The Flourishing of Quantum Theoretical Physics in America 1930--1935 \\ Conclusion \\ Postword \\ Appendix I: Biographical Notes \\ Appendix II: European Scientists Who Visited and Lectured in the United States Between 1872 and 1935 \\ Appendix III: Some European Scientific Emigr{\'e}s to the United States Prior to 1936 \\ Appendix IV: The American Physical Society 1899--1935 \\ Bibliographic and Other Sources \\ Index", xxpages = "750 (est.)", } @Article{Anonymous:1981:WPR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Weinberg} and {Peierls} receive {Enrico Fermi Award}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "34", number = "3", pages = "85--85", month = mar, year = "1981", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2914492", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:22:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v34/i3/p85_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Bullough:1981:BFE, author = "R. K. Bullough", title = "{Bose--Fermi} equivalence and soliton theory in solid-state physics", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "292", number = "5822", pages = "411--412", day = "30", month = jul, year = "1981", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/292411a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v292/n5822/pdf/292411a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Anonymous:1982:EFS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: significato di una scoperta: il navigatore italiano sbarcato nel nuovo mondo. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: The Meaning of a Discovery. {A} Disembarked {Italian} Navigator in the {New World}]", publisher = "Forum italiano dell'energia nucleare", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "121", year = "1982", LCCN = "QC16.F46 E57 1982", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear energy; History; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Belloni:1982:ZPP, author = "L. Belloni", title = "Zametki o puti, privedshem {E. Fermi} k statistike {Fermi--Diraka}. ({Russian}) [{Notes} on the path that led {Fermi} to {Fermi--Dirac} statistics]", journal = j-USPEKHI-FIZ-NAUK, volume = "136", number = "1", pages = "167--175", month = jan, year = "1982", CODEN = "UFNAAG", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/UFNr.0136.198201f.0167", ISSN = "0042-1294 (print), 1996-6652 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0042-1294", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:25:35 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ufn.ru/ru/articles/1982/1/f/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk", language = "Russian", } @Article{Brown:1982:BEP, author = "Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson", title = "The birth of elementary-particle physics", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "35", number = "4", pages = "36--43", month = apr, year = "1982", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2915009", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 05 17:29:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", note = "This is a much-abridged version of \cite{Brown:1983:BEP}.", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v35/i4/p36_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", keywords = "Carl Anderson; Enrico Fermi; G. Harvey Cameron; Hideki Yukawa; Niels Bohr; Paul A. M. Dirac; Richard Feynman; Robert Millikan; Werner Heisenberg; Wolfgang Pauli", } @Book{Fermi:1982:AFM, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}", publisher = pub-U-NEW-MEXICO, address = pub-U-NEW-MEXICO:adr, pages = "ix + 267 + 24", year = "1982", ISBN = "0-8263-1060-5 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8263-1060-6 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC774.F4 F4 1988", bibdate = "Mon Nov 7 11:49:10 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint. Originally published University of Chicago Press, 1954.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\ 1. First Encounters \\ 2. The Times before We Met \\ 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\ 4. Birth of a School \\ 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\ 6. Early Married Years \\ 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\ 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\ 9. Work \\ 10. South American Interlude \\ 11. An Accidental Discovery \\ 12. How Not To Raise Children \\ 13. November 10, 1938 \\ 14. Departure \\ Part II: America \\ 15. The Process of Americanization \\ 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\ 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\ 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\ 19. Success \\ 20. Site Y \\ 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\ 22. Life on the Mesa \\ 23. The War Ends \\ 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\ 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\ Acknowledgments", } @Book{Goldschmidt:1982:ACW, author = "Bertrand Goldschmidt", title = "The atomic complex: a worldwide political history of nuclear energy", publisher = "American Nuclear Society", address = "La Grange Park, IL, USA", pages = "xiv + 479", year = "1982", ISBN = "0-89448-550-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89448-550-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773 .G6313 1982", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:28:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translated from the French by Bruce M. Adkins. Revised and updated translation of \booktitle{Le complexe atomique} \cite{Goldschmidt:1980:CAH}.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nuclear energy; History; Nuclear fission", } @Article{Goldschmidt:1982:SC, author = "B. Goldschmidt", title = "Summer 1942 in {Chicago}", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "24", number = "4", pages = "3--6", month = "????", year = "1982", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull244/24404780306.pdf", abstract = "On 2 December 1942 the first man-made nuclear reactor went critical. The nuclear age was born. In his recently completed `political history of nuclear energy'. M. Goldschmidt traces the whole story of the nuclear age from the discovery of fission to the present day. In the extract from his book printed below, M. Goldschmidt tells of his personal involvement in the US nuclear research programme and of his contact with the workers at the University of Chicago; he reminds us that Fermi's achievement, historic as it was, was not the first chain reaction to take place on earth.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", remark = "Extract from \cite{Goldschmidt:1982:ACW}.", } @Article{Wattenberg:1982:DEP, author = "Albert Wattenberg", title = "{December 2, 1942}: the event and the people", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "38", number = "12", pages = "22--32", month = dec, year = "1982", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", abstract = "With the discovery of the neutron, the way was opened for a possible release of the energy locked up in the atomic nucleus. Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission in 1938, and the stage was set for the next great step --- the man-made nuclear chain reaction.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", remark = "Detailed description of the first controlled fission experiment.", } @Article{Brin:1983:GSC, author = "Glen David Brin", title = "The {`Great Silence'}: the Controversy Concerning Extraterrestrial Intelligent Life", journal = j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC, volume = "24", number = "??", pages = "283--309", month = sep, year = "1983", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 09:49:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983QJRAS..24..283B", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @InProceedings{Brown:1983:BEP, author = "Laurie M. Brown and Lillian Hoddeson", title = "The Birth of Elementary Particle Physics", crossref = "Brown:1983:BPP", pages = "3--36", year = "1983", bibdate = "Thu Sep 06 11:27:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/feynman-richard-p.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @TechReport{Buck:1983:HAE, author = "Alice L. Buck", title = "A History of the {Atomic Energy Commission}", type = "Report", institution = "US Department of Energy", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "28", month = jul, year = "1983", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 11:38:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.atomictraveler.com/HistoryofAEC.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Besides giving a brief history of the AEC (1947--1974), the report gives charts of the names and locations of nuclear power plants and AEC facilities, and tables of the number of atomic tests by year (535 from 1945 to 1974, with a peak of 89 in 1962).", } @Article{Bunker:1983:ERF, author = "Merle E. Bunker", title = "Early Reactors --- From {Fermi}'s Water Boiler to Novel Power Prototypes", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "7", pages = "124--131", month = "Winter\slash Spring", year = "1983", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 15:05:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-14.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", remark = "From the first page: ``Enrico Fermi advocated construction at Los Alamos of what was to become the world's third reactor, the first homogeneous liquid-fuel reactor, and the first reactor to be fueled by uranium enriched in uranium-235. Eventually three versions were built, all based on the same concept. For security purposes these reactors were given the code name `Water Boilers'.''", } @Article{Edge:1983:PSE, author = "Douglas R. M. Edge and Michael K. Dirks", title = "Problem Solving, {Enrico Fermi} and the Bull Moose", journal = j-SCHOOL-SCI-MATH, volume = "83", number = "7", pages = "601--608", month = nov, year = "1983", CODEN = "SSMAAC", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1983.tb10144.x", ISSN = "0036-6803 (print), 1949-8594 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-6803", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 17:54:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1983.tb10144.x/abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "School science and mathematics", onlinedate = "17 MAR 2010", } @Article{Fakley:1983:BM, author = "Dennis C. Fakley", title = "The {British Mission}", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "7", pages = "186--189", month = "Winter\slash Spring", year = "1983", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Sat Jul 07 15:10:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?07-21.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", remark = "Page 189 contains boxed comment by Hans Bethe on the importance of the British Mission.", } @Book{Hawkins:1983:MDH, editor = "David Hawkins and Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle Smith", title = "{Manhattan District} history, {Project Y}, the {Los Alamos} story", volume = "2", publisher = pub-TOMASH, address = pub-TOMASH:adr, pages = "xxvi + 506 + 9", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-938228-08-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-938228-08-0", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 M25 1983", bibdate = "Sat Jun 10 13:40:06 MDT 2006", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "History of modern physics, 1800--1950", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint. Originally published: Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project. Los Alamos: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California, 1961. (LAMS; 2532) With new introduction. Part 1. Toward Trinity / by David Hawkins. Part 2. Beyond Trinity / by Edith C. Truslow and Ralph Carlisle Smith.", subject = "Manhattan District history, Project Y, the Los Alamos Project", } @Book{Jackman:1983:MFH, editor = "Jarrell C. Jackman and Carla M. Borden", title = "The {Muses} flee {Hitler}: cultural transfer and adaptation, 1930--1945", publisher = "Smithsonian Institution Press", address = "Washington, DC, USA", pages = "347", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-87474-554-3, 0-87474-555-1 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-87474-554-2, 978-0-87474-555-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "DD68 .M85 1983", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 17:41:38 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "1933--1945; 20th century; Acculturation; Auswanderer; Auswanderung; Congresses; Deutsche; Deutschland; Drittes Reich; Emigration and immigration; Exil; Foreign countries; Germans; Germany; History; Intellektueller; Political refugees; Wissenschaftler", tableofcontents = "[1.] Background and migration \\ Anti-intellectualism and the cultural decapitation of Germany under the Nazis / Alan Beyerchen \\ The movement of people in a time of crisis / Herbert A. Strauss \\ American refugee policy in historical perspective / Roger Daniels \\ ``Wanted by the Gestapo: saved by America'' --- Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee / Cynthia Jaffee McCabe \\ [2.] The muses in America \\ Adaptation and influence \\ German {\'e}migr{\'e}s in southern California / Jarrell C. Jackman \\ Social theory in a new context / H. Stuart Hughes \\ Transplanting the arts \\ European writers in exile / Alfred Kazin \\ The music world in migration / Boris Schwarz \\ American skyscrapers and Weimar modern: transactions between fact and idea / Christian F. Otto \\ Interaction of cultures: the sciences \\ The migration of physicists to the United States / Gerald Holton \\ Immigrants in American chemistry / P. Thomas Carroll \\ Refugee mathematicians in the United States, 1933--1941: reception and reaction / Nathan Reingold \\ [3.] Cultural adaptation in worldwide perspective \\ The role of Switzerland for the refugees / Helmut F. Pfanner \\ Intellectual {\'e}migr{\'e}s in Britain, 1933--1939 / Bernard Wasserstein \\ Canada and the refugee intellectual, 1933--1939 / Irving Abella and Harold Troper \\ Muses behind barbed wire: Canada and the interned refugees / Paula Jean Draper \\ Shanghai chronicle: Nazi refugees in China / Renata Berg-Pan \\ The reception of the muses in the circum-Caribbean / Judith Laikin Elkin \\ Das andere Deutschland: the anti-fascist exile network in southern South America / Ronald C. Newton", } @Book{Loudon:1983:QTL, author = "Rodney Loudon", title = "The quantum theory of light", publisher = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS, address = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS:adr, edition = "Second", pages = "xiv + 393", year = "1983", ISBN = "0-19-851155-8 (paperback), 0-19-851152-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-851155-7 (paperback), 978-0-19-851152-6 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC446.2 .L68 1983", bibdate = "Sat Aug 20 15:18:53 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", series = "Oxford science publications", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Introduction: The photon \\ Planck's radiation law and the Einstein coefficients \\ Density of field modes in a cavity \\ Quantization of the field energy \\ Planck's law \\ Fluctuations in photon number \\ Einstein's A and B coefficients \\ Characteristics of the three Einstein transitions \\ Optical excitation of two level atoms \\ Theory of optical attenuation \\ Population inversion: optical amplification \\ The laser \\ Radiation pressure \\ Quantum mechanics of the atom radiation interaction \\ Time-dependent quantum mechanics \\ Form of the interaction Hamiltonian \\ Expressions for the Einstein coefficients \\ The Dirac delta function and Fermi's golden rule \\ Radiative broadening and linear susceptibility \\ Doppler broadening and composite lineshape \\ The optical Bloch equations \\ Power broadening \\ Collision broadening \\ Bloch equations and rate equations \\ Classical theory of optical fluctuations and coherence \\ Models of chaotic light sources \\ The lossless optical beam splitter \\ The Mach--Zehnder interferometer \\ Degree of first order coherence \\ Interference fringes and frequency spectra \\ Intensity fluctuations of chaotic light \\ Degree of second-order coherence \\ The Brown--Twiss interferometer \\ Semiclassical theory of optical detection \\ Quantization of the radiation field \\ Potential theory for the classical electromagnetic field \\ The free classical field \\ The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator \\ Quantization of the electromagnetic field \\ Canonical commutation relation", subject = "Quantum optics; Kwantumoptica; Optique quantique; Licht; Quantenoptik; Quantentheorie; Lumi\`ere; Optique non lin\'eaire; th{\'e}orie quantique; Optique quantique; Lumi\`ere; th{\'e}orie quantique", } @Article{Sagan:1983:NWC, author = "Carl Sagan", title = "Nuclear War and Climatic Catastrophe: Some Policy Implications", journal = j-FOREIGN-AFFAIRS, volume = "62", number = "2", pages = "257--292", month = "Winter", year = "1983", CODEN = "FRNAA3", ISSN = "0003-0554", bibdate = "Sun Oct 16 08:18:38 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20041818", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Foreign Affairs", remark = "The article opens with a 1947 quote by Edward Teller, 1949 quotes by J. Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi and I. I. Rabi, and a 1983 quote by Andrei Sakharov. For more on the subject of nuclear winter, see \cite{Horowitz:1984:NW,Teller:1985:CCN,Teller:1984:WAE,Teller:1987:BST}.", } @Article{Amaldi:1984:DND, author = "Edoardo Amaldi", title = "From the discovery of the neutron to the discovery of nuclear fission", journal = j-PHYS-REP, volume = "111", number = "1--4", pages = "1--331", month = sep, year = "1984", CODEN = "PRPLCM", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(84)90214-X", ISSN = "0370-1573 (print), 1873-6270 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0370-1573", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:04:40 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037015738490214X", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Reports", } @Article{Rider:1984:AOE, author = "Robin E. Rider", title = "Alarm and Opportunity: Emigration of Mathematicians and Physicists to {Britain} and the {United States}, 1933--1945", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-SCI, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "107--176", month = "????", year = "1984", CODEN = "HSPSAS", ISSN = "0073-2672", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:30 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00732672.html; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757544", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences", } @Article{Rigden:1984:EHW, author = "John S. Rigden", title = "Editorial --- How will {Fermi} be remembered?", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "52", number = "10", pages = "875--875", month = oct, year = "1984", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:37:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v52/i10/p875_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", remark = "The author says: ``If a survey was taken, to identify the three greatest physicists of the 20th century, I predict that Fermi would be a strong contender.''", } @Article{Stuewer:1984:NPN, author = "Roger H. Stuewer", title = "Nuclear Physicists in a New World. {The} {\'E}migr{\'e}s of the 1930s in America", journal = j-BER-WISSENSCHAFTGESCH, volume = "7", number = "1", pages = "23--40", month = "????", year = "1984", CODEN = "BEWID8", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19840070104", ISSN = "0170-6233 (print), 1522-2365 (electronic)", bibdate = "Sat Nov 10 17:55:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bewi.19840070104/abstract", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte}", onlinedate = "27 Sep 2006", } @Book{Gamow:1985:TYS, author = "George Gamow", title = "Thirty years that shook physics: the story of quantum theory", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "xiv + 224 + 9", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-486-24895-X (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-24895-0 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC174.12 .G35 1985", bibdate = "Mon May 28 15:19:57 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$4.95", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/dover032/85006797.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1904--1968", keywords = "Albert Einstein; Enrico Fermi; George Gamow; Lord Rutherford; L{\'e}on Rosenfeld; Niels Bohr; Paul Ehrenfest; Sir J. J. Thomson; Solvay Conference; Werner Heisenberg; Wolfgang Pauli", remark = "Reprint of \cite{Gamow:1966:TYSa,Gamow:1966:TYSb,Gamow:1972:TYS}.", subject = "Quantum theory; Physics; History", } @Article{Gautschi:1985:GQI, author = "Walter Gautschi and Gradimir V. Milovanovi", title = "{Gaussian} Quadrature Involving {Einstein} and {Fermi} Functions with an Application to Summation of Series", journal = j-MATH-COMPUT, volume = "44", number = "169", pages = "177--190", month = jan, year = "1985", CODEN = "MCMPAF", ISSN = "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0025-5718", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2007801", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematics of Computation", } @Article{Gautschi:1985:SGQ, author = "Walter Gautschi and Gradimir V. Milovanovi", title = "Supplement to {Gaussian} Quadrature Involving {Einstein} and {Fermi} Functions with an Application to Summation of Series", journal = j-MATH-COMPUT, volume = "44", number = "169", pages = "S1--S11", month = jan, year = "1985", CODEN = "MCMPAF", ISSN = "0025-5718 (print), 1088-6842 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0025-5718", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2007816", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Mathematics of Computation", } @TechReport{Jones:1985:WEA, author = "Eric M. Jones", title = "``Where Is Everybody?'' An Account of {Fermi}'s Question", type = "Report", number = "LA-10311-MS / DE85 011898", institution = inst-LASL, address = inst-LASL:adr, pages = "20", month = mar, year = "1985", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 09:59:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/la-10311-ms.pdf; http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0055.pdf", abstract = "Fermi's famous question, now central to debates about the prevalence of extraterrestrial civilizations, arose during a luncheon conversation with Emil Konopinski, Edward Teller, and Herbert York in the summer of 1950. Fermi's companions on that day have provided accounts of the incident.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Book{Lamont:1985:DT, author = "Lansing Lamont", title = "Day of {Trinity}", publisher = "Atheneum", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "363 + 10", year = "1985", ISBN = "0-689-70686-3 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-689-70686-8 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC773.A1 L3 1985", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:56:23 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; New Mexico; Los Alamos; History; Los Alamos (N.M.); Description and travel; Manhattan Project (U.S.)", } @Book{Nambu:1985:QFE, author = "Yoichiro Nambu", title = "Quarks: Frontiers in Elementary Particle Physics", publisher = pub-WORLD-SCI, address = pub-WORLD-SCI:adr, pages = "xi + 228", year = "1985", ISBN = "9971-966-65-4, 9971-966-66-2 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-9971-966-65-2, 978-9971-966-66-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC793.2 .N36 1985", bibdate = "Tue Nov 20 14:16:11 MST 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Particles (Nuclear physics); Quarks", tableofcontents = "What is an Elementary Particle \\ Quarks and Leptons \\ Looking for Quarks \\ Various Accelerators \\ The Birth of the Yukawa Theory \\ The Appearance of New Particles \\ Orderliness of Elementary Particles and Conservation Laws \\ Parity and Conservation \\ Composite Models of Hadrons \\ The Quark Model \\ Evolution of the Quark Model \\ Charm and its Followers \\ Quarks with Strings Attached \\ What is a Parton \\ Tomonaga's Renormalization Theory \\ QCD -- The Quantum Mechanics of Color \\ Spontaneous Breaking of Symmetry \\ The Leaning Structure of the Weak Interaction \\ The Weinberg-Salam Theory \\ The Unified Field Theory \\ Program for Grand Unification", } @Article{Papagiannis:1985:RPF, author = "Michael D. Papagiannis", title = "Recent progress and future plans on the search for extraterrestrial intelligence", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "318", number = "6042", pages = "135--140", day = "14", month = nov, year = "1985", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/318135a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:44:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v318/n6042/pdf/318135a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Segre:1985:HPR, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "Historical Perspective: Refugee Scientists and Nuclear Energy", journal = j-ANN-NY-ACAD-SCI, volume = "452", number = "1", pages = "xv--xix", year = "1985", CODEN = "ANYAA9", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb29993.x", ISBN = "0-89766-298-9, 0-89766-299-7 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-89766-298-7, 978-0-89766-299-4 (paperback)", ISSN = "0077-8923 (print), 1749-6632 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0077-8923", bibdate = "Wed Mar 6 17:26:04 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", note = "Sixth International Conference on Collective Phenomena: reports from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar / edited by Inga Fischer-Hjalmars and Joel L. Lebowitz. Contributions from the Moscow Refusnik Seminar and from two International Conferences on Collective Phenomena, one held in Stockholm, Sweden, 1--2 December 1983, and the other in Tel Aviv, Israel, 31 May--1 June 1984.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, bookpages = "xix + 411", fjournal = "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences", keywords = "Hans Bethe; Niels Bohr; Max Born; Walther Bothe; James Chadwick; Orso Mario Corbino; Marie Curie; Peter Debye; Paul S. Epstein; Enrico Fermi; James Franck; Otto Robert Frisch; Klaus Fuchs; Hans Geiger; Samuel Goudsmit; General Leslie R. Groves; Fritz Haber; Otto Hahn; Adolf Hitler; K. Lark Horowitz; Fritz G. Houtermans; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot-Curie; George B. Kistiakowsky; Lew Kowarski; A. L. Hughes; Fritz London; Lise Meitner; Benito Mussolini; Lothar W. Nordheim; Wolfgang Pauli; Rudolf Peierls; Francis Perrin; George Placzek; Giulio Racah; Bruno Rossi; Joseph Rotblat; Ernest Rutherford; Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger; Emilio Segr{\`e}; ?. Staub; Otto Stern; Leo Szilard; Edward Teller; Llewellyn H. Thomas; George Uhlenbeck; Victor Weisskopf; Eugene P. Wigner; Fritz Zwicky; Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n; John von Neumann; Hans von Halben; George von Hevesy", remark = "From the last paragraph: ``My list is not complete but it should suffice to show the contribution of Hitler to the atomic bomb. Of course his most important contribution was the unparalleled motivation he gave to everybody.''", } @Article{Stuewer:1985:BNF, author = "Roger H. Stuewer", title = "Bringing the News of Fission to {America}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "38", number = "10", pages = "48--52", month = oct, year = "1985", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881016", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Tue Aug 21 06:52:15 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib", abstract = "This article explains Niels Bohr's conveyance of Lise Meitner's and Otto Frisch's theory of nuclear fission to the United States in 1939. After reviewing the results of experiments conducted by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann, Frisch and Meitner theorized that the barium Hahn and Fritz had found after bombarding uranium with neutrons had been the result of splitting a small portion of atoms in the uranium sample. Frisch sought out Niels Bohr in Copenhagen and shared the conclusions that he and Meitner had drawn. The article discusses how Bohr worked out the theory, the transatlantic communication mishaps between Bohr and Frisch, and how Bohr introduced the theory of uranium fission to the physics community in the United States.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Special issue on Niels Bohr.", } @Article{Badash:1986:NFR, author = "Lawrence Badash and Elizabeth Hodes and Adolph Tiddens", title = "Nuclear Fission: Reaction to the Discovery in 1939", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "130", number = "2", pages = "196--231", month = jun, year = "1986", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Fri Jul 27 16:31:07 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/987181", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", remark-1 = "From page 215: ``By the time war broke out, Germany alone --- of all the world powers --- had a military office exclusively devoted to the study of the military applications of nuclear fission.''", remark-2 = "From page 215: ``[Soviet scientist] Igor Tamm is reported to have asked a group of students: `Do you know what this new discovery means? It means a bomb can be built that will destroy a city out to a radius of maybe ten kilometers.'''", remark-3 = "From page 217: ``[novelist] C. P. Snow concluded, the bomb must be made if physically possible. `There is no ethical problem,' because there is no secret. Every large laboratory on earth will achieve the same results, and it must be done sooner in America than in Germany.''", remark-4 = "From page 219: ``The [Einstein--Roosevelt] letter was drafted by Szilard, with input from Einstein, Sachs, and, presumably, Wigner and Teller. \ldots{} The letter was dated 2 August 1939. \ldots{} Sachs was waiting for the right opportunity to deliver his documents to Roosevelt --- a time when the president's mind would not be completely occupied with the war that had just erupted in Europe, but Szilard and his Hungarian cohorts found the delay difficult. Sachs finally visited the Oval Office on 11 October, where he explained his purpose to Army and Navy ordnance experts as well as to the president. The presence of these officers made it clear that prime consideration was being given to an explosive. Roosevelt recognized the significance of Einstein's letter and ordered action on it.'' [Wigner's recollection is that Einstein dictated the letter in German, and Wigner and Szilard had in translated to English in Princeton, and then returned to Einstein with the final copy for his signature.]", remark-5 = "From page 221: ``Did scientists express moral positions concerning fission research? Merle Tuve, although active in nuclear physics, chose to work on the proximity fuse, which he regarded as a defensive weapon. It may be noted in this connection that the MIT Radiation Laboratory, where another partially defensive weapon, radar, was developed, had no trouble recruiting scientists.''", } @Article{Franklin:1986:EDT, author = "Allan Franklin", title = "Experiment and the Development of the Theory of Weak Interactions: Fermi's Theory", journal = "{PSA}: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the {Philosophy of Science Association}", volume = "1986", number = "1449", pages = "163--179", month = "????", year = "1986", ISSN = "0270-8647", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/192798", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{MacPherson:1986:TBF, author = "Malcolm MacPherson", title = "Time bomb: {Fermi}, {Heisenberg}, and the race for the atomic bomb", publisher = "Dutton", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xiii + 316 + 8", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-525-24409-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-525-24409-7", LCCN = "QC773 .M24 1986", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 09:18:46 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$18.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "atomic bomb; history; physicists; biography", } @Book{Pais:1986:IBM, author = "Abraham Pais", title = "Inward bound: of matter and forces in the physical world", publisher = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS, address = pub-CLARENDON-PRESS:adr, pages = "xiv + 666", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-19-851971-0, 0-19-851997-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-851971-3, 978-0-19-851997-3 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC7 .P27 1986", bibdate = "Wed Sep 29 17:03:59 MDT 2010", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bjhs.bib", price = "US\$24.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; History; 20th century; Mati{\`e}re.; Physique; Histoire; Natuurkunde. Wetenschapsbeoefening.", tableofcontents = "Purpose and plan \\ pt. 1. 1895--1945 : a history: New kinds of rays \\ From uranic rays to radioactivity \\ The first particle \\ Interlude : earliest physiological discoveries \\ Radioactivity's three early puzzles \\ Pitfalls of simplicity \\ [Beta]-spectra, 1907--1914 \\ ``It was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity'' \\ Nuclear physics' tender age \\ Quantum mechanics, an essay \\ First encounters with symmetry and invariance \\ Nuclear physics : the age of paradox \\ Quantum fields, or how particles are made and how they disappear \\ Battling the infinite \\ In which the nucleus acquires a new constituent, loses an old one, reveals new forces with new symmetries, and is explored by new experimental methods \\ pt. 2. The postwar years : a memoir: Of quantum electrodynamics' triumphs and limitations and of a new particle's sobering impact \\ In which particle physics enters the era of big machines and big detectors and pion physics goes through ups and downs \\ Onset of an era : new forms of matter appear, old symmetries crumble \\ Essay on modern times : 1960--83 \\ Being a conclusion that starts as epilog and ends as prolog.", } @Article{Parr:1986:TFT, author = "Robert G. Parr and Swapan K. Ghosh", title = "{Thomas--Fermi} Theory for Atomic Systems", journal = j-PROC-NATL-ACAD-SCI-USA, volume = "83", number = "11", pages = "3577--3579", day = "1", month = jun, year = "1986", CODEN = "PNASA6", ISSN = "0027-8424 (print), 1091-6490 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0027-8424", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27728", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America", } @Book{Rhodes:1986:MAB, author = "Richard Rhodes", title = "The Making of the Atomic Bomb", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "886 + 42", year = "1986", ISBN = "0-671-44133-7 (paperback), 0-671-65719-4 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-671-44133-3 (paperback), 978-0-671-65719-2 (hardcover)", LCCN = "QC773 .R46 1986", bibdate = "Sun Dec 18 11:40:19 MST 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "From page 374: ``In the midst of experiment Fermi found time to theorize. He and Teller had lunch at the University Club one pleasant day in September. Afterward, walking back to Pupin --- `out of the blue,' Teller says --- Fermi wondered aloud if an atomic bomb might serve to heat a mass of deuterium sufficiently to begin thermonuclear fusion. Such a mechanism, a bomb fusing hydrogen to helium, should be three orders of magnitude as energetic as a fission bomb and far cheaper in terms of equivalent explosive force. For Fermi the idea was a throwaway. Teller found it a surpassing challenge and took it to heart.''", subject = "Atomic bomb; History", } @Article{Winter:1986:BRB, author = "M. J. Winter", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi--Pico--Bagels Logo Game: Developing Thinking Skills Using Words and Lists. Commodore 64 diskette and book}}, by Larry Wiley}", journal = j-ARITH-TEACHER, volume = "33", number = "7", pages = "55", month = mar, year = "1986", CODEN = "ARITBF", ISSN = "0004-136X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41192867", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Arithmetic Teacher", } @InProceedings{Amaldi:1987:FDS, author = "E. Amaldi", title = "The {Fermi--Dirac} statistics and the statistics of nuclei", crossref = "GarciaDoncel:1987:SPP", pages = "253--277", year = "1987", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:25:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Barinaga:1987:FAA, author = "Marcia Barinaga", title = "{Fermi Awards} for atomic energy advances", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "330", number = "6145", pages = "201--201", day = "19", month = nov, year = "1987", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/330201b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v330/n6145/pdf/330201b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Belloni:1987:FRS, author = "Lanfranco Belloni", title = "Da {Fermi} a {Rubbia}: Storia e politica di un successo mondiale della scienza italiana. ({Italian}) [{From} {Fermi} to {Rubbia}: History and politics of a world-wide success of {Italian} science]", publisher = "Rizzoli", address = "Milano, Italy", pages = "217", year = "1987", ISBN = "88-17-53095-6", ISBN-13 = "978-88-17-53095-8", LCCN = "QC9.I8 B44 1988", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:25:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "L22000", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Physics; Italy; History; Philosophy; Fermi, Enrico; Rubbia, Carlo", subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1934--", } @Book{Crawford:1987:NPC, author = "Elisabeth T. Crawford and J. L. Heilbron and Rebecca Ullrich", title = "The {Nobel} population 1901--1937: a census of the nominators and nominees for the prizes in physics and chemistry", volume = "11; 4", publisher = "Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California", address = "Berkeley, CA, USA", pages = "337", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-918102-15-4 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-918102-15-7 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC28 .C74 1987", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 06:56:41 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Berkeley papers in history of science; Uppsala studies in history of science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; Awards; History; Chemistry; Nobel Prizes", } @Book{Fermi:1987:AFM, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "Atoms in the family: my life with {Enrico Fermi}", volume = "9", publisher = "Tomash Publishers", address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", pages = "267 + 24", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-88318-524-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-524-7", LCCN = "QC16.F46 F47 1987", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 10:50:58 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US\$35.00", series = "The History of modern physics, 1800--1950", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint. Originally published: Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1954. With new introduction by Emilio Segr{\'e}.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; physicists; Italy; biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", tableofcontents = "Part I: Italy \\ 1. First Encounters \\ 2. The Times before We Met \\ 3. The Times before We Met --- Continued \\ 4. Birth of a School \\ 5. B{\'e}b{\'e} Peugeot \\ 6. Early Married Years \\ 7. Mr. North and the Academies \\ 8. A Summer in Ann Arbor \\ 9. Work \\ 10. South American Interlude \\ 11. An Accidental Discovery \\ 12. How Not To Raise Children \\ 13. November 10, 1938 \\ 14. Departure \\ Part II: America \\ 15. The Process of Americanization \\ 16. Some Shapes of Things To Come \\ 17. An Enemy Alien Works for Uncle Sam \\ 18. Of Secrecy and the Pile \\ 19. Success \\ 20. Site Y \\ 21. A Bodyguard and a Few Friends \\ 22. Life on the Mesa \\ 23. The War Ends \\ 24. Exit Pontecorvo \\ 25. A New Toy: The Giant Cyclotron \\ Acknowledgments", } @Book{Kevles:1987:PHS, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "The physicists: the history of a scientific community in modern {America}", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xv + 489", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-674-66655-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-66655-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC9.U5 K48 1987", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 13:26:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint, with new preface, of \cite{Kevles:1977:PHS}.", subject = "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science", } @Book{MacPherson:1987:TBF, author = "Malcolm MacPherson", title = "Time bomb: {Fermi}, {Heisenberg}, and the race for the atomic bomb", publisher = pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS, address = pub-BERKLEY-BOOKS:adr, pages = "xi + 284 + 8", year = "1987", ISBN = "0-425-10423-0", ISBN-13 = "978-0-425-10423-1", LCCN = "QC773 .M24 1987", bibdate = "Sat Oct 8 09:38:48 MDT 2011", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Atomic bomb; History; Physicists; Biography", } @Article{Maddox:1987:RHF, author = "John Maddox", title = "Relics of {Hutchins} and {Fermi} linger on", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "326", number = "6114", pages = "650--650", day = "22", month = apr, year = "1987", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/326650a0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v326/n6114/pdf/326650a0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Misc{Amelio:1988:RPI, author = "Gianni Amelio and Ennio Fantastichini and Laura Morante", title = "I ragazzi di {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The} Boys of {Via Panisperna}]", howpublished = "125 minute film from San Paolo audiovisivi, Italy.", note = "Screenplay by Gianni Amelio and Alessandro Sermoneta, photography Tonino Nardi, directed by Gianni Amelio, Andrea Prodan, and Ennio Fantastichini. Starring Virna Lisi, Andrea Prodan, and Alberto Gimignani", year = "1988", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:04:29 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @Book{Belloni:1988:FR, author = "Lanfranco Belloni", title = "Da {Fermi} a {Rubbia}. ({Italian}) [{From} {Fermi} to {Rubbia}]", publisher = "Rizzoli", address = "Milano, Italia", pages = "217", year = "1988", ISBN = "88-17-53095-6", ISBN-13 = "978-88-17-53095-8", LCCN = "QC9.I8 B44 1988", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "L22000", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Physics; Italy; History; Philosophy; Fermi, Enrico; Rubbia, Carlo", subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1934--", xxyear = "1987", } @Article{Bernstein:1988:FPB, author = "Barton J. Bernstein", title = "Four Physicists and the Bomb: The Early Years, 1945--1950", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "18", number = "2", pages = "231--263", month = "????", year = "1988", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:47 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757603", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", keywords = "Arthur H. Compton; Ernest O. Lawrence; Enrico Fermi; J. Robert Oppenheimer", remark-1 = "On page 234, Bernstein reports that E. O. Lawrence's laboratory annual budget increased from about US\$85,000 in 1944 to US\$7,000,000 to US\$10,000,000 in 1945.", remark-2 = "From page 235: ``This idea [non-combat demonstration of the atomic bomb] was quickly dismissed on various grounds: the weapon might be a dud; a failure would strengthen Japanese morale; the bomb's power might not be distinguishable from the deadly firebombings; and the Japanese might move allied POW's into the test area.''", remark-3 = "From page 237, about the Scientific Advisory Panel (A. H. Compton, E. Fermi, and E. O. Lawrence, and J. R. Oppenheimer) report said: ``We recognize our obligation to our nation to use the weapons to help save American lives [and] we can see no acceptable alternative to military use. We can propose no technical demonstration [non-combat use] likely to bring an end to the war.''", remark-4 = "From page 261: ``Harold Urey, Edward Teller, and others urged that Truman not reappoint Oppenheimer to the GAC [General Advisory Committee] in 1952 because they believed that he was still trying to block development of the [hydrogen bomb] weapon.", } @Book{Codelli:1988:RPI, author = "Lorenzo Codelli", title = "I ragazzi di {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The} Boys of {Via Panisperna}]", publisher = "Comune", address = "Gorizia, Italy", pages = "iv + 81", year = "1988", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 06:59:45 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", remark = "Screenplay for a film never made. Volume published on the occasion of the sixth film festival dedicated to Sergio Amidei.", remark = "For Sergio Amidei and Milko Tebaldi. With an introduction by Antonello Trombadori.", } @Article{Crawford:1988:UEM, author = "Frank S. Crawford", title = "Using {Einstein}'s method to derive both the {Planck} and {Fermi--Dirac} distributions", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "56", number = "10", pages = "883--885", month = oct, year = "1988", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.15402", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 17:34:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v56/i10/p883_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @Book{Krafft:1988:LMB, author = "Fritz Krafft", title = "{Lise Meitner: eine Biographie}", volume = "448", publisher = "Hans-Meitner-Institut", address = "Berlin, Germany", pages = "24", year = "1988", LCCN = "MLCS 88/06254 (Q)", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "HMI-B, 0175-8349", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Sopka:1988:QPA, author = "Katherine Russell Sopka", title = "Quantum physics in {America}: the years through 1935", volume = "10", publisher = "Tomash", address = "Los Angeles, CA, USA", pages = "xxvi + 376", year = "1988", ISBN = "0-88318-553-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-88318-553-7", LCCN = "QC173.98 .S67 1988", bibdate = "Tue Sep 4 18:10:11 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Abraham Pais. Introduction by Gerald Holton.", series = "The history of modern physics, 1800-1950", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Quantum theory; History; Physics; United States", tableofcontents = "Preface / xi \\ Foreword by Abraham Pais / xv \\ Introduction by Gerald Holton / xvii \\ List of Abbreviations / xxv \\ CHAPTER 1: PHYSICS IN AMERICA BEFORE 1920 / 1 \\ Physics in America Before 1900 / 2 \\ The Growth of Physics in America 1900--1920 / 13 \\ CHAPTER 2: AMERICAN PHYSICISTS AND THE OLD QUANTUM THEORY 1920--1925 / 63 \\ The Growth of the Physics Profession in America / 64 \\ American Responses to Quantum Theory / 81 \\ American Participation in Quantum Theory Development / 95 \\ CHAPTER 3: THE IMPACT OF QUANTUM MECHANICS ON PHYSICS IN AMERICA 1926--1929 / 139 \\ Institutional Developments within the American Physics Profession / 141 \\ The American Response to Quantum Mechanics / 158 \\ Some Significant Achievements Related to Quantum Mechanics Made by Americans / 196 \\ CHAPTER 4: THE FLOURISHING OF QUANTUM THEORETICAL PHYSICS IN AMERICA 1930--1935 / 221 \\ Institutional Developments within the American Physics Profession / 222 \\ Some Contemporary Trends in Physics and among Physicists in America Between 1930 and 1935 / 241 \\ Areas in which American Quantum Theorists Made Noteworthy Contributions, 1930--1935 / 270 \\ Conclusion / 303 \\ Appendix A: Selected Biographical Notes / 305 \\ Appendix B: European Scientists Who Visited and Lectured in the United States Between 1872 and 1935 / 315 \\ Appendix C: Some European Scientific Emigr{\'e}s to the United States Prior to 1936 / 330 \\ Appendix D: The American Physical Society 1899--1935 / 331 \\ Appendix E: Bibliography / 342 \\ Index / 367", } @Article{Galison:1989:LSD, author = "Peter Galison and Barton Bernstein", title = "In Any Light: Scientists and the Decision to Build the Superbomb, 1952--1954", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "19", number = "2", pages = "267--347", month = "????", year = "1989", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", bibdate = "Tue Sep 28 19:35:51 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.jstor.org/journals/08909997.html; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757627", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @InProceedings{Goldberg:1989:BON, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "Between Old and New: {Goudsmit} at {Brookhaven}", crossref = "DeMaria:1989:PIC", pages = "125--129", year = "1989", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 17:38:34 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Hahn:1989:PFA, author = "Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann", title = "Proof of the Formation of Active Isotopes of Barium from Uranium and Thorium Irradiated with Neutrons; Proof of the Existence of More Active Fragments Produced by Uranium Fission", journal = j-J-CHEM-EDUC, volume = "66", number = "5", pages = "362--363", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "JCEDA8", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed066p362", ISSN = "0021-9584 (print), 1938-1328 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-9584", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 11:21:27 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "English translation of \cite{Hahn:1939:NVB}. Special issue commemorating fify years of nuclear fission. See also \cite{Graetzer:1964:DNF}.", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed066p362", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Chemical Education", } @Book{Hewlett:1989:HUS, editor = "Richard G. Hewlett and Francis Duncan and Jack M. Holl and Oscar E. Anderson", title = "A history of the {United States Atomic Energy Commission}", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "????", year = "1989", ISBN = "0-520-07187-5 (v. 2), 0-520-06018-0 (v. 3)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-07187-2 (v. 2), 978-0-520-06018-0 (v. 3)", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H55 1989", bibdate = "Fri Aug 8 18:30:33 MDT 2008", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Volume 1. The New World 1939--1946. Volume 2. Atomic shield, 1947--1952 / Richard G. Hewlett, Oscar E. Anderson, Jr.; Volume 3. Atoms for peace and war, 1953--1961 / Richard G. Hewlett and Jack M. Holl. Originally published: University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962. Cover of volume 2 has authors Richard G. Hewlett and Francis Duncan.", subject = "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States; History", } @Article{Sime:1989:LMD, author = "Ruth Lewin Sime", title = "{Lise Meitner} and the discovery of fission", journal = j-J-CHEM-EDUC, volume = "66", number = "5", pages = "373--375", month = may, year = "1989", CODEN = "JCEDA8", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed066p373", ISSN = "0021-9584 (print), 1938-1328 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-9584", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 11:29:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib", URL = "http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed066p373", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1990:FA, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi Award [to ????]}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "250", number = "4980", pages = "503--503", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "SCIEAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4980.503-b", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/250/4980/503.3.full.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Benguria:1990:SPS, author = "Rafael D. Benguria and Cecilia Yarur", title = "Symmetry Properties of the Solutions to {Thomas--Fermi--Dirac--von Weizs{\"a}cker} Type Equations", journal = j-TRANS-AM-MATH-SOC, volume = "320", number = "2", pages = "665--675", month = aug, year = "1990", CODEN = "TAMTAM", ISSN = "0002-9947 (print), 1088-6850 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0002-9947", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2001695", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Transactions of the American Mathematical Society", } @Article{Bianucci:1990:ERP, author = "Piero Bianucci", title = "Era uno dei ragazzi di via {Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [It was one of the boys of {Via Panisperna}]", journal = "Vita italiana. Cultura e scienza", volume = "A5", number = "1", pages = "132--133", month = jan # "\slash " # mar, year = "1990", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:16:50 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", language = "Italian", } @Book{Hewlett:1990:AS, author = "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson and Francis Duncan", title = "Atomic shield, 1947/1952", volume = "2", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xviii + 718", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-520-07187-5", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-07187-2", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H55 1989 vol. 2; QC792.7", bibdate = "Mon Aug 20 07:07:59 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "A history of the United States Atomic Energy Commission", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Cover has statement of responsibility: Richard G. Hewlett, Francis Duncan.", subject = "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States; History; Truman, Harry S.; Politics and government; 1945--1953", subject-dates = "1884--1972", } @Book{Hewlett:1990:NW, author = "Richard G. Hewlett and Oscar E. Anderson", title = "The new world, 1939/1946", volume = "1", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xv + 766", year = "1990", ISBN = "0-520-07186-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-07186-5", LCCN = "HD9698.U52 H4 1990 v.1", bibdate = "Tue Jun 26 06:33:29 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "A history of the United States Atomic Energy Commission", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint. Originally published: University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1962.", subject = "Nuclear energy; Government policy; United States; History", } @Article{Holden:1990:FA, author = "Constance Holden", title = "{Fermi Award}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "250", number = "4980", pages = "503", day = "26", month = oct, year = "1990", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "The US Department of Energy's Enrico Fermi Award for 1990 is given to George A. Cowan and Robley D. Evans.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2878433", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @InCollection{Holmes:1990:BV, author = "Frederic L. Holmes", title = "{Bush, Vannevar}", crossref = "Holmes:1990:DSB", pages = "134--138", year = "1990", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 15:22:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Holmes:1990:FE, author = "Frederic L. Holmes", title = "{Fermi, Enrico}", crossref = "Holmes:1990:DSB", pages = "??--??", year = "1990", bibdate = "Tue Sep 04 15:22:58 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seidel:1990:BRB, author = "Robert Seidel", title = "Book Reviews: Books on the Bomb. {{\booktitle{Atomic Bomb Scientists: Memoirs, 1939-1945}} by Joseph J. Ermenc}. {{\booktitle{The End of the World That Was: Six Lives in the Atomic Age}} by Peter Goldman}. {{\booktitle{Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb}} by Vincent C. Jones}. {{\booktitle{Day of the Bomb: Countdown to Hiroshima}} by Dan Kurzman}. {{\booktitle{The General and the Bomb: A Biography of General Leslie R. Groves, Director of the Manhattan Project}} by William Lawren}. {{\booktitle{Time Bomb: Fermi, Heisenberg, and the Race for the Atomic Bomb}} by Malcolm C. MacPherson}. {{\booktitle{The Making of the Atomic Age}} by Alwyn McKay}. {{\booktitle{The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made}} by K. D. Nichols}. {{\booktitle{The Making of the Atomic Bomb}} by Richard Rhodes}. {{\booktitle{Stallion Gate}} by Martin Cruz Smith}. {{\booktitle{The Atomic Scientists: A Biographical History}} by Henry A. Boorse. Lloyd Motz, and Jefferson Hane Weaver}. {{\booktitle{Forging the Atomic Shield: Excerpts from the Office Diary of Gordon E. Dean}} by Gordon E. Dean and Roger M. Anders}. {{\booktitle{The Nuclear Oracles: A Political History of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission, 1947-1977}} by Richard T. Sylves}. {{\booktitle{Better a Shield Than a Sword}} by Edward Teller}. {{\booktitle{Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy}} by Robert Chadwell Williams}. {{\booktitle{Justice Downwind: America's Atomic Testing Program in the 1950s}} by Howard Ball}. {{\booktitle{The Atomic Papers: A Citizen's Guide to Selected Books and Articles on the Bomb, the Arms Race, Nuclear Power, the Peace Movement, and Related Issues}} by Grant Burns}. {{\booktitle{Physics, Technology and the Nuclear Arms Race}} by D. W. Hafemeister and D. Schroeer}. {{\booktitle{Under the Cloud: The Decades of Nuclear Testing}} by Richard L. Miller}. {{\booktitle{Bombs in the Backyard: Atomic Testing and American Politics}} by A. Costandina Titus}. {{\booktitle{Nuclear Fear: A History of Images}} by Spencer R. Weart}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "81", number = "3", pages = "519--537", month = sep, year = "1990", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233429", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", remark = "See \cite{Ermenc:1989:ABS,Goldman:1986:EWWa,Goldman:1986:EWWb}, \cite{Jones:1985:MAA,Kurzman:1986:DBC,Lawren:1988:GBB}, \cite{MacPherson:1986:TBF,MacPherson:1987:TBF,McKay:1984:MAA}, \cite{Nichols:1987:RT,Rhodes:1986:MAB,Smith:1986:SG,Boorse:1989:ASB}, \cite{Dean:1987:FAS,Sylves:1987:NOP,Teller:1987:BST}, \cite{Williams:1987:KFA,Ball:1986:JDA,Burns:1984:APC}, \cite{Hafemeister:1983:PTN,Miller:1986:UCD}, \cite{Titus:1986:BBA,Titus:2001:BBA,Weart:2012:RNF}.", } @Article{Wesson:1990:CEI, author = "Paul S. Wesson", title = "Cosmology, extraterrestrial intelligence, and a resolution of the {Fermi--Hart} paradox", journal = j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC, volume = "31", number = "??", pages = "161--170", month = jun, year = "1990", CODEN = "QJRAAK", ISSN = "0035-8738", ISSN-L = "0035-8738", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 10:27:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990QJRAS..31..161W", fjournal = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society", keywords = "cosmology; extraterrestrial intelligence; Fermi Paradox; Project SETI; signal detection; sky surveys (astronomy)", } @Article{Goodstein:1991:BRB, author = "Judith Goodstein", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Da Fermi a Rubbia: Storia e politica di un successo mondiale della scienza italiana}}, by Lanfranco Belloni}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "82", number = "4", pages = "770--771", month = dec, year = "1991", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233387", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", } @InCollection{Telegdi:1991:EF, author = "Valentine L. Telegdi", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", crossref = "Shils:1991:RUC", chapter = "9", pages = "??--??", year = "1991", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 18:05:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Crawford:1992:NIS, author = "Elisabeth T. Crawford", title = "Nationalism and internationalism in science, 1880--1939: four studies of the {Nobel} population", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xii + 157", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-521-40386-3 (hardcover)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-40386-3 (hardcover)", LCCN = "Q126.9 .C73 1992", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 06:56:41 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam024/91033702.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam031/91033702.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam028/91033702.html", abstract = "Elisabeth Crawford's new study departs from the commonly held notion that universalism and internationalism are inherent features of science. Showing how the rise of scientific organizations around the turn of the century centered on national scientific enterprises, Crawford argues that scientific activities of the late nineteenth century were an integral part of the emergence of the nation-state in Europe. Internationalism in science, both theoretical and practical, began to hold sway over scientists only when economic relations and transportation and communication facilities began to cross national boundaries. The founding of the Nobel prize in 1901 confirmed the internationalization of science. The workings of the Nobel institution rested on an international community of scientists who forwarded candidates for the prizes. Along with the candidates and eventual prizewinners, they constituted the Nobel population, which, in the fields of chemistry and physics between 1901 and 1939, numbered more than a thousand scientists of greater and lesser renown from 25 countries. Crawford uses the Nobel population for prosopographic studies that shed new light on national and international science between 1901 and 1939. Her four studies examine critically the following problems: the upsurge of nationalism among scientists of warring nations during and after World War I and its consequences for internationalism in science, the existence of a scientific center and periphery in Central Europe, the effective use of the Nobel prizes in an organization whose primary purpose was to further national science, and the elite conception of science in the United States and its role in the success of the national scientific enterprise. Two introductory chapters provide necessary background by discussing research methodology, and national and international science between 1880 and 1914.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "science; historiography; international cooperation; history; 19th century; 20th century; Nobel Prizes; scientists; United States; Europe; competition, international", tableofcontents = "Part I: Conceptual and Historiographical Issues \\ 1: Methods for a social history of scientific development \\ 2: First the nation: national and international science, 1880--1914 \\ Part II: Critical and Empirical Studies \\ 3: Internationalism in science as a casualty of World War I \\ 4: Center-periphery relations in science: the case of Central Europe \\ 5: National purpose and international symbols: the Kaiser-Wilhelm Society and the Nobel institution \\ 6: Nobel laureates as an elite in American science", } @Book{Ernst:1992:LMO, author = "Sabine Ernst", title = "{Lise Meitner an Otto Hahn: Briefe aus den Jahren 1912 bis 1924: Edition und Kommentierung}. ({German}) [{Lise Meitner}, {Otto Hahn}: Letters from the years 1912 to 1924: Edition and Commentary]", volume = "65", publisher = "Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH", address = "Stuttgart, Germany", pages = "vi + 267", year = "1992", ISBN = "3-8047-1254-1", ISBN-13 = "978-3-8047-1254-6", LCCN = "RS61 .Q8 Bd. 65", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "With a foreword by Fritz Krafft.", series = "Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Pharmazie", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", subject = "Meitner, Lise; Correspondence; Hahn, Otto; Physicists; Germany", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1879--1968", } @Article{Garwin:1992:FM, author = "Richard L. Garwin", title = "{Fermi}'s mistake?", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "355", number = "6362", pages = "668--668", day = "20", month = feb, year = "1992", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/355668d0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v355/n6362/pdf/355668d0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Article{Goldberg:1992:ICO, author = "Stanley Goldberg", title = "Inventing a Climate of Opinion: {Vannevar Bush} and the Decision to Build the Bomb", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "83", number = "3", pages = "429--452", month = sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Wed Aug 22 19:25:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/slater-john-clarke.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/233904", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", remark-1 = "From pages 449--450: ``Later, when the project was turned over to the army, all costs were buried in the massive yearly appropriation for the Army Corps of Engineers. In this way Vannevar Bush, a man who was most outspoken on the importance of democratic forms to the vitality and robustness of scientific research organizations, was able to fund the entire American effort in building the atomic bomb without congressional advice and consent.'' Even Vice President Harry S Truman was completely unaware of the Manhattan Project until he was briefed on it shortly after he assumed the Presidency after the death of Franklin Roosevelt on 12 April 1945.", remark-2 = "From page 450: ``Those in the U.S. scientific and engineering communities who were privy to the research being sponsored by the Uranium Committee were badly split. Some, Leo Szilard and E. O. Lawrence among them, urged a full-scale program. Others, such as James Conant (initially), W. K. Lewis, John Slater, and Frank Jewett, believed that the technical uncertainties were too great to warrant the launching of an all-out effort.''", remark-3 = "From page 451: ``what [Vannevar] Bush accomplished in the summer and fall of 1941 was to organize and discipline the forces that favored proceeding, suppress and render impotent those who urged caution, manipulate the appearance of consensus among NAS committee appointees that the creation of a fission bomb in the near future was a virtual certainty, and above all else, get the president's commitment to a major production effort in nuclear technology.''", remark-4 = "From page 32--23, about the June 1933 meeting of the American Physical Society in Chicago, John Slater said he was impressed ``was not so much the excellence of the invited speakers as the fact that the younger American workers on the program gave talks of such high quality on research of such importance, that for the first time the European physicists present were here to learn as much as to instruct.''", } @Article{Kragh:1992:RCW, author = "Helge Kragh", title = "Relativistic collisions: {The} work of {Christian M{\o}ller} in the early 1930s", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "43", number = "4", pages = "299--328", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00374762", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", MRclass = "01A60 (81-03)", MRnumber = "1165139 (93c:01027)", MRreviewer = "H. Treder", bibdate = "Fri Feb 4 21:50:29 MST 2011", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=43&issue=4; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=43&issue=4&spage=299", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", remark = "Cited in \cite{Schweber:2002:EFQ} as a source for the historical background of the development of quantum electrodynamics, and the contributions of Enrico Fermi to that subject.", } @Book{Lanouette:1992:GSB, author = "William Lanouette and Bela A. Silard", title = "Genius in the shadows: a biography of {Leo Szilard}: the man behind the bomb", publisher = "C. Scribner's Sons", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xix + 587 + 16", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-684-19011-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-684-19011-2", LCCN = "QC16.S95 L36 1992", bibdate = "Tue Sep 13 15:08:45 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Foreword by Jonas Salk.", price = "US\$35.00; CAN\$44.50", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994gsbl.book.....L", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "A Robert Stewart book.", subject = "Szilard, Leo; Physicists; United States; Biography", } @Article{Lanouette:1992:ISP, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Ideas by {Szilard}, Physics by {Fermi}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "48", number = "10", pages = "16--23", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", note = "Special edition for the 50th Anniversary of the Chain Reaction (2 December 1942). An article about Leo Szilard's role as co-designer of the world's first nuclear reactor, and his invention of atomic secrecy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @InProceedings{Pontecorvo:1992:AEI, author = "B. Pontecorvo", title = "Alcuni episodi istruttivi nella vita e nel lavoro di {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Some} instructive episodes in the life and work of {Enrico Fermi}]", crossref = "Galbiata:1992:PPF", pages = "33--??", year = "1992", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 08:03:41 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Article{Roque:1992:MSN, author = "Xavier Roqu{\'e}", title = "{M{\o}ller} scattering: a neglected application of early quantum electrodynamics", journal = j-ARCH-HIST-EXACT-SCI, volume = "44", number = "3", pages = "197--264", month = sep, year = "1992", CODEN = "AHESAN", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00377049", ISSN = "0003-9519 (print), 1432-0657 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-9519", MRclass = "01A60 (81-03 81V05)", MRnumber = "1182404 (93k:01054)", MRreviewer = "H. S. Green", bibdate = "Fri Feb 4 21:50:29 MST 2011", bibsource = "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=0003-9519&volume=44&issue=3; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/archhistexactsci.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=0003-9519&volume=44&issue=3&spage=197", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Archive for History of Exact Sciences", remark = "Cited in \cite{Schweber:2002:EFQ} as a source for the historical background of the development of quantum electrodynamics, and the contributions of Enrico Fermi to that subject.", } @Book{Szasz:1992:BSM, author = "Ferenc Morton Szasz", title = "{British} scientists and the {Manhattan Project}: the {Los Alamos} years", publisher = pub-ST-MARTINS, address = pub-ST-MARTINS:adr, pages = "xx + 167", year = "1992", ISBN = "0-312-06167-6", ISBN-13 = "978-0-312-06167-8", LCCN = "QC773.3.U5 S97 1991", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 09:12:34 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0809/91019904-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1940--2010", subject = "scientists; Great Britain; atomic bomb; research; history; New Mexico; Los Alamos", } @Article{Wattenberg:1992:LE, author = "Albert Wattenberg", title = "A Lovely Experiment", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "48", number = "10", pages = "41--43", month = dec, year = "1992", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:15:13 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Chicago Pile 1; Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Anonymous:1993:LWF, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Lederman} wins {Fermi Award}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "49", number = "7", pages = "7--7", month = sep, year = "1993", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Wed Jan 16 10:07:31 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://web.ebscohost.com/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Leon Lederman", } @Book{Lombardi:1993:CRN, author = "Giovanni Lombardi", title = "Citt{\`a} raccontate: i nuovi ragazzi di via {Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The} story of a city: the new {Via Panisperna} boys]", publisher = "International Maxpress", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "69", year = "1993", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:13:36 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", language = "Italian", } @Book{Pontecorvo:1993:EFR, author = "B. (Bruno) Pontecorvo", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: ricordi di allievi e amici. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: memories of students and friends]", volume = "4", publisher = "Edizioni Studio Tesi", address = "Pordenone, Italy", pages = "xii + 210", year = "1993", ISBN = "88-7692-420-5", ISBN-13 = "978-88-7692-420-0", LCCN = "QC16.F46 P6316 1993", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 08:01:13 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Translated from the Russian original by Giovanna Marinella Tabet and Marina Battazzi.", series = "Collezione Biblioteca contemporanea", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1913--1993", language = "Italian", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", } @Book{Segre:1993:MAM, author = "Emilio Segr{\`e}", title = "A mind always in motion: the autobiography of {Emilio Segr{\`e}}", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xii + 332", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-520-07627-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-07627-3", LCCN = "QC16.S35 A3 1993", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 15:10:36 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft700007rb; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/92010722.html", abstract = "I have written this autobiography because I thought it might interest a public curious about the science-dominated period in which I lived. Many other physicists, my contemporaries, have done the same, among them Luis Alvarez, Freeman Dyson, Walter Elsasser, Richard Feynman, Otto Frisch, Werner Heisenberg, Sir Rudolf Peierls, and Bruno Rossi. Each of them writes from his own point of view and according to his personality. This emerges clearly, for instance, in descriptions of the Los Alamos period; in comparing them, one recognizes the main facts, but the differences of interpretation and the importance assigned to those facts by the authors stand out starkly, as do judgments on persons and events. These differences are interesting and should not be suppressed.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "According to \cite[page 5]{Michaudon:2000:FMW}, this book discusses why several groups initially failed to recognize the possibility of nuclear fission, including Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner, the Joliot-Curies, Enrico Fermi, and others. There are 335 instances of `Fermi' in the online version of the book.", subject = "Segr{\`e}, Emilio; physicists; United States; biography; Italy", tableofcontents = "Acknowledgments \\ Preface \\ Chapter One: Chromosomes: Family and Childhood (1905--1917): Smell of Skunk \\ Chapter Two: Discovering the World: Rome and High School (1917--1922): Scent of Florentine Wisteria \\ Chapter Three: The Education of a Physicist (1922--1928): Scent of Roman Hay and Alpine Snow \\ Chapter Four: Scientific Springtime (1928--1936): Smell of Amsterdam's Canals \\ Chapter Five: On My Own: Professor at Palermo (1936--1938): Scent of Orange Blossoms \\ Chapter Six: In the New World: Refugee at Berkeley (1938--1943): Smell of Cyclotron Oil \\ Chapter Seven: Los Alamos: The Fateful Mesa (1943--1946): Smell of Pi{\~n}ones \\ Chapter Eight: Returns: Science and Struggle, Berkeley and Italy (1946--1950): Smell of Hydrogen Sulfide, Acque Albule \\ Chapter Nine: Ripening Crops (1950--1954): Smell of Ripe Wheat \\ Chapter Ten: Triumphs and Tragedies (1954--1982): Odor of Laurel and Cypress \\ Notes \\ A Few Words from Rosa \\ Index", } @Article{Stewart:1993:BRB, author = "A. B. Stewart", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{The Fermi Solution}}, by Hans Christian von Baeyer}", journal = "The Antioch Review", volume = "51", number = "4", pages = "649--649", month = "Autumn", year = "1993", ISSN = "0003-5769", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4612847", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{VonBaeyer:1993:FSE, author = "Hans Christian {Von Baeyer}", title = "The {Fermi} solution: essays on science", publisher = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE, address = pub-RANDOM-HOUSE:adr, pages = "172", year = "1993", ISBN = "0-679-40031-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-679-40031-8", LCCN = "Q158.5 .V66 1993", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:02:50 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", price = "US \$19.00; CAN \$25.00", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0904/92056853-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "science; physics; physicists; biography", } @Article{Wheatley:1993:FMV, author = "Joseph Wheatley", title = "{Fermi} meets {van Hove} for a new {HTC} theory", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "23--24", month = jan, year = "1993", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/6/1/phwv6i1a20.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", keywords = "high-temperature superconductivity", } @Article{Anonymous:1994:FS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Fermi} surfaces", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "7", number = "8", pages = "10--10", month = aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/7/8/phwv7i8a11.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", remark = "Brief comment on the use of Enrico Fermi on billboards advertising Old Style beer in Chicago.", } @Article{Brown:1994:FTN, author = "Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg", title = "Field Theories of Nuclear Forces in the 1930s: The {Fermi}-Field Theory", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "25", number = "1", pages = "1--24", month = "????", year = "1994", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0890-9997", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757733", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", } @Book{Chiu:1994:FIS, author = "Ch. S. Chiu", title = "{Frauen im Schatten}. ({German}) [{Women} in the shade]", publisher = "J and V", address = "Wien, Austria", pages = "228", year = "1994", ISBN = "3-224-17669-5", ISBN-13 = "978-3-224-17669-0", LCCN = "CT3310 .C45 1994", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", subject = "Women; Europe, German-speaking; Biography", tableofcontents = "Mileva Einstein-Mari{\'c} \\ Margarete Jeanne Trakl \\ Lise Meitner \\ Milena Jesensk{\'a} \\ Margarete Sch{\"u}tte-Lihotzky", } @Book{Cipolla:1994:WIG, author = "Gaetano Cipolla", title = "What {Italy} has given the world", publisher = "Legas", address = "Brooklyn, NY, USA", pages = "32", year = "1994", ISBN = "1-4619-0457-9 (e-book), 1-881901-04-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-4619-0457-1 (e-book), 978-1-881901-04-4", LCCN = "DG441 .C56 1994", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:45:43 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Italians; history / Europe / Italy; Italy; Civilization", } @Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS, author = "William Lanouette", title = "Atomic Spies", howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks} by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project. MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour", day = "26", month = apr, year = "1994", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl, } @Article{McMillan:1994:SFF, author = "Priscilla Johnson McMillan", title = "The {Sudoplatov} File: Flimsy Memories", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "50", number = "4", pages = "30--33", month = jul # "\slash " # aug, year = "1994", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib", URL = "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15587910.html", abstract = "A retired member of the KGB claims that the great scientists --- Oppenheimer, Fermi, Szilard, and Bohr were spies for the Soviet Union. How his story stacks up, here and in Russia.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keyword = "J. Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard; Niels Bohr", keywords = "Edward Teller", remark = "Espionage charges against American scientists made by Pavel Sudoplatov. From the article: `` It has even produced a fissure between two Hoover Institution fellows --- Sovietologist Robert Conquest, who wrote an admiring forward, and Edward Teller, who disagrees with the charges against the scientists, especially those leveled against Enrico Fermi\ldots{}.''", } @TechReport{Myers:1994:NTF, author = "W. D. Myers and W. J. {\'S}wi{\k{a}}tecki", title = "The Nuclear {Thomas--Fermi} Model", type = "Report", number = "LBL-36004 / UC-413", institution = "Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California", address = "Berkeley, California 94720, USA", pages = "44", month = aug, year = "1994", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 10:02:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/documents/fullText/ACC0060.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Scheffer:1994:MIC, author = "L. K. Scheffer", title = "Machine Intelligence, the Cost of Interstellar Travel and {Fermi's Paradox}", journal = j-Q-J-R-ASTRON-SOC, volume = "35", number = "??", pages = "157--157", month = jun, year = "1994", CODEN = "QJRAAK", ISSN = "0035-8738", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 10:19:16 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994QJRAS..35..157S", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Anonymous:1995:AAI, author = "Anonymous", title = "50th Anniversary Article: ``The {Italian Navigator} has Landed in the {New World}.'' Secret Race Won with {Chicago}'s Chain Reaction", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "??--??", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:02:30 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.lanl.gov/history/road/chicago-reactor.shtml", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", } @Article{Aoki:1995:PTF, author = "K. Aoki and H. Yamawaki and M. Sakashita", title = "Pressure-Tuned {Fermi} Resonance in Ice {VII}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "268", number = "5215", pages = "1322--1324", day = "2", month = jun, year = "1995", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2888771", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Beck:1995:FF, author = "Harold Beck", title = "{Fermi} in {Florence}", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "18--18", month = feb, year = "1995", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/9/2/phwv9i2a19.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", remark = "Contains photograph of Fermi memorial from the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence (Firenze), Italy.", } @Book{Fermi:1995:PBP, author = "Rachel Fermi and Esther Samra", title = "Picturing the bomb: photographs from the secret world of the {Manhattan Project}", publisher = "H. N. Abrams", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "232", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-8109-3735-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-8109-3735-2", LCCN = "QC773.A1 F47 1995", bibdate = "Sat Oct 8 12:30:42 MDT 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Introduction by Richard Rhodes.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "history; Manhattan Project (US); pictorial works", subject = "Atomic bomb; United States; History; Atomic bomb; United States; History; Pictorial works", } @Article{Frampton:1995:BRB, author = "Paul H. Frampton", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Particle Physics at the Fermi Scale}} by Yang Pang, Jianwei Qiu and Zhaoming Qiu}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "83", number = "3", pages = "274", month = "????", year = "1995", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Pang:1994:PPF}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/29775450", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Book{Kevles:1995:PHS, author = "Daniel J. Kevles", title = "The physicists: the history of a scientific community in modern {America}", publisher = pub-HARVARD, address = pub-HARVARD:adr, pages = "xlv + 489", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-674-66655-0 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-674-66655-9 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC9.U5 K48 1995", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 13:26:29 MDT 2012", bibsource = "clas.caltech.edu:210/INNOPAC; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn; prodorbis.library.yale.edu:7090/voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Reprint, with new preface, of \cite{Kevles:1977:PHS}.", subject = "Physics; United States; History; Physicists; Science", } @Article{Leffler:1995:TDD, author = "Melvyn P. Leffler", title = "{Truman}'s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb", journal = "{IHJ Bulletin:} A Quarterly Publication of the {International House of Japan}", volume = "15", number = "3", pages = "1--7", month = "Summer", year = "1995", ISSN = "0285-2608", bibdate = "Thu Sep 13 11:13:37 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "The reasons behind President Truman's order to use atomic bombs on Japan were described post-war by his Secretary of State \cite{Stimson:1947:DUB}, and that article was widely cited by many subsequent authors who discussed the matter. In this article, with the benefit of 50 years of hindsight, Leffler presents contrarian views supported by access to, and quotations from, long-secret US documents that suggest that use of atomic weapons on Japan could have been avoided.", } @Article{Moore:1995:BRB, author = "Mike Moore", title = "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Picturing the Bomb: Photographs From the Secret World of the Manhattan Project.}}, by Rachel Fermi and Esther Samara}", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "51", number = "9", pages = "66--67", month = nov, year = "1995", CODEN = "BASIAP", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Sat Oct 08 07:55:06 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib", note = "See \cite{Fermi:1995:PBP}.", URL = "http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-17459604.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", keywords = "Edward Teller", } @Article{Price:1995:RDC, author = "Matt Price", title = "Roots of Dissent: The {Chicago Met Lab} and the Origins of the {Franck Report}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "86", number = "2", pages = "222--244", month = jun, year = "1995", CODEN = "ISISA4", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/236323", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", remark = "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard, and references to \cite{Szilard:1980:LSH,Hawkins:1987:TLW,Lanouette:1992:GSB}", } @Book{Rhodes:1995:DSM, author = "Richard Rhodes", title = "Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb", publisher = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER, address = pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr, pages = "731", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-684-80400-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-684-80400-2", LCCN = "UG1282.A8 R46 1995", bibdate = "Fri Oct 21 16:02:50 MDT 2005", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Sloan technology series", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", subject = "Hydrogen bomb; History", } @Book{Ryutova-Kemoklidze:1995:QGH, author = "Margarita Ryutova-Kemoklidze", title = "The quantum generation: highlights and tragedies of the golden age of physics", publisher = pub-SV, address = pub-SV:adr, pages = "xix + 327", year = "1995", ISBN = "3-540-53298-6 (Berlin), 0-387-53298-6 (New York)", ISBN-13 = "978-3-540-53298-9 (Berlin), 978-0-387-53298-1 (New York)", LCCN = "QC7 .R9613 1995", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:44:38 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", note = "Translated from Russian original by J. Hine.", abstract = "This book tells the story of the generation of physicists who were to establish the foundations of quantum physics between the two World Wars. Written in the style of a novel, the experiences of an individual, Professor Yurii Borisovich Rumer, who worked as assistant to Max Born in Goettingen, provide the frame for introducing numerous famous physicists who were connected with this international center for physics research at that time. Rumer's story, from his arrival in Goettingen, to his return to Russia and his captivity in a `golden cage' puts the great scientific developments of his age in their tragic human context.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; History; Popular works; Quantum theory", } @Book{Amelio:1996:RPS, author = "Gianni Amelio and Alessandro Sermoneta", title = "I ragazzi di via Panisperna: sceneggiatura originale dell'omonimo film di {Amelio}. ({Italian}) [{The} boys of {Via Panisperna}: original screenplay of the film by {Amelio}]", volume = "34", publisher = "Circolo del cinema", address = "Mantova, Italy", pages = "199", year = "1996", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:18:39 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Cinema", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", language = "Italian", } @Article{Anonymous:1996:FAH, author = "Anonymous", title = "{1996 Fermi Award} honours his former student [{Ugo Fano}]", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "379", number = "6560", pages = "3--3", day = "4", month = jan, year = "1996", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379003b0", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v379/n6560/pdf/379003b0.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Bernstein:1996:HUC, author = "Jeremy Bernstein", title = "{Hitler}'s uranium club: the secret recordings at {Farm Hall}", publisher = pub-AIP, address = pub-AIP:adr, pages = "xxx + 427", year = "1996", ISBN = "1-56396-258-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-56396-258-5", LCCN = "QC773.3.G3 B47 1995", bibdate = "Mon Mar 06 08:37:25 2000", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "Introduction by David Cassidy.", price = "US\$34.95", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "This book is primarily about the German quantum physicists involved in the atomic bomb project in Germany during World War II, but Einstein's famous letter of 2-Aug-1939 to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to their work is reproduced on pp.~13--14. On 1-Sep-1939, Germany invaded Poland. Two days later, France and England declared war on Germany, and the world was in darkness for six years.", } @Article{Griffiths:1996:BRE, author = "David J. Griffiths", title = "Book Review: {Enrico Fermi, \booktitle{Notes on Quantum Mechanics}, 2nd edition}", journal = j-AMER-J-PHYSICS, volume = "64", number = "4", pages = "510--511", month = apr, year = "1996", CODEN = "AJPIAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.18461", ISSN = "0002-9505", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://ajp.aapt.org/resource/1/ajpias/v64/i4/p510_s1; http://link.aip.org/link/?AJP/64/510/1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Journal of Physics", } @InCollection{Segre:1996:FE, author = "Emilio Segr{\'e}", booktitle = "Dizionario Biografico degli {Italiani}", title = "{Fermi Enrico}", volume = "XLVI [Feducci--Ferrerio]", publisher = "Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "??--??", year = "1996", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:46:50 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, bookpages = "857", remark = "No ISBN assigned.", } @Book{Sime:1996:LML, author = "Ruth Lewin Sime", title = "{Lise Meitner}: a life in physics", volume = "13", publisher = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS, address = pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr, pages = "xiii + 526", year = "1996", ISBN = "0-520-08906-5, 0-520-20860-9", ISBN-13 = "978-0-520-08906-8, 978-0-520-20860-5", LCCN = "QC774.M4 S56 1996", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:10:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "California studies in the history of science", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/bios/ucal051/95035246.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/ucal041/95035246.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Meitner, Lise; Women physicists; Austria; Biography", subject-dates = "1878--1968", } @Book{Sudoplatov:1995:STM, author = "Pavel Sudoplatov and Anatolii Pavlovich Sudoplatov and Jerrold L. Schecter and Leona Schecter", title = "Special tasks: the memoirs of an unwanted witness, a {Soviet} spymaster", publisher = pub-LITTLE-BROWN, address = pub-LITTLE-BROWN:adr, edition = "Updated", pages = "xxxi + 527", year = "1995", ISBN = "0-316-82115-2", ISBN-13 = "978-0-316-82115-5", LCCN = "JN6529.I6 S83 1995", bibdate = "Wed Jan 25 19:08:05 MST 2006", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1907--1996", remark = "Among other topics, this book covers the spying on the Manhattan Project, by, and seen from, the Soviet side.", subject = "Sudoplatov, Pavel; intelligence officers; Soviet Union; biography; spies; espionage, Soviet; history", subject-dates = "1907--1996", } @Misc{vonNeumann:1996:PJN, author = "John von Neumann", title = "Papers of {John von Neumann}, 1912--1996 (bulk 1935--1957)", howpublished = "US Library of Congress archival manuscript material (collection).", year = "1996", bibdate = "Thu Jun 09 05:12:36 2005", bibsource = "http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms996003; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", note = "11,660 items. 34 containers plus 1 vault container. 13.4 linear feet. Manuscript number MSS44180. Correspondence, memoranda, journals, speeches, article and book drafts, notes, charts, graphs, patent, biographical material, family papers, printed materials, newspaper clippings, photographs, and other materials pertaining primarily to von Neumann's career as professor of mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study including his directorship of the Electronic Computer Project; adviser and commissioner on the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission; scientific consultant to government and private concerns, including the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, and the U.S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, Maryland; and author of works on ballistic research, computers, continuous geometries, logic, operator theory, quantum mechanics, and the theory of games. Includes evaluations of his work written after his death by colleagues including Herman Heine Goldstine, Paul R. Halmos, and Abraham H. Taub. Of special interest are an Albert Einstein letter and report on theoretical physics (1937). Also includes a small amount of material pertaining to Eva and Peter Aldor. Correspondents include Eva Aldor, Frank Aydelotte, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Garrett Birkhoff, S. Chandrasekhar, George Bernard Dantzig, P. A. M. Dirac, Carl Eckart, Enrico Fermi, Abraham Flexner, George Gamow, Kurt G{\"o}del, Herman Heine Goldstine, Werner Heisenberg, L. van Hove, Cuthbert Corwin Hurd, Pascual Jordan, R. H. Kent, George B. Kistiakowsky, Oskar Morgenstern, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Rudolf Ortvay, Wolfgang Pauli, Marshall H. Stone, Lewis L. Strauss, Abraham Haskel Taub, Edward Teller, Stanislaw M. Ulam, Oswald Veblen, Klara Dan Von Neumann, Warren Weaver, Hermann Weyl, Norbert Wiener, and Eugene Paul Wigner. Gift, Marina Von Neumann Whitman, 1974--1975. Gift, Nicholas A. Vonneuman, 1993.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subjects = "Aldor, Eva.\\ Aldor, Peter, 1904--1976.\\ Aydelotte, Frank, 1880--1956.\\ Bethe, Hans Albrecht, 1906--.\\ Birkhoff, Garrett, 1911--1996.\\ Chandrasekhar, S. (Subrahmanyan), 1910--1995.\\ Dantzig, George Bernard, 1914--2005.\\ Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902--1984.\\ Eckart, Carl, 1902--.\\ Einstein, Albert, 1879--1955.\\ Fermi, Enrico, 1901--1954.\\ Flexner, Abraham, 1866--1959.\\ Gamow, George, 1904--1968.\\ G{\"o}del, Kurt, 1906--1978.\\ Goldstine, Herman Heine, 1913--2004.\\ Halmos, Paul R. (Paul Richard), 1916--.\\ Heisenberg, Werner, 1901--1976.\\ Hove, L. van (L{\'e}on).\\ Hurd, Cuthbert Corwin, 1911--.\\ Jordan, Pascual, 1902--1980.\\ Kent, R. H. (Robert Harrington), 1886--1961.\\ Kistiakowsky, George B. (George Bogdan), 1900--.\\ Morgenstern, Oskar, 1902--1977.\\ Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904--1967.\\ Ortvay, Rudolf, 1885--1945.\\ Pauli, Wolfgang, 1900--1958.\\ Stone, Marshall H. (Marshall Harvey), 1903--1989.\\ Strauss, Lewis L.\\ Taub, Abraham Haskel, 1911--1999.\\ Teller, Edward, 1908--2003.\\ Ulam, Stanislaw M., 1909--1984.\\ Veblen, Oswald, 1880--1960.\\ Von Neumann, Klara Dan.\\ Weaver, Warren, 1894--1978.\\ Weyl, Hermann, 1885--1955.\\ Wiener, Norbert, 1894--1964.\\ Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902--1998.\\ Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, NJ)--Faculty.\\ Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.\\ US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory.\\ US Atomic Energy Commission.\\ Ballistics.\\ Computers.\\ Continuous geometries.\\ Game theory.\\ Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.\\ Mathematics--Study and teaching.\\ Nuclear energy.\\ Nuclear energy--Government policy--United States.\\ Operator theory.\\ Physics.\\ Quantum theory.\\ Atomic energy commissioners.\\ Educators.\\ Mathematicians.", } @InCollection{Wigner:1996:EF, author = "E. P. Wigner", title = "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}", crossref = "Wigner:1996:CWE", pages = "115--119", year = "1996", bibdate = "Sat Jul 28 11:44:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Anonymous:1997:ITK, author = "Anonymous", title = "The {IAEA} Turns 40: Key Dates and Historical Developments", journal = j-IAEA-BULL, volume = "39", number = "3S", pages = "1--24", month = sep, year = "1997", CODEN = "IAEBAB", ISSN = "0020-6067 (print), 1564-2690 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0020-6067", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 07:42:32 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull393/39301205578su.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "{International Atomic Energy Agency} Bulletin", } @Article{Belloni:1997:SDS, author = "L. Belloni", title = "Sull'origine della statistica di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{On} the origin of {Fermi} statistics]", journal = j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA, volume = "1", pages = "275--286", year = "1997", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1594-9974", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 16:57:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica", language = "Italian", } @Book{Fischer:1997:HIA, author = "David Fischer", title = "History of the {International Atomic Energy Agency}: the first forty years", publisher = "IAEA", address = "Vienna, Austria", pages = "550", year = "1997", ISBN = "92-0-102397-9", ISBN-13 = "978-92-0-102397-1", LCCN = "QC770 .F56 1997", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 09:23:12 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1032_web.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "A fortieth anniversary publication.", subject = "Nuclear energy; History", } @Book{IAEA:1997:IAE, author = "{IAEA}", title = "{International Atomic Energy Agency}: personal reflections", publisher = "IAEA", address = "Vienna, Austria", pages = "xii + 311", year = "1997", ISBN = "92-0-102497-5", ISBN-13 = "978-92-0-102497-8", LCCN = "C770 .I49543 1997", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 09:19:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1033_web.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Sebastiani:1997:SDC, author = "F. Sebastiani", title = "Storia e didattica: il caso della fisica quantistica. ({Italian}) [{History} and education: the case of quantum physics]", journal = j-G-FIS, volume = "38", number = "??", pages = "145--150", month = "????", year = "1997", CODEN = "GFSIAD", ISSN = "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0017-0283", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:37:52 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Giornale di Fisica", language = "Italian", } @PhdThesis{Cordella:1998:FTR, author = "Francesco Cordella", title = "The first theoretical researches of {Enrico Fermi} (1921--1926)", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Museum of Physics at the University ``La Sapienza''", address = "Rome, Italy", year = "1998", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 12:08:49 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Awarded with the 1998 prize of the [Italian] National Academy of Sciences.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, advisor = "Fabio Sebastiani", } @Misc{Darden:1998:NSI, author = "Lindley Darden", title = "The Nature of Scientific Inquiry", howpublished = "Web document", year = "1998", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 16:03:39 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.philosophy.umd.edu/Faculty/LDarden/sciinq/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, lastaccess = "23 June 2012", remark = "See particularly the section ``Enrico Fermi: `Transuranium' Elements' Slow Neutrons''.", } @Article{Lemarchand:1998:TIL, author = "Guillermo A. Lemarchand", title = "Is There Intelligent Life Out There?", journal = "Scientific American Presents", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "96--104", month = "Winter", year = "1998", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:54:02 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.iar.unlp.edu.ar/SETI/GAL-Scient-Ame.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Orlando:1998:PJP, author = "Lucida Orlando", title = "Physics in the 1930s: {Jewish} physicists' contributions to the realization of the `new tasks' of physics in {Italy}", journal = j-HIST-STUD-PHYS-BIOL-SCI, volume = "29", number = "1", pages = "141--182", month = "????", year = "1998", CODEN = "HSPSEW", ISSN = "0890-9997 (print), 1533-8355 (electronic)", bibdate = "Tue Oct 5 06:51:25 2010", bibsource = "http://ohst.berkeley.edu/publications/hsns/tableOfContents.html; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/hsns.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences", } @Article{Andrews:1999:QFB, author = "Michael R. Andrews", title = "Quantum fluids: {Bose} gases and their {Fermi} cousins", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "398", number = "6724", pages = "195--198", day = "18", month = mar, year = "1999", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/18319", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v398/n6724/full/398195a0.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @Book{Cooper:1999:EFR, author = "Dan Cooper", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and the revolutions in modern physics", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "117", year = "1999", ISBN = "0-19-511762-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-511762-2", LCCN = "QC16.F46 C66 1999", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:12:18 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Oxford portraits in science", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98034471-d.html", abstract = "A biography of the Nobel Prize-winning physicist whose work led to the discovery of nuclear fission, the basis of nuclear power and the atom bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physics; History; Juvenile literature; Physicists; Italy; Biography; Nuclear physicists", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{Cordella:1999:DEF, author = "F. Cordella and F. Sebastiani", title = "Il debutto di {Enrico Fermi} come fisico teorico: i primi lavori sulla relativit{\`a} (1921--1922/23). ({Italian}) [{The} debut of {Enrico Fermi} as a theoretical physicist: the early work on {Relativity} (1921--1922/23)]", journal = j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA, volume = "5", pages = "69--88", year = "1999", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1594-9974", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 16:53:06 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica", language = "Italian", } @Article{DeMarco:1999:OFD, author = "B. DeMarco and D. S. Jin", title = "Onset of {Fermi} Degeneracy in a Trapped Atomic Gas", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "285", number = "5434", pages = "1703--1706", day = "10", month = sep, year = "1999", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/2898982", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Book{Garraty:1999:ANB, editor = "John A. (John Arthur) Garraty and Mark C. (Mark Christopher) Carnes", title = "American national biography", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "24 v.", year = "1999", ISBN = "0-19-520635-5 (set), 0-19-512780-3 (vol. 1), 0-19-512781-1 (vol. 2), 0-19-512782-X (vol. 3), 0-19-512783-8 (vol. 4), 0-19-512784-6 (vol. 5), 0-19-512785-4 (vol. 6), 0-19-512786-2 (vol. 7), 0-19-512787-0 (vol. 8), 0-19-512788-9 (vol. 9), 0-19-512789-7 (vol. 10), 0-19-512790-0 (vol. 11), 0-19-512791-9 (vol. 12), 0-19-512792-7 (vol. 13), 0-19-512793-5 (vol. 14), 0-19-512794-3 (vol. 15), 0-19-512795-1 (vol. 16), 0-19-512796-X (vol. 17), 0-19-512797-8 (vol. 18), 0-19-512798-6 (vol. 19), 0-19-512799-4 (Vol. 20), 0-19-512800-1 (vol. 21), 0-19-512801-X (vol. 22), 0-19-512802-8 (vol. 23), 0-19-512803-6 (vol. 24)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-520635-7 (set), 978-0-19-512780-5 (vol. 1), 978-0-19-512781-2 (vol. 2), 978-0-19-512782-9 (vol. 3), 978-0-19-512783-6 (vol. 4), 978-0-19-512784-3 (vol. 5), 978-0-19-512785-0 (vol. 6), 978-0-19-512786-7 (vol. 7), 978-0-19-512787-4 (vol. 8), 978-0-19-512788-1 (vol. 9), 978-0-19-512789-8 (vol. 10), 978-0-19-512790-4 (vol. 11), 978-0-19-512791-1 (vol. 12), 978-0-19-512792-8 (vol. 13), 978-0-19-512793-5 (vol. 14), 978-0-19-512794-2 (vol. 15), 978-0-19-512795-9 (vol. 16), 978-0-19-512796-6 (vol. 17), 978-0-19-512797-3 (vol. 18), 978-0-19-512798-0 (vol. 19), 978-0-19-512799-7 (Vol. 20), 978-0-19-512800-0 (vol. 21), 978-0-19-512801-7 (vol. 22), 978-0-19-512802-4 (vol. 23), 978-0-19-512803-1 (vol. 24)", LCCN = "CT213 .A68 1999", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:19:44 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0603/98020826-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", remark = "Conceived as the successor to the Dictionary of American biography, first published between 1926 and 1937.--Vol. 1, p. xvii. Published under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies.", subject = "United States; Biography; Dictionaries", tableofcontents = "v. 1. Aarons-Baird \\ v. 2. Baker-Blatch \\ v. 3. Blatchford-Burnet \\ v. 4. Burnett-Clarke, Lewis \\ v. 5. Clarke, Mary-DaCosta \\ v. 6. Dafora-Dubuclet \\ v. 7. Dubuque-Fishbein \\ v. 8. Fishberg-Gihon \\ v. 9. Gilbert-Hand \\ v. 10. Handerson-Hofmann \\ v. 11. Hofstadter-Jepson \\ v. 12. Jeremiah-Kurtz \\ v. 13. Kurtzman-Lovecraft \\ v. 14. Lovejoy-McCurdy \\ v. 15. McCutcheon-Moskowitz \\ v. 16. Mosler-Parish \\ v. 17. Park-Pushmataha \\ v. 18. Putman-Roush \\ v. 19. Rousseau-Simmons \\ v. 20. Simms-Stratemeyer \\ v. 21. Stratton-Tunney \\ v. 22. Tunnicliff-Welk \\ v. 23. Wellek-Wrenn \\ v. 24. Wright-Zworykin", } @Article{Goldberger:1999:AEF, author = "Marvin L. Goldberger", title = "In Appreciation: {Enrico Fermi} (1901--1954): The Complete Physicist", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "1", number = "3", pages = "328--336", month = oct, year = "1999", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000160050024", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:27:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/y1h02gr3rv7wurrl/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", } @Article{Kaneyuki:1999:NOA, author = "Kenji Kaneyuki and Kate Scholberg", title = "Neutrino Oscillations: Always elusive, {Fermi}'s 'little neutral one' turns out to be a quick-change artist as well, offering answers and new questions for physics and cosmology", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "87", number = "3", pages = "222--231", month = "????", year = "1999", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27857842", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @Book{Kragh:1999:QGH, author = "Helge Kragh", title = "Quantum generations: a history of physics in the twentieth century", publisher = pub-PRINCETON, address = pub-PRINCETON:adr, pages = "xiv + 494", year = "1999", ISBN = "0-691-01206-7, 0-691-09552-3", ISBN-13 = "978-0-691-01206-3, 978-0-691-09552-3", LCCN = "SCI; 500; 02.E03053; Hist; 00.E05058", bibdate = "Sat Oct 2 19:22:36 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; library.ox.ac.uk:210/ADVANCE", URL = "http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6683.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "First paperback printing, 2002.", subject = "Physics; History; 20th century", tableofcontents = "Preface xi \\ Part One: From Consolidation to Revolution 1 \\ Chapter One: Fin-de-Siecle Physics: A World Picture in Flux 3 \\ Chapter Two: The World of Physics 13 \\ Personnel and Resources 13 \\ Physics Journals 19 \\ A Japanese Look at European Physics 22 \\ Chapter Three: Discharges in Gases and What Followed 27 \\ A New Kind of Rays 28 \\ From Becquerel Rays to Radioactivity 30 \\ Spurious Rays, More or Less 34 \\ The Electron before Thomson 38 \\ The First Elementary Particle 40 \\ Chapter Four: Atomic Architecture 44 \\ The Thomson Atom 44 \\ Other Early Atomic Models 48 \\ Rutherford's Nuclear Atom 51 \\ A Quantum Theory of Atomic Structure 53 \\ Chapter Five: The Slow Rise of Quantum Theory 58 \\ The Law of Blackbody Radiation 58 \\ Early Discussions of the Quantum Hypothesis 63 \\ Einstein and the Photon 66 \\ Specific Heats and the Status of Quantum Theory by 1913 68 \\ Chapter Six: Physics at Low Temperatures 74 \\ The Race Toward Zero 74 \\ Kammerlingh Onnes and the Leiden Laboratory 76 \\ Superconductivity 80 \\ Chapter Seven: Einstein's Relativity, and Others' 87 \\ The Lorentz Transformations 87 \\ Einsteinian Relativity 90 \\ From Special to General Relativity 93 \\ Reception 98 \\ Chapter Eight: A Revolution that Failed 105 \\ The Concept of Electromagnetic Mass 105 \\ Electron Theory as a Worldview 108 \\ Mass Variation Experiments 111 \\ Decline of a Worldview 114 \\ Unified Field Theories 116 \\ Chapter Nine: Physics in Industry and War 120 \\ Industrial Physics 120 \\ Electrons at Work, I. Long-Distance Telephony 123 \\ Electrons at Work, II: Vacuum Tubes 126 \\ Physics in the Chemists' War 130 \\ Part Two: From Revolution to Consolidation 137 \\ Chapter Ten: Science and Politics in the Weimar Republic 139 \\ Science Policy and Financial Support 139 \\ International Relations 143 \\ The Physics Community 148 \\ Zeitgeist and the Physical Worldview 151 \\ Chapter Eleven: Quantum Jumps 155 \\ Quantum Anomalies 155 \\ Heisenberg's Quantum Mechanics 161 \\ Schr{\"o}dinger's Equation 163 \\ Dissemination and Receptions 168 \\ Chapter Twelve: The Rise of Nuclear Physics 174 \\ The Electron-Proton Model 174 \\ Quantum Mechanics and the Nucleus 177 \\ Astrophysical Applications 182 \\ 1932, Annus Mirabilis 184 \\ Chapter Thirteen: From Two to Many Particles 190 \\ Antiparticles 190 \\ Surprises from the Cosmic Radiation 193 \\ Crisis in Quantum Theory 196 \\ Yukawa's Heavy Quantum 201 \\ Chapter Fourteen: Philosophical Implications of Quantum Mechanics 206 \\ Uncertainty and Complementarity 206 \\ Against the Copenhagen Interpretation 212 \\ Is Quantum Mechanics Complete? 215 \\ Chapter Fifteen: Eddington's Dream and Other Heterodoxies 218 \\ Eddington's Fundamentalism 218 \\ Cosmonumerology and Other Speculations 221 \\ Milne and Cosmophysics 223 \\ The Modem Aristotelians 226 \\ Chapter Sixteen: Physics and the New Dictatorships 230 \\ In the Shadow of the Swastika 230 \\ Aryan Physics 236 \\ Physics in Mussolini's Italy 238 \\ Physics, Dialectical Materialism, and Stalinism 240 \\ Chapter Seventeen: Brain Drain and Brain Gain 245 \\ American Physics in the 1930s 245 \\ Intellectual Migrations 249 \\ Chapter Eighteen: From Uranium Puzzle to Hiroshima 257 \\ The Road to Fission 257 \\ More than Moonshine 261 \\ Toward the Bomb 265 \\ The Death of Two Cities 269 \\ Part Three: Progress and Problems 277 \\ Chapter Nineteen: Nuclear Themes 279 \\ Physics of Atomic Nuclei 279 \\ Modem Alchemy 283 \\ Hopes and Perils of Nuclear Energy 285 \\ Controlled Fusion Energy 290 \\ Chapter Twenty: Militarization and Megatrends 293 \\ Physics-A Branch of the Military? 295 \\ Big Machines 302 \\ A European Big Science Adventure 308 \\ Chapter Twenty-One: Particle Discoveries 312 \\ Mainly Mesons 312 \\ Weak Interactions 317 \\ Quarks 321 \\ The Growth of Particle Physics 325 \\ Chapter Twenty-Two: Fundamental Theories 332 \\ The Ups and Downs of Field Theory 336 \\ Gauge Fields and Electroweak Unification 339 \\ Quantum Chromodynamics 344 \\ Chapter Twenty-Three: Cosmology and the Renaissance of Relativity 349 \\ Toward the Big Bang Universe 349 \\ The Steady State Challenge 354 \\ Cosmology after 1960 357 \\ The Renaissance of General Relativity 361 \\ Chapter Twenty-Four: Elements of Solid State Physics 366 \\ The Solid State Before 1940 366 \\ Semiconductors and the Rise of the Solid State Community 370 \\ Breakthroughs in Superconductivity 375 \\ Chapter Twenty-Five: Engineering Physics and Quantum Electronics 382 \\ It Started with the Transistor 382 \\ Microwaves, the Laser and Quantum Optics 386 \\ Optical Fibers 391 \\ Chapter Twenty-six: Science under Attack---Physics in Crisis? 394 \\ Signs of Crisis 394 \\ A Revolt against Science 401 \\ The End of Physics? 405 \\ Chapter Twenty-Seven: Unifications and Speculations 409 \\ The Problem of Unity 409 \\ Grand Unified Theories 411 \\ Superstring Theory 415 \\ Quantum Cosmology 419 \\ Part Four: A Look Back 425 \\ Chapter Twenty-Eight: Nobel Physics 427 \\ Chapter Twenty-Nine: A Century of Physics in Retrospect 440 \\ Growth and Progress 440 \\ Physics and the Other Sciences 444 \\ Conservative Revolutions 447 \\ Appendix: Further Reading 453 \\ Bibliography 461 \\ Index 481", } @Article{Rhodes:1999:APE, author = "Richard Rhodes", title = "Atomic Physicist: {Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-TIME, day = "29", month = mar, year = "1999", CODEN = "TYMEA9", ISSN = "0040-781X", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 11:16:05 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990618,00.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Time Magazine", } @Article{Sassi:1999:FSE, author = "M. C. Sassi and F. Sebastiani", title = "La formazione scientifica di {Enrico Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{The} scientific formation of {Enrico Fermi}]", journal = j-G-FIS, volume = "40", number = "??", pages = "89--113", month = "????", year = "1999", CODEN = "GFSIAD", ISSN = "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0017-0283", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 10:52:36 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Giornale di Fisica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Schucking:1999:JPP, author = "Engelbert L. Schucking", title = "{Jordan}, {Pauli}, politics, {Brecht}, and a variable gravitational constant", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "52", number = "10", pages = "26--31", month = oct, year = "1999", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.882858", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Jul 11 11:56:41 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhT....52j..26S; http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v52/i10/p26/s1; http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v52/i10/p26_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "From page 26: Max Born is quoted as saying ``In December of 1925 I went to America to give lectures at MIT. I was editor of the Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik and Jordan gave me a paper for publication in the journal. I didn't find time to read it and put it in my suitcase and forgot all about it. Then when 1 came back home to Germany half a year later and unpacked, I found the paper at the bottom of the suitcase. It contained what came to be known as the Fermi--Dirac statistics. In the meantime, it had been discovered by Enrico Fermi and, independently, by Paul Dirac. But Jordan was the first.''", } @Book{Barron:2000:LMD, author = "Rachel Stiffler Barron", title = "{Lise Meitner}: discoverer of nuclear fission", publisher = "Morgan Reynolds", address = "Greensboro, NC, USA", pages = "112", year = "2000", ISBN = "1-883846-52-8", ISBN-13 = "978-1-883846-52-7", LCCN = "QC774.M4 B37 2000", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Great scientists", abstract = "A biography of the Austrian scientist whose discoveries in nuclear physics played a major part in developing atomic energy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists; Germany; Biography; Nuclear fission; Women", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968", } @Article{Bethe:2000:GUP, author = "Hans A. Bethe", title = "The {German Uranium Project}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "53", number = "7", pages = "34--36", month = jul, year = "2000", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1292473", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Sat Jun 16 15:06:17 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib", abstract = "The Farm Hall tapes show that Werner Heisenberg did not know how to calculate the critical mass in 1945, indicating that he did not work on atomic bombs during the war.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "The attitudes and plans of the German atomic scientists remain controversial (e.g., see Michael Frayn's play ``Copenhagen''). In this article, written at the age of 94, Bethe argues that the German uranium project was directed primarily at energy production, rather than an atomic bomb. However, transcripts of their Farm Hall conversations reproduced in \cite{Bernstein:1996:HUC} may lead the reader to the opposite conclusion. It would seem that there is more work yet for science historians.", } @Article{Cordella:2000:FGL, author = "F. Cordella and F. Sebastiani", title = "{Fermi} a {Gottinga} e a {Leida}: gli anni che precedono la statistica quantica. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} in {G{\"o}ttingen} and {Leiden}: years preceding quantum statistics]", journal = j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA, volume = "6", pages = "17--45", year = "2000", CODEN = "????", ISSN = "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1594-9974", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:13:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Cordella:2000:SFI, author = "F. Cordella and F. Sebastiani", title = "La statistica di {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{Fermi}' statistics]", journal = j-G-FIS, volume = "40", number = "??", pages = "131--556", month = "????", year = "2000", CODEN = "GFSIAD", ISSN = "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0017-0283", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:19:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Giornale di Fisica", language = "Italian", } @Article{Crawford:2000:WTM, author = "Ian A. Crawford", title = "Where are They? {Maybe} we are alone in the galaxy after all", journal = j-SCI-AMER, volume = "283", number = "1", pages = "38--43", month = jul, year = "2000", CODEN = "SCAMAC", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0700-38", ISSN = "0036-8733 (print), 1946-7087 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8733", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 09:53:53 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v283/n1/pdf/scientificamerican0700-38.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Scientific American", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Book{Jensen:2000:CCN, editor = "Carsten Jensen and Finn Aaserud and others", title = "Controversy and consensus: nuclear beta decay 1911--1934", volume = "24", publisher = pub-BIRKHAUSER, address = pub-BIRKHAUSER:adr, pages = "xv + 217", year = "2000", ISBN = "3-7643-5313-9 , 0-8176-5907-2", ISBN-13 = "978-3-7643-5313-1, 978-0-8176-5907-3", LCCN = "QC793.5.B425 J46 2000", bibdate = "Fri Jul 6 18:34:37 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Science networks historical studies", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "Carsten Jensen (1948--1990)", keywords = "Adolf Smekal; Charles Ellis; Enrico Fermi; Ernest Rutherford; James Chadwick; Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr; William Wooster; Wolfgang Pauli", remark = "Posthumously edited by Finn Aaserud and others.", subject = "Beta decay; History", } @Article{Leone:2000:FAD, author = "M. Leone and N. Robotti and C. A. Segnini", title = "{Fermi Archives} at the {Domus Galilaeana} in {Pisa}", journal = j-PHYSIS, volume = "37", number = "??", pages = "501--533", month = "????", year = "2000", CODEN = "PYSSA3", ISSN = "0031-9414 (print), 2038-6265 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9414", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:10:35 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.olschki.it/riviste/physis.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physis (Florence)", } @Article{Michaudon:2000:FMW, author = "Andr{\'e} F. Michaudon and Ileana G. Buican", title = "A Factor of Millions: Why we made plutonium", journal = j-LOS-ALAMOS-SCIENCE, volume = "??", number = "26", pages = "4--9", month = nov, year = "2000", CODEN = "LASCDI", ISSN = "0273-7116", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 17:02:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/pubs/00818004.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Los Alamos Science", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", remark = "This article takes a positive view of the story of production of plutonium; see \cite{vonHippel:2012:NPT} for the current status of the plutonium waste problem.", } @Article{Rigden:2000:IIR, author = "John S. Rigden", title = "{Isidor Isaac Rabi: 29 July 1898--11 January 1988}", journal = j-PROC-AMER-PHIL-SOC, volume = "144", number = "1", pages = "113--118", month = mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "PAPCAA", ISSN = "0003-049X", bibdate = "Fri Aug 03 17:05:00 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Proceedings of the {American Philosophical Society} held at {Philadelphia} for promoting useful knowledge", keywords = "Enrico Fermi", } @Article{Schwarzschild:2000:BHS, author = "Bertram Schwarzschild", title = "{Bohr--Heisenberg Symposium} Marks {Broadway} Opening of {{\booktitle{Copenhagen}}}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "53", number = "5", pages = "51--52", month = may, year = "2000", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.883076", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Wed Sep 12 15:15:45 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://link.aip.org/link/phtoad/v53/i5/p51/s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", keywords = "Copenhagen; Hans Bethe; Michael Frayn; Niels Bohr; Werner Heisenberg", remark-1 = "From page 51: ``In America, Hungarian refugee Leo Szilard, talking in 1942 to the chemical engineers who manufactured commercial graphite, discovered that the offending impurity was boron, and that enough of it could be removed to make graphite bricks sufficiently pure for reactors. In Germany, with its hierarchical ways, Bethe asserted, no physicist would have deigned to consult a chemical engineer. Once you have working reactors --- something Heisenberg and his colleagues never achieved during the war --- you can make fissile plutonium, which, unlike U235, can be separated chemically.''", remark-2 = "From page 51: ``If Heisenberg did attempt to calculate the critical mass in earlier days --- itself an unsettled historical issue --- the fact that he got it wrong puts him in good company. Session cochair Spencer Weart reminded the audience that even Fermi got it wrong. `The first to get it right,' he said, `were Peierls and Frisch' in England.''", remark-3 = "From page 52: ``\ldots{} a 1947 letter from Born to his son Gustav, describing a postwar conversation with Heisenberg: `His philosophy of life is definitely somewhat infected by Nazi ideas. He has a kind of `biological' creed, `survival of the fittest,' applied to human relations and seems to regret more that the Germans have not turned out to be the fittest, than what we regard to be the sad and regrettable things.'''", } @Article{Sime:2000:STE, author = "Ruth Lewin Sime", title = "The Search for Transuranium Elements and the Discovery of Nuclear Fission", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "2", number = "1", pages = "48--62", month = mar, year = "2000", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:31:18 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/nr2t13tndn6t9t72/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", keywords = "Enrico Fermi; Fritz Strassmann; Glenn T. Seaborg; History of science; Lise Meitner; Niels Bohr; nuclear fission; nuclear physics; Otto Hahn; periodic system; Philip H. Abelson; radiochemistry; transuranium elements", } @Book{Anonymous:2001:EFS, author = "Anonymous", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: significato di una scoperta. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: the meaning of a discovery]", publisher = "ENEA", address = "Roma, Italy", edition = "Revised and expanded", pages = "184", year = "2001", ISBN = "88-8286-022-1", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8286-022-6", LCCN = "QC16.F46 E57 2001", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear energy; History; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Book{Anonymous:2001:IFR, author = "Anonymous", title = "{L'Istituto di fisica e} i ragazzi di {via Panisperna} / {Istituto d'istruzione superiore di via Salvini, gi{\`a} Istituto tecnico Margherita di Savoia}. ({Italian}) [{The Institute of Physics} and {Via Panisperna} boys / {Institute of Higher Education Via Salvini, former Technical Institute Margherita di Savoia}]", volume = "104", publisher = "F. lli Palombi", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "39", year = "2001", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:10:27 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "La scuola adotta un monumento", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi", language = "Italian", } @Article{Anonymous:2001:RFL, author = "Anonymous", title = "Returning to the {Fermi} level", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "14", number = "9", pages = "15--15", month = sep, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/14/9/phwv14i9a15.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", remark = "This editorial comments on the low level of research support in Italy, and on cronyism in academic appointments.", } @Article{Baxter:2001:PHR, author = "Stephen Baxter", title = "The {Planetarium Hypothesis}: a Resolution of the {Fermi Paradox}", journal = j-J-BR-INTERPLANET-SOC, volume = "54", number = "5--6", pages = "210--216", month = "????", year = "2001", CODEN = "JBISAW", ISSN = "0007-084X", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 10:12:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of the British Interplanetary Society", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Blume:2001:EOF, author = "Martin Blume", title = "Earlier Observations of the {``Fermi Problem''}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "294", number = "554", pages = "53--53", day = "9", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:37:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite{Huber:2001:PSP}.", URL = "http://www.sciencemag.org/content/294/5540/53.2/reply", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", remark = "Discussion of errors in blackboard equations in Fermi US postage stamp.", } @Article{Calvani:2001:IAF, author = "Paolo Calvani", title = "{Italy} after {Fermi}", journal = j-PHYS-WORLD, volume = "14", number = "11", pages = "17--17", month = nov, year = "2001", CODEN = "PHWOEW", ISSN = "0953-8585", bibdate = "Mon Jun 25 10:50:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://physicsworldarchive.iop.org/full/pwa-pdf/14/11/phwv14i11a20.pdf", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics World", remark = "Comment on \cite{Anonymous:2001:EFL} and report of low salaries in Italian academia.", } @PhdThesis{Carbonari:2001:EFS, author = "L. Carbonari", title = "{Enrico Fermi} e la scoperta della radioattivit{\`a} indotta dai neutroni. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and the discovery of radioactivity induced by neutrons]", type = "{Ph.D.} thesis", school = "Department of Physics, Universit{\`a} `La Sapienza'", address = "Roma, Italy", year = "2001", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:07:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", } @Book{Cordella:2001:EFA, author = "Francesco Cordella and Alberto {De Gregorio} and Fabio Sebastiani", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: gli anni italiani. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: the {Italian} years]", publisher = "Editori riuniti", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "332", year = "2001", ISBN = "88-359-5097-X", ISBN-13 = "978-88-359-5097-4", LCCN = "QC16.F46 C67 2001", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 10:58:42 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Nuova biblioteca di cultura", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Book{DAgostino:2001:EFL, editor = "Salvo D'Agostino and Arcangelo Rossi", title = "{Enrico Fermi} e {l}'Enciclopedia italiana . ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi} and the {Italian Encyclopedia}]", publisher = "Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana", address = "Roma, Italy", pages = "xxvi + 191", year = "2001", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "QC3 .E39154 2001", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:41:55 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "Documentary appendices by Roberto Vergara Caffarelli.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", remark = "No ISBN assigned.", } @Book{Friedman:2001:PEB, author = "Robert Marc Friedman", title = "The politics of excellence: behind the {Nobel Prize} in science", publisher = "Times Books", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xv + 379", year = "2001", ISBN = "0-7167-3103-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7167-3103-0", LCCN = "QC49 .F75 2001", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 06:57:19 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nobel Prizes; history; physics; awards; chemistry", tableofcontents = "Introduction: Legendary Excellence \\ Permanent Battles Will Surely be Waged for Every Prize \\ The Stupidest Use of a Bequest That I Can Imagine! \\ Coming Apart at the Seams \\ Sympathy for an Area Closely Connected with My Own Specialty \\ Each Nobel Prize Can Be Likened to a Swedish Flag \\ Has the Swedish Academy of Sciences \ldots{} Seen Nothing, Heard Nothing, and Understood Nothing? \\ Should the Nobel Prize Be Awarded in Wartime? \\ While the Sores Are Still Dripping Blood! \\ Small Popes in Uppsala \\ Einstein Must Never Get a Nobel Prize \\ To Sit on a Nobel Committee Is Like Sitting on Quicksand \\ Clamor in the Academy \\ Don't Shoot the Piano Player, He's Doing the Best He Can \\ It Can Happen That Pure Pettiness Enters \\ One Ought to Think the Matter Over Twice \\ Scandalous Traffic \\ Dazzling Dialects \\ Completely Lacking an Unambiguous, Objective Standard \\ The Knights Templar", } @Article{Huber:2001:PSP, author = "Greg Huber", title = "Postage Stamp Poses a {Fermi} Problem", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "294", number = "5540", pages = "53", day = "5", month = oct, year = "2001", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Blume:2001:EOF} for earlier errors on the stamp.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3084756", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Lanouette:2001:FSE, author = "William Lanouette", title = "{Fermi, Szilard und der erste Atomreaktor}. ({German}) [{Fermi}, {Szilard} and the first atomic reactor]", journal = j-SPEKTRUM-WISSENSCHAFT, volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "78--83", day = "1", month = jan, year = "2001", CODEN = "SPEKDI", ISSN = "0170-2971", bibdate = "Fri Jan 11 14:57:01 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Spektrum der Wissenschaft (German translation of Scientific American)", language = "German", } @Article{Messore:2001:RSD, author = "D. Messore and F. Sebastiani", title = "Le ricerche spettroscopiche del gruppo {Fermi}. ({Italian}) [{The} spectroscopic research of the {Fermi} group]", journal = j-G-FIS, volume = "42", number = "2", pages = "67--95", month = apr # "\slash " # jun, year = "2001", CODEN = "GFSIAD", ISSN = "0017-0283 (print), 1827-6156 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0017-0283", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 11:39:16 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://prometeo.sif.it/papers/?pid=gdf0385", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Giornale di Fisica", language = "Italian", } @Book{VergaraCaffarelli:2001:EFI, editor = "Roberto {Vergara Caffarelli}", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: immagini e documenti. ({Italian}) [{Enrico Fermi}: images and documents]", publisher = "Limonaia", address = "Pisa, Italia", pages = "111", year = "2001", ISBN = "88-8492-092-2", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8492-092-8", LCCN = "QC16.F46 E56 2001", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", remark = "Published on the occasion of an exhibition held at the Limonaia di Palazzo Ruschi, Pisa, Oct. 18--28, 2001.", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Article{vonHippel:2001:WFS, author = "Frank N. von Hippel", title = "Where {Fermi} Stood", journal = j-BULL-AT-SCI, volume = "57", number = "5", pages = "26--29", month = sep, year = "2001", CODEN = "BASIAP", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/057005009", ISSN = "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0096-3402", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 11:00:01 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://bos.sagepub.com/content/57/5/26.full", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists", } @Article{Wilson:2001:SEI, author = "T. L. Wilson", title = "The search for extraterrestrial intelligence", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "409", number = "6823", pages = "1110--1114", day = "22", month = feb, year = "2001", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35059235", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Tue Oct 23 16:42:46 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v409/n6823/full/4091110a0.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", keywords = "Fermi Paradox", } @Article{Bethe:2002:EFR, author = "Hans A. Bethe and Henry Bethe", title = "{Enrico Fermi} in {Rome}, 1931--32", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "55", number = "6", pages = "28--29", month = jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1496372", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p28_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", } @Article{Byers:2002:FS, author = "N. Byers", title = "{Fermi} and {Szilard}", journal = "ArXiv Physics e-prints", month = jul, year = "2002", bibdate = "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002physics...7094B", abstract = "Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard worked together at Columbia in 1939--40, just after nuclear fission was discovered, to ascertain the feasibility of a nuclear chain reaction, and then on the construction of the first nuclear reactor. Szilard believed a nuclear bomb could be built, and that the Germans may be doing so, but Fermi was sceptical. The Anglo--American project to build a bomb began late in 1941 after Oliphant brought the Frisch--Peierls memorandum to the attention of U. S. physicists. Szilard recalled ``On matters scientific or technical there was rarely any disagreement [but] Fermi and I disagreed from the very start of our collaboration about every issue that involved not science but principles of action in the face of the approaching war. If the nation owes us gratitude --- and it may not --- it does so for having stuck it out together as long as was necessary.'' As the war with Germany was drawing to a close and the successful construction of the atomic bombs was well underway, these two men took opposing positions regarding use of the bombs.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, eprint = "arXiv:physics/0207094", keywords = "Physics - History of Physics, Physics - Physics and Society", } @Book{Cardone:2002:EFS, author = "Fabio Cardone and Roberto Mignani", title = "{Enrico Fermi} e i secchi della sora {Cesarina}: metodo, pregiudizio e caso in fisica. ({Italian}) [????]", volume = "14", publisher = "Di Renzo", address = "Roma, Italy", edition = "Nuova", pages = "119", year = "2002", ISBN = "88-8323-050-7", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8323-050-9", LCCN = "QC16.F46 C37 2002", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Collana Arcobaleno", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Book{Crawford:2002:HSN, editor = "Elisabeth T. Crawford", title = "Historical studies in the {Nobel Archives}: the prizes in science and medicine", volume = "31", publisher = "Universal Academy Press", address = "Tokyo, Japan", pages = "vii + 161", year = "2002", ISBN = "4-946443-69-X", ISBN-13 = "978-4-946443-69-5", LCCN = "AS911.N9 .H57 2002", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 07:05:08 MDT 2012", bibsource = "catalog.princeton.edu:7090/voyager; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Uppsala studies in the history of science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Nobel Prizes; History; Science; Awards; Medicine", } @Article{Glauber:2002:EEF, author = "Roy Glauber", title = "An Excursion with {Enrico Fermi, 14 July 1954}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "55", number = "6", pages = "44--46", month = jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1496375", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p44_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Includes six color photographs of Fermi in the French Alps, just a few months before his death in December, 1954.", } @Book{Hamilton:2002:LMP, author = "Janet Hamilton", title = "{Lise Meitner}: pioneer of nuclear fission", publisher = "Enslow Publishers", address = "Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA", pages = "128", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-7660-1756-7", ISBN-13 = "978-0-7660-1756-6", LCCN = "QC774 .M4 H35 2002", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Great minds of science", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists; Germany; Biography; Women physicists; Nuclear fission; Women", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968", } @Book{Hargittai:2002:RSN, author = "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai", title = "The road to {Stockholm}: {Nobel Prizes}, science, and scientists", publisher = pub-OXFORD, address = pub-OXFORD:adr, pages = "xvii + 342 + 24", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-19-850912-X", ISBN-13 = "978-0-19-850912-7", LCCN = "Q141 .H267 2002", bibdate = "Fri Jun 22 15:50:58 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2002283888-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2002283888-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy033/2002283888.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Scientists; Biography; Nobel Prizes; Science; Awards", tableofcontents = "1 The Nobel Prize and Sweden \\ 2 The Nobel Prize and national politics 29 \\ 3 Who wins Nobel Prizes? 48 \\ 4 Discoveries 83 \\ 5 Overcoming adversity 103 \\ 6 What turned you to science? 117 \\ 7 Venue 129 \\ 8 Mentor 151 \\ 9 Changing and combining fields 169 \\ 10 Making an impact 184 \\ 11 Is there life after the Nobel Prize? 201 \\ 12 Who did not win 220", } @Article{Holton:2002:MTT, author = "Gerald Holton", title = "The miracle of the two tables. {Enrico Fermi}, a piece of paraffin and the way towards nuclear fission", journal = "Times literary supplement", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "12--13", day = "11", month = jan, year = "2002", bibdate = "Thu Aug 30 06:28:38 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Kurian:2002:NSB, author = "George Thomas Kurian", title = "The {Nobel} scientists: a biographical encyclopedia", publisher = pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS, address = pub-PROMETHEUS-BOOKS:adr, pages = "420", year = "2002", ISBN = "1-57392-927-1", ISBN-13 = "978-1-57392-927-1", LCCN = "Q141 .K78 2002", bibdate = "Sat Jun 23 06:57:25 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", abstract = "A reference book containing profiles of the scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in physics, chemistry, and medicine/physiology.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "scientists; biography; dictionaries; science; awards; Nobel Prizes; Nobel Prize; encyclopedias; English; scientifiques; biographies; Prix Nobel; Nobelpreistr{\"a}ger", tableofcontents = "Chemistry [1901--1915, 1918, 1920--1923, 1925--1932, 1934--1939, 1943--2000] \\ Physics [1901--1915, 1917--1930, 1932--1933, 1935--1939, 1943--2000] \\ Physiology or medicine [1901--1914, 1919--1920, 1922--1924, 1926--1939, 1943--2000]", } @Article{Modugno:2002:CDF, author = "Giovanni Modugno and Giacomo Roati and Francesco Riboli and Francesca Ferlaino and Robert J. Brecha and Massimo Inguscio", title = "Collapse of a Degenerate {Fermi} Gas", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "297", number = "5590", pages = "2240--2243", day = "27", month = sep, year = "2002", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3832374", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @Article{Schweber:2002:EFQ, author = "Silvan S. Schweber", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and Quantum Electrodynamics, 1929--32", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "55", number = "6", pages = "31--36", month = jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1496373", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p31_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "Schweber comments: ``As far as I have been able to ascertain, Fermi's paper [on eliminating the infamous, and vexing, divergences of quantum electrodynamics: see entry \cite{Fermi:1931:MEN}] fell on deaf ears. During the 1930s, the relativistic invariance of the formulation took precedence over structural modeling and calculations. Only Hendrik Kramers, in the papers he wrote in 1938, followed Fermi's example. In 1934, Weisskopf calculated the self-energy of the electron in hole theory and ascertained that to order $e^2 / h c$ the self-energy diverges logarithmically. But Weisskopf's papers reference neither Heisenberg's 1930 self-energy paper nor Fermi's Nuovo Cimento paper.'' Schweber ends with: ``Fermi's 1934 paper \cite{Fermi:1934:TTR} on $\beta$ decay constitutes the birth of quantum field theory as applied to elementary particle physics.''", } @Article{Telegdi:2002:EFA, author = "Valentine L. Telegdi", title = "{Enrico Fermi in America}", journal = j-PHYS-TODAY, volume = "55", number = "6", pages = "38--43", month = jun, year = "2002", CODEN = "PHTOAD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1496374", ISSN = "0031-9228 (print), 1945-0699 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0031-9228", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:54:19 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v55/i6/p38_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics Today", remark = "The author says that this partly overlaps with his earlier memoir \cite{Telegdi:1991:EF}.", } @Book{Webb:2002:IUT, author = "Stephen Webb", title = "If the universe is teeming with aliens\ldots{}where is everybody?: {Fifty} solutions to the {Fermi} paradox and the problem of extraterrestrial life", publisher = "Copernicus Books in association with Praxis Pub.", address = "New York, NY, USA", pages = "xi + 288", year = "2002", ISBN = "0-387-95501-1", ISBN-13 = "978-0-387-95501-8", LCCN = "QB54 .W384 2002", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 08:48:55 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002073910-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0817/2002073910-t.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi's paradox; Life on other planets; Fermi, Enrico", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InProceedings{Agnew:2003:DFL, author = "Harold Agnew", title = "Documents on {Fermi}'s Life", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "289--294", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Amaldi:2003:SNP, author = "Ugo Amaldi", title = "Slow Neutrons at {Via Panisperna}: the Discovery, the Production of Isotopes and the Birth of Nuclear Medicine", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "145--168", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Bankston:2003:EFN, editor = "John Bankston", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and the nuclear reactor", publisher = "Mitchell Lane Publishers", address = "Bear, DE, USA", pages = "48", year = "2003", ISBN = "1-58415-184-6", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58415-184-5", LCCN = "QC16.F46 B36 2003", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Unlocking the secrets of science", abstract = "Examines the life of the Nobel Prize-winning Italian physicist who, among other achievements, developed the world's first nuclear reactor as part of the effort to create the first nuclear bomb.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Juvenile literature; Nuclear reactors; Physicists; Italy; Biography; Nuclear physicists; Scientists; Nobel Prizes", subject-dates = "1901--1954; 1901--1954", tableofcontents = "A new world \\ So this is growing up \\ A normal school \\ Love and atoms \\ The atomic war \\ Reactor! \\ Enrico Fermi chronology \\ Timeline of discovery", } @InProceedings{Battimelli:2003:FFP, author = "Giovanni Battimelli", title = "Funds and Failures: the Political Economy of {Fermi}'s Group", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "169--184", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Battimelli:2003:LFS, author = "Giovanni Battimelli", title = "{L}'eredit{\`a} di {Fermi}: storia fotografica dal 1927 al 1959 dagli archivi di {Edoardo Amaldi}. ({Italian}) [{The} legacy of {Fermi}: photographic history from 1927 to 1959 from the archives of {Edoardo Amaldi}]", publisher = "Editori riuniti", address = "Roma, Italia", pages = "220", year = "2003", ISBN = "88-359-5428-2", ISBN-13 = "978-88-359-5428-6", LCCN = "Q127.I8 B24 2003", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "Italian", remark = "Published on the occasion of an exhibition held in Ischia, Naples, Torre Guevara, 2003.", subject = "Science; Italy; History; 20th century; Exhibitions; Physics; Fermi, Enrico; Pictorial works; Amaldi, Edoardo; Photograph collections", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InProceedings{Bernardini:2003:RCC, author = "Carlo Bernardini and Rocco Capasso", title = "Report on the Celebrations for the Centenary of {Enrico Fermi}'s Birth", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "399--405", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Bernardini:2003:SPF, author = "Carlo Bernardini", title = "A Short Presentation of the {Fermi Centennial Conference}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "9--12", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Byers:2003:WPF, author = "Nina Byers", title = "Women in Physics in {Fermi}'s Time", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "269--288", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Cabibbo:2003:FTW, author = "Nicola Cabibbo", title = "{Fermi}'s Tentativo and Weak Interactions", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "305--316", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Misc{Carbonari:2003:IFP, author = "Luca Carbonari and Gilda Leoni", title = "The {Istituto Fisico} on {Via Panisperna}: the new {Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche `Enrico Fermi' di Roma}", howpublished = "High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine.", month = apr, year = "2003", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 06:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://library.web.cern.ch/library/Webzine/7/papers/3/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Caton:2003:EFH, author = "Alice Caton", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and his Family", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "43--52", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{DeMaria:2003:FAN, author = "Michelangelo {De Maria}", title = "{Fermi} and Applied Nuclear Physics during the {War} (1939--1945)", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "217--218", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Feoli:2003:OAI, author = "Antonio Feoli and Giuliano Minichiello", title = "{Oscar D'Agostino}: un irpino fra i ragazzi di {via Panisperna}. ({German}) [{Oscar D'Agostino}, an {Irpinian} among the boys of {Via Panisperna}]", volume = "7", publisher = "Edizioni del Centro Dorso", address = "Avellino, Italy", pages = "122", year = "2003", ISBN = "????", ISBN-13 = "????", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Tue Apr 30 07:21:49 2013", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Studi meridionali", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, keywords = "Enrico Fermi; Oscar D'Agostino", language = "German", } @Book{Fermi:2003:GSR, author = "Laura Fermi and Gilberto Bernardini", title = "{Galileo} and the scientific revolution", publisher = pub-DOVER, address = pub-DOVER:adr, pages = "vi + 128", year = "2003", ISBN = "0-486-43226-2 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-486-43226-7 (paperback)", LCCN = "QB36.G2 F43 2003", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 16:47:58 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0614/2003050231-d.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "Originally published \cite{Fermi:1961:GSR}.", subject = "Galilei, Galileo; Astronomers; Italy; Biography", subject-dates = "1564--1642", } @InProceedings{Gallavotti:2003:FEP, author = "Giovanni Gallavotti", title = "{Fermi} and the Ergodic Problem", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "295--302", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Gambassi:2003:EFP, author = "Andrea Gambassi", title = "{Enrico Fermi} in {Pisa}", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "5", number = "4", pages = "384--397", month = dec, year = "2003", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0171-1", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:25:44 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/542n12h2hmxk4qdp/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", keywords = "Adolfo Amidei; Electromagnetic mass; Enrico Fermi; Enrico Persico; Franco Rasetti; Luigi Bianchi; Relativity theory; Scuola Normale Superiore; University of Pisa; X-ray diffraction", } @Article{Greiner:2003:EMB, author = "Markus Greiner and Cindy A. Regal and Deborah S. Jin", title = "Emergence of a molecular {Bose--Einstein} condensate from a {Fermi} gas", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "426", number = "6966", pages = "537--540", day = "26", month = nov, year = "2003", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature02199", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6966/full/nature02199.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @InProceedings{Heilbron:2003:ENP, author = "John L. Heilbron", title = "Experimental Nuclear Physics in the Thirties and Forties", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "341--360", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Holton:2003:BED, author = "Gerald Holton", title = "The Birth and Early Days of the {Fermi} Group in {Rome}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "53--70", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Hughes:2003:NPC, author = "Jeff Hughes", title = "Nuclear Physics at the {Cavendish Laboratory} in the Thirties", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "105--118", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Lederman:2003:BPM, author = "Leon Lederman", title = "The Beginnings of Pion and Muon Physics", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "361--364", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Maiani:2003:PHE, author = "Luciano Maiani", title = "Perspectives in High Energy Particle Physics", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "365--388", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Maltese:2003:EFA, author = "Giulio Maltese", title = "{Enrico Fermi} in {America}: una biografia scientifica: 1938--1954. ({German}) [{Enrico Fermi} in {America}: a scientific biography 1938--1954]", publisher = "Zanichelli", address = "Bologna, Italy", pages = "xxvi + 510 + 20", year = "2003", ISBN = "88-08-07727-6 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-88-08-07727-1 (paperback)", LCCN = "????", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 12:05:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "carmin.sudoc.abes.fr:210/ABES-Z39-PUBLIC; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "German", } @InProceedings{Maltese:2003:EFB, author = "Giulio Maltese", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and the Birth of High-Energy Physics after {World War II}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "221--258", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Orear:2003:EFM, author = "Jay Orear", title = "{Enrico Fermi}, the Man. {Excerpts} from some documents", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "317--340", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Pestre:2003:NLA, author = "Dominique Pestre", title = "New Large Accelerators in the World in the Forties and Early Fifties", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "219--220", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Pinault:2003:CCA, author = "Michel Pinault", title = "Cooperation and Competition among Nuclear Physics Laboratories during the Thirties: the Role of {Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "119--132", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Regge:2003:FGR, author = "Tullio Regge", title = "{Fermi} and {General Relativity}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "303--304", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Rubbia:2003:FCW, author = "Carlo Rubbia", title = "{Fermi}'s Contribution to the World Energy Supply", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "33--42", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Salvini:2003:CR, author = "Giorgio Salvini", title = "Concluding Remarks", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "395--398", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Salvini:2003:EFG, author = "Giorgio Salvini", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: a Guiding Light in an Anguished Century", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "13--32", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Schweber:2003:FQE, author = "Sam Schweber", title = "{Fermi} and Quantum Electrodynamics ({QED})", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "185--216", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Sebastiani:2003:FTQ, author = "Fabio Sebastiani and Francesco Cordella", title = "{Fermi} toward Quantum Statistics (1923--1925)", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "71--96", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Segev:2003:FGR, author = "Bilha Segev", title = "{Fermi}'s golden rule in the {Wigner} representation", journal = j-J-OPT-B, volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "S219--S220", year = "2003", CODEN = "JOBOFD", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/5/3/373", ISSN = "1464-4266 (print), 1741-3575 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1464-4266", bibdate = "Sat Jul 28 12:50:47 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/1464-4266/5/3/373", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics", } @InProceedings{Seidel:2003:EFH, author = "Robert Seidel", title = "{Enrico Fermi}, High-Energy Physics and High Speed Computing", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "259--268", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Sime:2003:FFM, author = "Ruth Lewin Sime", title = "From {Fermi} to Fission: {Meitner}, {Hahn} and {Strassmann} in {Berlin}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "133--144", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InProceedings{Solovej:2003:EFS, author = "Jan Philip Solovej", title = "The Evolution of {Fermi}'s Statistical Theory of Atoms", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "97--104", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Tarter:2003:BRO, author = "Jill Tarter", title = "Book Review: Ongoing Debate over Cosmic Neighbors: {{\booktitle{If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens \ldots{} Where Is Everybody?: Fifty Solutions to the Fermi Paradox and the Problem of Extraterrestrial Life}} by Stephen Webb}", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "299", number = "5603", pages = "46--47", day = "3", month = jan, year = "2003", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Webb:2002:IUT}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3833213", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @InProceedings{Yang:2003:EF, author = "Chen Ning Yang", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", crossref = "Anonymous:2003:PIC", pages = "389--394", year = "2003", bibdate = "Tue Jun 19 10:50:29 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Acocella:2004:EFD, author = "Giovanni Acocella and Francesco Guerra and Nadia Robotti", title = "{Enrico Fermi}'s Discovery of Neutron-Induced Artificial Radioactivity: The Recovery of His First Laboratory Notebook", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "29--41", month = apr, year = "2004", CODEN = "PHPEF2", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:42:23 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/5qgmvqy95d3t33ma/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", keywords = "artificial radioactivity; Domus Galilaeana; Edoardo Amaldi; Enrico Fermi; neutrons; Oscar D'Agostino; Technical Institute Oscar D'Agostino; University of Rome", } @InCollection{Agnew:2004:FCA, author = "Harold Agnew", title = "{Fermi} at {Columbia}, {Los Alamos}, and {Chicago}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "21", pages = "101--106", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Bankston:2004:LMA, author = "John Bankston", title = "{Lise Meitner} and the {Atomic Age}", publisher = "Mitchell Lane Publishers", address = "Bear, DE, USA", pages = "48", year = "2004", ISBN = "1-58415-206-0", ISBN-13 = "978-1-58415-206-4", LCCN = "QC774.M4 B36 2004", bibdate = "Fri Jun 29 06:05:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", series = "Unlocking the secrets of science", abstract = "A biography of the twentieth-century Austrian scientist who, despite facing discrimination as a Jew and a female, made discoveries in nuclear physics which played a major part in the development of atomic energy.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Meitner, Lise; Juvenile literature; Physicists; Germany; Biography; Women physicists; Nuclear fission; Scientists; Women", subject-dates = "1878--1968; 1878--1968", } @Article{Berman:2004:FPU, author = "G. P. Berman and F. M. Izrailev", title = "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} problem: 50 years of progress", journal = "arxiv.org", volume = "??", number = "??", pages = "1--48", day = "29", month = nov, year = "2004", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 17:15:57 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0411062v3", abstract = "A brief review of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) paradox is given, together with its suggested resolutions and its relation to other physical problems. We focus on the ideas and concepts that have become the core of modern nonlinear mechanics, in their historical perspective. Starting from the first numerical results of FPU, both theoretical and numerical findings are discussed in close connection with the problems of ergodicity, integrability, chaos and stability of motion. New directions related to the Bose-Einstein condensation and quantum systems of interacting Bose-particles are also considered.", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Bernardini:2004:CFE, editor = "C. (Carlo) Bernardini and Luisa Bonolis", title = "Conoscere {Fermi}: {Enrico Fermi}: his work and legacy", publisher = "Springer", address = "Societ\`a Italiana di Fisica, Bologna, Italia", pages = "xii + 410", year = "2004", ISBN = "88-7438-015-1 (SIF, Bologna, Italy), 3-540-22141-7 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York)", ISBN-13 = "978-88-7438-015-2 (SIF, Bologna, Italy), 978-3-540-22141-8 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York)", LCCN = "QC774.F4 C6613 2004", bibdate = "Wed Jul 28 18:49:37 MDT 2010", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0818/2004108212-t.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, language = "English", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Nuclear physics; History", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @InCollection{Bethe:2004:PR, author = "Hans Bethe", title = "Pilgrimages to {Rome}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "18", pages = "75--82", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ciancio:2004:GIF, author = "E. Ciancio and R. C. Iotti and F. Rossi", title = "Gauge-invariant formulation of {Fermi}'s golden rule: Application to high-field transport in semiconductors", journal = j-EUROPHYS-LETT, volume = "65", number = "2", pages = "242--247", month = jan, year = "2004", CODEN = "EULEEJ", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2003-10065-7", ISSN = "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0295-5075", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 14:45:00 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075/65/2/242/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Europhysics Letters", } @InCollection{Corson:2004:WC, author = "Dale Corson", title = "Welcome to {Cornell}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "16", pages = "69--70", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Dardo:2004:NLT, author = "M. (Mauro) Dardo", title = "{Nobel} laureates and twentieth-century physics", publisher = pub-CAMBRIDGE, address = pub-CAMBRIDGE:adr, pages = "xi + 533", year = "2004", ISBN = "0-521-83247-0, 0-521-54008-9 (paperback)", ISBN-13 = "978-0-521-83247-2, 978-0-521-54008-7 (paperback)", LCCN = "QC7 .D27 2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 09:56:40 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager", URL = "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/description/cam041/2004049240.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/cam041/2004049240.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, subject = "Physics; History; 20th century; Nobel Prizes; Physicists; Biography; Nobel Prize winners", tableofcontents = "1. Introduction \\ 2. Founding fathers \\ 3. Highlights of classical physics \\ Part I. The Triumphs of Modern Physics (1901--1950) \\ 4. New foundations \\ 5. The quantum atom \\ 6. The golden years \\ 7. The thirties \\ 8. The nuclear age \\ Part II. New Frontiers (1951--2003) \\ 9. Wave of inventions \\ 10. New vistas on the cosmos \\ 11. The small, the large --- the complex \\ 12. Big physics --- small physics \\ 13. New trends.", } @Article{Dyson:2004:MEF, author = "Freeman Dyson", title = "A meeting with {Enrico Fermi}", journal = j-NATURE, volume = "427", number = "6972", pages = "297--297", day = "22", month = jan, year = "2004", CODEN = "NATUAS", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/427297a", ISSN = "0028-0836 (print), 1476-4687 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0028-0836", bibdate = "Thu Jul 5 09:12:16 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v427/n6972/full/427297a.html", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Nature", } @InCollection{Fermi:2004:DP, author = "Nelia Fermi", title = "A Different Perspective", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "26", pages = "129--138", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Fermi:2004:MLP, author = "Laura Fermi", title = "My Life as a Physicist's Wife", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "30", pages = "145--154", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Garwin:2004:GFC, author = "Dick Garwin", title = "Glimpses of {Fermi} in {Chicago} and {Los Alamos}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "24", pages = "121--124", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Glicksman:2004:GC, author = "Maurice Glicksman", title = "{Glicksman} Comment", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "28", pages = "141--142", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Hargittai:2004:EPW, author = "Magdolna Hargittai and Istv{\'a}n Hargittai", title = "{Eugene P. Wigner}", crossref = "Hargittai:2004:CSI", pages = "1--19", year = "2004", bibdate = "Sun Jul 29 08:20:04 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, remark = "See page 16 for Wigner's view on the US President's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japanese cities, instead of demonstrating the bomb first to the Japanese military on an uninhabited location.", } @InCollection{James:2004:EF, author = "I. M. (Ioan Mackenzie) James", title = "{Enrico Fermi (1901--1954)}", crossref = "James:2004:RPG", chapter = "9.5", pages = "335--342", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 10:12:17 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Kaiser:2004:BRP, author = "David Kaiser", title = "Book Review: {``A Physicist with a Capital F''}: {{\booktitle{Fermi Remembered}}, by James Cronin}", journal = j-AM-SCI, volume = "92", number = "6", pages = "569--570", month = "????", year = "2004", CODEN = "AMSCAC", ISSN = "0003-0996 (print), 1545-2786 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0003-0996", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", note = "See \cite{Cronin:2004:FR}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/27858491", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "American Scientist", } @InCollection{Lederman:2004:FCC, author = "Leon Lederman", title = "{Fermi Centennial} Comments", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "32", pages = "159--160", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Peoples:2004:FT, author = "John Peoples", title = "{Fermi} and Technology", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "25", pages = "125--128", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Book{Pontekorvo:2004:FFM, author = "B. (Bruno) Pontekorvo", title = "{Fermi} e la fisica moderna. ({Italian}) [{Fermi} and modern physics]", volume = "4", publisher = "La citt{\`a} del sole", address = "Napoli, Italy", pages = "80", year = "2004", ISBN = "88-8292-260-X", ISBN-13 = "978-88-8292-260-3", LCCN = "QC16.F46 P635 2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 28 07:58:54 MDT 2012", bibsource = "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", series = "Universale di base", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, author-dates = "1913--1993", subject = "Fermi, Enrico; Physicists; Italy; Biography; Physics", subject-dates = "1901--1954", } @Misc{Prasar:2004:EFF, author = "Vigyan Prasar", title = "{Enrico Fermi}: Father of Nuclear Physics", howpublished = "Government of India Web site", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:51:45 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/EFermi.htm", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Ringhofer:2004:SAE, author = "C. Ringhofer and M. Nedjalkov and H. Kosina and S. Selberherr", title = "Semiclassical Approximation of Electron--Phonon Scattering beyond {Fermi's Golden Rule}", journal = j-SIAM-J-APPL-MATH, volume = "64", number = "6", pages = "1933--1953", month = aug # "\slash " # sep, year = "2004", CODEN = "SMJMAP", ISSN = "0036-1399 (print), 1095-712X (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-1399", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4096104", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics", } @InCollection{Rosenfeld:2004:CSF, author = "Art Rosenfeld", title = "Comments of Some Former Grad Students", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "27", pages = "139--140", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Sagan:2004:IN, author = "Carl Sagan", title = "The {Italian Navigator}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "17", pages = "71--74", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Seife:2004:ECC, author = "Charles Seife", title = "Energy Curve Confirms Paired-up {Fermi} Condensate", journal = j-SCIENCE, volume = "305", number = "5683", pages = "459--460", day = "23", month = jul, year = "2004", CODEN = "SCIEAS", ISSN = "0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0036-8075", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 07:22:24 MDT 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; JSTOR database", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3837434", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Science", } @InCollection{Telegdi:2004:FC, author = "Valentine Telegdi", title = "{Fermi} at {Chicago}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "20", pages = "89--100", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Wald:2004:FLP, author = "Chelsea Wald", title = "Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive Secret", journal = j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS, volume = "14", number = "??", pages = "17--??", month = "????", year = "2004", CODEN = "PRFHAQ", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17", ISSN = "1539-0748", bibdate = "Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib", URL = "http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physical Review Focus", remark = "This brief report describes the background of the five-year suppression of the publication of papers on the discovery of plutonium (element 94).", } @InCollection{Wattenberg:2004:FNA, author = "Al Wattenberg", title = "{Fermi} and the Nuclear Age", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "19", pages = "83--88", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wilson:2004:FF, author = "Jane Wilson", title = "The {Fermi} Family", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "23", pages = "117--120", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wilson:2004:FP, author = "Robert Wilson", title = "{Fermi} and Politics", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "22-2", pages = "113--116", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wilson:2004:WF, author = "Robert Wilson", title = "Working with {Fermi}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "22-1", pages = "107--112", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Wolfenstein:2004:WC, author = "Lincoln Wolfenstein", title = "{Wolfenstein} Comment", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "29", pages = "143--144", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @InCollection{Yang:2004:EF, author = "C. N. Yang", title = "{Enrico Fermi}", crossref = "Orear:2004:EFM", chapter = "31", pages = "155--158", year = "2004", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 08:25:56 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, } @Article{Badash:2005:APN, author = "Lawrence Badash", title = "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War II}, and Social Responsibility", journal = j-PHYS-PERSPECT, volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "138--149", month = jun, year = "2005", CODEN = "PHPEF2", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6", ISSN = "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1422-6944", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Physics in Perspective (PIP)", keywords = "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R. Wilson; social responsibility; World War II", } @Article{Bartholomew:2005:ERO, author = "James R. Bartholomew", title = "Essay Review: One Hundred Years of the {Nobel Science Prizes}: {Elisabeth Crawford (Editor). \booktitle{Historical Studies in the Nobel Archives: The Prizes in Science and Medicine}. viii + 161 pp., Tokyo: Universal Academy Press, 2002. Elisabeth Crawford. \booktitle{The Nobel Population, 1901--1950: A Census of the Nominators and Nominees for the Prizes in Physics and Chemistry}. vi + 420 pp., Tokyo: Universal Academy Press, 2002. Mauro Dardo. \booktitle{Nobel Laureates and Twentieth-Century Physics}. x + 515 pp., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Robert Marc Friedman. \booktitle{The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in Science}. xv + 400 pp., notes, index. New York: W. H. Freeman, 2001. Istv{\'a}n Hargittai. \booktitle{The Road to Stockholm: Nobel Prizes, Science, and Scientists}. xvii + 342 pp., Oxford\slash New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. George Thomas Kurian. \booktitle{The Nobel Scientists: A Biographical Encyclopedia}. 675 pp., Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2002}", journal = j-ISIS, volume = "96", number = "4", pages = "625--632", month = dec, year = "2005", CODEN = "ISISA4", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/498605", ISSN = "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "0021-1753", bibdate = "Thu Jun 21 10:00:24 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", note = "See \cite{Crawford:1987:NPC,Crawford:1992:NIS,Friedman:2001:PEB,Crawford:2002:HSN,Hargittai:2002:RSN,Kurian:2002:NSB,Dardo:2004:NLT}.", URL = "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3652242", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Isis", remark = "This essay has a nice comparison of six recent books on the Nobel Prizes, how they are awarded, and why sometimes deserving, and frequently-nominated, individuals never receive the Prize. On page 629, Bartholomew reports: ``Friedman shows that Sweden's greatest scientist of the early twentieth century [Svante August Arrhenius (19 February 1859--2 October 1927)] was almost uniquely influential in the selection of laureates and single-handedly blocked Nobel awards to Dmitri Mendeleev, Henri Poincar{\'e}, Gilbert Newton Lewis, and --- very nearly --- Walther Nernst. And he did so at least in part because each of these candidates had criticized some aspect of his own work or, in Poincar{\'e}'s case, had allied himself with the king-maker's critics in Sweden.'' He then remarks ``But if a prize were delayed, or never awarded at all, under the statutes of the Nobel institution there was an opportunity for Nobel committee members to divert the interest income from such prizes to their own projects; and this sometimes proved a major temptation. Apart from some of the wartime years, when difficult conditions existed, there were no awards in medicine for 1921 or 1925; none in chemistry for 1919, 1924, or 1933; and none in physics for 1931 or 1934.''\par On page 630, Bartholomew comments: ``And as the Swedish debate over quantum physics indicates, Swedish scientists had their biases. The very conservative outlook of the Uppsala University physicists who dominated the physics committee at the time had a considerable impact on Einstein's candidacy; the committee thus based his 1921 award on his discovery of the law of the photo-electric effect, rather than on his relativity studies.''\par On page 630, Bartholomew says of Hargittai's book: ``The issue of women has acquired special salience because of the exclusion of Lise Meitner [with Otto Robert Frisch, the first to propose a theory of nuclear fission] from the 1945 chemistry award and that of Jocelyn Bell [co-discoverer of radio pulsars] from the 1974 physics award. Many believe that Rosalind Franklin should have received greater recognition for her contribution to the successful modeling of DNA, which received the Nobel Prize in 1962. Whatever else may explain these outcomes, the absence of women from the Nobel committees that operated during the first half of the twentieth century (and perhaps later) could not have helped the prospect of success for qualified women.''\par On page 631, Bartholomew reports a remark from page 191 of Hargittai's book: ``It is noteworthy how often people find it difficult to have their (eventually) Nobel Prize winning papers accepted for publication in the most prestigious journals.''", } @Article{Berman:2005:FPU, author = "G. P. Berman and F. M. Izrailev", title = "The {Fermi--Pasta--Ulam} problem: Fifty years of progress", journal = j-CHAOS, volume = "15", number = "1", pages = "015104", year = "2005", CODEN = "CHAOEH", DOI = "http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.1855036", ISSN = "1054-1500", ISSN-L = "1054-1500", bibdate = "Mon Jun 18 17:18:09 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://chaos.aip.org/resource/1/chaoeh/v15/i1/p015104_s1", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Chaos (Woodbury, NY)", } @Article{Carbonari:2005:SEF, author = "L. Carbonari", title = "La strumentazione di {Enrico Fermi} negli esperimenti con i neutroni a {Via Panisperna}. ({Italian}) [{The} instrumentation in the experiments of {Enrico Fermi} with neutrons on {Via Panisperna}]", journal = j-QUAD-STORIA-FISICA, volume = "13", pages = "93--123", year = "2005", CODEN = "????", DOI = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1393/qsf/i2004-10008-5", ISSN = "1594-9974 (print), 1827-6164 (electronic)", ISSN-L = "1594-9974", bibdate = "Wed Jun 27 16:50:59 2012", bibsource = "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib", URL = "http://en.sif.it/journals/qsf/econtents", acknowledgement = ack-nhfb, fjournal = "Quaderni di Storia della fisica", language = "Italian", } @Article{DeGregorio:2005:EFD, author = "Alberto {De Gregorio}", title = "{Enrico Fermi} and the discovery of neutron